메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 1-10

Sleep, consciousness and the spontaneous and evoked electrical activity of the brain. Is there a cortical integrating mechanism?

Author keywords

Autonomic activity; Awareness; CAP; EEG; Emotion; EPs; Explicit memory; Sleep mechanisms; Sleep spindles; Thalamo cortical network; Total consciousness

Indexed keywords

NEUROPEPTIDE; OREXIN;

EID: 0038666453     PISSN: 09877053     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0987-7053(03)00002-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0001225830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep homeostasis and models of sleep
    • Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Achermann P, Borbely AA. Sleep homeostasis and models of sleep. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. The Principals and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000. p. 387-90.
    • (2000) The Principals and Practice of Sleep Medicine , pp. 387-390
    • Achermann, P.1    Borbely, A.A.2
  • 2
    • 0037630591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The K-Complex: Its slow (1 Hz) rhythmicity and relation to delta waves
    • Amizica F, Steriade M. The K-Complex: its slow (1 Hz) rhythmicity and relation to delta waves. Sleep Res Online 1998;1:1-10.
    • (1998) Sleep Res Online , vol.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Amizica, F.1    Steriade, M.2
  • 4
    • 0028916128 scopus 로고
    • Brain processing of stimulus deviance during slow-wave and paradoxical sleep: A study of human auditory evoked responses using the oddball paradigm
    • Bastuji H, Garcia-Larrea L, Franc C, Mauguiere F. Brain processing of stimulus deviance during slow-wave and paradoxical sleep: a study of human auditory evoked responses using the oddball paradigm. J Clin Neurophys 1995;12(2):155-67.
    • (1995) J Clin Neurophys , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-167
    • Bastuji, H.1    Garcia-Larrea, L.2    Franc, C.3    Mauguiere, F.4
  • 6
    • 0032953331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evoked potentials as a tool for the investigation of human sleep
    • Bastuji H, Garcia-Larrea L. Evoked potentials as a tool for the investigation of human sleep. Sleep Med Rev 1999;3:23-45.
    • (1999) Sleep Med Rev , vol.3 , pp. 23-45
    • Bastuji, H.1    Garcia-Larrea, L.2
  • 7
    • 0034572055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG characteristics prior to and following the evoked K Complex
    • Bastien CH, Ladouceur C, Campbell KC. EEG characteristics prior to and following the evoked K Complex. Can J Exper Psychol 2000;24: 255-65.
    • (2000) Can J Exper Psychol , vol.24 , pp. 255-265
    • Bastien, C.H.1    Ladouceur, C.2    Campbell, K.C.3
  • 8
  • 9
    • 34250548621 scopus 로고
    • Uber das elektrenkephalogramm des menchen
    • Berger H. Uber das elektrenkephalogramm des menchen. Arch Psychiatri 1929;87:527-70.
    • (1929) Arch Psychiatri , vol.87 , pp. 527-570
    • Berger, H.1
  • 15
    • 0032011023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal phenomena associated with vigilance and consciousness: From cellular mechanisms to electroencephalographic patterns
    • Coenen AML. Neuronal phenomena associated with vigilance and consciousness: from cellular mechanisms to electroencephalographic patterns. Consciousness Cognition 1998;7:42-53.
    • (1998) Consciousness Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 42-53
    • Coenen, A.M.L.1
  • 17
    • 0023576763 scopus 로고
    • Transient global amnesia: The electroencephalogram at onset
    • Cole AJ, Gloor P, Kaplan R. Transient global amnesia: the electroencephalogram at onset. Ann Neurol 1987;22(6):771-2.
    • (1987) Ann Neurol , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 771-772
    • Cole, A.J.1    Gloor, P.2    Kaplan, R.3
  • 18
    • 0034115139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the spindle in the human information processing of high-intensity stimuli during sleep
    • Cote KA, Epps TM, Campbell KA. The role of the spindle in the human information processing of high-intensity stimuli during sleep. J Sleep Res 2000;9:19-26.
    • (2000) J Sleep Res , vol.9 , pp. 19-26
    • Cote, K.A.1    Epps, T.M.2    Campbell, K.A.3
  • 19
    • 0002677849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamocortical anatomy and physiology
    • Engel J, Pedley TA, editors. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Coulter DA. Thalamocortical anatomy and physiology. In: Engel J, Pedley TA, editors. Epilepsy: a Comprehensive Textbook. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1997. p. 341-51.
