메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 48, 2003, Pages 223-240

The Late Eocene 'Whiskey Creek' methane-seep deposit (western Washington State) Part I: Geology, palaeontology, and molecular geobiology

Author keywords

Biomarkers; Carbonates; Chemosymbiosis; Eocene; Mollusca; Olympic Peninsula (Washington State); Palaeontology; Pysht Formation; Seeps

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE; BIOMARKER; EOCENE; FOSSIL ASSEMBLAGE; HYDROCARBON SEEP; INVERTEBRATE; LIMESTONE; MOLLUSC; PALEOECOLOGY;

EID: 0038607040     PISSN: 01729179     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf02667541     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0002427217 scopus 로고
    • Geology and biology of modern and ancient submarine hydrocarbon seeps and vents: An introduction
    • Berlin
    • Aharon, P. (1994): Geology and biology of modern and ancient submarine hydrocarbon seeps and vents: An introduction.- Geo-Marine Letters, 14, 69-73, Berlin
    • (1994) Geo-Marine Letters , vol.14 , pp. 69-73
    • Aharon, P.1
  • 2
    • 0000638939 scopus 로고
    • A new deep-water hydrothermal species of Nuculana (Bivalvia: Protobranchia) from the Guaymas Basin
    • Haddonfield
    • Allen, J.A. (1993): A new deep-water hydrothermal species of Nuculana (Bivalvia: Protobranchia) from the Guaymas Basin.- Malacologia, 35, 141-151, Haddonfield
    • (1993) Malacologia , vol.35 , pp. 141-151
    • Allen, J.A.1
  • 3
    • 0000834337 scopus 로고
    • Knoxville series in the California Mesozoic
    • Boulder
    • Anderson, F.M. (1945): Knoxville series in the California Mesozoic.- Geological Society of America Bulletin, 65, 909-1014, Boulder
    • (1945) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.65 , pp. 909-1014
    • Anderson, F.M.1
  • 6
    • 0000960545 scopus 로고
    • Blood function in the hydrothermal vent vestimentiferan tube worm
    • Washington (D.C.)
    • Arp, A.J. and Childress, J.J. (1981): Blood function in the hydrothermal vent vestimentiferan tube worm.- Science, 213, 342-344, Washington (D.C.)
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 342-344
    • Arp, A.J.1    Childress, J.J.2
  • 7
    • 0037907851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and paleoecology of Oligocene and Miocene desmostylian occurrences in western Washington State, U.S.A
    • Ashoro
    • Barnes, L.G. and Goedert, J.L. (2001): Stratigraphy and paleoecology of Oligocene and Miocene desmostylian occurrences in western Washington State, U.S.A.- Bulletin of Ashoro Museum of Paleontology, 2, 7-22, Ashoro
    • (2001) Bulletin of Ashoro Museum of Paleontology , vol.2 , pp. 7-22
    • Barnes, L.G.1    Goedert, J.L.2
  • 8
    • 0009491480 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Kenntnis der angeblich Oberoligocänen Mollusken-Fauna der Insel Buton, Niederländisch-Ostindien
    • Leiden
    • Beets, C. (1942): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der angeblich Oberoligocänen Mollusken-Fauna der Insel Buton, Niederländisch-Ostindien.- Leidsche Geologische Mededeelingen, 13, 255-328, Leiden
    • (1942) Leidsche Geologische Mededeelingen , vol.13 , pp. 255-328
    • Beets, C.1
  • 9
    • 0034928672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monterey Bay cold-seep biota: Assemblages, abundance, and ultrastructure of living foraminifera
    • Amsterdam
    • Bernhard, J.M., Buck, K.R. and Barry, J.P. (2001): Monterey Bay cold-seep biota: Assemblages, abundance, and ultrastructure of living foraminifera.- Deep-Sea Research, 48, 2233-2249, Amsterdam
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Research , vol.48 , pp. 2233-2249
    • Bernhard, J.M.1    Buck, K.R.2    Barry, J.P.3
  • 11
    • 0000437315 scopus 로고
    • The giant white clam from the Galapagos Rift, Calyptogena magnifica species novum
    • Haddonfield
    • Boss, K.J. and Turner, R.D. (1980) The giant white clam from the Galapagos Rift, Calyptogena magnifica species novum.- Malacologia, 20, 161-194, Haddonfield
    • (1980) Malacologia , vol.20 , pp. 161-194
    • Boss, K.J.1    Turner, R.D.2
  • 13
    • 0028315237 scopus 로고
    • Taphonomic rates of molluscan shells placed in autochthonous assemblages on the Louisiana continental slope
    • Lawrence
