-
1
-
-
0004248899
-
-
Academic, San Diego, Calif
-
Andrews, D. G., J. R. Holton, and C. B. Leovy, Middle Atmosphere Dynamics, 498 pp., Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1987.
-
(1987)
Middle Atmosphere Dynamics
, pp. 498
-
-
Andrews, D.G.1
Holton, J.R.2
Leovy, C.B.3
-
2
-
-
0345851624
-
Stratospheric ozone and its links to climate change
-
edited by European Commission, Office for Off. Publ. of the Eur. Comm., Luxembourg
-
Austin, J., U. Langematz, M. Dameris, S. Pawson, G. Pitari, K. P. Shine, and F. Stordal, Stratospheric ozone and its links to climate change, in European Research in the Stratosphere 1996-2000: Advances in our Understanding of the Ozone Layer During THESEO, edited by European Commission, pp. 191 - 222, Office for Off. Publ. of the Eur. Comm., Luxembourg, 2001.
-
(2001)
European Research in the Stratosphere 1996-2000: Advances in Our Understanding of the Ozone Layer During THESEO
, pp. 191-222
-
-
Austin, J.1
Langematz, U.2
Dameris, M.3
Pawson, S.4
Pitari, G.5
Shine, K.P.6
Stordal, F.7
-
3
-
-
0034233151
-
The response of the stratospheric climate to projected changes in the concentrations of well-mixed greenhouse-gases from 1992 to 2051
-
Butchart, N., J. Austin, J. R. Knight, A. A. Scaife, and M. L. Gallani, The response of the stratospheric climate to projected changes in the concentrations of well-mixed greenhouse-gases from 1992 to 2051, J. Clim., 13, 2142-2159, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Clim.
, vol.13
, pp. 2142-2159
-
-
Butchart, N.1
Austin, J.2
Knight, J.R.3
Scaife, A.A.4
Gallani, M.L.5
-
4
-
-
0031395762
-
On the response of a three-dimensional general circulation model to imposed changes in the ozone distribution
-
Christiansen, B., A. Guldberg, A. W. Hansen, and L. P. Riishojgaard, On the response of a three-dimensional general circulation model to imposed changes in the ozone distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13,051-13,077, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 13051-13077
-
-
Christiansen, B.1
Guldberg, A.2
Hansen, A.W.3
Riishojgaard, L.P.4
-
5
-
-
0031277746
-
Meteorology of the polar vortex: Spring 1997
-
Coy, L., E. R. Nash, and P. A. Newman, Meteorology of the polar vortex: Spring 1997, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2693-2696, 1997.
-
(1997)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.22
, pp. 2693-2696
-
-
Coy, L.1
Nash, E.R.2
Newman, P.A.3
-
6
-
-
0019110544
-
Stratospheric sensitivity to perturbations in ozone and carbon dioxide: Radiative and dynamical response
-
Fels, S. B., J. D. Mahlman, M. D. Schwarzkopf, and R. W. Sinclair, Stratospheric sensitivity to perturbations in ozone and carbon dioxide: Radiative and dynamical response, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2265-2297, 1980.
-
(1980)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.37
, pp. 2265-2297
-
-
Fels S., B.1
Mahlman, J.D.2
Schwarzkopf, M.D.3
Sinclair, R.W.4
-
7
-
-
0343750717
-
Stratospheric water vapour changes as a possible contributor to observed stratospheric cooling
-
Forster, P. M. deF., and K. P. Shine, Stratospheric water vapour changes as a possible contributor to observed stratospheric cooling, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3309 3312, 1999.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.26
, pp. 3309-3312
-
-
Forster, P.M.deF.1
Shine, K.P.2
-
8
-
-
0032571972
-
Changing lower stratospheric circulation: The role of ozone and greenhouse gases
-
Graf, H.-F., I. Kirchner, and J. Perlwitz, Changing lower stratospheric circulation: The role of ozone and greenhouse gases, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 11,251-11,261, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 11251-11261
-
-
Graf, H.-F.1
Kirchner, I.2
Perlwitz, J.3
-
9
-
-
0033610369
-
Trends in lower stratospheric zonal winds, Rossby wave breaking behavior and column ozone at northern midlatitudes
-
Hood, L., S. Rossi, and M. Beulen, Trends in lower stratospheric zonal winds, Rossby wave breaking behavior and column ozone at northern midlatitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 24,321-24,339, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 24321-24339
-
-
Hood, L.1
Rossi, S.2
Beulen, M.3
-
10
-
-
0029768948
-
The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
-
Kalnay, E., et al., The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 437-471, 1996.
