History, Antiquarianism, and Medicine: The Case of Girolamo Mercuriale

Journal of the History of Ideas

Volumn 64, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 231-251

  Siraisi, Nancy G ^a  

^a CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; GREECE; HISTORY; ITALY; MEDICINE;

GREECE; HISTORIOGRAPHY; HISTORY, ANCIENT; MEDICINE; ROME;

EID: 0038682591     PISSN: 00225037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3654127     Document Type: Review

References (144)

1. Onofrio Panvinio, De his qui romanas antiquitates scripto comprehenderunt, ed. Jean-Louis Ferrary, Onofrio Panvinio et les antiquités romaines (Rome, 1996), 62. Panvinio (1529-68) knew Mercuriale's as yet unpublished work in manuscript (Ferrary, Onofrio Panvinio, 130).
2. See Italo Paoletti, Girolamo Mercuriale e il suo tempo (Lanciano, 1963), and Alessandro Simili, "Gerolamo Mercuriale lettore e medico a Bologna. Nota 1. La condotta di Gerolamo Mercuriale a Bologna," Rivista di storia delle scienze mediche e naturali, 6, 32 (1941), 161-96.
3. See Italo Paoletti, Girolamo Mercuriale e il suo tempo (Lanciano, 1963), and Alessandro Simili, "Gerolamo Mercuriale lettore e medico a Bologna. Nota 1. La condotta di Gerolamo Mercuriale a Bologna," Rivista di storia delle scienze mediche e naturali, 6, 32 (1941), 161-96.
4. See Sara Ferri (ed.), Pietro Andrea Mattioli, Siena 1501 - Trento 1578, la vita e le opere, con l'identificazione delle piante (Perugia, 1997), and Paula Findlen, "The Formation of a Scientific Community: Natural History in Sixteenth-Century Italy," Natural Particulars: Nature and the Disciplines in Renaissance Europe, ed. Anthony Grafton and Nancy Siraisi (Cambridge, Mass., 2000), 369-400.
5. See Sara Ferri (ed.), Pietro Andrea Mattioli, Siena 1501 - Trento 1578, la vita e le opere, con l'identificazione delle piante (Perugia, 1997), and Paula Findlen, "The Formation of a Scientific Community: Natural History in Sixteenth-Century Italy," Natural Particulars: Nature and the Disciplines in Renaissance Europe, ed. Anthony Grafton and Nancy Siraisi (Cambridge, Mass., 2000), 369-400.
6. E.g., Girolamo Mercuriale, Repugnantia, qua pro Galena strenue pugnatur, published with Melchior Guilandinus, Papyrus (Venice, 1572).
7. Amaldo Momigliano, "Ancient History and the Antiquarian," in his Studies in Historiography (London, 1966), 1-39; Anthony Grafton, "The Ancient City Restored: Archaeology, Ecclesiastical History, and Egyptology," Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library and Renaissance Culture, ed. Grafton (Washington, D.C., 1993), 87-124; Francis Haskell, History and Its Images: Art and the Interpretation of the Past (New Haven, 1993); Roberto Weiss, The Renaissance Discovery of Classical Antiquity (Oxford, 1973), and Donald R. Kelley (ed.), History and the Disciplines: The Reclassification of Knowledge in Early Modern Europe (Rochester, N.Y., 1997).
8. Amaldo Momigliano, "Ancient History and the Antiquarian," in his Studies in Historiography (London, 1966), 1-39; Anthony Grafton, "The Ancient City Restored: Archaeology, Ecclesiastical History, and Egyptology," Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library and Renaissance Culture, ed. Grafton (Washington, D.C., 1993), 87-124; Francis Haskell, History and Its Images: Art and the Interpretation of the Past (New Haven, 1993); Roberto Weiss, The Renaissance Discovery of Classical Antiquity (Oxford, 1973), and Donald R. Kelley (ed.), History and the Disciplines: The Reclassification of Knowledge in Early Modern Europe (Rochester, N.Y., 1997).
9. Amaldo Momigliano, "Ancient History and the Antiquarian," in his Studies in Historiography (London, 1966), 1-39; Anthony Grafton, "The Ancient City Restored: Archaeology, Ecclesiastical History, and Egyptology," Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library and Renaissance Culture, ed. Grafton (Washington, D.C., 1993), 87-124; Francis Haskell, History and Its Images: Art and the Interpretation of the Past (New Haven, 1993); Roberto Weiss, The Renaissance Discovery of Classical Antiquity (Oxford, 1973), and Donald R. Kelley (ed.), History and the Disciplines: The Reclassification of Knowledge in Early Modern Europe (Rochester, N.Y., 1997).
10. Amaldo Momigliano, "Ancient History and the Antiquarian," in his Studies in Historiography (London, 1966), 1-39; Anthony Grafton, "The Ancient City Restored: Archaeology, Ecclesiastical History, and Egyptology," Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library and Renaissance Culture, ed. Grafton (Washington, D.C., 1993), 87-124; Francis Haskell, History and Its Images: Art and the Interpretation of the Past (New Haven, 1993); Roberto Weiss, The Renaissance Discovery of Classical Antiquity (Oxford, 1973), and Donald R. Kelley (ed.), History and the Disciplines: The Reclassification of Knowledge in Early Modern Europe (Rochester, N.Y., 1997).
11. Amaldo Momigliano, "Ancient History and the Antiquarian," in his Studies in Historiography (London, 1966), 1-39; Anthony Grafton, "The Ancient City Restored: Archaeology, Ecclesiastical History, and Egyptology," Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library and Renaissance Culture, ed. Grafton (Washington, D.C., 1993), 87-124; Francis Haskell, History and Its Images: Art and the Interpretation of the Past (New Haven, 1993); Roberto Weiss, The Renaissance Discovery of Classical Antiquity (Oxford, 1973), and Donald R. Kelley (ed.), History and the Disciplines: The Reclassification of Knowledge in Early Modern Europe (Rochester, N.Y., 1997).
12. Girolamo Mercuriale, Artis gymnasticae apud antiquos celeberrimae, nostris temporibus ignoratae, libri sex (Venice, 1569); editions under the title, De arte gymnastica libri sex (Venice, 1573, 1587, and 1601). A probably unauthorized edition appeared Paris, 1577. See Christine Nutton, "Introduction," Girolamo Mercuriale, Die arte gymnastica (facsimile of the edition of Amsterdam, 1672, Stuttgart, 1978 and several later reissues), 7, and Girolamo Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica: luoghi scelti, tr. Michele Napolitano (Rome, 1996), Citations are to the 1573 edition, with reference to the Amsterdam edition, 1672; Vivian Mutton, "Les exercices et la santé: Hieronymus Mercurialis et la gymnastique médicale," Le corps à la Renaissance. Actes du XXXe Colloque de Tours 1987, ed. Jean Céard, Marie Madeleine Fontaine, and Jean-Claude Margolin (Paris, 1990), 295-308. The first edition of Girolamo Mercuriale, Censura de Hippocratis operibus appeared in Venice, 1583; subsequent editions with slightly variant titles appeared Basel, 1584 (with Mercuriale's De morbis puerorum. Item de venenis et morbis venenosis), Frankfurt, 1585, Venice, 1585, and Venice, 1588 (the last with Hippocratis Coi Opera quae extant graece et latine [Venice, 1588], Mercuriale's edition of the Hippocratic corpus). See lain Lonie, "Cos versus Cnidus and the Historians: Part 1," History of Science, 16, (1978), 42-75, at 48-50, and Vivian Nutton, "Hippocrates in the Renaissance," Die hippokratischen Epidemien: Theorie-Praxis-Tradition, ed. Gerhard Baader and Rolf Winau, Sudhoffs Archiv, Beiheft, 27 (Stuttgart, 1979), 420-39 at 423.