    • Callender, W.R., Powell, E.N. and Staff, G.M. (1994) Taphonomic rates of molluscan shells placed in autochthonous assemblages on the Louisiana continental slope.- Palaios, 9, 60-73, Lawrence
    • (1994) Palaios , vol.9 , pp. 60-73
    • Callender, W.R.1    Powell, E.N.2    Staff, G.M.3
  • 14
    • 0027063814 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of a Mio-Pliocene cold seep setting from the northeast Pacific convergent Margin, Washington, U.S.A
    • Tulsa
    • Campbell, K.A. (1992): Recognition of a Mio-Pliocene cold seep setting from the northeast Pacific convergent Margin, Washington, U.S.A..- Palaios, 7, 422-433, Tulsa
    • (1992) Palaios , vol.7 , pp. 422-433
    • Campbell, K.A.1
  • 16
    • 0009836860 scopus 로고
    • Fossil cold seep limestones and associated chemosymbiotic macro-invertebrate faunas, Jurassic-Cretaceous Great Valley Group, California
    • Graham, S.A. and Lowe, D.R. (Eds.): Sacramento Valley, California, Pacific Section SEPM, Los Angeles
    • Campbell, K.A., Carlson, C. and Bottjer, D.J. (1993): Fossil cold seep limestones and associated chemosymbiotic macro-invertebrate faunas, Jurassic-Cretaceous Great Valley Group, California.- In: Graham, S.A. and Lowe, D.R. (Eds.): Advances in the sedimentary geology of the Great Valley Group.- Sacramento Valley, California, Pacific Section SEPM, 73, 37-50, Los Angeles
    • (1993) Advances in the Sedimentary Geology of the Great Valley Group , vol.73 , pp. 37-50
    • Campbell, K.A.1    Carlson, C.2    Bottjer, D.J.3
  • 17
    • 84874959312 scopus 로고
    • Brachiopods and chemosymbiotic bivalves in Phanerozoic hydrothermal vent and cold seep environments
    • Boulder
    • Campbell, K.A. and Bottjer, D.J. (1995): Brachiopods and chemosymbiotic bivalves in Phanerozoic hydrothermal vent and cold seep environments.- Geology, 23, 321-324, Boulder
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 321-324
    • Campbell, K.A.1    Bottjer, D.J.2
  • 18
    • 0020700360 scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic chemoautotrophic bacteria in marine invertebrates from sulfide-rich habitats
    • London
    • Cavanaugh, C.M. (1983): Symbiotic chemoautotrophic bacteria in marine invertebrates from sulfide-rich habitats.- Nature, 302, 58-61, London
    • (1983) Nature , vol.302 , pp. 58-61
    • Cavanaugh, C.M.1
  • 19
    • 0002534475 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and sulfide consumption rates in the vent clam Calyptogena pacifica
    • Childress, J.J. and Mickel, T.J. (1982): Oxygen and sulfide consumption rates in the vent clam Calyptogena pacifica.- Marine Biology Letters, 3, 73-79
    • (1982) Marine Biology Letters , vol.3 , pp. 73-79
    • Childress, J.J.1    Mickel, T.J.2
  • 21
    • 0038245454 scopus 로고
    • University of California, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences, Berkeley
    • Clark, B.L. (1925) Pelecypoda from the marine Oligocene of western North America. University of California, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences, 15, 69-136, Berkeley
    • (1925) Pelecypoda from the Marine Oligocene of Western North America , vol.15 , pp. 69-136
    • Clark, B.L.1
  • 23
    • 0000545799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of primary and secondary Miocene lucinid deposits in the Apennine Chain
    • Padova
    • Conti, S. and Fontana, D. (1998): Recognition of primary and secondary Miocene lucinid deposits in the Apennine Chain.- Memorie di Scienze Geologiche, 50, 101-131, Padova
    • (1998) Memorie Di Scienze Geologiche , vol.50 , pp. 101-131
    • Conti, S.1    Fontana, D.2
  • 24
    • 0000284575 scopus 로고
    • Diagnoses of new species of marine bivalve mollusks from the northwest coast of America in the collection of the United States National Museum
    • Washington (D.C.)
    • Dall, W.H. (1916): Diagnoses of new species of marine bivalve mollusks from the northwest coast of America in the collection of the United States National Museum.- United States National Museum Proceedings, 52, 393-417, Washington (D.C.)
    • (1916) United States National Museum Proceedings , vol.52 , pp. 393-417
    • Dall, W.H.1
  • 26
    • 0014196771 scopus 로고
    • Leaf epicuticular waxes
    • Washington (D.C.)
    • Eglinton, G. and Hamilton, R.J. (1967): Leaf epicuticular waxes.- Science, 156, 1322-1335, Washington (D.C.)