-
(1996)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.77
, pp. 437-471
-
-
Kalnay, E.1
-
11
-
-
0024247934
-
The radiative-dynamical response of a stratospheric - Tropospheric general circulation model to changes in ozone
-
Kiehl, J. T., and B. A. Boville, The radiative-dynamical response of a stratospheric-tropospheric general circulation model to changes in ozone, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1798-1817, 1988.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.45
, pp. 1798-1817
-
-
Kiehl, J.T.1
Boville, B.A.2
-
12
-
-
0035870405
-
Tropospheric response to stratospheric ozone loss
-
Kindem, I. T., and B. Christiansen, Tropospheric response to stratospheric ozone loss, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1547-1550, 2001.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.28
, pp. 1547-1550
-
-
Kindem, I.T.1
Christiansen, B.2
-
13
-
-
0031396154
-
Spatial and seasonal characteristics of recent decadal trends in the Northern Hemispheric troposphere and stratosphere
-
Kodera, K., and H. Koide, Spatial and seasonal characteristics of recent decadal trends in the Northern Hemispheric troposphere and stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19,433-19,447, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 19433-19447
-
-
Kodera, K.1
Koide, H.2
-
14
-
-
0001165510
-
Trends of temperature and geopotential height between 100 and 10 hPa in the Northern hemisphere
-
Labitzke, K., and H. van Loon, Trends of temperature and geopotential height between 100 and 10 hPa in the Northern hemisphere, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 72, 643 652, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.72
, pp. 643-652
-
-
Labitzke, K.1
van Loon, H.2
-
15
-
-
0001385083
-
An alternative form for potential vorticity
-
Lait, L. R., An alternative form for potential vorticity, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1754-1759, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 1754-1759
-
-
Lait, L.R.1
-
16
-
-
0034352759
-
An estimate of the impact of observed ozone losses on stratospheric temperatures
-
Langematz, U., An estimate of the impact of observed ozone losses on stratospheric temperatures, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2077-2080, 2000.
-
(2000)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.27
, pp. 2077-2080
-
-
Langematz, U.1
-
17
-
-
0031460010
-
The Berlin Troposphere-Stratosphere-Mesosphere GCM: Climatology and forcing mechanisms
-
Langematz, U., and S. Pawson, The Berlin Troposphere-Stratosphere-Mesosphere GCM: Climatology and forcing mechanisms, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 123, 1075-1096, 1997.
-
(1997)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.123
, pp. 1075-1096
-
-
Langematz, U.1
Pawson, S.2
-
18
-
-
0001244248
-
A GCM study of the climatic effect of l979-1992 ozone trend
-
edited by W.-C. Wang and I. S. A. Isaksen, Springer-VerlagNew York
-
Liang, X.-Z., and W.-C. Wang, A GCM study of the climatic effect of l979-1992 ozone trend, in NATO ASI Ser., vol. 132, edited by W.-C. Wang and I. S. A. Isaksen, pp. 259-288, Springer-VerlagNew York, 1995.
-
(1995)
NATO ASI Ser.
, vol.132
, pp. 259-288
-
-
Liang, X.-Z.1
Wang, W.-C.2
-
19
-
-
0028553435
-
Transport, radiative and dynamical effects of the Antarctic ozone hole: A GFDL "SKYHI" model experiment
-
Mahlman, J. D., J. P. Pinto, and L. J. Umscheid, Transport, radiative and dynamical effects of the Antarctic ozone hole: A GFDL "SKYHI" model experiment, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 489-509, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 489-509
-
-
Mahlman, J.D.1
Pinto, J.P.2
Umscheid, L.J.3
-
20
-
-
0034744204
-
Historical evolution of radiative forcing of climate
-
Myhre, G., A. Myhre, and F. Stordal, Historical evolution of radiative forcing of climate, Atmos. Environ., 35, 2361-2373, 2001.
-
(2001)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.35
, pp. 2361-2373
-
-
Myhre, G.A.1
Stordal, F.2
-
21
-
-
0034773087
-
What controls the temperature of the Arctic stratosphere during the spring?
