메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 427-443

Epidemiology of athletic head and neck injuries

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENT PREVENTION; ATHLETE; BASEBALL; BRAIN INJURY; CERVICAL SPINAL CORD INJURY; CYCLING; DIVING; FOOTBALL; HEAD INJURY; HEALTH CARE COST; HELMET; HORSEBACK RIDING; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; ICE HOCKEY; JUMPING; NECK INJURY; PATIENT COUNSELING; PATIENT TRANSPORT; PHYSICAL EDUCATION; QUADRIPLEGIA; REHABILITATION MEDICINE; REVIEW; RUGBY; RUNNING; SAFETY; SKIING; SPINAL CORD INJURY; SPORT; SPORTS MEDICINE; WINTER; WRESTLING;

EID: 0038676959     PISSN: 02785919     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0278-5919(02)00110-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0035515970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports related head and brain trauma
    • Mueller FO. Sports related head and brain trauma. N C Med J 2001;62(6):368-72.
    • (2001) N C Med J , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 368-372
    • Mueller, F.O.1
  • 2
    • 0031574696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports-related recurrent brain injuries - United States
    • From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sports-related recurrent brain injuries - United States. JAMA 1997;277(15):1190-1.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , Issue.15 , pp. 1190-1191
  • 3
    • 0035094079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency visits for sports-related injuries
    • Burt CW, Overpeck MD. Emergency visits for sports-related injuries. Ann Emerg Med 2001;37(3):301-8.
    • (2001) Ann Emerg Med , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-308
    • Burt, C.W.1    Overpeck, M.D.2
  • 4
    • 0013999330 scopus 로고
    • Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Inc. Clin Neurosurg 1966;14:424-45.
    • (1966) Clin Neurosurg , vol.14 , pp. 424-445
  • 5
    • 0030910891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athletic head injuries
    • Cantu RC. Athletic head injuries. Clin Sports Med 1997;16(3):531-42.
    • (1997) Clin Sports Med , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 531-542
    • Cantu, R.C.1
  • 6
    • 0025837134 scopus 로고
    • Concussion in sports. Guidelines for the prevention of catastrophic outcome
    • Kelly JP, Nichols JS, Filley CM, et al. Concussion in sports. Guidelines for the prevention of catastrophic outcome. JAMA 1991;266(20):2867-9.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , Issue.20 , pp. 2867-2869
    • Kelly, J.P.1    Nichols, J.S.2    Filley, C.M.3
  • 7
    • 0032830366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts. Concussion in sports
    • Wojtys EM, Hovda D, Landry G, et al. Current concepts. Concussion in sports. Am J Sports Med 1999;27(5):676-87.
    • (1999) Am J Sports Med , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 676-687
    • Wojtys, E.M.1    Hovda, D.2    Landry, G.3
  • 8
    • 0025895195 scopus 로고
    • Common American football injuries
    • Saal JA. Common American football injuries. Sports Med 1991;12(2):132-47.
    • (1991) Sports Med , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-147
    • Saal, J.A.1
  • 9
    • 0021359697 scopus 로고
    • Minor head injury in sports: A new system of classification and management
    • Nelson WE, Jane JA, Gieck JH. Minor head injury in sports: a new system of classification and management. Phys Sports Med 1984;12(3):103-7.
    • (1984) Phys Sports Med , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 103-107
    • Nelson, W.E.1    Jane, J.A.2    Gieck, J.H.3
  • 10
    • 0034933472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for grading of concussion in athletes
    • Leclerc S, Lassonde M, Delaney JS, et al. Recommendations for grading of concussion in athletes. Sports Med 2001;31(8):629-36.
    • (2001) Sports Med , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 629-636
    • Leclerc, S.1    Lassonde, M.2    Delaney, J.S.3
  • 11
    • 0030937756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: The management of concussion in sports. Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee
    • Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Practice parameter: the management of concussion in sports (summary statement). Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee. Neurology 1997;48(3):581-5.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 581-585
  • 12
    • 0014433624 scopus 로고
    • Severe brain injury and death following minor hockey accidents: The effectiveness of the "safety helmets" of amateur hockey players
    • Fekete JF. Severe brain injury and death following minor hockey accidents: the effectiveness of the "safety helmets" of amateur hockey players, Can Med Assoc J 1968;99(25):1234-9.
    • (1968) Can Med Assoc J , vol.99 , Issue.25 , pp. 1234-1239
    • Fekete, J.F.1
  • 14
    • 0031434268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and costs of spinal cord injury in the United States
    • DeVivo MJ. Causes and costs of spinal cord injury in the United States. Spinal Cord 1997;35(12):809-13.
