Optical intensity-modulated direct detection channels: Signal space and lattice codes

IEEE Transactions on Information Theory

Volumn 49, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 1385-1399

  Hranilovic, Steve ^a   Kschischang, Frank R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Free space optical communications; Lattice codes; Optical intensity modulation; Signal space; Wireless infrared channel

Indexed keywords

AMPLITUDE MODULATION; BANDWIDTH; COMPUTATIONAL METHODS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; OPTICAL LINKS; PHOTODIODES; SIGNAL ENCODING; TRANSMITTERS;

OPTICAL INTENSITY MODULATION;

OPTICAL COMMUNICATION;

EID: 0038718647     PISSN: 00189448     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TIT.2003.811928     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. J. P. Gordon, "Quantum effects in communication systems," Proc. IRE, vol. 50, pp. 1898-1908, Sept. 1962.
2. J. R. Pierce, "Optical channels: Practical limits with photon counting," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. COM-26, pp. 1819-1821, Dec. 1978.
3. R. J. McEliece, "Practical codes for photon communication," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-27, pp. 393-398, July 1981.
4. M. H. A. Davis, "Capacity and cutoff rate for Poisson-type channels," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-26, pp, 710-715, Nov. 1980.
5. A. D. Wyner, "Capacity and error exponent for the direct detection photon channel-Part I and II," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 34, pp. 1449-1471, Nov. 1988.
6. S. Shamai (Shitz), "Capacity of a pulse amplitude modulated direct detection photon channel," Proc. Inst. Elec. Eng., vol. 137, no. 6, pp. 424-430, Dec. 1990.
7. B. Reiffen and H. Sherman, "An optimum demodulator for Poisson processes: Photon source detectors," Proc. IEEE, vol. 51, pp. 1316-1320, Oct. 1963.
8. K. Abend, "Optimum photon detection," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-12, pp. 64-65, Jan. 1966.
9. R. M. Gagliardi and S. Karp, "M-ary Poisson detection and optical communications," IEEE Trans. Commun. Technol, vol. COM-17, pp. 208-216, Apr. 1969.
10. S. Karp, E. L. O'Neill, and R. M. Gagliardi, "Communication theory for the free-space optical channel," Proc. IEEE, vol. 58, pp. 1611-1626, Oct. 1970.
11. S. Hranilovic, "Modulation and constrained coding techniques for wireless infrared communication channels," M.A.Sc. thesis, Dept. Elec. Comp. Eng., Univ. Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, 1999.
12. Infrared Data Association. (1998) Infrared Data Association serial infrared physical layer specification. Version 1.3. [Online]. Available: www.irda.org
13. H. Park and J. R. Barry, "Modulation analysis for wireless infrared communications," m Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, 1995, pp. 1182-1186.
14. I. M. Kahn and J. R. Barry, "Wireless infrared communications," Proc. IEEE, vol. 85, pp. 263-298, Feb. 1997.
15. J. B. Carruthers and J. M. Kahn, "Multiple-subcarrier modulation for nondirected wireless infrared communication," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 14, pp. 538-546, Apr. 1996.
16. D. Shiu and J. M. Kahn, "Shaping and nonequiprobable signalling for intensity-modulated signals," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 45, pp. 2661-2668, Nov. 1999.
17. International Electrotechnical Commission, "Safety of laser prod- ucts - Part 1: Equipment classification, requirements and user's guide," Group safety publication, reference number 825-1, 1993.
18. J. M. Kahn, W. J. Krause, and J. B. Carruthers, "Experimental characterization of nondirected indoor infrared channels," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 43, pp. 1613-1623, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1995.
19. J. B. Carruthers and J. M. Kahn, "Modeling of nondirected wireless infrared channels," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 45, pp. 1260-1268, Oct. 1997.
20. F. R. Gfeller and U. Bapst, "Wireless in-house communication via diffuse infrared radiation," Proc. IEEE, vol. 67, pp. 1474-1486, Nov. 1979.
21. F. R. Kschischang and S. Pasupathy, "Optimal nonuniform signalling for Gaussian channels," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 39, pp. 913-929, May 1993.
22. A. Gray, Modern Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces. Boca Raton, FL: CRC, 1993.
23. M. J. Panik, Fundamentals of Convex Analysis: Duality, Separation, Representation and Resolution. Boston, MA; Kluwer, 1993.
24. G. D. Forney, Jr., R. G. Gallager, G. R. Lang, F. M. Longstaff, and S. U. Qureshi, "Efficient modulation for band-limited channels," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. SAC-2, pp. 632-647, Sept. 1984.
25. G. D. Forney, Jr., "Coset codes - Part I: Introduction and geometrical classification," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 34, pp. 1123-1151, Sept. 1988.
26. G. D. Forney, Jr. and L.-F. Wei, "Multidimensional constellations-Part I: Introduction, figures of merit, and generalized cross constellations," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 7, pp. 877-892, Aug. 1989.
27. G. R. Lang and F. M. Longstaff, "A Leech lattice modem," IEEE J. Select, Areas Commun., vol. 7, pp. 968-973, Aug. 1989.
28. A. R. Calderbank and L. H. Ozarow, "Nonequiprobable signaling on the Gaussian channel," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 36, pp. 726-740, July 1990.
29. F. R. Kschischang and S. Pasupathy, "Optimal shaping properties of the truncated polydisc," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 40, pp. 892-903, May 1994.
30. A. K. Khandani and P. Kabal, "Shaping multidimensional signal spaces - Part I: Optimum shaping, shell mapping," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 39, pp. 1799-1808, Nov. 1993.
31. G. D. Forney, Jr. and G. Ungerboeck, "Modulation and coding for linear Gaussian channels," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 44, pp. 2384-2415, Oct. 1998.
32. E. Biglieri and G. Caire, "Power spectrum of block-coded modulation," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 42, pp. 1580-1585, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1994.
33. B. Slepian and H. O. Pollak, "Prolate spheroidal wave functions, Fourier analysis and uncertainty - I," Bell Syst. Tech. J., pp. 43-63, Jan. 1961.
34. H. J. Landau and H. O. Pollak, "Prolate spheroidal wave functions, Fourier analysis and uncertainty - II," Bell Syst. Tech. J., pp. 65-84, Jan. 1962.
35. _, "Prolate spheroidal wave functions, Fourier analysis and uncertainty - III: The dimension of the space of essentially time- and band-limited signals," Bell Syst. Tech. J., pp. 1295-1336, July 1962.
36. J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups, 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993.
37. S. Hranilovic and D. A. Johns, "A multilevel modulation scheme for high-speed wireless infrared communications," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits and Systems, vol. VI, 1999, pp. 338-341.
38. H. F. Harmuth, Transmission of Information by Orthogonal Functions, 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1972.
39. Waterloo Maple Inc., Maple V Programming Guide: Release 5. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1997.
40. Hewlett-Packard Corp. (1997) Compliance of infrared communication products to IEC 825-1 and CENELEC EN 60825-1. Application Note 1118. [Online]. Available: www.semiconductor.agilent.eom/ir/ app_index.html.
41. K. L. Sterckx, J. M. Elmirghani, and R. A. Cryan, "On the use of adaptive threshold detection in optical wireless communication systems," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM, vol. 2, 2000, pp. 1242-1246.
42. J. R. Barry, Wireless Infrared Communications. Boston, MA: Kluwer, 1994.
43. R. Otte, L. P. de Jong, and A. H. M. van Roermund, Low-Power Wireless Infrared Communications. Boston, MA: Kluwer, 1999.
44. S. G. Wilson, Digital Modulation and Coding. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1996.