13. Girolamo Mercuriale, Artis gymnasticae apud antiquos celeberrimae, nostris temporibus ignoratae, libri sex (Venice, 1569); editions under the title, De arte gymnastica libri sex (Venice, 1573, 1587, and 1601). A probably unauthorized edition appeared Paris, 1577. See Christine Nutton, "Introduction," Girolamo Mercuriale, Die arte gymnastica (facsimile of the edition of Amsterdam, 1672, Stuttgart, 1978 and several later reissues), 7, and Girolamo Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica: luoghi scelti, tr. Michele Napolitano (Rome, 1996), Citations are to the 1573 edition, with reference to the Amsterdam edition, 1672; Vivian Mutton, "Les exercices et la santé: Hieronymus Mercurialis et la gymnastique médicale," Le corps à la Renaissance. Actes du XXXe Colloque de Tours 1987, ed. Jean Céard, Marie Madeleine Fontaine, and Jean-Claude Margolin (Paris, 1990), 295-308. The first edition of Girolamo Mercuriale, Censura de Hippocratis operibus appeared in Venice, 1583; subsequent editions with slightly variant titles appeared Basel, 1584 (with Mercuriale's De morbis puerorum. Item de venenis et morbis venenosis), Frankfurt, 1585, Venice, 1585, and Venice, 1588 (the last with Hippocratis Coi Opera quae extant graece et latine [Venice, 1588], Mercuriale's edition of the Hippocratic corpus). See lain Lonie, "Cos versus Cnidus and the Historians: Part 1," History of Science, 16, (1978), 42-75, at 48-50, and Vivian Nutton, "Hippocrates in the Renaissance," Die hippokratischen Epidemien: Theorie-Praxis-Tradition, ed. Gerhard Baader and Rolf Winau, Sudhoffs Archiv, Beiheft, 27 (Stuttgart, 1979), 420-39 at 423.
14. Girolamo Mercuriale, Artis gymnasticae apud antiquos celeberrimae, nostris temporibus ignoratae, libri sex (Venice, 1569); editions under the title, De arte gymnastica libri sex (Venice, 1573, 1587, and 1601). A probably unauthorized edition appeared Paris, 1577. See Christine Nutton, "Introduction," Girolamo Mercuriale, Die arte gymnastica (facsimile of the edition of Amsterdam, 1672, Stuttgart, 1978 and several later reissues), 7, and Girolamo Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica: luoghi scelti, tr. Michele Napolitano (Rome, 1996), Citations are to the 1573 edition, with reference to the Amsterdam edition, 1672; Vivian Mutton, "Les exercices et la santé: Hieronymus Mercurialis et la gymnastique médicale," Le corps à la Renaissance. Actes du XXXe Colloque de Tours 1987, ed. Jean Céard, Marie Madeleine Fontaine, and Jean-Claude Margolin (Paris, 1990), 295-308. The first edition of Girolamo Mercuriale, Censura de Hippocratis operibus appeared in Venice, 1583; subsequent editions with slightly variant titles appeared Basel, 1584 (with Mercuriale's De morbis puerorum. Item de venenis et morbis venenosis), Frankfurt, 1585, Venice, 1585, and Venice, 1588 (the last with Hippocratis Coi Opera quae extant graece et latine [Venice, 1588], Mercuriale's edition of the Hippocratic corpus). See lain Lonie, "Cos versus Cnidus and the Historians: Part 1," History of Science, 16, (1978), 42-75, at 48-50, and Vivian Nutton, "Hippocrates in the Renaissance," Die hippokratischen Epidemien: Theorie-Praxis-Tradition, ed. Gerhard Baader and Rolf Winau, Sudhoffs Archiv, Beiheft, 27 (Stuttgart, 1979), 420-39 at 423.
15. Girolamo Mercuriale, Artis gymnasticae apud antiquos celeberrimae, nostris temporibus ignoratae, libri sex (Venice, 1569); editions under the title, De arte gymnastica libri sex (Venice, 1573, 1587, and 1601). A probably unauthorized edition appeared Paris, 1577. See Christine Nutton, "Introduction," Girolamo Mercuriale, Die arte gymnastica (facsimile of the edition of Amsterdam, 1672, Stuttgart, 1978 and several later reissues), 7, and Girolamo Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica: luoghi scelti, tr. Michele Napolitano (Rome, 1996), Citations are to the 1573 edition, with reference to the Amsterdam edition, 1672; Vivian Mutton, "Les exercices et la santé: Hieronymus Mercurialis et la gymnastique médicale," Le corps à la Renaissance. Actes du XXXe Colloque de Tours 1987, ed. Jean Céard, Marie Madeleine Fontaine, and Jean-Claude Margolin (Paris, 1990), 295-308. The first edition of Girolamo Mercuriale, Censura de Hippocratis operibus appeared in Venice, 1583; subsequent editions with slightly variant titles appeared Basel, 1584 (with Mercuriale's De morbis puerorum. Item de venenis et morbis venenosis), Frankfurt, 1585, Venice, 1585, and Venice, 1588 (the last with Hippocratis Coi Opera quae extant graece et latine [Venice, 1588], Mercuriale's edition of the Hippocratic corpus). See lain Lonie, "Cos versus Cnidus and the Historians: Part 1," History of Science, 16, (1978), 42-75, at 48-50, and Vivian Nutton, "Hippocrates in the Renaissance," Die hippokratischen Epidemien: Theorie-Praxis-Tradition, ed. Gerhard Baader and Rolf Winau, Sudhoffs Archiv, Beiheft, 27 (Stuttgart, 1979), 420-39 at 423.