    • (1997) Spinal Cord , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 809-813
    • DeVivo, M.J.1
  • 16
    • 0025060727 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiologic, pathologic, biomechanical, and cinematographic analysis of football-induced cervical spine trauma
    • Torg JS, Vegso JJ, O'Neill MJ, et al. The epidemiologic, pathologic, biomechanical, and cinematographic analysis of football-induced cervical spine trauma. Am J Sports Med 1990;18(1): 50-7.
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-57
    • Torg, J.S.1    Vegso, J.J.2    O'Neill, M.J.3
  • 17
    • 0021247102 scopus 로고
    • National survey of spinal injuries in hockey players
    • Tator CH, Edmonds VE. National survey of spinal injuries in hockey players. Can Med Assoc J 1984;130(7):875-80.
    • (1984) Can Med Assoc J , vol.130 , Issue.7 , pp. 875-880
    • Tator, C.H.1    Edmonds, V.E.2
  • 18
    • 0021881850 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, pathomechanics, and prevention of athletic injuries to the cervical spine
    • Torg JS. Epidemiology, pathomechanics, and prevention of athletic injuries to the cervical spine. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1985;17(3):295-303.
    • (1985) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-303
    • Torg, J.S.1
  • 19
    • 0029129237 scopus 로고
    • Head and spine injuries in youth sports
    • Cantu RC. Head and spine injuries in youth sports. Clin Sports Med 1995;14(3):517-32.
    • (1995) Clin Sports Med , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 517-532
    • Cantu, R.C.1
  • 20
    • 0033910663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine injuries in the athlete
    • Cantu RC. Cervical spine injuries in the athlete. Semin Neurol 2000;20(2):173-8.
    • (2000) Semin Neurol , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-178
    • Cantu, R.C.1
  • 22
    • 0033797874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of concussion in collegiate and high school football players
    • Guskiewicz KM, Weaver NL, Padua DA, et al. Epidemiology of concussion in collegiate and high school football players. Am J Sports Med 2000;28(5):643-50.
    • (2000) Am J Sports Med , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 643-650
    • Guskiewicz, K.M.1    Weaver, N.L.2    Padua, D.A.3
  • 23
    • 0023190607 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of high school ice hockey injuries
    • Gerberich SG, Finke R, Madden M, et al. An epidemiological study of high school ice hockey injuries. Childs Nerv Syst 1987;3(2):59-64.
    • (1987) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-64
    • Gerberich, S.G.1    Finke, R.2    Madden, M.3
  • 24
    • 0021038574 scopus 로고
    • Concussion incidences and severity in secondary school varsity football players
    • Gerberich SG, Priest JD, Boen JR, et al. Concussion incidences and severity in secondary school varsity football players. Am J Public Health 1983;73(12):1370-5.
    • (1983) Am J Public Health , vol.73 , Issue.12 , pp. 1370-1375
    • Gerberich, S.G.1    Priest, J.D.2    Boen, J.R.3
  • 25
    • 0017305790 scopus 로고
    • Nonfatal cervical spine injuries in interscholastic football
    • Albright JP, Moses JM, Feldick HG, et al. Nonfatal cervical spine injuries in interscholastic football. JAMA 1976;236(11):1243-5.
    • (1976) JAMA , vol.236 , Issue.11 , pp. 1243-1245
    • Albright, J.P.1    Moses, J.M.2    Feldick, H.G.3
  • 26
    • 0033229981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "burner": A common nerve injury in contact sports
    • Kuhlman GS, McKeag DB. The "burner": a common nerve injury in contact sports. Am Fam Physician 1999;60(7):2035-40,42.
    • (1999) Am Fam Physician , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 2035-2040
    • Kuhlman, G.S.1    McKeag, D.B.2
  • 27
    • 0030758085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stingers, transient quadriplegia, and cervical spinal stenosis: Return to play criteria
    • Cantu RC. Stingers, transient quadriplegia, and cervical spinal stenosis: return to play criteria. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997;29(Suppl 7):S233-5.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 7
    • Cantu, R.C.1
  • 29
    • 0027321375 scopus 로고
    • Spinal injury in sport: Epidemiologic considerations
    • Tall RL, DeVault W. Spinal injury in sport: epidemiologic considerations. Clin Sports Med 1993;12(3):441-8.