    • (1967) Science , vol.156 , pp. 1322-1335
    • Eglinton, G.1    Hamilton, R.J.2
  • 28
    • 0034325598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaea mediating anaerobic methane oxidation in deep-sea sediments at cold seeps of the eastern Aleutian subduction zone
    • Amsterdam
    • Elvert, M., Suess, E., Greinert, J. and Whiticar, M.J. (2000): Archaea mediating anaerobic methane oxidation in deep-sea sediments at cold seeps of the eastern Aleutian subduction zone.- Organic Geochemistry, 31, 1175-1187, Amsterdam
    • (2000) Organic Geochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 1175-1187
    • Elvert, M.1    Suess, E.2    Greinert, J.3    Whiticar, M.J.4
  • 29
    • 0000186148 scopus 로고
    • Calvin-Benson cycle and sulphide oxidation enzymes in animals from sulphide rich habitats
    • London
    • Felbeck, H., Childress, J.J. and Somero, G.N. (1981): Calvin-Benson cycle and sulphide oxidation enzymes in animals from sulphide rich habitats.- Nature, 293, 291-293, London
    • (1981) Nature , vol.293 , pp. 291-293
    • Felbeck, H.1    Childress, J.J.2    Somero, G.N.3
  • 30
    • 0027142172 scopus 로고
    • The co-occurrence of methanotrophic and chemoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacterial symbionts in a deep-sea mussel
    • Oxford
    • Fisher, C.R., Brooks, J.M., Vodenichar, J.S., Zande, J.M., Childress, J.J. and Burke Jr., R.A. (1993): The co-occurrence of methanotrophic and chemoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacterial symbionts in a deep-sea mussel.- Marine Ecology, 14, 277-289, Oxford
    • (1993) Marine Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 277-289
    • Fisher, C.R.1    Brooks, J.M.2    Vodenichar, J.S.3    Zande, J.M.4    Childress, J.J.5    Burke R.A., Jr.6
  • 32
    • 84879879428 scopus 로고
    • Eocene deep-sea communities in localized limestones formed by subduction-related methane seeps, southwestern Washington
    • Boulder
    • Goedert, J.L. and Squires, R.L. (1990): Eocene deep-sea communities in localized limestones formed by subduction-related methane seeps, southwestern Washington.- Geology, 18, 1182-1185, Boulder
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 1182-1185
    • Goedert, J.L.1    Squires, R.L.2
  • 33
    • 1542737198 scopus 로고
    • First Oligocene records of Calyptogena (Bivalvia: Vescomyidae)
    • Lawrence
    • Goedert, J.L. and Squires, R.L. (1993): First Oligocene Records of Calyptogena (Bivalvia: Vescomyidae).- The Veliger, 36, 72-77, Lawrence
    • (1993) The Veliger , vol.36 , pp. 72-77
    • Goedert, J.L.1    Squires, R.L.2
  • 34
    • 21844489453 scopus 로고
    • An early Oligocene chemosynthetic community from the Makah Formation, northwestern Olympic Peninsula, Washington
    • Lawrence
    • Goedert, J.L. and Campbell, K.A. (1995): An early Oligocene chemosynthetic community from the Makah Formation, northwestern Olympic Peninsula, Washington.- The Veliger, 38, 22-29, Lawrence
    • (1995) The Veliger , vol.38 , pp. 22-29
    • Goedert, J.L.1    Campbell, K.A.2
  • 35
    • 0039926697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new species of Abyssochrysos (Gastropoda: Loxonematoidea) from a Middle Eocene cold-seep carbonate in the Humptulips Formation, western Washington
    • Lawrence
    • Goedert, J.L. and Kaler, K.L. (1996): A new species of Abyssochrysos (Gastropoda: Loxonematoidea) from a Middle Eocene cold-seep carbonate in the Humptulips Formation, western Washington.- The Veliger, 39, 65-70, Lawrence
    • (1996) The Veliger , vol.39 , pp. 65-70
    • Goedert, J.L.1    Kaler, K.L.2
  • 36
    • 0033114537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new species of Depressigyra? (Gastropoda: Peltospiridae) from cold-seep carbonates in Eocene and Oligocene rocks of western Washington
    • Lawrence
    • Goedert, J.L. and Benham, S.R. (1999): A new species of Depressigyra? (Gastropoda: Peltospiridae) from cold-seep carbonates in Eocene and Oligocene rocks of western Washington.- The Veliger, 42, 112-116, Lawrence
    • (1999) The Veliger , vol.42 , pp. 112-116
    • Goedert, J.L.1    Benham, S.R.2
  • 37
    • 0034483895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worm tubes in allochthonous cold-seep carbonates from Lower Oligocene rocks of western Washington
    • Lawrence
    • Goedert, J.L., Peckmann, J. and Reitner, J. (2000): Worm tubes in allochthonous cold-seep carbonates from Lower Oligocene rocks of western Washington.- Journal of Paleontology, 74, 992-999, Lawrence
    • (2000) Journal of Paleontology , vol.74 , pp. 992-999
    • Goedert, J.L.1    Peckmann, J.2    Reitner, J.3
  • 38
    • 0032464360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miocene cold seep faunas and carbonates from Barbados
    • Roscoff