-
Newman, P. A., E. R. Nash, and J. E. Rosenfield, What controls the temperature of the Arctic stratosphere during the spring?, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 19,999-20,010, 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 19999-20010
-
-
Newman, P.A.1
Nash, E.R.2
Rosenfield, J.E.3
-
22
-
-
0035878273
-
Radiative cooling by stratospheric water vapor: Big differences in GCM results
-
Oinas, V., A. A. Lacis, D. Rind, D. T. Shindell, and J. E. Hansen, Radiative cooling by stratospheric water vapor: Big differences in GCM results, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2791-2794, 2001.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.28
, pp. 2791-2794
-
-
Oinas, V.1
Lacis, A.A.2
Rind, D.3
Shindell, D.T.4
Hansen, J.E.5
-
23
-
-
0004631310
-
Climatology of the northern hemisphere stratosphere derived from Berlin analyses, part 1, monthly means
-
Verlag Dietrich Reimer, Berlin
-
Pawson, S., K. Labitzke, R. Lenschow, B. Naujokat, B. Rajewski, M. Wiesner, and R.-C. Wohlfart, Climatology of the northern hemisphere stratosphere derived from Berlin analyses, part 1, Monthly means, in Meteorol. Abh., vol. A7.3, 141 pp., Verlag Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1993.
-
(1993)
Meteorol. Abh.
, vol.A7
, Issue.3
, pp. 141
-
-
Pawson, S.1
Labitzke, K.2
Lenschow, R.3
Naujokat, B.4
Rajewski, B.5
Wiesner, M.6
Wohlfart, R.-C.7
-
24
-
-
0031707551
-
The Berlin Troposphere-Stratosphere-Mesosphere GCM: Sensitivity to physical parametrizations
-
Pawson, S., U. Langematz, G. Radek, U. Schlese, and P. Strauch, The Berlin Troposphere-Stratosphere-Mesosphere GCM: Sensitivity to physical parametrizations, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 124, 1343-1371, 1998.
-
(1998)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.124
, pp. 1343-1371
-
-
Pawson, S.1
Langematz, U.2
Radek, G.3
Schlese, U.4
Strauch, P.5
-
25
-
-
0029659705
-
Fingerprint of ozone depletion in the spatial and temporal pattern of recent lower-stratospheric cooling
-
Ramaswamy, V., M. D. Schwarzkopf, and W. J. Randel, Fingerprint of ozone depletion in the spatial and temporal pattern of recent lower-stratospheric cooling, Nature, 382, 616-618, 1996.
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.382
, pp. 616-618
-
-
Ramaswamy, V.1
Schwarzkopf, M.D.2
Randel, W.J.3
-
26
-
-
17744371436
-
Stratospheric temperature trends: Observations and model simulations
-
Ramaswamy, V., et al., Stratospheric temperature trends: Observations and model simulations, Rev. Geophys., 39, 71-122, 2001.
-
(2001)
Rev. Geophys.
, vol.39
, pp. 71-122
-
-
Ramaswamy, V.1
-
27
-
-
0032851938
-
Cooling of the Arctic and Antarctic polar stratospheres due to ozone depletion
-
Randel, W. J., and F. Wu, Cooling of the Arctic and Antarctic polar stratospheres due to ozone depletion, J. Clim., 12, 1467-1479, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Clim.
, vol.12
, pp. 1467-1479
-
-
Randel, W.J.1
Wu, F.2
-
28
-
-
0028870744
-
Modeled impacts of stratospheric ozone and water vapor perturbations with implications for high-speed civil transport aircraft
-
Rind, D., and P. Lonergan, Modeled impacts of stratospheric ozone and water vapor perturbations with implications for high-speed civil transport aircraft, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7381-7396, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 7381-7396
-
-
Rind, D.1
Lonergan, P.2
-
29
-
-
0031671105
-
2 climate revisited
-
2 climate revisited, J. Clim., 11, 876-894, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Clim.
, vol.11
, pp. 876-894
-
-
Rind, D.1
Shindell, D.2
Lonergan, P.3
Balachandran, N.K.4
-
30
-
-
0034352618
-
The effect of two decades of ozone change on stratospheric temperature as indicated by a general circulation model
-
Rosier, S. M., and K. P. Shine, The effect of two decades of ozone change on stratospheric temperature as indicated by a general circulation model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2617-2620, 2000.
