메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 3117-3133

Measurement and prediction of ultralow frequency ocean ambient noise off the eastern U.S. coast

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FREQUENCIES; OCEANOGRAPHY; SEISMIC PROSPECTING; SURFACE WAVES;

EID: 0038621780     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1121/1.1568941     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (35)
  • 2
    • 0026020104 scopus 로고
    • Sound generation in the vicinity of the sea surface: Source mechanisms and the coupling to the received sound field
    • D. H. Cato, "Sound generation in the vicinity of the sea surface: Source mechanisms and the coupling to the received sound field," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89, 1076-1095 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.89 , pp. 1076-1095
    • Cato, D.H.1
  • 3
    • 0026072965 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and measured underwater noise from surface wave orbital motion
    • D. H. Cato, "Theoretical and measured underwater noise from surface wave orbital motion," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89, 1096-1112 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.89 , pp. 1096-1112
    • Cato, D.H.1
  • 4
    • 0019552767 scopus 로고
    • Infrasonic ambient ocean noise measurements: Eleuthera
    • R. H. Nichols, "Infrasonic ambient ocean noise measurements: Eleuthera," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 69, 974-981 (1981).
    • (1981) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.69 , pp. 974-981
    • Nichols, R.H.1
  • 5
    • 0021376733 scopus 로고
    • Infrasonic ambient noise measurements in deep Atlantic water
    • T. E. Talpey and R. D. Worley, "Infrasonic ambient noise measurements in deep Atlantic water," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 75, 621-622 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.75 , pp. 621-622
    • Talpey, T.E.1    Worley, R.D.2
  • 6
    • 0008452637 scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency noise observations in the deep ocean
    • R. G. Adair, J. A. Orcutt, and T. H. Jordan, "Low-frequency noise observations in the deep ocean," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 80, 633-645 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.80 , pp. 633-645
    • Adair, R.G.1    Orcutt, J.A.2    Jordan, T.H.3
  • 7
    • 0025300643 scopus 로고
    • Ocean-bottom ultralow-frequency (ULF) seismo-acoustic ambient noise: 0.002 to 0.4 Hz
    • G. H. Sutton and N. Barstow, "Ocean-bottom ultralow-frequency (ULF) seismo-acoustic ambient noise: 0.002 to 0.4 Hz," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 87, 2005-2011 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.87 , pp. 2005-2011
    • Sutton, G.H.1    Barstow, N.2
  • 8
    • 0001510476 scopus 로고
    • Observations and modeling of seafloor microseisms
    • S. C. Webb and C. S. Cox, "Observations and modeling of seafloor microseisms," J. Geophys. Res., [Oceans] 91, 7343-7358 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res., [Oceans] , vol.91 , pp. 7343-7358
    • Webb, S.C.1    Cox, C.S.2
  • 9
    • 0021854596 scopus 로고
    • Wave-wave interactions, microseisms, and infrasonic ambient noise in the ocean
    • A. C. Kibblewhite and K. C. Ewans, "Wave-wave interactions, microseisms, and infrasonic ambient noise in the ocean," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 78, 981-994 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.78 , pp. 981-994
    • Kibblewhite, A.C.1    Ewans, K.C.2
  • 10
    • 0028590289 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between ocean-bottom noise and the environment
    • J. M. Babcock, B. A. Kirkendall, and J. A. Orcutt, "Relationships between ocean-bottom noise and the environment," Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 84, 1991-2007 (1994).
    • (1994) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.84 , pp. 1991-2007
    • Babcock, J.M.1    Kirkendall, B.A.2    Orcutt, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 0028593049 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent measurements of the directional spectra of microseismic energy and surface gravity-waves
    • T. Nye and T. Yamamoto, "Concurrent measurements of the directional spectra of microseismic energy and surface gravity-waves," J. Geophys. Res., [Oceans] 99(C7), 14321-14338 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res., [Oceans] , vol.99 , Issue.C7 , pp. 14321-14338
    • Nye, T.1    Yamamoto, T.2
  • 12
    • 0028194314 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear wave interactions and high-frequency sea-floor pressure
    • T. H. C. Herbers and R. T. Guza, "Nonlinear wave interactions and high-frequency sea-floor pressure," J. Geophys. Res., [Oceans] 99(C5), 10035-10048 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res., [Oceans] , vol.99 , Issue.C5 , pp. 10035-10048
    • Herbers, T.H.C.1    Guza, R.T.2
  • 13
    • 85066162928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microseisms and ocean wave measurements
    • C. T. Tindle and M. J. Murphy, "Microseisms and ocean wave measurements," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 24, 112-115 (1999).
    • (1999) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. , vol.24 , pp. 112-115
    • Tindle, C.T.1    Murphy, M.J.2
  • 14
    • 0031860387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadband seismology and noise under the ocean
    • S. C. Webb, "Broadband seismology and noise under the ocean," Rev. Geophys. 36, 105-142 (1998).
    • (1998) Rev. Geophys. , vol.36 , pp. 105-142
    • Webb, S.C.1
  • 17
    • 0002704046 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the directional spectrum of sea waves using the motions of a floating buoy
    • Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
    • M. S. Longuet-Higgins, D. E. Cartwright, and N. D. Smith, "Observations of the directional spectrum of sea waves using the motions of a floating buoy," Ocean Wave Spectra (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1963).