16. Girolamo Mercuriale, Artis gymnasticae apud antiquos celeberrimae, nostris temporibus ignoratae, libri sex (Venice, 1569); editions under the title, De arte gymnastica libri sex (Venice, 1573, 1587, and 1601). A probably unauthorized edition appeared Paris, 1577. See Christine Nutton, "Introduction," Girolamo Mercuriale, Die arte gymnastica (facsimile of the edition of Amsterdam, 1672, Stuttgart, 1978 and several later reissues), 7, and Girolamo Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica: luoghi scelti, tr. Michele Napolitano (Rome, 1996), Citations are to the 1573 edition, with reference to the Amsterdam edition, 1672; Vivian Mutton, "Les exercices et la santé: Hieronymus Mercurialis et la gymnastique médicale," Le corps à la Renaissance. Actes du XXXe Colloque de Tours 1987, ed. Jean Céard, Marie Madeleine Fontaine, and Jean-Claude Margolin (Paris, 1990), 295-308. The first edition of Girolamo Mercuriale, Censura de Hippocratis operibus appeared in Venice, 1583; subsequent editions with slightly variant titles appeared Basel, 1584 (with Mercuriale's De morbis puerorum. Item de venenis et morbis venenosis), Frankfurt, 1585, Venice, 1585, and Venice, 1588 (the last with Hippocratis Coi Opera quae extant graece et latine [Venice, 1588], Mercuriale's edition of the Hippocratic corpus). See lain Lonie, "Cos versus Cnidus and the Historians: Part 1," History of Science, 16, (1978), 42-75, at 48-50, and Vivian Nutton, "Hippocrates in the Renaissance," Die hippokratischen Epidemien: Theorie-Praxis-Tradition, ed. Gerhard Baader and Rolf Winau, Sudhoffs Archiv, Beiheft, 27 (Stuttgart, 1979), 420-39 at 423.
17. Girolamo Mercuriale, Artis gymnasticae apud antiquos celeberrimae, nostris temporibus ignoratae, libri sex (Venice, 1569); editions under the title, De arte gymnastica libri sex (Venice, 1573, 1587, and 1601). A probably unauthorized edition appeared Paris, 1577. See Christine Nutton, "Introduction," Girolamo Mercuriale, Die arte gymnastica (facsimile of the edition of Amsterdam, 1672, Stuttgart, 1978 and several later reissues), 7, and Girolamo Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica: luoghi scelti, tr. Michele Napolitano (Rome, 1996), Citations are to the 1573 edition, with reference to the Amsterdam edition, 1672; Vivian Mutton, "Les exercices et la santé: Hieronymus Mercurialis et la gymnastique médicale," Le corps à la Renaissance. Actes du XXXe Colloque de Tours 1987, ed. Jean Céard, Marie Madeleine Fontaine, and Jean-Claude Margolin (Paris, 1990), 295-308. The first edition of Girolamo Mercuriale, Censura de Hippocratis operibus appeared in Venice, 1583; subsequent editions with slightly variant titles appeared Basel, 1584 (with Mercuriale's De morbis puerorum. Item de venenis et morbis venenosis), Frankfurt, 1585, Venice, 1585, and Venice, 1588 (the last with Hippocratis Coi Opera quae extant graece et latine [Venice, 1588], Mercuriale's edition of the Hippocratic corpus). See lain Lonie, "Cos versus Cnidus and the Historians: Part 1," History of Science, 16, (1978), 42-75, at 48-50, and Vivian Nutton, "Hippocrates in the Renaissance," Die hippokratischen Epidemien: Theorie-Praxis-Tradition, ed. Gerhard Baader and Rolf Winau, Sudhoffs Archiv, Beiheft, 27 (Stuttgart, 1979), 420-39 at 423.
18. Girolamo Mercuriale, Artis gymnasticae apud antiquos celeberrimae, nostris temporibus ignoratae, libri sex (Venice, 1569); editions under the title, De arte gymnastica libri sex (Venice, 1573, 1587, and 1601). A probably unauthorized edition appeared Paris, 1577. See Christine Nutton, "Introduction," Girolamo Mercuriale, Die arte gymnastica (facsimile of the edition of Amsterdam, 1672, Stuttgart, 1978 and several later reissues), 7, and Girolamo Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica: luoghi scelti, tr. Michele Napolitano (Rome, 1996), Citations are to the 1573 edition, with reference to the Amsterdam edition, 1672; Vivian Mutton, "Les exercices et la santé: Hieronymus Mercurialis et la gymnastique médicale," Le corps à la Renaissance. Actes du XXXe Colloque de Tours 1987, ed. Jean Céard, Marie Madeleine Fontaine, and Jean-Claude Margolin (Paris, 1990), 295-308. The first edition of Girolamo Mercuriale, Censura de Hippocratis operibus appeared in Venice, 1583; subsequent editions with slightly variant titles appeared Basel, 1584 (with Mercuriale's De morbis puerorum. Item de venenis et morbis venenosis), Frankfurt, 1585, Venice, 1585, and Venice, 1588 (the last with Hippocratis Coi Opera quae extant graece et latine [Venice, 1588], Mercuriale's edition of the Hippocratic corpus). See lain Lonie, "Cos versus Cnidus and the Historians: Part 1," History of Science, 16, (1978), 42-75, at 48-50, and Vivian Nutton, "Hippocrates in the Renaissance," Die hippokratischen Epidemien: Theorie-Praxis-Tradition, ed. Gerhard Baader and Rolf Winau, Sudhoffs Archiv, Beiheft, 27 (Stuttgart, 1979), 420-39 at 423.
19. Girolamo Mercuriale, Artis gymnasticae apud antiquos celeberrimae, nostris temporibus ignoratae, libri sex (Venice, 1569); editions under the title, De arte gymnastica libri sex (Venice, 1573, 1587, and 1601). A probably unauthorized edition appeared Paris, 1577. See Christine Nutton, "Introduction," Girolamo Mercuriale, Die arte gymnastica (facsimile of the edition of Amsterdam, 1672, Stuttgart, 1978 and several later reissues), 7, and Girolamo Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica: luoghi scelti, tr. Michele Napolitano (Rome, 1996), Citations are to the 1573 edition, with reference to the Amsterdam edition, 1672; Vivian Mutton, "Les exercices et la santé: Hieronymus Mercurialis et la gymnastique médicale," Le corps à la Renaissance. Actes du XXXe Colloque de Tours 1987, ed. Jean Céard, Marie Madeleine Fontaine, and Jean-Claude Margolin (Paris, 1990), 295-308. The first edition of Girolamo Mercuriale, Censura de Hippocratis operibus appeared in Venice, 1583; subsequent editions with slightly variant titles appeared Basel, 1584 (with Mercuriale's De morbis puerorum. Item de venenis et morbis venenosis), Frankfurt, 1585, Venice, 1585, and Venice, 1588 (the last with Hippocratis Coi Opera quae extant graece et latine [Venice, 1588], Mercuriale's edition of the Hippocratic corpus). See lain Lonie, "Cos versus Cnidus and the Historians: Part 1," History of Science, 16, (1978), 42-75, at 48-50, and Vivian Nutton, "Hippocrates in the Renaissance," Die hippokratischen Epidemien: Theorie-Praxis-Tradition, ed. Gerhard Baader and Rolf Winau, Sudhoffs Archiv, Beiheft, 27 (Stuttgart, 1979), 420-39 at 423.
