Tropical cyclone Marlene and stratosphere-troposphere exchange

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 104, Issue D11, 1999, Pages 13953-13970

  Baray, Jean Luc ^a   Ancellet, Gérard ^b   Randriambelo, Tantely ^a   Baldy, Serge ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE LA RÉUNION   (France)

^b SORBONNE UNIVERSITÉ   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONVECTION; OZONE; STRATOSPHERE; TROPICAL CYCLONE; TROPOSPHERE; WATER VAPOR;

EID: 0038659728     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999JD900028     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Ancellet, G., J. Pelon, M. Beekmann, A. Papayannis, and G. Mégie, Ground-based lidar studies of ozone exchange between the stratosphere and the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22,401-22,421, 1991.
2. Baldy, S., G. Ancellet, M. Bessafi, A. Badr, and D. Lan Sun Luk, Field observation of the vertical distribution of tropospheric ozone at the island of Reunion (southern tropics), J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23,835-23,849, 1996.
3. Baray, J. L., G. Ancellet, F. G. Taupin, M. Bessafi, S. Baldy, and P. Keckhut, Subtropical tropopause break as a possible stratospheric source of ozone in the tropical troposphere, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 60, 27-36, 1998a.
4. Baray, J. L., J. Leveau, J. Porteneuve, G. Ancellet, S. Baldy, and P. Keckhut, Mesures d'ozone tropospherique par sondage lidar a l'ile de la Réunion (Océan indien, tropiques sud), livre d'acte de l'atelier expérimentation et instrumentation, pp. 1-2, INSU-Météo-France, Toulouse, France, Dec. 1998b.
5. Barnes, R. A., A. R. Bandy, and A. L. Torres, Electrochemical concentration cell ozonesonde accuracy and precision, J. Geophys, Res., 90, 7881-7887, 1985.
6. Barton, I. J., and R. P. Cechet, Comparison and optimization of AVHRR sea surface temperature algorithms, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 1083-1089, 1989.
7. Barton, I. J., A. M. Zavody, D. M. O'Brien, D. R. Cutten, R. W. Saunders, and D. T. Llewellyn-Jones, Theoretical algorithms for satellite-derived sea surface temperatures, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 3365-3375, 1989.
8. Bertin, F., P. Van Velthoven, A. Cremieu, R. Ney, and R. Beugin, UHF radar observation of strato-tropospheric transfers on the anticyclonic side of a jet streak, Ann. Geophys., 13, 1229-1236, 1995.
9. Bethan, S., G. Vaughan, and S. J. Reid, A comparison of ozone and thermal tropopause heights and the impact of tropopause definition on quantifying the ozone content of the troposphere, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 122, 929-944, 1996.
10. 3, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18,473-18,488, 1990.
11. Crutzen, P., and M. Lawrence, Ozone clouds over the Atlantic, Nature, 388, 625-626, 1997.
12. Danielsen, E. F., Stratospheric tropospheric exchange based on radioactivity, ozone and potential vorticity, J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 502-518, 1968.
13. Diab, R. D., A. M. Thompson, M. Zunckel, G. J. R. Coetzee, J. Combrink, G. E. Bodeker, J. Fishman, D. P. McNamara, C. B. Archer, and D. Nganga, Vertical ozone distribution over southern Africa and adjacent oceans during Safari-92, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23,823-23,833, 1996.
14. Fishman, J., K. Fakhruzzaman, B. Cros, and D. Nganga, Identification of widespread pollution in the southern hemisphere deduced from satellite analyses, Science, 252, 1693-1696, 1991.
15. Folkins, I., and C. Appenzeller, Ozone and potential vorticity at the subtropical tropopause break, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 18,787-18,792, 1996.
16. Gouget, H., J. P. Cammas, A. Marenco, R. Rosset, and I. Jonquières, Ozone peaks associated with a subtropical tropopause fold and with the trade wind inversion: A case study from the airborne campaign TROPOZ II over the Caribbean in winter, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 25,979-25,993, 1996.
17. Hastenrath, S., Climate Dynamics of the Tropics, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass., 1991.
18. Holton, J. R., P. H. Haynes, M. E. McIntyre, A. R. Douglass, R. B. Rood, and L. Pfister, Stratosphere troposphere exchange, Rev. Geophys., 33, 403-439, 1995.
19. Kidwell, K. B., NOAA Polar Orbiter data user's guide, Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Silver Spring, Md., 1995.
20. Kley, D. H., H. Voemel, H. Grassl, V. Ramanathan, S. Sherwood, and S. F. Williams, Cross section of tropospheric water vapor during CEPEX between 160°E and 160°W, Eos Trans. AGU, 74(43), Fall Meet. Suppl., 115, 1993.
21. Kritz, M. A., S. W. Rosner, K. K. Kelly, M. Loewenstein, and K. R. Chan, Radon measurements in the lower tropical troposphere: Evidence for rapid vertical transport and dehydration of tropospheric air, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8725-8736, 1993.
22. Lafore, J. P., and M. W. Moncrieff, A numerical investigation of the organization and interaction of convective and stratiform regions of tropical squall lines, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 521-544, 1989.
23. Lander, M. A., and M. D. Angove, Eastern hemisphere tropical cyclones of 1995, Mon. Weather Rev., 126, 257-280, 1998.
24. Lelieveld, J., and P. Crutzen, Influences of clouds photochemical processes on tropospheric ozone, Nature, 343, 227-233, 1990.
25. Lelieveld, J., and P. Crutzen, Role of deep cloud convection in the ozone budget of the troposphere, Science, 264, 1759-1761, 1994.
