Cerobregma, a new subgenus of Polypedilum Kieffer, with a tentative phylogeny of subgenera and species groups within Polypedilum (Diptera: Chironomidae)

Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society

Volumn 71, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 315-382

  Sæther, Ole A ^a   Sundal, Asbjørn ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0038667327     PISSN: 00228567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. Adam, J. I., and O. A. Sæther. 1998. Revision of the genus Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement. (In press.)
2. Amakye, J. S. 1995. Collartomyia discaudata, spec. nov. from Ghana, with an emendation of the genus (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana 18:271-275.
3. Amakye, J. S., and O. A. Sæther, 1992. The immatures and imagines of the Afrotropical species Microtendipes lentiginosus Freeman and Collartomyia hirsuta Goetghebuer (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica 23:429-442.
4. Ashe, P. 1981. A taxonomic note on the genus Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with an earlier date for the genus and designation of a type species. Aquatic Insects 3:57-59.
5. Banarescu, P. 1991. Zoogeography of Fresh Waters. General Distribution and Dispersal of Freshwater Animals - Vol. 1., pp. 1-518. AULA-Verlag GmbH, Wiesbaden.
6. Banarescu, P. 1992. Zoogeography of Fresh Waters. Distribution and Dispersal of Freshwater Animals in North America and Eurasia. - Vol. 2, pp. 519-1091. AULA-Verlag GmbH, Wiesbaden.
7. Banarescu, P. 1995. Zoogeography of Fresh Waters. Distribution and Dispersal of Freshwater Animals in Africa, Pacific Areas and South America - Vol. 3., pp. 1100-1617. AULA-Verlag GmbH, Wiesbaden.
8. Bjørlo, A., H. Vårdal, and O. A. Sæther. 1998. A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the subgenus Tripodura Townes of the genus Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae). In: Hoffrichter, O. (ed.). Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Chironomidae (In press.)
9. Bolton, M. 1991. The identity of Chironomini Genus C (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Pinder and Reiss (1986). Entomological News 102:125-126.
10. Bidawid, N., and E. J. Fittkau. 1995. Zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Arten der Gattung Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912. Teil I. (Diptera, Chironomidae). Entomofauna 16 (27):465-536.
11. Bidawid-Kafka, N. 1996. Zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Arten der Gattung Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912. Teil II. (Diptera, Chironomidae). Entomofauna 17 (11):165-240.
12. Bremer, K. 1992. Ancestral areas: a cladistic reinterpretation of the center of origin concept. Systematic Biology 41:436-445.
13. Brooks, D. R. 1990. Parsimony analysis in historical biogeography and coevolution: methodological and theoretical update. Systematic Zoology 39:14-30.
14. Cranston, P. S. 1994. The immature stages of the Australian Chironomidae. Report presented to Murray Darling Freshwater Research, Centre Workshop, 93 pp. plus figs.
15. Cranston, P. S., M. E. Dillon, L. C. V. Pinder, and F. Reiss. 1989. 10. The adult males of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3. Adult males. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 34:353-502.
16. Edwards, F. W. 1929. British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London 77:279-430.
17. Ekrem, T. 1998. Phylogeny and zoobiogeography of the Tanytarsus mendax species group sensu Reiss & Fittkau 1971. Unpublished Cand. Scient. Thesis, in part; Museum of Zoology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
18. Fittkau, E. J., and F. Reiss. 1979. Die zoogeographische Sonderstellung der neotropischen Chironomiden (Diptera). Spixiana 2:273-280.
19. Freeman, P. 1958. A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 6:263-363.
20. Freeman, P., and P. S. Cranston. 1980. 11. Family Chironomidae. In: R. W. Crosskey (ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region, pp. 175-202. British Museum (Natural History), London.
21. Hirvenoja, M. 1962. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Polypedilum Kieff. (Dipt., Chironomidae). Annales Entomologici Fennici 28:127-136.
22. Johannsen, O. A. 1908. New North American Chironomidae. Pp. 264-285 In: Felt, E. P. 23rd report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the State New York, 1907. New York State Museum Bulletin 124:5-541.
23. Kieffer, J. J. 1912. H. Sauter's Formosa Ausbeute. Tendipedidae (Chironomidae) (Dipt.). Supplementa entomologica 1:27-43.
24. Kieffer, J. J. 1913. Nouveaux chironomides (Tendipedidae) d'Allemagne. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz 28:7-35.
25. Kieffer, J. J. 1921 a. Synopse de la tribu des Chironomariae (Diptères). Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles 40:269-277.
26. Kieffer, J. J. 1921b. Nouveaux de genre Polypedilum (Chironomides). Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles 41:97-101.
27. Langton, P. H. 1991. A Key to Pupal Exuviae of West Palaearctic Chironomidae. P. H. Langton, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, 386 pp.
28. Langton, P. H. 1994. If not "filaments", then what? Chironomus 6:9.
29. Lenz, F. 1937. Chironomariac aus Niederländisch Indien. Larven und Puppen. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement 15:1-29.
30. Maschwitz, D. E. 1975. Revision of the Nearctic species of the subgenus Polypedilum (Polypedilum) (Chironomidae: Diptera). Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. of Minnesota, 325 pp. (Available through University Microfilms Int., Ann Arbor, Mich.)
31. Michelsen, V. 1994. The southern Palearctic genus Ennestigma STEIN (Diptera: Anthomyiidae): Taxonomy of Mediterranean species, phylogeny and ancestral areas analysis. Entomologica scandinavica 25:361-375.