    • (1993) Clin Sports Med , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 441-448
    • Tall, R.L.1    DeVault, W.2
  • 30
    • 0036180747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of face shield use on concussions in ice hockey: A multivariate analysis
    • Benson BW, Rose MS, Meeuwisse WH. The impact of face shield use on concussions in ice hockey: a multivariate analysis. Br J Sports Med 2002;36(1):27-32.
    • (2002) Br J Sports Med , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Benson, B.W.1    Rose, M.S.2    Meeuwisse, W.H.3
  • 31
    • 0034525577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic football injuries: 1977-1998
    • discussion 675-7
    • Cantu RC, Mueller FO. Catastrophic football injuries: 1977-1998, Neurosurgery 2000;47(3): 673-5 [discussion 675-7].
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 673-675
    • Cantu, R.C.1    Mueller, F.O.2
  • 34
    • 0022442856 scopus 로고
    • Outdoor and indoor soccer: Injuries among youth players
    • Hoff GL, Martin TA. Outdoor and indoor soccer: injuries among youth players. Am J Sports Med 1986;14(3):231-3.
    • (1986) Am J Sports Med , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-233
    • Hoff, G.L.1    Martin, T.A.2
  • 36
    • 0018114325 scopus 로고
    • Soccer injuries in adolescents
    • Nilsson S, Roaas A. Soccer injuries in adolescents. Am J Sports Med 1978;6(6):358-61.
    • (1978) Am J Sports Med , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 358-361
    • Nilsson, S.1    Roaas, A.2
  • 37
    • 0026092918 scopus 로고
    • Soccer injuries to the brain. A neuropsychologic study of former soccer players
    • Tysvaer AT, Lochen EA. Soccer injuries to the brain. A neuropsychologic study of former soccer players. Am J Sports Med 1991;19(1):56-60.
    • (1991) Am J Sports Med , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-60
    • Tysvaer, A.T.1    Lochen, E.A.2
  • 38
    • 0344653656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic traumatic brain injury in professional soccer players
    • Matser JT, Kessels AG, Jordan BD, et al. Chronic traumatic brain injury in professional soccer players. Neurology 1998;51(3):791-6.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 791-796
    • Matser, J.T.1    Kessels, A.G.2    Jordan, B.D.3
  • 39
    • 0031866504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concussion history in elite male and female soccer players
    • Barnes BC, Cooper L, Kirkendall DT, et al. Concussion history in elite male and female soccer players. Am J Sports Med 1998;26(3):433-8.
    • (1998) Am J Sports Med , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 433-438
    • Barnes, B.C.1    Cooper, L.2    Kirkendall, D.T.3
  • 40
    • 0033536501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury in high school athletes
    • Powell JW, Barber-Foss KD. Traumatic brain injury in high school athletes. JAMA 1999;282(10):958-63.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , Issue.10 , pp. 958-963
    • Powell, J.W.1    Barber-Foss, K.D.2
  • 41
    • 0024431152 scopus 로고
    • Soccer injuries to the brain. A neurologic and electroencephalographic study of active football players
    • Tysvaer AT, Storli OV. Soccer injuries to the brain. A neurologic and electroencephalographic study of active football players. Am J Sports Med 1989;17(4):573-8.
    • (1989) Am J Sports Med , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 573-578
    • Tysvaer, A.T.1    Storli, O.V.2
  • 42
    • 0035754213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose-response relation of headers and concussions with cognitive impairment in professional soccer players
    • Matser JT, Kessels AG, Lezak MD, et al. A dose-response relation of headers and concussions with cognitive impairment in professional soccer players. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2001;23(6): 770-4.
    • (2001) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 770-774
    • Matser, J.T.1    Kessels, A.G.2    Lezak, M.D.3
  • 43
    • 0033813429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head and neck injuries in young athletes
    • Proctor MR, Cantu RC. Head and neck injuries in young athletes. Clin Sports Med 2000;19(4):693-715.
    • (2000) Clin Sports Med , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 693-715
    • Proctor, M.R.1    Cantu, R.C.2
  • 46
    • 0038468006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda (MD): CPSC
    • Consumer Product Safety Commission. What's new about bicycle helmets? Bethesda (MD): CPSC; 1999.
    • (1999) What's New About Bicycle Helmets?
