메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 19, 1996, Pages 23551-23568

Fuel biomass and combustion factors associated with fires in savanna ecosystems of South Africa and Zambia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS BURNING; FIRE BEHAVIOUR; FUEL LOAD; SAVANNA ECOSYSTEM;

EID: 0038616625     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/95jd02047     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (123)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0001937815 scopus 로고
    • Veld types of South Africa
    • Acocks, J. P. H., Veld types of South Africa, Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr., 40, 1-128, 1975.
    • (1975) Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. , vol.40 , pp. 1-128
    • Acocks, J.P.H.1
  • 2
    • 0001647536 scopus 로고
    • Calculating and interpreting forest fire intensities
    • Alexander, M. E., Calculating and interpreting forest fire intensities, Can. J. Bot., 60, 349-357, 1982.
    • (1982) Can. J. Bot. , vol.60 , pp. 349-357
    • Alexander, M.E.1
  • 3
    • 0002013267 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning: Its history, use, and distribution and its impact on environmental quality and global climate
    • edited by J. S. Levine, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • Andreae, M. O., Biomass burning: Its history, use, and distribution and its impact on environmental quality and global climate, in Global Biomass Burning: Atmospheric Climate and Biospheric Implications, edited by J. S. Levine, pp. 3-21, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1991.
    • (1991) Global Biomass Burning: Atmospheric Climate and Biospheric Implications , pp. 3-21
    • Andreae, M.O.1
  • 5
    • 0003518157 scopus 로고
    • Handbook for inventorying downed woody material
    • USDA For. Serv Ogden, Utah
    • Brown, J. K., Handbook for inventorying downed woody material, Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-16, USDA For. Serv Ogden, Utah, 1974.
    • (1974) Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-16
    • Brown, J.K.1
  • 6
    • 0002265638 scopus 로고
    • Combustion of forest fuels
    • edited by K. P. Davis, MacGraw-Hill, New York
    • Byram, G. M., Combustion of forest fuels, in Forest Fire Control and Use, edited by K. P. Davis, pp. 61-89, MacGraw-Hill, New York, 1959.
    • (1959) Forest Fire Control and Use , pp. 61-89
    • Byram, G.M.1
  • 7
    • 0023490895 scopus 로고
    • A survey of wood stocks for charcoal production in the miombo woodlands of Zambia
    • Chidumayo, E. N., A survey of wood stocks for charcoal production in the miombo woodlands of Zambia, For. Ecol. Manage., 20, 105-115, 1987a.
    • (1987) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.20 , pp. 105-115
    • Chidumayo, E.N.1
  • 8
    • 0010036852 scopus 로고
    • A shifting cultivation land system under population pressure in Zambia
    • Chidumayo, E. N., A shifting cultivation land system under population pressure in Zambia, Agrofor. Syst., 5, 15-25, 1987b.
    • (1987) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.5 , pp. 15-25
    • Chidumayo, E.N.1
  • 9
    • 0025645104 scopus 로고
    • Above-ground woody biomass structure and productivity in a Zambezian woodland
    • Chidumayo, E. N., Above-ground woody biomass structure and productivity in a Zambezian woodland, For. Ecol. Manage., 36, 33-46, 1990.
    • (1990) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.36 , pp. 33-46
    • Chidumayo, E.N.1
  • 10
    • 0007445291 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and geomorphology in Northern Rhodesia: An aspect of the distribution of the savanna of central Africa
    • Cole, M. M., Vegetation and geomorphology in Northern Rhodesia: An aspect of the distribution of the savanna of central Africa, Geogr. J., 129(2), 290-310, 1963.
    • (1963) Geogr. J. , vol.129 , Issue.2 , pp. 290-310
    • Cole, M.M.1
  • 12
    • 0003913971 scopus 로고
    • The national fire danger rating system-1978
    • USDA For. Serv., Ogden, Utah
    • Deeming, J. E., R. E. Burgan, and J. D. Cohen, The national fire danger rating system-1978, Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-39., USDA For. Serv., Ogden, Utah, 1977.
    • (1977) Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-39.