20. Girolamo Mercuriale, Variarum lectionum libri quatuor. In quibus complurium, maximeque medicinae scriptorum infinita paene loca vel corrupta restituuntur, vel obscura declarantur (Venice, 1570) cited here; later editions, Basel, 1576 (in five books), Paris, 1585 (in six books), and Venice, 1588 (in six books). The commentary on parts of Epidemics 1 and 3 is Girolamo Mercuriale, Praelectiones Pisanae ... in Epidemicas Hippocratis historias, non minus ad theoricam, atque practicam medicinam utiles, quam ob eruditionem iucundae (Venice, 1597).
21. Girolamo Mercuriale, Variarum lectionum libri quatuor. In quibus complurium, maximeque medicinae scriptorum infinita paene loca vel corrupta restituuntur, vel obscura declarantur (Venice, 1570) cited here; later editions, Basel, 1576 (in five books), Paris, 1585 (in six books), and Venice, 1588 (in six books). The commentary on parts of Epidemics 1 and 3 is Girolamo Mercuriale, Praelectiones Pisanae ... in Epidemicas Hippocratis historias, non minus ad theoricam, atque practicam medicinam utiles, quam ob eruditionem iucundae (Venice, 1597).
22. Ferrary, Onofrio Panvinio; Grafton, "The Ancient City Restored"; Erna Mandowsky and Charles Mitchell, Pirro Ligorio's Roman Antiquities (London, 1963); Ingrid Rowland, The Culture of the High Renaissance: Ancients and Moderns in Sixteenth-Century Rome (Cambridge, 1998), 1 and 2; Clare Robertson, II Gran Cardinale: Alessandro Farnese, Patron of the Arts (New Haven, 1992), especially 50 and 220-24; Haskell, History and Its Images, 39-41.
23. Ferrary, Onofrio Panvinio; Grafton, "The Ancient City Restored"; Erna Mandowsky and Charles Mitchell, Pirro Ligorio's Roman Antiquities (London, 1963); Ingrid Rowland, The Culture of the High Renaissance: Ancients and Moderns in Sixteenth-Century Rome (Cambridge, 1998), 1 and 2; Clare Robertson, II Gran Cardinale: Alessandro Farnese, Patron of the Arts (New Haven, 1992), especially 50 and 220-24; Haskell, History and Its Images, 39-41.
24. Ferrary, Onofrio Panvinio; Grafton, "The Ancient City Restored"; Erna Mandowsky and Charles Mitchell, Pirro Ligorio's Roman Antiquities (London, 1963); Ingrid Rowland, The Culture of the High Renaissance: Ancients and Moderns in Sixteenth-Century Rome (Cambridge, 1998), 1 and 2; Clare Robertson, II Gran Cardinale: Alessandro Farnese, Patron of the Arts (New Haven, 1992), especially 50 and 220-24; Haskell, History and Its Images, 39-41.
25. Ferrary, Onofrio Panvinio; Grafton, "The Ancient City Restored"; Erna Mandowsky and Charles Mitchell, Pirro Ligorio's Roman Antiquities (London, 1963); Ingrid Rowland, The Culture of the High Renaissance: Ancients and Moderns in Sixteenth-Century Rome (Cambridge, 1998), 1 and 2; Clare Robertson, II Gran Cardinale: Alessandro Farnese, Patron of the Arts (New Haven, 1992), especially 50 and 220-24; Haskell, History and Its Images, 39-41.
26. Ferrary, Onofrio Panvinio; Grafton, "The Ancient City Restored"; Erna Mandowsky and Charles Mitchell, Pirro Ligorio's Roman Antiquities (London, 1963); Ingrid Rowland, The Culture of the High Renaissance: Ancients and Moderns in Sixteenth-Century Rome (Cambridge, 1998), 1 and 2; Clare Robertson, II Gran Cardinale: Alessandro Farnese, Patron of the Arts (New Haven, 1992), especially 50 and 220-24; Haskell, History and Its Images, 39-41.
27. Ferrary, Onofrio Panvinio; Grafton, "The Ancient City Restored"; Erna Mandowsky and Charles Mitchell, Pirro Ligorio's Roman Antiquities (London, 1963); Ingrid Rowland, The Culture of the High Renaissance: Ancients and Moderns in Sixteenth-Century Rome (Cambridge, 1998), 1 and 2; Clare Robertson, II Gran Cardinale: Alessandro Farnese, Patron of the Arts (New Haven, 1992), especially 50 and 220-24; Haskell, History and Its Images, 39-41.
28. Note 2 above.
29. See Alessandro Simili, Gerolamo Mercuriale lettore e medico a Bologna (Bologna, 1966), 9-54.
30. Simili (1941), and Richard Palmer, "The Control of Plague in Venice and Northern Italy 1348-1600" (Ph.D. thesis, University of Kent at Canterbury, 1978), ch. 9.
31. r.
32. 13 Donato Giannotti, Letters a Piero Vettori, ed. Roberto Ridolfi and Cecil Roth (Florence, 1932), 143, 153-54, 170, 179, 182; Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica, 2.12, 123-25 (1672, 168-71 (Vettori); ibid., 1.6, 19 (1672, 23) (Alvise Mocenigo, possibly the doge of that name, 1570-77, Pinelli, and Palladio); Simili (1966), 82-86 (letters from Mercuriale to Aldrovandi); letters from Mercuriale to Pinelli survive in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana; Galileo Galilei, Le opere di Galileo Galilei. Edizione nazionale (Florence, 1934) X: 54-55, 74-75, 83-84, nos. 46, 65, and 73.
33. 13 Donato Giannotti, Letters a Piero Vettori, ed. Roberto Ridolfi and Cecil Roth (Florence, 1932), 143, 153-54, 170, 179, 182; Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica, 2.12, 123-25 (1672, 168-71 (Vettori); ibid., 1.6, 19 (1672, 23) (Alvise Mocenigo, possibly the doge of that name, 1570-77, Pinelli, and Palladio); Simili (1966), 82-86 (letters from Mercuriale to Aldrovandi); letters from Mercuriale to Pinelli survive in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana; Galileo Galilei, Le opere di Galileo Galilei. Edizione nazionale (Florence, 1934) X: 54-55, 74-75, 83-84, nos. 46, 65, and 73.
34. 13 Donato Giannotti, Letters a Piero Vettori, ed. Roberto Ridolfi and Cecil Roth (Florence, 1932), 143, 153-54, 170, 179, 182; Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica, 2.12, 123-25 (1672, 168-71 (Vettori); ibid., 1.6, 19 (1672, 23) (Alvise Mocenigo, possibly the doge of that name, 1570-77, Pinelli, and Palladio); Simili (1966), 82-86 (letters from Mercuriale to Aldrovandi); letters from Mercuriale to Pinelli survive in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana; Galileo Galilei, Le opere di Galileo Galilei. Edizione nazionale (Florence, 1934) X: 54-55, 74-75, 83-84, nos. 46, 65, and 73.