    • Harding, I.C. (1998) Miocene cold seep faunas and carbonates from Barbados. - Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 39, 341-344, Roscoff
    • (1998) Cahiers de Biologie Marine , vol.39 , pp. 341-344
    • Harding, I.C.1
  • 40
    • 0000396392 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation of giant clams, tube worms and mussels at deep-sea hydrothermal vents
    • Jones, M.L. (Ed.): Bulletin, Biological Society of Washington, Vienna Virginia, USA
    • Hessler, R.R., Smithey, Jr., W.M. and Keller, C.H. (1985) Spatial and temporal variation of giant clams, tube worms and mussels at deep-sea hydrothermal vents.- In: Jones, M.L. (Ed.): Hydrothermal vents of the eastern Pacific: an overview. - Bulletin, Biological Society of Washington, 6, 411-428, Vienna (Virginia, USA)
    • (1985) Hydrothermal Vents of the Eastern Pacific: an Overview , vol.6 , pp. 411-428
    • Hessler, R.R.1    Smithey W.M., Jr.2    Keller, C.H.3
  • 41
    • 0021569568 scopus 로고
    • Composition, structure, ecology, and evolution of six Cenozoic deep-water mollusk communities
    • Tulsa
    • Hickman, C.S. (1984): Composition, structure, ecology, and evolution of six Cenozoic deep-water mollusk communities.- Journal of Paleontology, 58, 1215-1234, Tulsa
    • (1984) Journal of Paleontology , vol.58 , pp. 1215-1234
    • Hickman, C.S.1
  • 42
    • 0033614388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane-consuming archaebacteria in marine sediments
    • London
    • Hinrichs, K.-U., Hayes, J.M., Sylva, S.P., Brewer, P.G. and Delong, E.F. (1999): Methane-consuming archaebacteria in marine sediments.-Nature, 398, 802-805, London
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 802-805
    • Hinrichs, K.-U.1    Hayes, J.M.2    Sylva, S.P.3    Brewer, P.G.4    Delong, E.F.5
  • 43
    • 0034352427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and isotopic analysis of anaerobic methane-oxidizing communities in marine sediments
    • Amsterdam
    • Hinrichs, K.-U. Summons, R.E., Orphan, V., Sylva, S.P. and Hayes, J.M. (2000): Molecular and isotopic analysis of anaerobic methane-oxidizing communities in marine sediments.- Organic Geochemistry, 31, 1685-1701, Amsterdam
    • (2000) Organic Geochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 1685-1701
    • Hinrichs, K.-U.1    Summons, R.E.2    Orphan, V.3    Sylva, S.P.4    Hayes, J.M.5
  • 44
    • 0001372053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular recorder of methane hydrate destabilization
    • Paper number 2000GC000118, Washington (D.C.)
    • Hinrichs, K.-U. (2001): A molecular recorder of methane hydrate destabilization.- Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 2, Paper number 2000GC000118, Washington (D.C.)
    • (2001) Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems , vol.2
    • Hinrichs, K.-U.1
  • 45
    • 0003096957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anaerobic oxidation of methane: New insights in microbial ecology and biogeochemistry
    • Wefer, G., Billett, D., Hebbeln, D., Jørgensen, B.B., Schlüter, M. and Van Weering, T. (Eds.): Berlin (Springer)
    • Hinrichs, K.-U. and Boetius, A. (2002): The anaerobic oxidation of methane: New insights in microbial ecology and biogeochemistry.- In: Wefer, G., Billett, D., Hebbeln, D., Jørgensen, B.B., Schlüter, M. and Van Weering, T. (Eds.): Ocean Margin Systems.- 457-477, Berlin (Springer)
    • (2002) Ocean Margin Systems , pp. 457-477
    • Hinrichs, K.-U.1    Boetius, A.2
  • 46
    • 0028583232 scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory studies of methane oxidation in an anoxic marine sediment: Evidence for a methanogen-sulfate reducer consortium
    • Washington (D.C.)
    • Hoehler, T., Alperin, M.J., Albert, D.B. and Martens, C. (1994): Field and laboratory studies of methane oxidation in an anoxic marine sediment: evidence for a methanogen-sulfate reducer consortium.- Global Biogeochemistry Cycles, 8, 451-463, Washington (D.C.)
    • (1994) Global Biogeochemistry Cycles , vol.8 , pp. 451-463
    • Hoehler, T.1    Alperin, M.J.2    Albert, D.B.3    Martens, C.4
  • 47
    • 0018614734 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of neutral lipids from methanogenic and thermoacidophilic bacteria
    • Amsterdam
    • Holzer, G., Oró, J. and Tornabene, T.G. (1979): Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of neutral lipids from methanogenic and thermoacidophilic bacteria.- Journal of Chromatography, 186, 795-809, Amsterdam
    • (1979) Journal of Chromatography , vol.186 , pp. 795-809
    • Holzer, G.1    Oró, J.2    Tornabene, T.G.3
  • 48
    • 0001450281 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic paleobathymetry and depositional history of selected sequences within the southern California continental borderland
    • Washington (D.C.)