    • Deeming, J.E.1    Burgan, R.E.2    Cohen, J.D.3
  • 14
    • 0021534180 scopus 로고
    • Fire regimes in the biomes of South Africa
    • edited by P. de van Booysen and N. M. Tainton, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Edwards, D., Fire regimes in the biomes of South Africa, in Ecological Effects of Fire in South African Ecosystems, edited by P. de van Booysen and N. M. Tainton, pp. 20-37, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1984.
    • (1984) Ecological Effects of Fire in South African Ecosystems , pp. 20-37
    • Edwards, D.1
  • 15
    • 0003219883 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation of Zambia
    • Gov. Print. Off., Lusaka, Zambia
    • Fanshawe, D. B., The vegetation of Zambia, For. Res. Bull., 7, Gov. Print. Off., Lusaka, Zambia, 1969.
    • (1969) For. Res. Bull. , vol.7
    • Fanshawe, D.B.1
  • 16
    • 0002685265 scopus 로고
    • The ecological effects of fire in savannas
    • edited by B. H. Walker, IRI Press, Oxford, England
    • Frost, P. G. H., and F. Robertson, The ecological effects of fire in savannas, in Determinants of Tropical Savannas, edited by B. H. Walker, pp. 93-140, IRI Press, Oxford, England, 1987.
    • (1987) Determinants of Tropical Savannas , pp. 93-140
    • Frost, P.G.H.1    Robertson, F.2
  • 17
    • 0002914829 scopus 로고
    • 2 and other trace gases to the atmosphere from fires in the tropics, based on the FAO statistics for the period 1975-1980
    • edited by J. G. Goldammer, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • 2 and other trace gases to the atmosphere from fires in the tropics, based on the FAO statistics for the period 1975-1980, in Fire in the Tropical Biota, Ecol. Stud., vol. 84, edited by J. G. Goldammer, pp. 440-462, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1990.
    • (1990) Fire in the Tropical Biota, Ecol. Stud. , vol.84 , pp. 440-462
    • Hao, W.M.1    Liu, M.H.2    Crutzen, P.J.3
  • 19
    • 0002534260 scopus 로고
    • Southern African savannas
    • edited by B. J. Huntley and B. H. Walker, pp. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Huntley, B. J., Southern African savannas, in Ecology of Tropical Savannas, edited by B. J. Huntley and B. H. Walker, pp. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1982.
    • (1982) Ecology of Tropical Savannas
    • Huntley, B.J.1
  • 20
    • 0021533913 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of South African biomes
    • edited by P. de van Booysen and N. M. Tainton, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Huntley, B. J., Characteristics of South African biomes, in Ecological Effects of Fire in South African Ecosystems, edited by P. de van Booysen and N. M. Tainton, pp. 1-17, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1984.
    • (1984) Ecological Effects of Fire in South African Ecosystems , pp. 1-17
    • Huntley, B.J.1
  • 22
    • 0027492563 scopus 로고
    • Biomass and nutrient dynamics associated with slash fires in neotropical dry forests
    • Kauffman, J. B., R. L. Sanford Jr., D. L. Cummings, I. H. Salcedo, and E. V. S. B. Sampaio, Biomass and nutrient dynamics associated with slash fires in neotropical dry forests, Ecology, 74(1), 140-151, 1993.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-151
    • Kauffman, J.B.1    Sanford Jr., R.L.2    Cummings, D.L.3    Salcedo, I.H.4    Sampaio, E.V.S.B.5
  • 23
    • 0001532739 scopus 로고
    • The miombo ecosystem
    • UNESCO, Paris
    • Malaisse, F., The miombo ecosystem, in Tropical Forest Ecosystems, pp. 589-606, UNESCO, Paris, 1978.
    • (1978) Tropical Forest Ecosystems , pp. 589-606
    • Malaisse, F.1
  • 26
    • 0027046765 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal forage utilization by elephants in central Africa
    • Ruggiero, R. G., Seasonal forage utilization by elephants in central Africa, Afr. J. Ecol., 30, 137-148, 1992.
    • (1992) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 137-148
    • Ruggiero, R.G.1
  • 27
    • 0011384771 scopus 로고
    • Primary production ecology in southern Africa
    • edited by M. J. Werger, Junk, The Hague, Netherlands
    • Rutherford, M. C., Primary production ecology in southern Africa, in Biogeography and Ecology of Southern Africa, edited by M. J. Werger, pp. 621-659, Junk, The Hague, Netherlands, 1978.