35. Anthony Grafton, Cardano's Cosmos (Cambridge, Mass., 1999), chapter 5; Nancy G. Siraisi, "Anatomizing the Past: Physicians and History in Renaissance Culture," Renaissance Quarterly, 53 (2000), 1-30.
36. Anthony Grafton, Cardano's Cosmos (Cambridge, Mass., 1999), chapter 5; Nancy G. Siraisi, "Anatomizing the Past: Physicians and History in Renaissance Culture," Renaissance Quarterly, 53 (2000), 1-30.
37. T. C. Price Zimmerman, Paolo Giovio: The Historian and the Crisis of Sixteenth-Century Italy (Princeton, 1995), 1 and 2.
38. Nancy G. Siraisi, "Cardano and the History of Medicine," Girolamo Cardano. Le opere, le fonti, la vita (eds.), Marialuisa Baldi and Guido Canziani (Milan, 1999), 341-62.
39. Roberto Bizocchi, Genealogie incredibili: scritti di storia nella Europa moderna (Bologna, 1995), 9-13; A. Petrucci, "Ceccarelli, Alfonso," Dizionario biografico degli italiani (Rome, 1979), 199-202.
40. Roberto Bizocchi, Genealogie incredibili: scritti di storia nella Europa moderna (Bologna, 1995), 9-13; A. Petrucci, "Ceccarelli, Alfonso," Dizionario biografico degli italiani (Rome, 1979), 199-202.
41. Lucia Samaden, "Giovanni Tommaso Minadoi (1548-1615): da medico della 'Nazione' veneziana in Siria a professore universitario a Padova," Quaderniper la storia dell'Università di Padova, 31 (1998), 91-164; See Giovanni Tommaso Minadoi, Historia della gverra fra Tvrchi, et Persiani ... cominciando dall' anno MDLXXVII ... seguendoper tutto l'anno MDLXXXV (Rome, 1587).
42. Lucia Samaden, "Giovanni Tommaso Minadoi (1548-1615): da medico della 'Nazione' veneziana in Siria a professore universitario a Padova," Quaderniper la storia dell'Università di Padova, 31 (1998), 91-164; See Giovanni Tommaso Minadoi, Historia della gverra fra Tvrchi, et Persiani ... cominciando dall' anno MDLXXVII ... seguendoper tutto l'anno MDLXXXV (Rome, 1587).
43. Melchior Guilandinus, Papyrus, hoc est commentarius in tria C. Plinii maioris de papyro capita (Venice, 1572); see Anthony Grafton, "Rhetoric, Philology and Egyptomania in the 1570s: J. J. Scaliger's Invective Against M. Guilandinus's Papyrus," Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 42 (1979), 167-94.
44. Melchior Guilandinus, Papyrus, hoc est commentarius in tria C. Plinii maioris de papyro capita (Venice, 1572); see Anthony Grafton, "Rhetoric, Philology and Egyptomania in the 1570s: J. J. Scaliger's Invective Against M. Guilandinus's Papyrus," Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 42 (1979), 167-94.
45. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica, 1. 1-2, 1-8 (1672, 1-9).
46. Nutton, "Les exercices et la santé," 300-302, Galen, De ingenia sanitatis (in his Opera, ed. C. G. Kühn [Leipzig, 1822-33], vol. VI), books 2 and 3; Ad Thrasybulum liber, utrum medicinae sit an gymnastices hygieine (Kühn, 5: 806-98); Alessandro Arcangeli, "Play and Health in Medical Literature," De zeventiende eeuw, 15 (1999), 3-11.
47. Nutton, "Les exercices et la santé," 300-302, Galen, De ingenia sanitatis (in his Opera, ed. C. G. Kühn [Leipzig, 1822-33], vol. VI), books 2 and 3; Ad Thrasybulum liber, utrum medicinae sit an gymnastices hygieine (Kühn, 5: 806-98); Alessandro Arcangeli, "Play and Health in Medical Literature," De zeventiende eeuw, 15 (1999), 3-11.
48. Nutton, "Les exercices et la santé," 300-302, Galen, De ingenia sanitatis (in his Opera, ed. C. G. Kühn [Leipzig, 1822-33], vol. VI), books 2 and 3; Ad Thrasybulum liber, utrum medicinae sit an gymnastices hygieine (Kühn, 5: 806-98); Alessandro Arcangeli, "Play and Health in Medical Literature," De zeventiende eeuw, 15 (1999), 3-11.
49. Guy Bonhomme, "Le cheval comme instrument du mouvement humain à la Renaissance," Le corps à la Renaissance, ed. Céard et al., 337-50; Georges Vigarello, "Le maniement de l'épée. Une technique et une pédagogie du corps au XVIe siècle," ibid., 351-56; and Michel Manson, "Le rôle des objets de jeu dans la pratique des jeux d'adresse à la Renaissance, ibid., 357-77; Katharine Park, "Was There a Renaissance Body?," Walter Kaiser and Michael Rocke (eds.), The Italian Renaissance in the Twentieth Century (I Tatti Studies, vol. IX) (Florence, 2002), 317-31.
50. Guy Bonhomme, "Le cheval comme instrument du mouvement humain à la Renaissance," Le corps à la Renaissance, ed. Céard et al., 337-50; Georges Vigarello, "Le maniement de l'épée. Une technique et une pédagogie du corps au XVIe siècle," ibid., 351-56; and Michel Manson, "Le rôle des objets de jeu dans la pratique des jeux d'adresse à la Renaissance, ibid., 357-77; Katharine Park, "Was There a Renaissance Body?," Walter Kaiser and Michael Rocke (eds.), The Italian Renaissance in the Twentieth Century (I Tatti Studies, vol. IX) (Florence, 2002), 317-31.
51. Guy Bonhomme, "Le cheval comme instrument du mouvement humain à la Renaissance," Le corps à la Renaissance, ed. Céard et al., 337-50; Georges Vigarello, "Le maniement de l'épée. Une technique et une pédagogie du corps au XVIe siècle," ibid., 351-56; and Michel Manson, "Le rôle des objets de jeu dans la pratique des jeux d'adresse à la Renaissance, ibid., 357-77; Katharine Park, "Was There a Renaissance Body?," Walter Kaiser and Michael Rocke (eds.), The Italian Renaissance in the Twentieth Century (I Tatti Studies, vol. IX) (Florence, 2002), 317-31.
52. Guy Bonhomme, "Le cheval comme instrument du mouvement humain à la Renaissance," Le corps à la Renaissance, ed. Céard et al., 337-50; Georges Vigarello, "Le maniement de l'épée. Une technique et une pédagogie du corps au XVIe siècle," ibid., 351-56; and Michel Manson, "Le rôle des objets de jeu dans la pratique des jeux d'adresse à la Renaissance, ibid., 357-77; Katharine Park, "Was There a Renaissance Body?," Walter Kaiser and Michael Rocke (eds.), The Italian Renaissance in the Twentieth Century (I Tatti Studies, vol. IX) (Florence, 2002), 317-31.
53. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica 1. 1, pp. 4-5 (1672, 4-5); see Ann Carmichael, "Diseases of the Renaissance and Early Modem Europe" The Cambridge World History of Human Disease, ed. Kenneth F. Kiple (Cambridge, 1993), 279-87, and Anthony Grafton, with April Shelford and Nancy Siraisi, New Worlds, Ancient Texts (Cambridge, Mass., 1992), 176-93.
54. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica 1. 1, pp. 4-5 (1672, 4-5); see Ann Carmichael, "Diseases of the Renaissance and Early Modem Europe" The Cambridge World History of Human Disease, ed. Kenneth F. Kiple (Cambridge, 1993), 279-87, and Anthony Grafton, with April Shelford and Nancy Siraisi, New Worlds, Ancient Texts (Cambridge, Mass., 1992), 176-93.
55. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica 1. 1, pp. 4-5 (1672, 4-5); see Ann Carmichael, "Diseases of the Renaissance and Early Modem Europe" The Cambridge World History of Human Disease, ed. Kenneth F. Kiple (Cambridge, 1993), 279-87, and Anthony Grafton, with April Shelford and Nancy Siraisi, New Worlds, Ancient Texts (Cambridge, Mass., 1992), 176-93.
56. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica 1. 5, 13-17 (1672, 15-19).
57. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica, 1. 1, 4-5 (1672, 4-5).
58. See also Haskell, History and Its Images, 19-22.
59. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica, 1. 2, 8 (1672, 9).
60. Ibid. 1. 6, 18 (1672, 21).
61. Ibid. 1. 3, 8-12 (1672, 9-13).
62. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica, 1. 10, 42-43 (1672, 48-49). See also Vitruvius, De architectura 5. 10 (Loeb Classical Library), 302-4.
63. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica, 1. 10, 42-43 (1672, 48-49). See also Vitruvius, De architectura 5. 10 (Loeb Classical Library), 302-4.
64. Ibid., 1. 1, 2 (1672, 2); 1. 11, 54 (1672, 65).
65. Ibid., 1. 1, 2 (1672, 2); 1. 11, 54 (1672, 65).
66. Robertson, Il gran cardinale, 223-24.
67. Mandowsky and Mitchell, Pirro Ligorio's Roman Antiquities; reviewed by Carlo Dionisotti, Rivista storica italiana, 75 (1963), 890-90; also Robert W. Gaston (ed.), Pirro Ligorio Artist and Antiquarian (Milan, 1988); Anna Schreurs, Antikenbild und Kunstanschauungen des neapolitanischen Malers, Architekten und antiquars Pirro Ligorio (1513-1583) (Cologne, 2000).
68. Mandowsky and Mitchell, Pirro Ligorio's Roman Antiquities; reviewed by Carlo Dionisotti, Rivista storica italiana, 75 (1963), 890-90; also Robert W. Gaston (ed.), Pirro Ligorio Artist and Antiquarian (Milan, 1988); Anna Schreurs, Antikenbild und Kunstanschauungen des neapolitanischen Malers, Architekten und antiquars Pirro Ligorio (1513-1583) (Cologne, 2000).
69. Mandowsky and Mitchell, Pirro Ligorio's Roman Antiquities; reviewed by Carlo Dionisotti, Rivista storica italiana, 75 (1963), 890-90; also Robert W. Gaston (ed.), Pirro Ligorio Artist and Antiquarian (Milan, 1988); Anna Schreurs, Antikenbild und Kunstanschauungen des neapolitanischen Malers, Architekten und antiquars Pirro Ligorio (1513-1583) (Cologne, 2000).
70. Mandowsky and Mitchell, Pirro Ligorio's Roman Antiquities; reviewed by Carlo Dionisotti, Rivista storica italiana, 75 (1963), 890-90; also Robert W. Gaston (ed.), Pirro Ligorio Artist and Antiquarian (Milan, 1988); Anna Schreurs, Antikenbild und Kunstanschauungen des neapolitanischen Malers, Architekten und antiquars Pirro Ligorio (1513-1583) (Cologne, 2000).
71. Robert Gaston, "Introduction," Pirro Ligorio, 17 (ed.), Gaston.
72. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica, 2. 9, 111 (1672, 153).
73. 1. 10, 44 (1672, 52).
74. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica (Amsterdam, 1672), fold out plates between 194-95 and 236-37; sources identified in Andreas Frisius's preface, **v, and C. Mutton, "Introduction," 25; also Haskell, History and Its Images, ch. 1-3.
75. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica (Amsterdam, 1672), fold out plates between 194-95 and 236-37; sources identified in Andreas Frisius's preface, **v, and C. Mutton, "Introduction," 25; also Haskell, History and Its Images, ch. 1-3.
76. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica (Amsterdam, 1672), fold out plates between 194-95 and 236-37; sources identified in Andreas Frisius's preface, **v, and C. Mutton, "Introduction," 25; also Haskell, History and Its Images, ch. 1-3.
77. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica, 1. 11, 54 (1672, 65).
78. I b i d.
79. Ibid., 1. 6, 18 (1672, 22); ibid., 1. 8, 29 (1672, 31); Mandowsky and Mitchell, Pirro Ligorio's Roman Antiquities, eh. 2 and 3.
80. Ibid., 1. 6, 18 (1672, 22); ibid., 1. 8, 29 (1672, 31); Mandowsky and Mitchell, Pirro Ligorio's Roman Antiquities, eh. 2 and 3.
81. Ibid., 1. 6, 18 (1672, 22); ibid., 1. 8, 29 (1672, 31); Mandowsky and Mitchell, Pirro Ligorio's Roman Antiquities, eh. 2 and 3.
82. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica 1. 6, 18 (1672, 22), and 2. 12, 123-25 (1672, 168-71) on the discus.
83. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica 1. 6, 18 (1672, 22), and 2. 12, 123-25 (1672, 168-71) on the discus.
84. Daniele Barbara's Italian translation of and commentary on Vitruvius appeared Venice, 1556, 1567; Latin translation of the commentary in Vitruvius, De architectura (Venice, 1567).
85. Mercuriale, De arte gynmastica, 1. 6, 19-20 (1672, 22-23). On the ancient palaestra, see Vitravius, De architectura, 5. 11 (Loeb Classical Library), 306-10; and Andrea Palladio, I quattro libri dell'architettura (ed.), Licisco Magagnato and Paola Marini (Milan, 1980), 3. 21, 241-42.
86. Mercuriale, De arte gynmastica, 1. 6, 19-20 (1672, 22-23). On the ancient palaestra, see Vitravius, De architectura, 5. 11 (Loeb Classical Library), 306-10; and Andrea Palladio, I quattro libri dell'architettura (ed.), Licisco Magagnato and Paola Marini (Milan, 1980), 3. 21, 241-42.