  • 47
    • 0030467750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets in preventing head injuries. A case-control study
    • Thompson DC, Rivara FP, Thompson RS. Effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets in preventing head injuries. A case-control study. JAMA 1996;276(24):1968-73.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , Issue.24 , pp. 1968-1973
    • Thompson, D.C.1    Rivara, F.P.2    Thompson, R.S.3
  • 48
    • 0024312292 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of the effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets
    • Thompson RS, Rivara FP, Thompson DC. A case-control study of the effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets. N Engl J Med 1989;320(21):1361-7.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , Issue.21 , pp. 1361-1367
    • Thompson, R.S.1    Rivara, F.P.2    Thompson, D.C.3
  • 49
    • 85031151075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pub # 329. Bethesda (MD): CPSC
    • Consumer Product Safety Commission. Baseball safety fact sheet. pub # 329. Bethesda (MD): CPSC; 2002.
    • (2002) Baseball Safety Fact Sheet
  • 50
    • 0031882151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rugby injuries to the cervical spine and spinal cord: A 10-year review
    • Scher AT. Rugby injuries to the cervical spine and spinal cord: a 10-year review. Clin Sports Med 1998;17(1):195-206.
    • (1998) Clin Sports Med , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 195-206
    • Scher, A.T.1
  • 51
    • 0025784167 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord concussion in rugby players
    • Scher AT. Spinal cord concussion in rugby players. Am J Sports Med 1991;19(5):485-8.
    • (1991) Am J Sports Med , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 485-488
    • Scher, A.T.1
  • 52
    • 0022546222 scopus 로고
    • Chronic repetitive unrecognized flexion injury of the cervical spine (high jumper's neck)
    • Paley D, Gillespie R. Chronic repetitive unrecognized flexion injury of the cervical spine (high jumper's neck). Am J Sports Med 1986;14(1):92-5.
    • (1986) Am J Sports Med , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-95
    • Paley, D.1    Gillespie, R.2
  • 53
    • 0032963755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basics of competitive diving and its injuries
    • Rubin BD. The basics of competitive diving and its injuries. Clin Sports Med 1999;18(2): 293-303.
    • (1999) Clin Sports Med , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-303
    • Rubin, B.D.1
  • 54
    • 0016791477 scopus 로고
    • Underwater deceleration curves in relation to injuries from diving
    • Albrand OW, Walter J. Underwater deceleration curves in relation to injuries from diving. Surg Neurol 1975;4(5):461-4.
    • (1975) Surg Neurol , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 461-464
    • Albrand, O.W.1    Walter, J.2
  • 55
    • 0021925672 scopus 로고
    • Injuries of the cervical spine in high school wrestling
    • Wu WQ, Lewis RC. Injuries of the cervical spine in high school wrestling. Surg Neurol 1985;23(2):143-7.
    • (1985) Surg Neurol , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-147
    • Wu, W.Q.1    Lewis, R.C.2
  • 56
    • 0032966077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skiing injuries
    • Hunter RE. Skiing injuries. Am J Sports Med 1999;27(3):381-9.
    • (1999) Am J Sports Med , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-389
    • Hunter, R.E.1
  • 57
    • 0029560003 scopus 로고
    • Spine and spinal cord injuries in downhill skiers
    • Prall JA, Winston KR, Brennan R. Spine and spinal cord injuries in downhill skiers. J Trauma 1995;39(6):1115-8.
    • (1995) J Trauma , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Prall, J.A.1    Winston, K.R.2    Brennan, R.3
  • 58
    • 0023750824 scopus 로고
    • Downhill ski fatalities: The Vermont experience
    • Morrow PL, McQuillen EN, Eaton Jr LA, et al. Downhill ski fatalities: the Vermont experience. J Trauma 1988;28(1):95-100.
    • (1988) J Trauma , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-100
    • Morrow, P.L.1    McQuillen, E.N.2    Eaton L.A., Jr.3
  • 59
    • 0027513971 scopus 로고
    • A review of fatal injuries associated with downhill skiing
    • Tough SC, Butt JC. A review of fatal injuries associated with downhill skiing. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1993;14(1):12-6.
    • (1993) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-16
    • Tough, S.C.1    Butt, J.C.2
  • 61
    • 0018101907 scopus 로고
    • Ski injuries from 1939 to 1976: The Sun Valley experience
    • Tapper EM. Ski injuries from 1939 to 1976: the Sun Valley experience. Am J Sports Med 1978;6(3):114-21.
    • (1978) Am J Sports Med , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 114-121
    • Tapper, E.M.1
  • 62
    • 0028843743 scopus 로고
    • Severe snowboarding injuries
    • Prall JA, Winston KR, Brennan R. Severe snowboarding injuries. Injury 1995;26(8):539-42.