32. Mitchell, E. G. 1908. Description of nine new species of gnats. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 16:7-14.
33. Niitsuma, H. 1991. Three new species of the genus Polypedilum (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 48:48-53.
34. Niitsuma, H. 1992a. Two species of the genus Polypedilum (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of systematic Zoology 45:60-67.
35. Niitsuma, H. 1992b. The Polypedilum convictum species group (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60:693-706.
36. Oliver, D. R., M. E. Dillon, and P. S. Cranston. 1990. A Catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1857/B, 89 pp.
37. Oyewo, E. A., and O. A. Sæther. 1998. Revision of Afrotropical Polypedilum Kieffer subgen. Uresipedilum Sasa et Kikuchi, 1995 (Diptera: Chironomidae), with a review of the subgenus. Annales de Limnologie. 34:315-362.
38. Pinder, L. C. V. 1978. A key to adult males of British Chironomidae. Part 1. The key.; part 2. Illustration of the hypopygia. Freshwater Association Scientific Publication 37, 169 pp.; 189 figs.
39. Pinder, L. C. V., and F. Reiss. 1983. 10. The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic Region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 1. Larvae. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 19:293-435.
40. Pinder, L. C. V., and F. Reiss. 1986. 10. The pupae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 28:299-456.
41. Rossaro, B. 1985. Revision of the genus Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912. I. Key to adults, pupae and larvae of the species known to occur in Italy (Diptera, Chironomidae). Memorie della Società entomologica italiana 62/63:3-23.
42. Sæther, O. A. 1969. Some Nearctic Podonominae, Diamesinae and Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 170, 154 pp.
43. Sæther, O. A. 1977. Female genitalia in Chironomidae and other Nematocera: morphology, phylogenies, keys. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 197, 211 pp.
44. Sæther, O. A. 1980. Glossary of chironomid morphology terminology (Chironomidae: Diptera). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 14, 51 pp.
45. Sæther, O. A. 1983. The canalized evolutionary potential: inconsistencies in phylogenetic reasoning. Systematic Zoology 32:343-359.
46. Sæther, O. A. 1986. The myth of objectivity post-Hennigian deviations. Cladistics 2:1-13.
47. Sæther, O. A. 1988. On the limitations of parsimony in phylogenetic analysis. Quaestiones Entomologicae 24:45-50.
48. Sæther, O. A. 1990a. A review of the genus Limnophyes Eaton from the Holarctic and Afrotropical regions (Diptera: Chironomidae. Orthocladiinae). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 35:1-139.
49. Sæther, O. A. 1990b. Midges and the electronic Ouija board. The phylogeny of the Hydrobaenus group revised (Chironomidae, Diptera). Zeitschrift für zoologisches Systematik und Evolutions-forschung 28:107-136.
50. Sæther, O. A. 1990c. Phylogenetic trends and their evaluation in chironomids with special reference to orthoclads. Acta Biologica Debrecina, Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica 2:53-75.
51. Sæther, O. A. 1998. Zoogeographical patterns in Chironomidae (Diptera). Verhandlungen der internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie 27. (In press.)
52. Sæther, O. A., and X. Wang. 1992. Euryhapsis fuscipropes sp. n. from China and Tokyobrillia anderseni sp. n. from Tanzania, with a review of genera near Irisobrillia Oliver (Diptera: Chironomidae). Annales de Limnologie 28:209-223.
53. Sasa, M. 1983. Studies on the chironomid midges of the Tama River. Part 5. An observation of the distribution of Chironominae along the main stream in Jine, with description of 15 species. Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan 43:1-68.
54. Sasa, M. 1989a. Chironomidae of Japan: Checklist of species recorded, key to males and taxonomic notes. Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan 125:1-177. (Keys, checklist.)
55. Sasa, M. 1989b. Chironomid midges of some rivers in western Japan. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Center 1989:46-110.
56. Sasa, M. 1990. Studies on the chironomid midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Nansei Islands, Southern Japan. Japanese Journal of experimental medicine 60:111-165.
57. Sasa, M. 1993. Studies on the chironomid midges (Yusurika) collected in Toyama and other areas of Japan, 1993. Part 10. Additional Records of Chironomidae from Okinawa Island. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Center 1993:125-139.
58. Sasa M., and H. Hasegawa. 1988. Additional records of the chironomid midges from the Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 39:229-256.
59. Sasa M., and M. Kikuchi. 1995. Chironomidae (Diptera) of Japan. University of Tokyo Press, 333 pp.
60. Sasa M., and T. Okazawa. 1991. Studies on the chironomids of the Joganji River. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Center 1991:52-67.
61. Sublette, J. E. 1964. Chironomidae (Diptera) of Lousiana I. Systematics and immature stages of some lentic chironomids of east-central Lousiana. Tulane Studies in Zoology 11:109-150.
62. Sublette, J. E., and M. S. Sublette. 1983. Asheum, a replacement name in Chironomidae (Diptera). Entomological News 94:34.
63. Sublette, J. E., and M. Sasa. 1994. Chironomidae collected in Onchocerciasis endemic areas of Guatemala. Spixiana 20:1-60.
64. Swofford, D. L. 1993. PAUP. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony, Version 3.1. Computer program distributed by the Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois.
65. Townes, H. K., Jr. 1945. The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera, Tendipedinae) (=Chironomidae). American Midland Naturalist 34:1-206.
66. Walley, G. S. Four new Canadian Chironomidae. Canadian Entomologist 58:205-207.