    • (1997) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 341-351
    • Coulter, D.A.1
  • 20
    • 0011359034 scopus 로고
    • Function of the thalamic reticular complex: The searchlight hypothesis
    • Crick F. Function of the thalamic reticular complex: the searchlight hypothesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1984;81:4586-90.
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.81 , pp. 4586-4590
    • Crick, F.1
  • 21
    • 0000373485 scopus 로고
    • Towards a neurobiological theory of consciousness
    • Crick F, Koch C. Towards a neurobiological theory of consciousness. Semin Neurosci 1990;2:263-75.
    • (1990) Semin Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 263-275
    • Crick, F.1    Koch, C.2
  • 22
    • 0035173709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we explaining consciousness yet?
    • Dennett D. Are we explaining consciousness yet? Cognition 2001; 79(1-2):221-37.
    • (2001) Cognition , vol.79 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 221-237
    • Dennett, D.1
  • 23
    • 0001416847 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous activation in multiple cortical regions: A mechanism for recall
    • Damasio AR. Synchronous activation in multiple cortical regions: a mechanism for recall. Semin Neurosci 1990;2:287-96.
    • (1990) Semin Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 287-296
    • Damasio, A.R.1
  • 25
    • 49749194125 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic variations in EEG during sleep and their relation to eye movements, body motility, and dreaming
    • Dement W, Kleitman N. Cyclic variations in EEG during sleep and their relation to eye movements, body motility, and dreaming. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1957;9:673-90.
    • (1957) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 673-690
    • Dement, W.1    Kleitman, N.2
  • 27
    • 0026509156 scopus 로고
    • Temporal coding in the visual cortex: New vistas on integration in the nervous system
    • Engel AK, Konig P, Krieter AK, Schillen TB, Singer W. Temporal coding in the visual cortex: new vistas on integration in the nervous system. Trends Neurosci 1992; 15:218-26.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 218-226
    • Engel, A.K.1    Konig, P.2    Krieter, A.K.3    Schillen, T.B.4    Singer, W.5
  • 28
    • 0016715786 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic EEG changes in subacute spongiform and anoxic encephalopathy
    • Evans BM. Cyclic EEG changes in subacute spongiform and anoxic encephalopathy. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1975;39:587-98.
    • (1975) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.39 , pp. 587-598
    • Evans, B.M.1
  • 29
    • 0027509638 scopus 로고
    • Cyclical activity in non-rapid eye movement sleep: A proposed arousal inhibitory mechanism
    • Evans BM. Cyclical activity in non-rapid eye movement sleep: a proposed arousal inhibitory mechanism. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1993;86:123-31.
    • (1993) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 123-131
    • Evans, B.M.1
  • 30
    • 0026758147 scopus 로고
    • Periodic activity in cerebral arousal mechanisms-the relationship to sleep and brain damage
    • Evans BM. Periodic activity in cerebral arousal mechanisms-the relationship to sleep and brain damage. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1992;83:130-7.
    • (1992) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 130-137
    • Evans, B.M.1
  • 31
    • 0029103174 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of a 3-5s periodicity between spindle bursts in NREM sleep in man
    • Evans BM, Richardson N. Demonstration of a 3-5s periodicity between spindle bursts in NREM sleep in man. J Sleep Res 1995;5(4): 196-7.
    • (1995) J Sleep Res , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 196-197
    • Evans, B.M.1    Richardson, N.2
  • 32
    • 0038645089 scopus 로고
    • Late components of single auditory evoked response during NREM sleep, stage 3 in man
    • Halasz P, Ujszaszi J. Late components of single auditory evoked response during NREM sleep, stage 3 in man. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1968;64(3):260-8.
    • (1968) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-268
    • Halasz, P.1    Ujszaszi, J.2
  • 34
    • 0024380560 scopus 로고
    • Observations during transient global amnesia
    • Hodges JR, Ward CD. Observations during transient global amnesia. Brain 1989;122:595-620.
    • (1989) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 595-620
    • Hodges, J.R.1    Ward, C.D.2
  • 35
    • 0003511154 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Home J. Why we sleep. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1990.
    • (1990) Why We Sleep
    • Home, J.1
  • 36
    • 0013958374 scopus 로고
    • EEG studies in the syndrome of isolated episodes of confusion with amnesia "transient global amnesia"
    • Jaffe R, Bender MB. EEG studies in the syndrome of isolated episodes of confusion with amnesia "transient global amnesia". J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 1966;29:472-4.