    • Ingle, J.C. (1980): Cenozoic paleobathymetry and depositional history of selected sequences within the southern California continental borderland.- Cushman Foundation Special Paper, 19, 163-195, Washington (D.C.)
    • (1980) Cushman Foundation Special Paper , vol.19 , pp. 163-195
    • Ingle, J.C.1
  • 49
    • 0001403594 scopus 로고
    • Cold seep benthic communities in Japan subduction zones: Spatial organization, trophic strategies and evidence of temporal evolution
    • Oldendorf/Luhe
    • Juniper, S.K. and Sibuet, M. (1987): Cold seep benthic communities in Japan subduction zones: spatial organization, trophic strategies and evidence of temporal evolution.- Marine Ecology Progress Series, 40, 115-126, Oldendorf/Luhe
    • (1987) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.40 , pp. 115-126
    • Juniper, S.K.1    Sibuet, M.2
  • 50
    • 0035793173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conchocele bisecta (Conrad, 1849) (Bivalvia: Thyasiridae) from cold-water methane-rich areas of the Sea of Okhotsk
    • Lawrence
    • Kamenev, G.M., Nadtochy, V.A. and Kuznetsov, A.P. (2001): Conchocele bisecta (Conrad, 1849) (Bivalvia: Thyasiridae) from cold-water methane-rich areas of the Sea of Okhotsk.- The Veliger, 44, 84-94, Lawrence
    • (2001) The Veliger , vol.44 , pp. 84-94
    • Kamenev, G.M.1    Nadtochy, V.A.2    Kuznetsov, A.P.3
  • 51
    • 0012895526 scopus 로고
    • The Cretaceous chemosynthetic cold water-dependent molluscan community discovered from Mikasa City, central Hokkaido
    • Yokosuka
    • Kanie, Y., Yoshikawa, Y., Sakai, T. and Takahashi, T. (1993): The Cretaceous chemosynthetic cold water-dependent molluscan community discovered from Mikasa City, central Hokkaido.- Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum, 41, 31-36, Yokosuka
    • (1993) Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum , vol.41 , pp. 31-36
    • Kanie, Y.1    Yoshikawa, Y.2    Sakai, T.3    Takahashi, T.4
  • 52
    • 0037907849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemosynthetic thraciid bivalve Nipponothracia, gen. nov. from the Lower Cretaceous and Middle Miocene mudstones in Japan
    • Tokyo
    • Kanie, Y. and Sakai, T. (1997): Chemosynthetic thraciid bivalve Nipponothracia, gen. nov. from the Lower Cretaceous and Middle Miocene mudstones in Japan.- Venus, Japanese Journal of Malacology, 56, 205-220, Tokyo
    • (1997) Venus, Japanese Journal of Malacology , vol.56 , pp. 205-220
    • Kanie, Y.1    Sakai, T.2
  • 53
    • 0012152492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New species of chemosynthetic bivalves, Vesicomya and Acharax, from the Cretaceous deposits of northwestern Hokkaido
    • Yokosuka
    • Kanie, Y. and Nishida, T. (2000) New species of chemosynthetic bivalves, Vesicomya and Acharax, from the Cretaceous deposits of northwestern Hokkaido.- Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum, 47, 79-84, Yokosuka
    • (2000) Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum , vol.47 , pp. 79-84
    • Kanie, Y.1    Nishida, T.2
  • 54
    • 0006055086 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary molluscan fauna from the Yakataga District and adjacent areas of southern Alaska
    • Tokyo
    • Kanno, S. (1971): Tertiary molluscan fauna from the Yakataga District and adjacent areas of southern Alaska.- Paleontological Society of Japan Special Papers, 16, 1-154, Tokyo
    • (1971) Paleontological Society of Japan Special Papers , vol.16 , pp. 1-154
    • Kanno, S.1
  • 55
    • 0028833631 scopus 로고
    • An Upper Jurassic methane-seep limestone from the Fossil Bluff Group forearc basin of Alexander Island, Antarctica
    • Tulsa
    • Kelly, S.R.A., Ditchfield, P.W., Doubleday, P.A. and Marshall, J.D. (1995): An Upper Jurassic methane-seep limestone from the Fossil Bluff Group forearc basin of Alexander Island, Antarctica.- Journal of Sedimentary Research, A65, 274-282, Tulsa
    • (1995) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.65 A , pp. 274-282
    • Kelly, S.R.A.1    Ditchfield, P.W.2    Doubleday, P.A.3    Marshall, J.D.4
  • 56
    • 0034488175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Cretaceous giant bivalves from seep-related limestone mounds, Wollaston Forland, northeast Greenland
    • Harper, E.M., Taylor, J.D. and Crame, J.A. (Eds.): Geological Society Special Publications, London
    • Kelly, S.R.A., Blanc, E., Price, S.P. and Whitham, A.G. (2000): Early Cretaceous giant bivalves from seep-related limestone mounds, Wollaston Forland, northeast Greenland.- In: Harper, E.M., Taylor, J.D. and Crame, J.A. (Eds.): The evolutionary bviology of the Bivalvia Geological Society Special Publications 177, 227-246, London
    • (2000) The Evolutionary Bviology of the Bivalvia , vol.177 , pp. 227-246
    • Kelly, S.R.A.1    Blanc, E.2    Price, S.P.3    Whitham, A.G.4
  • 59
    • 0025591073 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between carbonate deposits and fluid venting: Oregon accretionary prism
    • Washington (D.C.)