-
(2000)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.27
, pp. 2617-2620
-
-
Rosier, S.M.1
Shine, K.P.2
-
31
-
-
0033816643
-
Seasonal and interannual variability of the stratosphere diagnosed from UK TOVS analyses
-
Scaife, A. A., J. Austin, N. Butchart, S. Pawson, M. Keil, J. Nash, and I. N. James, Seasonal and interannual variability of the stratosphere diagnosed from UK TOVS analyses, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 126,2585-2604, 2000.
-
(2000)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.126
, pp. 2585-2604
-
-
Scaife, A.A.1
Austin, J.2
Butchart, N.3
Pawson, S.4
Keil, M.5
Nash, J.6
James, I.N.7
-
32
-
-
0018007664
-
The response of the zonally averaged circulation to stratospheric ozone reductions
-
Schoeberl, M. R., and D. F. Strobel, The response of the zonally averaged circulation to stratospheric ozone reductions, J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1751-1757, 1978.
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.35
, pp. 1751-1757
-
-
Schoeberl, M.R.1
Strobel, D.F.2
-
33
-
-
0033519653
-
Simulation of recent northern winter climate trends by greenhouse-gas forcing
-
Shindell, D. T., R. L. Miller, G. A. Schmidt, and L. Pandolfo, Simulation of recent northern winter climate trends by greenhouse-gas forcing, Nature, 399, 452-455, 1999.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.399
, pp. 452-455
-
-
Shindell, D.T.1
Miller, R.L.2
Schmidt, G.A.3
Pandolfo, L.4
-
34
-
-
0022970725
-
On the modelled thermal response of the Antarctic stratosphere to a depletion of ozone
-
Shine, K. P., On the modelled thermal response of the Antarctic stratosphere to a depletion of ozone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 1331-1334, 1986.
-
(1986)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.13
, pp. 1331-1334
-
-
Shine, K.P.1
-
35
-
-
0038218328
-
A comparison of model-simulated trends in stratospheric temperature
-
in press
-
Shine, K. P., et al., A comparison of model-simulated trends in stratospheric temperature, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., in press, 2003.
-
(2003)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
-
-
Shine K., P.1
-
36
-
-
0034745106
-
Radiative forcing due to trends in stratospheric water vapour
-
Smith, C. A., J. D. Haigh, and R. Toumi, Radiative forcing due to trends in stratospheric water vapour, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 179-182, 2001.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.28
, pp. 179-182
-
-
Smith, C.A.1
Haigh, J.D.2
Toumi, R.3
-
37
-
-
0347930326
-
Long-term changes in Arctic radiative forcing: Modelling
-
Final Rep. of EC Environ. and Clim. Res. Programme
-
Stordal, F., and G. Myhre, Long-term changes in Arctic radiative forcing: Modelling, in Polar Vortex Change (PVC), Final Rep. of EC Environ. and Clim. Res. Programme, pp. 91-105, 2000.
-
(2000)
Polar Vortex Change (PVC)
, pp. 91-105
-
-
Stordal, F.1
Myhre, G.2
-
38
-
-
0031393869
-
Elliptical diagnostics of stratospheric vortices
-
Waugh, D. W., Elliptical diagnostics of stratospheric vortices, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 123, 1725-1748, 1997.
-
(1997)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.123
, pp. 1725-1748
-
-
Waugh, D.W.1
-
39
-
-
0033149868
-
Climatology of Arctic and Antarctic polar vortices using elliptical diagnostics
-
Waugh, D. W., and W. J. Randel, Climatology of Arctic and Antarctic polar vortices using elliptical diagnostics, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1594-1613, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.56
, pp. 1594-1613
-
-
Waugh, D.W.1
Randel, W.J.2
-
40
-
-
0033610973
-
Persistence of lower stratospheric polar vortices
-
Waugh, D. W., W. J. Randel, S. Pawson, P. A. Newman, and E. R. Nash, Persistence of lower stratospheric polar vortices, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 27,191-27,201, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 27191-27201
-
-
Waugh, D.W.1
Randel, W.J.2
Pawson, S.3
Newman, P.A.4
Nash, E.R.5
-
42
-
-
0034352448
-
An inter-hemisphere comparison of the persistent stratospheric polar vortex
-
Zhou, S., M. E. Gelman, and A. J. Miller, An inter-hemisphere comparison of the persistent stratospheric polar vortex, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1123-1126, 2000.
-
(2000)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.27
, pp. 1123-1126
-
-
Zhou, S.1
Gelman, M.E.2
Miller, A.J.3
|