Potential application of tungsten carbides as electrocatalysts III. Reactions of methanol, water, and hydrogen on Pt-modified C/W(111) surfaces

Journal of Catalysis

Volumn 215, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 254-263

  Liu, Ning ^a   Kourtakis, Kostantinos ^b   Figueroa, Juan C ^b   Chen, Jingguang G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE   (United States)

^b DUPONT COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

Fuel cells; Pt modified C W(111); Tungsten carbides

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE; HYDROGEN; METHANE; METHANOL; PLATINUM; TUNGSTEN DERIVATIVE; WATER;

ARTICLE; CATALYSIS; CATALYST; CHEMICAL BOND; DECOMPOSITION; DESORPTION; DISSOCIATION; ELECTRON ENERGY LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACE PROPERTY; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 0038647264     PISSN: 00219517     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9517(03)00019-8     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Acres G.J.K., Frost J.C., Hards G.A., Potter R.J., Ralph T.R., Thompsett D., Burstein G.T., Hutchings G.J. Catal. Today. 38:1997;393.
2. Janssen M.M.P., Moolhuysen J. Electrochim. Acta. 21:1976;869.
3. Janssen M.M.P., Moolhuysen J. Electrochim. Acta. 21:1976;861 J. Catal. 46:1977;289.
4. Janssen M.M.P., Moolhuysen J. Electrochim. Acta. 21:1976;861 J. Catal. 46:1977;289.
5. Wang K., Gasteiger H.A., Markovic N.M., Ross P.N. Jr. Electrochim. Acta. 41:1996;2587.
6. Cathro K.J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 116:1969;1608.
7. Szabo S. J. Electroanalyst. Chem. 172:1969;359.
8. Gilman S., Breiter M.W. J. Electrochem. Soc. 109:1962;1099.
9. Haner A.N., Ross P.N. J. Phys. Chem. 95:1991;3740.
10. Campbell S.A., Parsons R. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 88:(6):1992;833.
11. Panja C., Saliba N., Koel B.E. Surf. Sci. 395:1998;248. and references therein.
12. Oyama S.T. The Chemistry of Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides. 1996;Blackie, Glasgow.
13. Chen J.G. Chem. Rev. 96:1996;1477. and references therein.
14. Chen J.G., Weisel M.D., Liu Z.M., White J.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115:1993;8875.
15. Fruhberger B., Chen J.G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118:1996;11599.
16. Fruhberger B., Chen J.G. Surf. Sci. 342:1995;38.
17. Eng J. Jr., Bent B.E., Fruhberger B., Chen J.G. J. Phys. Chem. B. 101:1997;4404.
18. Eng J. Jr., Chen J.G. Surf. Sci. 414:1998;374.
19. Chen J.G., Fruhberger B. Surf. Sci. 367:1996;L102.
20. Eng J. Jr., Bent B.E., Fruhberger B., Chen J.G. Langmuir. 14:1998;1301.
21. Liu N., Rykov S.A., Hwu H.H., Buelow M.T., Chen J.G. J. Phys. Chem. B. 105:2001;3894.
22. Liu N., Rykov S.A., Chen J.G. Surf. Sci. 487:2001;107.
23. Hwu H.H., Chen J.G., Kourtakis K., Lavin J.G. J. Phys. Chem. B. 105:2001;10037.
24. Hwu H.H., Polizzotti B.D., Chen J.G. J. Phys. Chem. B. 105:2001;10051.
25. S. Hantzer, M.S. Touvelle, J.G. Chen, US Patent 5,811,624.
26. Liu N., Chen J.G. Catal. Lett. 77:2001;35.
27. Childs K.D., Carlson B.A., LaVanier L.A., Moulder J.F., Paul D.F., Stickle W.F., Watson D.G. Handbook of Auger Electron Spectroscopy. 3rd ed. 1995;Physical Electronics.
28. Dong C.Z., Shivaprasad S.M., Song K.-J., Madey T.E. J. Chem. Phys. 99:1993;9172.
29. Madey T.E., Song K.-J., Dong C.-Z., Demmin R.A. Surf. Sci. 247:1991;175.
30. Pelhos K., Hannon J.B., Kellogg G.L., Madey T.E. Surf. Sci. 432:1999;115.
31. Falk M., Wharlley E. J. Chem. Phys. 34:1961;1554.
32. Chen J.G., Basu P., Ng L., Yates J.T. Jr. Surf. Sci. 194:1988;397.
33. Franks F. Water: a Comprehensive Treatise, Vol. 1. 1972;Plenum, New York.
34. Sexton B.A., Rendulic K.D., Hughes A.E. Surf. Sci. 121:1982;181.
35. Gibson K.D., Dubois L.H. Surf. Sci. 223:1990;59.
36. Sexton B.A. Surf. Sci. 102:1981;271.
37. Akhter S., White J.M. Surf. Sci. 167:1986;101.
38. Sexton B.A., Rendulic K.D., Hughes A.E. Surf. Sci. 121:1982;181.
39. Lamy C., Leger J.M., Clavilier J., Parsons R. J. Electroanal. Chem. 150:1983;71.
40. Kizhakevariam N., Stuve E.M. Surf. Sci. 286:1993;246. and references therein.
41. Davis J.L., Barteau M.A. Surf. Sci. 187:1987;387.
42. Wang J., Masel R.I. Surf. Sci. 167:1986;101.
43. Rebholz M., Kruse N. J. Chem. Phys. 95:1991;7745.
44. Thiel P.A., Madey T.E. Surf. Sci. Rep. 7:1987;211.
45. Ibach H., Lehwald S. Surf. Sci. 91:1980;187.
46. Sexton B.A. Surf. Sci. 94:1980;435.
47. Langenbach E., Spitzer A., Lüth H. Surf. Sci. 147:1984;179.
48. Shinn N.D. Surf. Sci. 278:1992;157.
49. H.H. Hwu, J.G. Chen, submitted for publication.
50. H.H. Hwu, J.G. Chen, J. Phys. Chem. B, in press.
51. Bent B.E. Chem. Rev. 96:1996;1361.