    • (1978) Biogeography and Ecology of Southern Africa , pp. 621-659
    • Rutherford, M.C.1
  • 28
    • 0019210295 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere during biomass burning
    • Seiler, W., and P. J. Crutzen, Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere during biomass burning, Clim. Change, 2, 207-247, 1980.
    • (1980) Clim. Change , vol.2 , pp. 207-247
    • Seiler, W.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 30
    • 0021557756 scopus 로고
    • The immediate effect of burning and ash fertilization
    • Stromgaard, P., The immediate effect of burning and ash fertilization, Plant Soil , 80, 307-320, 1984.
    • (1984) Plant Soil , vol.80 , pp. 307-320
    • Stromgaard, P.1
  • 31
    • 0022170533 scopus 로고
    • A subsistence society under pressure: The Bemba of northern Zambia
    • Stromgaard. P., A subsistence society under pressure: the Bemba of northern Zambia, Africa, 55(1), 39-59, 1985.
    • (1985) Africa , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-59
    • Stromgaard, P.1
  • 33
    • 0021533858 scopus 로고
    • Fire in savanna
    • edited by P. de van Booysen and N. M. Tainton, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Trollope, W. S. W., Fire in savanna, in Ecological Effects of Fire in South African Ecosystems, edited by P. de van Booysen and N. M. Tainton, pp. 149-175, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1984.
    • (1984) Ecological Effects of Fire in South African Ecosystems , pp. 149-175
    • Trollope, W.S.W.1
  • 34
    • 0002967626 scopus 로고
    • Fire regime of the Kruger Natonal Park for the period 1980-1992
    • Trollope, W. S. W., Fire regime of the Kruger Natonal Park for the period 1980-1992, Koedoe, 36(2), 45-52, 1993.
    • (1993) Koedoe , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 45-52
    • Trollope, W.S.W.1
  • 35
    • 84905433446 scopus 로고
    • Assessing veld condition in the Kruger National Park using key grass species
    • Trollope, W. S. W., A. L. F. Potgieter, and N. Zambatis, Assessing veld condition in the Kruger National Park using key grass species, Koedoe 26, 9-21, 1989.
    • (1989) Koedoe , vol.26 , pp. 9-21
    • Trollope, W.S.W.1    Potgieter, A.L.F.2    Zambatis, N.3
  • 37
    • 0002379762 scopus 로고
    • The line intersect method of forest fuel sampling
    • Van Wagner, C. E., The line intersect method of forest fuel sampling, For. Sci., 14, 20-26, 1968.
    • (1968) For. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 20-26
    • Van Wagner, C.E.1
  • 38
    • 0003119195 scopus 로고
    • Veld burning in the Kruger National Park, an interim report on some aspects of research
    • Van Wyk, P., Veld burning in the Kruger National Park, an interim report on some aspects of research, Proc. of the Tall Timbers Fire Ecol. Conf., 11, 9-31, 1971.
    • (1971) Proc. of the Tall Timbers Fire Ecol. Conf. , vol.11 , pp. 9-31
    • Van Wyk, P.1
  • 40
    • 0006654867 scopus 로고
    • Soil patterns associated with major geological units of the Kruger National Park
    • Venter, F. J., Soil patterns associated with major geological units of the Kruger National Park, Koedoe, 9, 125-138, 1986.
    • (1986) Koedoe , vol.9 , pp. 125-138
    • Venter, F.J.1
  • 41
    • 0025925757 scopus 로고
    • Smoke emissions from wildland fires
    • Ward, D. E., and C. C. Hardy, Smoke emissions from wildland fires. Environ. Int., 17, 117-134, 1991.
    • (1991) Environ. Int. , vol.17 , pp. 117-134
    • Ward, D.E.1    Hardy, C.C.2
  • 43
    • 0001513664 scopus 로고
    • The savanna woodlands of the Zambesian and Sudanese Domains
    • White, F., The savanna woodlands of the Zambesian and Sudanese Domains, Webbia, 19, 651-681, 1965.
    • (1965) Webbia , vol.19 , pp. 651-681
    • White, F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.