    • (1963) Ocean Wave Spectra
    • Longuet-Higgins, M.S.1    Cartwright, D.E.2    Smith, N.D.3
  • 18
    • 33646610276 scopus 로고
    • "An ocean bottom seismometer for the Office of Naval Research " in ULF/VLF (0.001 to 50 Hz) seismo-acoustic noise in the ocean
    • University of Texas, Austin, November 29 to December 1, edited by G. H. Sutton (Office of Naval Research, Arlington, VA, 1990)
    • G. M. Purdy, L. Dorman, A. Schultz, and S. C. Solomon, "An ocean bottom seismometer for the Office of Naval Research," in ULF/VLF (0.001 to 50 Hz) seismo-acoustic noise in the ocean, Proceedings of a workshop at the Institute for Geophysics, University of Texas, Austin, November 29 to December 1, 1988, edited by G. H. Sutton (Office of Naval Research, Arlington, VA, 1990).
    • (1988) Proceedings of a Workshop at the Institute for Geophysics
    • Purdy, G.M.1    Dorman, L.2    Schultz, A.3    Solomon, S.C.4
  • 19
    • 0019227460 scopus 로고
    • Geoacoustic modeling of the sea floor
    • E. L. Hamilton, "Geoacoustic modeling of the sea floor," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 68, 1313-1340 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.68 , pp. 1313-1340
    • Hamilton, E.L.1
  • 20
    • 33646600691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • private communication
    • S. Holbrook (private communication).
    • Holbrook, S.1
  • 21
    • 33646608926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • private communication
    • J. Ewing (private communication).
    • Ewing, J.1
  • 22
    • 0019024276 scopus 로고
    • Spatial correlation of surface generated noise in a stratified ocean
    • W. A. Kuperman and F. Ingenito, "Spatial correlation of surface generated noise in a stratified ocean," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 67, 1988-1996 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.67 , pp. 1988-1996
    • Kuperman, W.A.1    Ingenito, F.2
  • 23
    • 33646608666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Our method for predicting noise generated by surface waves, as presented in the text, is valid for stratified environments having infinite horizontal extent. By implication the source distribution also has infinite extent. In this regard our model is less general than Cato's (Ref. 2), who modeled the ocean as a semi-infinite cylinder with finite radius.
  • 24
    • 0027199602 scopus 로고
    • Sound field computations in a stratified, moving medium
    • D. K. Wilson, "Sound field computations in a stratified, moving medium," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 94, 400-407 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.94 , pp. 400-407
    • Wilson, D.K.1
  • 25
    • 0022891459 scopus 로고
    • Efficient global matrix approach to the computation of synthetic seismograms
    • H. Schmidt and G. Tango, "Efficient global matrix approach to the computation of synthetic seismograms," Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 84, 331-359 (1986).
    • (1986) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.84 , pp. 331-359
    • Schmidt, H.1    Tango, G.2
  • 28
    • 0025903867 scopus 로고
    • The theoretical description of wave-wave interactions as a noise source in the ocean
    • A. C. Kibblewhite and C. Y. Wu, "The theoretical description of wave-wave interactions as a noise source in the ocean," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89, 2241-2252 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.89 , pp. 2241-2252
    • Kibblewhite, A.C.1    Wu, C.Y.2
  • 29
    • 33646621182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The method used to make the theoretical predictions in Sec. IV B is described by Lindstrom (Ref. 27). Lindstrom's method is very similar, but not identical, to the one described in Sec. III. The latter incorporates some corrections for calculation of the effects of the depth-dependent ocean environment on the propagation. However, these corrections affect only the time-independent transfer function between the surface waves and the bottom-based sensors; the time-varying effects of the wave height spectrum and spreading are the same in both models. Therefore the differences between the two methods do not significantly affect the conclusions in Sec. IV B.
  • 30
    • 84901359696 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of surface noise source level from low-frequency seismoacoustic ambient noise measurements
    • H. Schmidt and W. A. Kuperman, "Estimation of surface noise source level from low-frequency seismoacoustic ambient noise measurements," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 84, 2153-2162 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.84 , pp. 2153-2162
    • Schmidt, H.1    Kuperman, W.A.2
  • 31
    • 84967877398 scopus 로고
    • The generation of infrasonic ambient noise in the ocean by nonlinear interactions of ocean surface waves
    • A. C. Kibblewhite and C. Y. Wu, "The generation of infrasonic ambient noise in the ocean by nonlinear interactions of ocean surface waves," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 85, 1935-1945 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.85 , pp. 1935-1945
    • Kibblewhite, A.C.1    Wu, C.Y.2
  • 33
    • 0000091907 scopus 로고
    • Maximum entropy estimation of the directional distribution in ocean wave spectra
    • A. Lygre and H. E. Krogstad, "Maximum entropy estimation of the directional distribution in ocean wave spectra," J. Phys. Oceanogr. 16, 2052-2060 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.16 , pp. 2052-2060
    • Lygre, A.1    Krogstad, H.E.2
  • 35
    • 0000451720 scopus 로고
    • Data adaptive spectral analysis methods
    • R. T. Lacoss, "Data adaptive spectral analysis methods," Geophysics 36, 661-675 (1971).
    • (1971) Geophysics , vol.36 , pp. 661-675
    • Lacoss, R.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.