    • (1966) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat , vol.29 , pp. 472-474
    • Jaffe, R.1    Bender, M.B.2
  • 37
    • 0002205709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms of sleep wake states
    • Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Jones BE. Basic mechanisms of sleep wake states. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principals and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000. p. 134-54.
    • (2000) Principals and Practice of Sleep Medicine , pp. 134-154
    • Jones, B.E.1
  • 38
    • 0031626879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New view of specific and nonspecific thalamocortical connections
    • Jasper HH, Descarries L, Castelucci VF, Rossignol S, editors. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Jones EA. New view of specific and nonspecific thalamocortical connections. In: Jasper HH, Descarries L, Castelucci VF, Rossignol S, editors. Advances in Neurology. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1998. p. 49-72.
    • (1998) Advances in Neurology , pp. 49-72
    • Jones, E.A.1
  • 39
    • 0029586815 scopus 로고
    • Is there a bulbar pacemaker responsible for the ultradian rhythm of paradoxical sleep
    • Jouvet M, Buda C, Sastre JP. Is there a bulbar pacemaker responsible for the ultradian rhythm of paradoxical sleep. Arch Italiennes de Biologie 1995;134(1):39-56.
    • (1995) Arch Italiennes de Biologie , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-56
    • Jouvet, M.1    Buda, C.2    Sastre, J.P.3
  • 40
    • 0033571904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of midbrain reticular formation and neocortex during the progression of human non-rapid eye movement sleep
    • Kajimura N, Uchiyama M, Takayama Y, Uchidna S, Uema T, Kato M, et al. Activity of midbrain reticular formation and neocortex during the progression of human non-rapid eye movement sleep. J Neurosci 1999;19:10065-73.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 10065-10073
    • Kajimura, N.1    Uchiyama, M.2    Takayama, Y.3    Uchidna, S.4    Uema, T.5    Kato, M.6
  • 41
    • 0035985969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations using the NREM-REM sleep cycle frequency support distinct regulation mechanisms for REM and NREM sleep
    • Le-Bon O, Stanner L, Rivelli SK, Hoffmann G, Elc J, Linkowski P. Correlations using the NREM-REM sleep cycle frequency support distinct regulation mechanisms for REM and NREM sleep. J Appl Physiol 2002;93(1):141-6.
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-146
    • Le-Bon, O.1    Stanner, L.2    Rivelli, S.K.3    Hoffmann, G.4    Elc, J.5    Linkowski, P.6
  • 42
    • 0001047789 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of disturbance patterns in human encephalogram with special reference to sleep
    • Loomis AL, Harvey EN, Hobart GA. Distribution of disturbance patterns in human encephalogram with special reference to sleep. J Neurophysiol 1939;2:413-30.
    • (1939) J Neurophysiol , vol.2 , pp. 413-430
    • Loomis, A.L.1    Harvey, E.N.2    Hobart, G.A.3
  • 43
    • 0018352296 scopus 로고
    • Subjective referral of the timing for a conscious sensory experience: A functional role for the somatosensory specific projection system in man
    • Libet B, Wright EW, Feinstein B, Pearl DK. Subjective referral of the timing for a conscious sensory experience: a functional role for the somatosensory specific projection system in man. Brain 1979;102: 191-222.
    • (1979) Brain , vol.102 , pp. 191-222
    • Libet, B.1    Wright, E.W.2    Feinstein, B.3    Pearl, D.K.4
  • 44
    • 0002521332 scopus 로고
    • Content and context in temporal thalamocortical binding
    • Buzaki G, et al., editors. Berlin: Springer
    • Llinas R, Ribary U, Joliot M, Wand XJ. Content and context in temporal thalamocortical binding. In: Buzaki G, et al., editors. Temporal Coding in the Brain. Berlin: Springer; 1994. p. 251-72.
    • (1994) Temporal Coding in the Brain , pp. 251-272
    • Llinas, R.1    Ribary, U.2    Joliot, M.3    Wand, X.J.4
  • 45
    • 0001982824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal conjunction in thalamo-cortical transactions
    • Jasper HH, Descartes L, Castellucci VF, Rossignol S, editors
    • Llinas RL, Ribary U. Temporal conjunction in thalamo-cortical transactions. In: Jasper HH, Descartes L, Castellucci VF, Rossignol S, editors. Advances in Neurology 1998;77:95-103.