87. Mercuriale, De arte gynmastica, 1. 6, 19-20 (1672, 22-23). On the ancient palaestra, see Vitravius, De architectura, 5. 11 (Loeb Classical Library), 306-10; and Andrea Palladio, I quattro libri dell'architettura (ed.), Licisco Magagnato and Paola Marini (Milan, 1980), 3. 21, 241-42.
88. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica, 3. 1, 132 (1672, 180).
89. Jean le Vieil [Johannes Vetus], Orationes in medicinae commendationem et in gratiam octodecim medicae laureae candidatorum institutae (Paris, 1560), oratio 1, 13-32; cf. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica, 3. 8, 161-62 (1672, 214).
90. Jean le Vieil [Johannes Vetus], Orationes in medicinae commendationem et in gratiam octodecim medicae laureae candidatorum institutae (Paris, 1560), oratio 1, 13-32; cf. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica, 3. 8, 161-62 (1672, 214).
91. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica, book 4.
92. Ibid. 6. 13, 305-8 (1672, 384-87); 6. 7, 290 (1672, 365).
93. Ibid. 6. 13, 305-8 (1672, 384-87); 6. 7, 290 (1672, 365).
94. Ibid. 2. 3, 82 (1672, 118); 5. 5, 244 (1672, 311).
95. Ibid. 2. 3, 82 (1672, 118); 5. 5, 244 (1672, 311).
96. Ibid. 3. 2, 133-34 (1672, 181).
97. v.
98. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica, 1. 7, 26-27; 1. 8, 29 (1672, 28-29, 31-32).
99. Mercuriale, De arte gymnastica, 1. 7, 26-27; 1. 8, 29 (1672, 28-29, 31-32).
100. Ibid., iir-iv v.
101. Note 7, above.
102. Johann Lange, Epistolarum medicinalium volumen tripartitum (Frankfurt, 1589), letters 50-51, 247-66; and Vivian Nutton, "John Caius und Johannes Lange: medizinischer Humanismus zur Zeit Vesals," WAf, 21 (1984), 81-87; and "Humanist Surgery," The Medical Renaissance of the Sixteenth Century, ed. A. Wear, R. K. French, and I. M. Lonie (Cambridge, 1985), 75-99, at 91-96.
103. Johann Lange, Epistolarum medicinalium volumen tripartitum (Frankfurt, 1589), letters 50-51, 247-66; and Vivian Nutton, "John Caius und Johannes Lange: medizinischer Humanismus zur Zeit Vesals," WAf, 21 (1984), 81-87; and "Humanist Surgery," The Medical Renaissance of the Sixteenth Century, ed. A. Wear, R. K. French, and I. M. Lonie (Cambridge, 1985), 75-99, at 91-96.
104. Johann Lange, Epistolarum medicinalium volumen tripartitum (Frankfurt, 1589), letters 50-51, 247-66; and Vivian Nutton, "John Caius und Johannes Lange: medizinischer Humanismus zur Zeit Vesals," WAf, 21 (1984), 81-87; and "Humanist Surgery," The Medical Renaissance of the Sixteenth Century, ed. A. Wear, R. K. French, and I. M. Lonie (Cambridge, 1985), 75-99, at 91-96.
105. E.g., Angelo Poliziano, Miscellaneorum centuria secundo, ed. Vittorio Branca and Manlio Pastore Stocchi (Florence, 1978); see Michela Marangoni, L'armonia del sapere: I Lectionum antiquarum libri di Celio Rodigino (Venice, 1997).
106. E.g., Angelo Poliziano, Miscellaneorum centuria secundo, ed. Vittorio Branca and Manlio Pastore Stocchi (Florence, 1978); see Michela Marangoni, L'armonia del sapere: I Lectionum antiquarum libri di Celio Rodigino (Venice, 1997).
107. Justus Lipsius, Variarum lectionum libri iiii, Ad illustrissimum et amplissimum Antonium Perrenotum, S. R.E. cardinalem (Antwerp, 1569).
108. r.
109. v; Robert Gaston, "Ligorio on Rivers and Fountains: Prolegomena to a Study of Naples XIII. B. 9," Pirro Ligorio, ed. Gaston, 174-75.
110. v; Robert Gaston, "Ligorio on Rivers and Fountains: Prolegomena to a Study of Naples XIII. B. 9," Pirro Ligorio, ed. Gaston, 174-75.
111. Notes 6 above. Mercuriale published commentaries, based on his lectures at Padua and Bologna, on the Aphorisms, Prognostic, Prorrhetica, De victus ratione in morbis acutis, and Epidemics 2 (see Simili, [1966], 9-54).
112. Note 6, above; Nutton, "Hippocrates in the Renaissance," 423; Wesley D. Smith, The Hippocratic Tradition (Ithaca, 1979), 13-31 and 123-76.
113. Note 6, above; Nutton, "Hippocrates in the Renaissance," 423; Wesley D. Smith, The Hippocratic Tradition (Ithaca, 1979), 13-31 and 123-76.
114. Mercuriale, Censura (Venice, 1588; with Hippocrates, Opera), 7, and see Nancy G. Siraisi, The Clock and the Mirror (Princeton, 1997), 123, 127.
115. Mercuriale, Censura (Venice, 1588; with Hippocrates, Opera), 7, and see Nancy G. Siraisi, The Clock and the Mirror (Princeton, 1997), 123, 127.
116. Francesco"Patrizi, Discussionum peripateticarum, tomiprimi ... libri xiii (Venice, 1571); W. F. Ryan and Charles B. Schmitt (eds.), Pseudo-Aristotle, The Secret of Secrets (London, 1982), 125.
117. Francesco"Patrizi, Discussionum peripateticarum, tomiprimi ... libri xiii (Venice, 1571); W. F. Ryan and Charles B. Schmitt (eds.), Pseudo-Aristotle, The Secret of Secrets (London, 1982), 125.
118. Francesco Patrizi, Discussionum peripateticarum, tomi iv (Basel, 1581); idem, Lettere ed opuscoli inediti, ed. Danilo Aguzzi Barbagli (Florence, 1975), 25 (Letter 13, 9 February 1580, to Girolamo Mercuriale). Perna also published Girolamo Mercuriale, De morbis puerorum. Item de venenis et morbis venenosis. Quibus adiuncta est censura Hippocratis (Basel, 1584).
119. Francesco Patrizi, Discussionum peripateticarum, tomi iv (Basel, 1581); idem, Lettere ed opuscoli inediti, ed. Danilo Aguzzi Barbagli (Florence, 1975), 25 (Letter 13, 9 February 1580, to Girolamo Mercuriale). Perna also published Girolamo Mercuriale, De morbis puerorum. Item de venenis et morbis venenosis. Quibus adiuncta est censura Hippocratis (Basel, 1584).