    • Kulm, L.D. and Suess, E. (1990): Relationship between carbonate deposits and fluid venting: Oregon accretionary prism.- Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 8899-8915, Washington (D.C.)
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , pp. 8899-8915
    • Kulm, L.D.1    Suess, E.2
  • 60
    • 49449127885 scopus 로고
    • Clustering of suspension-feeding macrobenthos near abyssal hydrothermal vents at oceanic spreading centers
    • Amsterdam
    • Lonsdale, P. (1977): Clustering of suspension-feeding macrobenthos near abyssal hydrothermal vents at oceanic spreading centers.- Deep-Sea Research, 24, 857-863, Amsterdam
    • (1977) Deep-Sea Research , vol.24 , pp. 857-863
    • Lonsdale, P.1
  • 61
    • 0024503727 scopus 로고
    • Gulf of Mexico hydrocarbon seep communities II. Spatial distribution of seep organisms and hydrocarbons at Bush Hill
    • Berlin
    • MacDonald, I.R., Boland, G.S., Baker, J.S., Brooks, J.M., Kennicutt II, M.C. and Bidigare, R.R. (1989): Gulf of Mexico hydrocarbon seep communities II. Spatial distribution of seep organisms and hydrocarbons at Bush Hill.- Marine Biology, 101, 235-247, Berlin
    • (1989) Marine Biology , vol.101 , pp. 235-247
    • MacDonald, I.R.1    Boland, G.S.2    Baker, J.S.3    Brooks, J.M.4    Kennicutt M.C. II5    Bidigare, R.R.6
  • 63
    • 0037907883 scopus 로고
    • Geologic map and sections of the central part of the Katalla District, Alaska
    • Sheets 1-2, Washington (D.C.)
    • Miller, D.J. (1975): Geologic map and sections of the central part of the Katalla District, Alaska.- U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-722, Sheets 1-2, Washington (D.C.)
    • (1975) U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-722
    • Miller, D.J.1
  • 64
    • 4244126054 scopus 로고
    • New formations on Kodiak and adjacent islands, Alaska
    • Washington (D.C.)
    • Moore, G.W. (1969): New formations on Kodiak and adjacent islands, Alaska.- U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1274-A, A27-A35, Washington (D.C.)
    • (1969) U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.1274 A
    • Moore, G.W.1
  • 65
    • 4243284610 scopus 로고
    • Paleogene cold seeps and macroinvertebrate faunas in a forearc sequence of Oregon and Washington
    • Swanson, D.A. and Haugerud, R.A. (eds.): Geological Society of America Guidebook, Seattle
    • Nesbitt, E.A., Campbell, K.A. and Goedert, J.L. (1994): Paleogene cold seeps and macroinvertebrate faunas in a forearc sequence of Oregon and Washington.- In: Swanson, D.A. and Haugerud, R.A. (eds.): Geologic field trips in the Pacific Northwest, Vol. 1, Geological Society of America Guidebook, 1D1-1D11, Seattle
    • (1994) Geologic Field Trips in the Pacific Northwest , vol.1
    • Nesbitt, E.A.1    Campbell, K.A.2    Goedert, J.L.3
  • 66
    • 0005040410 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the Tertiary paleontology of northern Peru: Part 4, the Peruvian Oligocene
    • Ithaca
    • Olsson, A.A. (1931): Contributions to the Tertiary paleontology of northern Peru: Part 4, the Peruvian Oligocene.- Bulletins of American Paleontology, 17, 99-264, Ithaca
    • (1931) Bulletins of American Paleontology , vol.17 , pp. 99-264
    • Olsson, A.A.1
  • 67
    • 0000042678 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary and Quaternary fossils from the Burica Peninsula of Panama and Costa Rica
    • Ithaca
    • Olsson, A.A. (1942): Tertiary and Quaternary fossils from the Burica Peninsula of Panama and Costa Rica.- Bulletins of American Paleontology, 27, 1-106, Ithaca
    • (1942) Bulletins of American Paleontology , vol.27 , pp. 1-106
    • Olsson, A.A.1
  • 68
    • 0030304791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and distribution of cold seep communities along the Peruvian active margin: Relationship to geological and fluid patterns
    • Oldendorf/Luhe
    • Olu, K., Duperret, A., Sibuet, M., Foucher, J.-P. and Fiala-Médioni, A. (1996): Structure and distribution of cold seep communities along the Peruvian active margin: relationship to geological and fluid patterns.- Marine Ecology Progress Series, 132, 109-125, Oldendorf/Luhe
    • (1996) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.132 , pp. 109-125
    • Olu, K.1    Duperret, A.2    Sibuet, M.3    Foucher, J.-P.4    Fiala-Médioni, A.5
  • 69
    • 0006024041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern and ancient cold seeps on the Pacific Coast - Monterey Bay, California, and offshore Oregon as modern-day analogs to the Hoh Accretionary Complex and Quinault Formation, Washington
    • Olympia
    • Orange, D.L. and Campbell, K.A. (1997): Modern and ancient cold seeps on the Pacific Coast - Monterey Bay, California, and offshore Oregon as modern-day analogs to the Hoh Accretionary Complex and Quinault Formation, Washington.- Washington Geology, 25, 3-13, Olympia
    • (1997) Washington Geology , vol.25 , pp. 3-13
    • Orange, D.L.1    Campbell, K.A.2
  • 70
    • 0035919654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane-consuming archaea revealed by directly coupled isotopic and phylogenetic analysis
    • Washington (D.C.)