    • (1998) Advances in Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 95-103
    • Llinas, R.L.1    Ribary, U.2
  • 47
    • 0033797176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging of normal human sleep by positron emission tomography
    • Maquet P. Functional neuroimaging of normal human sleep by positron emission tomography. J Sleep Res 2000;9:207-31.
    • (2000) J Sleep Res , vol.9 , pp. 207-231
    • Maquet, P.1
  • 48
    • 0034782624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A commentary on the neurobiology of the hypocretin/orexin system
    • Mignot E. A commentary on the neurobiology of the hypocretin/orexin system. Neuropsychopharmacology 2001;25(Suppl. 5): S5-S13.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Mignot, E.1
  • 49
    • 0010529277 scopus 로고
    • Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions
    • Milner B, Scoville WB. Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 1957;20:11-21.
    • (1957) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat , vol.20 , pp. 11-21
    • Milner, B.1    Scoville, W.B.2
  • 50
    • 33646818802 scopus 로고
    • Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG
    • Moruzzi G, Magoun HW. Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1949;1:455-73.
    • (1949) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.1 , pp. 455-473
    • Moruzzi, G.1    Magoun, H.W.2
  • 51
    • 0006568938 scopus 로고
    • Cytoarchitecture of the human reticular formation
    • Delaffesnaye JF, editor. Springfield 111: Charles C. Thomas
    • Olszewski J. Cytoarchitecture of the human reticular formation. In: Delaffesnaye JF, editor. Brain Mechanisms and Consciousness. Springfield 111: Charles C. Thomas; 1954.
    • (1954) Brain Mechanisms and Consciousness
    • Olszewski, J.1
  • 53
    • 0022406657 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the circulation and breathing during sleep: Experimental aspects
    • Parmeggiani PL. Regulation of the circulation and breathing during sleep: experimental aspects. Ann Clin Res 1985;17:185-9.
    • (1985) Ann Clin Res , vol.17 , pp. 185-189
    • Parmeggiani, P.L.1
  • 55
    • 0033758481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of arousal and "Gating" in the neurology of impaired consciousness
    • Plum F, Schiff ND. The role of arousal and "Gating" in the neurology of impaired consciousness. J Clin Neurophys 2000;17(5):438-52.
    • (2000) J Clin Neurophys , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 438-452
    • Plum, F.1    Schiff, N.D.2
  • 56
    • 0037968821 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the physiology of sleep. iv. The effect of sleep on respiration
    • Reed CI, Kleitman N. Studies on the physiology of sleep. iv. The effect of sleep on respiration. Am J Physiol 1925;75:600-8.
    • (1925) Am J Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 600-608
    • Reed, C.I.1    Kleitman, N.2
  • 57
    • 0029738473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three cases of enduring memory impairment after bilateral damage limited to the hippocampal formation
    • Rempel-Clower NL, Zola SM, Squire LR, Amarel DG. Three cases of enduring memory impairment after bilateral damage limited to the hippocampal formation. J Neurosci 1996;16(16):5233-55.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , Issue.16 , pp. 5233-5255
    • Rempel-Clower, N.L.1    Zola, S.M.2    Squire, L.R.3    Amarel, D.G.4
  • 58
    • 0018426426 scopus 로고
    • Fast somato-parietal rhythms during combined focal attention and immobility in baboon and squirrel monkey
    • Rougeul A, Bouyer JJ, Dedet L, Debray O. Fast somato-parietal rhythms during combined focal attention and immobility in baboon and squirrel monkey. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1979;46: 310-9.
    • (1979) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.46 , pp. 310-319
    • Rougeul, A.1    Bouyer, J.J.2    Dedet, L.3    Debray, O.4
  • 59
    • 0018426633 scopus 로고
    • Transient global amnesia: Clinical and electroencephalographic findings
    • Rowan AJ, Protass LM. Transient global amnesia: clinical and electroencephalographic findings. Neurology 1979;29:869-72.
    • (1979) Neurology , vol.29 , pp. 869-872
    • Rowan, A.J.1    Protass, L.M.2
  • 61
    • 0001839318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem mechanisms generating REM sleep
    • Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Seigel JM. Brainstem mechanisms generating REM sleep. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principals and practice of sleep medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders: 2000. p. 112-32.