26. Logan, J. A., M. J. Prather, S. C. Wofsy, and M. B. McElroy, Tropospheric chemistry: A global perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 7210-7254, 1981.
27. Lohmann, U., E. Roeckner, W. D. Collins, A. J. Heymsfield, G. M. McFarquhar, and T. P. Barnett, The role of water vapor and convection during the Central Equatorial Pacific Experiment from observations and model simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 26,229-26,245, 1995.
28. Marenco, A., Measurement of Ozone by Airbus In-Service Aircraft (MOZAIC I), technical report, Lab. d'Aérol., Toulouse, France, 1996.
29. Mariotti, A., M. Moustaoui, B. Legras, and H. Teitelbaum, Comparison between vertical ozone soundings and reconstructed potential vorticity maps by contour advection with surgery, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6131-6142, 1997.
30. Mitra, A. P., Troposphere-stratosphere coupling and exchange at low latitude, Adv. Space Phys., 17, 1189-1197, 1996.
31. Orville, R. E., and R. W. Henderson, Global distribution of midnight lightning: September 1977 to August 1978, Mon. Weather Rev., 114, 2640-2653, 1986.
32. Pickering, K. E., A. M. Thompson, R. R. Dickerson, W. T. Luke, D. P. McNamara, J. P. Greenberg, and P. R. Zimmerman, Model calculations of tropospheric ozone production potential following observed convective events, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 14,049-14,062, 1990.
33. Pickering, K. E., A. M. Thompson, J. R. Scala, W. K. Tao, J. Simpson, and M. Garstang, Photochemical ozone production in tropical squall line convection during NASA Global Tropospheric Experiment/ Amazon Boundary Layer Experiment 2A, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3099-3114, 1991.
34. Pickering, K. E., A. M. Thompson, W. K. Tao, and T. L. Kucsera, Upper tropospheric ozone production following mesoscale convection during STEP/EMEX, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8737-8749, 1993.
35. Poulida, O., R. R. Dickerson, and A. Heymsfield, Stratosphere-troposphere exchange in a midlatitude mesoscale convective complex, 1, Observations, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 6823-6836, 1996.
36. Price, C., and D. Rind, A simple lightning parameterization for calculating global lightning distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 9919-9933, 1992.
37. Randriambelo, T., M. Bessafi, and S. Baldy, Deep convection cloud detection using NOAA satellite: Applications to convection transport of biomass burning emissions over southeastern Africa and Madagascar, paper presented at the 1997 EUMETSAT Meteorological Satellite Data User's Conference, Eur. Org. for the Exploit. of Meteorol. Satell., Sept.-Oct. 1997, Brussels, Belgium, 1997.
38. Randriambelo, T., S. Baldy, M. Bessafi, M. Petit, and M. Despinov, An improved detection and characterization of active fires and smoke plumes in southeastern Africa and Madagascar, Int. J. Remote Sens., 23, 2623-2638, 1998.
39. Reed, R. J., A study of characteristic type of upper level frontogenesis, J. Meteorol., 12, 226-237, 1955.
40. Reichardt, J., A. Ansmann, M. Serwazi, C. Weitkamp, and W. Michaelis, Unexpectedly low ozone concentration in midlatitude tropospheric ice clouds: A case study, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1929-1932, 1996.
41. Reiter, E. R., Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange process, Rev. Geophys., 13, 459-474, 1975.
42. Roelofs, G. J., J. Lelieveld, H. G. J. Smit, and D. Kley, Ozone production and transports in the tropical Atlantic regions during the biomass burning season, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 10,637-10,651, 1997.
43. Salby, M. L., Fundamental of Atmospheric Physics, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1996.
44. Shapiro, M. A., Turbulent mixing within tropopause folds as a mechanism for the exchange of chemical constituents between the stratosphere and troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 994-1004, 1980.
45. Soong, S. T., and W. K. Tao, Response of deep tropical clouds to mesoscale processes, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2035-2050, 1980.
46. Stenchikov, G., R. Dickerson, K. Pickering, W. Ellis Jr., B. Doddridge, S. Kondragunta, O. Poulida, J. Scala, and W. K. Tao, Stratosphere-troposphere exchange in a midlatitude mesoscale convective complex, 2, Numerical simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 6837-6851, 1996.
47. Suhre, K., J. P. Cammas, P. Nédelec, R. Rosset, A. Marenco, and H. G. J. Smit, Ozone-rich transients in the upper equatorial Atlantic troposphere, Nature, 388, 661-663, 1997.
48. Tao, W. K., and J. Simpson, Modeling study of a tropical squall-type convective line, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 177-202, 1989.
49. Taupin, F., Analyse et modélisation de la variabilité de l'ozone troposphérique en zone tropicale - Influence du brûlage de biomasse, doctoral thesis, Univ. of Clermont II, Aubière, France, 1998.
50. Thompson, A. M., W. K. Tao, K. E. Pickering, J. R. Scala, and J. Simpson, Tropical deep convection and ozone formation, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 1043-1054, 1997.
51. Vonnegut, B., Comment on "Stratosphere-troposphere exchange in a midlatitude mesoscale convective complex, I, Observations" by O. Poulida et al. and "Stratosphere-troposphere exchange in a mid-latitude mesoscale convective complex, 2, Numerical simulations" by G. Stenchikov et al., J. Geophys. Res., 102, 23,587-23,588, 1997.
52. Waugh, D. W., and R. A. Plumb, Contour advection with surgery: A technique for investigating finescale structure in tracer transport, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 530-540, 1994.