    • (1995) Injury , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 539-542
    • Prall, J.A.1    Winston, K.R.2    Brennan, R.3
  • 64
    • 0033030981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal injuries in skiers and snowboarders
    • Tarazi F, Dvorak MF, Wing PC. Spinal injuries in skiers and snowboarders. Am J Sports Med 1999;27(2):177-80.
    • (1999) Am J Sports Med , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-180
    • Tarazi, F.1    Dvorak, M.F.2    Wing, P.C.3
  • 65
    • 85031150248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pub. #93. Bethesda (MD): CPSC
    • Consumer Product Safety Commission. Skateboard Fact Sheet. Pub. #93. Bethesda (MD): CPSC; 2001.
    • (2001) Skateboard Fact Sheet
  • 67
    • 0035186391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paralysis from sport and diving accidents
    • Schmitt H, Gemer HJ. Paralysis from sport and diving accidents. Clin J Sport Med 2001;11(1):17-22.
    • (2001) Clin J Sport Med , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Schmitt, H.1    Gemer, H.J.2
  • 68
    • 0038129054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda (MD): CPSC
    • Consumer Product Safety Commission. Trampoline Safety Alert. Bethesda (MD): CPSC; 2001.
    • (2001) Trampoline Safety Alert
  • 69
    • 0024802545 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic investigation of injuries affecting young competitive female gymnasts
    • Caine D, Cochrane B, Caine C, et al. An epidemiologic investigation of injuries affecting young competitive female gymnasts. Am J Sports Med 1989;17(6):811-20.
    • (1989) Am J Sports Med , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 811-820
    • Caine, D.1    Cochrane, B.2    Caine, C.3
  • 70
    • 0029682203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports-related spinal cord injury in Japan (from the nationwide spinal cord injury registry between 1990 and 1992)
    • Katoh S, Shingu H, Ikata T, et al. Sports-related spinal cord injury in Japan (from the nationwide spinal cord injury registry between 1990 and 1992). Spinal Cord 1996;34(7):416-21.
    • (1996) Spinal Cord , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 416-421
    • Katoh, S.1    Shingu, H.2    Ikata, T.3
  • 71
    • 84944374208 scopus 로고
    • Equestrian injuries. Results of a prospective study
    • Grossman JA, Kulund DN, Miller CW, et al. Equestrian injuries. Results of a prospective study. JAMA 1978;240(17):1881-2.
    • (1978) JAMA , vol.240 , Issue.17 , pp. 1881-1882
    • Grossman, J.A.1    Kulund, D.N.2    Miller, C.W.3
  • 72
    • 0028326808 scopus 로고
    • Equestrian injuries: A five-year review
    • Hobbs GD, Yealy DM, Rivas J. Equestrian injuries: a five-year review. J Emerg Med 1994;12(2):143-5.
    • (1994) J Emerg Med , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-145
    • Hobbs, G.D.1    Yealy, D.M.2    Rivas, J.3
  • 73
    • 0030039427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accidents with horses: What has changed in 20 years?
    • Chitnavis JP, Gibbons CL, Hirigoyen M, et al. Accidents with horses: what has changed in 20 years? Injury 1996;27(2):103-5.
    • (1996) Injury , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-105
    • Chitnavis, J.P.1    Gibbons, C.L.2    Hirigoyen, M.3
  • 74
    • 0025246781 scopus 로고
    • Common injuries in horseback riding. A review
    • Bixby-Hammett D, Brooks WH. Common injuries in horseback riding. A review. Sports Med 1990;9(1):36-47.
    • (1990) Sports Med , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-47
    • Bixby-Hammett, D.1    Brooks, W.H.2
  • 75
    • 0031936769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recidivism in equestrian trauma
    • Frankel HL, Haskell R, Digiacomo JC, et al. Recidivism in equestrian trauma. Am Surg 1998;64(2):151-4.
    • (1998) Am Surg , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-154
    • Frankel, H.L.1    Haskell, R.2    Digiacomo, J.C.3
  • 76
    • 0027379422 scopus 로고
    • Complications and costs of management of acute spinal cord injury
    • Tator CH, Duncan EG, Edmonds VE, et al. Complications and costs of management of acute spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 1993;31(11):700-14.
    • (1993) Paraplegia , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 700-714
    • Tator, C.H.1    Duncan, E.G.2    Edmonds, V.E.3
  • 77
    • 0033655336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and cost of central nervous system injury
    • Marshall LF. Epidemiology and cost of central nervous system injury. Clin Neurosurg 2000;46:105-12.
    • (2000) Clin Neurosurg , vol.46 , pp. 105-112
    • Marshall, L.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.