    • (2000) Principals and Practice of Sleep Medicine , pp. 112-132
    • Seigel, J.M.1
  • 62
    • 0034075239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultradian sleep rhythms of lateral EEG, autonomic and cardiovascular activity are coupled in humans
    • Shannahon-Khalsa DS, Yates FE. Ultradian sleep rhythms of lateral EEG, autonomic and cardiovascular activity are coupled in humans. Int J Neurosci 2000;101(1-4):21-43.
    • (2000) Int J Neurosci , vol.101 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 21-43
    • Shannahon-Khalsa, D.S.1    Yates, F.E.2
  • 63
    • 0034435028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dreaming and REM sleep are controlled by different brain mechanisms
    • Solms M. Dreaming and REM sleep are controlled by different brain mechanisms. Behav Brain Sci 2000;23(6):843-50.
    • (2000) Behav Brain Sci , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 843-850
    • Solms, M.1
  • 64
    • 0026847039 scopus 로고
    • Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys and humans
    • Squire LR. Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys and humans. Psychol Rev 1992;99(2):195-231.
    • (1992) Psychol Rev , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-231
    • Squire, L.R.1
  • 65
    • 0002945798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem control of wakefulness and sleep
    • Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Steriade M. Brainstem control of wakefulness and sleep. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principals and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000. p. 93-111.
    • (2000) Principals and Practice of Sleep Medicine , pp. 93-111
    • Steriade, M.1
  • 66
    • 0035091684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic dreams are not produced without REM sleep mechanisms: Evidence through elicitation of sleep onset REM periods
    • Takeuchi T, Miyasita A, Inugami M, Yamamoto Y. Intrinsic dreams are not produced without REM sleep mechanisms: evidence through elicitation of sleep onset REM periods. J Sleep Res 2001;10:43-52.
    • (2001) J Sleep Res , vol.10 , pp. 43-52
    • Takeuchi, T.1    Miyasita, A.2    Inugami, M.3    Yamamoto, Y.4
  • 67
    • 0019940491 scopus 로고
    • Is the EEG cyclical alternating pattern an autonomous entity? Analytic study in a case of post-traumatic coma with a good prognosis
    • Terzano MG, Gatti PL, Manzoni GC, Fomentini E, Mancia D. Is the EEG cyclical alternating pattern an autonomous entity? Analytic study in a case of post-traumatic coma with a good prognosis. Eur Neurol 1982;21:324-34.
    • (1982) Eur Neurol , vol.21 , pp. 324-334
    • Terzano, M.G.1    Gatti, P.L.2    Manzoni, G.C.3    Fomentini, E.4    Mancia, D.5
  • 69
    • 0002284628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of sleep regulation
    • Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Tobin I. Phylogeny of sleep regulation. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principals and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000. p. 72-81.
    • (2000) Principals and Practice of Sleep Medicine , pp. 72-81
    • Tobin, I.1
  • 70
    • 0038645093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a single pulse of bright light on the ultradian rhythm of diurnal EEG activity
    • Tsuji Y, Kakituba Y, Sekiguchi N, Itoh N, Nagasawa K. Effects of a single pulse of bright light on the ultradian rhythm of diurnal EEG activity. J Sleep Res 2000;9(Suppl. 1): 193.
    • (2000) J Sleep Res , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 193
    • Tsuji, Y.1    Kakituba, Y.2    Sekiguchi, N.3    Itoh, N.4    Nagasawa, K.5
  • 71
    • 0032857224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The what and why of binding: The modeler's perspective
    • Von der Malsburg C. The what and why of binding: the modeler's perspective. Neuron 1999;24:95-104.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.24 , pp. 95-104
    • Von der Malsburg, C.1
  • 72
    • 0034956219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness
    • Zemen A. Consciousness. Brain 2001;124:1263-89.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 1263-1289
    • Zemen, A.1
  • 73
    • 0002428745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian sleep
    • Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Zepelin H. Mammalian sleep. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principals and practice of sleep medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000. p. 82-92.
    • (2000) Principals and Practice of Sleep Medicine , pp. 82-92
    • Zepelin, H.1
  • 74
    • 0038300732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The defense system of fear: Behaviour and neurocircuitry
    • in press
    • Misslin R. The defense system of fear: behaviour and neurocircuitry. Neurophysiol Clin 2003;33(2) (in press).
    • (2003) Neurophysiol Clin , vol.33 , Issue.2
    • Misslin, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.