    • Orphan, V., House, C.H., Hinrichs, K.-U., McKeegan, K.D. and Delong, E.F. (2001): Methane-consuming archaea revealed by directly coupled isotopic and phylogenetic analysis.- Science, 293, 484-487, Washington (D.C.)
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 484-487
    • Orphan, V.1    House, C.H.2    Hinrichs, K.-U.3    McKeegan, K.D.4    Delong, E.F.5
  • 71
    • 0034008529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MEDINAUT Shipboard Scientific Party Biomarker evidence for widespread anaerobic oxidation in Mediterranean sediments by a consortium of methanogenic archaea and bacteria
    • Washington (D.C.)
    • Pancost, R.D., Sinninghe Damste, J.S., de Lint, S., van der Maarel, M.J.E.C., Gottschal, J.C. and the MEDINAUT Shipboard Scientific Party (2000): Biomarker evidence for widespread anaerobic oxidation in Mediterranean sediments by a consortium of methanogenic archaea and bacteria.- Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 66, 1126-1132, Washington (D.C.)
    • (2000) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.66 , pp. 1126-1132
    • Pancost, R.D.1    Sinninghe Damste, J.S.2    de Lint, S.3    van der Maarel, M.J.E.C.4    Gottschal, J.C.5
  • 72
    • 0034998053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MEDINAUT Shipboard Scientific Party Archaeal lipids in Mediterranean cold seeps: Molecular proxies for anaerobic methane oxidation
    • Oxford
    • Pancost, R.D., Hopmans, E.C., Sinninghe Damste, J.S. and the MEDINAUT Shipboard Scientific Party (2001): Archaeal lipids in Mediterranean cold seeps: Molecular proxies for anaerobic methane oxidation.- Geochemica et Cosmochemica Acta, 65, 1611-1627, Oxford
    • (2001) Geochemica et Cosmochemica Acta , vol.65 , pp. 1611-1627
    • Pancost, R.D.1    Hopmans, E.C.2    Sinninghe Damste, J.S.3
  • 74
    • 0033397768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold seep deposits of Beauvoisin (Oxfordian; southeastern France) and Marmorito (Miocene; northern Italy): Microbially induced authigenic carbonates
    • Berlin
    • Peckmann, J., Thiel, V., Michaelis, W., Clari, P., Gaillard, C., Martire, L. and Reitner, J. (1999): Cold seep deposits of Beauvoisin (Oxfordian; southeastern France) and Marmorito (Miocene; northern Italy): microbially induced authigenic carbonates.- International Journal of Earth Sciences, 88, 60-75, Berlin
    • (1999) International Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.88 , pp. 60-75
    • Peckmann, J.1    Thiel, V.2    Michaelis, W.3    Clari, P.4    Gaillard, C.5    Martire, L.6    Reitner, J.7
  • 75
    • 0035263458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Early Carboniferous seep community and hydrocarbon-derived carbonates from the Harz Mountains, Germany
    • Boulder
    • Peckmann, J., Gischler, E., Oschmann, W. and Reitner, J. (2001): An Early Carboniferous seep community and hydrocarbon-derived carbonates from the Harz Mountains, Germany.- Geology, 29, 271-274, Boulder
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 271-274
    • Peckmann, J.1    Gischler, E.2    Oschmann, W.3    Reitner, J.4
  • 76
    • 0036671263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive approach to the study of methane-seep deposits from the Lincoln Creek Formation, western Washington State, USA
    • Oxford
    • Peckmann, J., Goedert, J.L., Thiel, V., Michaelis, W. and Reitner, J. (2002): A comprehensive approach to the study of methane-seep deposits from the Lincoln Creek Formation, western Washington State, USA.- Sedimentology, 49, 855-873, Oxford
    • (2002) Sedimentology , vol.49 , pp. 855-873
    • Peckmann, J.1    Goedert, J.L.2    Thiel, V.3    Michaelis, W.4    Reitner, J.5
  • 77
    • 0037592898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Late Eocene 'Whiskey Creek' methane-seep deposit (western Washington State) - Part II: Petrology, stable isotopes, and biogeochemistry
    • this volume, Erlangen