120. Francesco Patrizi, Discussionum peripateticarum, tomi iv (Basel, 1581); idem, Lettere ed opuscoli inediti, ed. Danilo Aguzzi Barbagli (Florence, 1975), 25 (Letter 13, 9 February 1580, to Girolamo Mercuriale). Perna also published Girolamo Mercuriale, De morbis puerorum. Item de venenis et morbis venenosis. Quibus adiuncta est censura Hippocratis (Basel, 1584).
121. v (1581, pp. 26-27).
122. Patrizi, Lettere, ed. Barbagli, 25-26 (Letter 13, 9 February 1580, to Mercuriale). Patrizi's edition of the philosophical Hermetica was published with his Nova de universis philosophia (Ferrara, 1591).
123. Frederick Purnell, Jr., "Francesco Patrizi and the Critics of Hermes Trismegistus," The Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 6 (1976), 155-78; Martin Mulsow, "Ambiguities of the prisca sapientia in Late Humanism" (forthcoming, Journal of the History of Ideas); Richard Palmer, The Studio of Venice and Its Graduates in the Sixteenth Century (Padua, 1983), 181; see note 4 above; also Guilandinus, Papyrus, 101.
124. Frederick Purnell, Jr., "Francesco Patrizi and the Critics of Hermes Trismegistus," The Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 6 (1976), 155-78; Martin Mulsow, "Ambiguities of the prisca sapientia in Late Humanism" (forthcoming, Journal of the History of Ideas); Richard Palmer, The Studio of Venice and Its Graduates in the Sixteenth Century (Padua, 1983), 181; see note 4 above; also Guilandinus, Papyrus, 101.
125. Frederick Purnell, Jr., "Francesco Patrizi and the Critics of Hermes Trismegistus," The Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 6 (1976), 155-78; Martin Mulsow, "Ambiguities of the prisca sapientia in Late Humanism" (forthcoming, Journal of the History of Ideas); Richard Palmer, The Studio of Venice and Its Graduates in the Sixteenth Century (Padua, 1983), 181; see note 4 above; also Guilandinus, Papyrus, 101.
126. Frederick Purnell, Jr., "Francesco Patrizi and the Critics of Hermes Trismegistus," The Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 6 (1976), 155-78; Martin Mulsow, "Ambiguities of the prisca sapientia in Late Humanism" (forthcoming, Journal of the History of Ideas); Richard Palmer, The Studio of Venice and Its Graduates in the Sixteenth Century (Padua, 1983), 181; see note 4 above; also Guilandinus, Papyrus, 101.
127. v.
128. Anthony Grafton, Forgers and Critics (Princeton, 1990); "Higher Criticism, Ancient and Modem: The Lamentable Deaths of Hermes and the Sibyls," The Uses of Greek and Latin, ed. A. C. Dionisotti, Anthony Grafton, and Jill Kraye (London, 1988), 155-70; Paul Gerhard Schmidt, "Kritische Philologie und pseudoantike Literatur," Die Antike-Rezeption in den Wissenschaften während der Renaissance (ed.), August Buck and Klaus Heitmann (Weinheim, 1983), 117-128.
129. Anthony Grafton, Forgers and Critics (Princeton, 1990); "Higher Criticism, Ancient and Modem: The Lamentable Deaths of Hermes and the Sibyls," The Uses of Greek and Latin, ed. A. C. Dionisotti, Anthony Grafton, and Jill Kraye (London, 1988), 155-70; Paul Gerhard Schmidt, "Kritische Philologie und pseudoantike Literatur," Die Antike-Rezeption in den Wissenschaften während der Renaissance (ed.), August Buck and Klaus Heitmann (Weinheim, 1983), 117-128.
130. Anthony Grafton, Forgers and Critics (Princeton, 1990); "Higher Criticism, Ancient and Modem: The Lamentable Deaths of Hermes and the Sibyls," The Uses of Greek and Latin, ed. A. C. Dionisotti, Anthony Grafton, and Jill Kraye (London, 1988), 155-70; Paul Gerhard Schmidt, "Kritische Philologie und pseudoantike Literatur," Die Antike-Rezeption in den Wissenschaften während der Renaissance (ed.), August Buck and Klaus Heitmann (Weinheim, 1983), 117-128.
131. Mercuriale, Censura (Venice, 1588; with Hippocrates, Opera), 3.
132. See Grafton, "Higher Criticism Ancient and Modem," 158, and Smith, The Hippocratic Tradition, 172-74.
133. See Grafton, "Higher Criticism Ancient and Modem," 158, and Smith, The Hippocratic Tradition, 172-74.
134. Mercuriale, ed. Hippocrates, Opera, 38, scholium 19 on De aeris aquis et locis.
135. Mercuriale, Praelectiones Pisanae, 2.
136. I b i d.
137. Mercuriale, Praelectiones Pisanae, 2.
138. Arnaldo Momigliano, "La storia tra medicina e retorioa" in his Tra storia e storicismo (Pisa, 1985), 1-24. Francesco Patrizi, Della historia diece dialoghi (Venice, 1560), facsimile in Eckhard Kessler, Theoretiker humanistischer Geschichtsschreibung (Munich, 1971); see also Donald R. Kelley, "Writing Cultural History in Early Modern Europe: Christophe Milieu and his Project," Renaissance Quarterly, 52 (1999), 342-65.
139. Arnaldo Momigliano, "La storia tra medicina e retorioa" in his Tra storia e storicismo (Pisa, 1985), 1-24. Francesco Patrizi, Della historia diece dialoghi (Venice, 1560), facsimile in Eckhard Kessler, Theoretiker humanistischer Geschichtsschreibung (Munich, 1971); see also Donald R. Kelley, "Writing Cultural History in Early Modern Europe: Christophe Milieu and his Project," Renaissance Quarterly, 52 (1999), 342-65.
140. Arnaldo Momigliano, "La storia tra medicina e retorioa" in his Tra storia e storicismo (Pisa, 1985), 1-24. Francesco Patrizi, Della historia diece dialoghi (Venice, 1560), facsimile in Eckhard Kessler, Theoretiker humanistischer Geschichtsschreibung (Munich, 1971); see also Donald R. Kelley, "Writing Cultural History in Early Modern Europe: Christophe Milieu and his Project," Renaissance Quarterly, 52 (1999), 342-65.
141. Arnaldo Momigliano, "La storia tra medicina e retorioa" in his Tra storia e storicismo (Pisa, 1985), 1-24. Francesco Patrizi, Della historia diece dialoghi (Venice, 1560), facsimile in Eckhard Kessler, Theoretiker humanistischer Geschichtsschreibung (Munich, 1971); see also Donald R. Kelley, "Writing Cultural History in Early Modern Europe: Christophe Milieu and his Project," Renaissance Quarterly, 52 (1999), 342-65.
142. See Nutton, "Les exercices," 304-7, points out.
143. Simili (1941).
144. r-v.