    • Peckmann, J., Goedert, J.L., Heinrichs, T., Hoefs, J. and Reitner, J. (2003): The Late Eocene 'Whiskey Creek' methane-seep deposit (western Washington State) - Part II: Petrology, stable isotopes, and biogeochemistry.- Facies, this volume, Erlangen
    • (2003) Facies
    • Peckmann, J.1    Goedert, J.L.2    Heinrichs, T.3    Hoefs, J.4    Reitner, J.5
  • 78
    • 84991045777 scopus 로고
    • The biomarker guide-interpreting molecular fossils in petroleum and ancient sediments
    • New Jersey
    • Peters, K.E. and Moldowan, J.M. (1993): The Biomarker Guide-Interpreting Molecular Fossils in Petroleum and Ancient Sediments.- Prentice Hall, 1-363, New Jersey
    • (1993) Prentice Hall , pp. 1-363
    • Peters, K.E.1    Moldowan, J.M.2
  • 79
    • 0038584078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stratigraphy of the type Refugian Stage (Late Eocene-Early Oligocene), western Santa Ynez Range, Santa Barbara County, California
    • Prothero, D.R. (ed.): Pacific Section, Society of Sedimentary Geology, Book, Santa Fe Springs
    • Prothero, D.R. and Thompson, M. (2001): Magnetic stratigraphy of the type Refugian Stage (Late Eocene-Early Oligocene), western Santa Ynez Range, Santa Barbara County, California.- In: Prothero, D.R. (ed.): Magnetic Stratigraphy of the Pacific Coast Cenozoic, Pacific Section, Society of Sedimentary Geology, Book 91, 119-135, Santa Fe Springs
    • (2001) Magnetic Stratigraphy of the Pacific Coast Cenozo , vol.91 , pp. 119-135
    • Prothero, D.R.1    Thompson, M.2
  • 80
    • 0038245480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stratigraphy and tectonic rotation of the upper Oligocene Pysht Formation, Clallam County, Washington
    • Prothero, D.R. (ed.): Pacific Section, Society of Sedimentary Geology, Book, Santa Fe Springs
    • Prothero, D.R., Streig, A. and Burns, C. (2001): Magnetic stratigraphy and tectonic rotation of the upper Oligocene Pysht Formation, Clallam County, Washington.- In: Prothero, D.R. (ed.): Magnetic Stratigraphy of the Pacific Coast Cenozoic. Pacific Section, Society of Sedimentary Geology, Book 91, 224-233, Santa Fe Springs
    • (2001) Magnetic Stratigraphy of the Pacific Coast Cenozoic , vol.91 , pp. 224-233
    • Prothero, D.R.1    Streig, A.2    Burns, C.3
  • 81
    • 0034070337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic foraminifera associated with cold methane seeps on the northern California margin: Ecology and stable isotopic composition
    • Amsterdam
    • Rathburn, A.E., Levin, L.A., Held, Z. and Lohmann, K.C. (2000): Benthic foraminifera associated with cold methane seeps on the northern California margin: Ecology and stable isotopic composition.- Marine Micropaleontology, 38, 247-266, Amsterdam
    • (2000) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.38 , pp. 247-266
    • Rathburn, A.E.1    Levin, L.A.2    Held, Z.3    Lohmann, K.C.4
  • 82
    • 0000953832 scopus 로고
    • 12C: Further evidence of non-photosynthetic food sources
    • Washington (D.C.)
    • 12C: Further evidence of non-photosynthetic food sources.- Science, 213, 338-340, Washington (D.C.)
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 338-340
    • Rau, G.1
  • 83
    • 0037907847 scopus 로고
    • Foraminifera from the Northern Olympic Peninsula, Washington
    • Washington (D.C.)
    • Rau, W.W. (1964): Foraminifera from the Northern Olympic Peninsula, Washington.- U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 374-G, G1-G33, Washington (D.C.)
    • (1964) U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.374 G
    • Rau, W.W.1
  • 84
    • 0037907846 scopus 로고
    • Pacific Northwest Tertiary benthonic foraminiferal biostratigraphic framework - An overview
    • Boulder
    • Rau, W.W. (1981): Pacific Northwest Tertiary benthonic foraminiferal biostratigraphic framework - An overview.- Geological Society of America Special Paper 184, 67-84, Boulder
    • (1981) Geological Society of America Special Paper , vol.184 , pp. 67-84
    • Rau, W.W.1
  • 85
    • 0002742775 scopus 로고
    • Sulfide-oxidising symbiosis in Lucinaceans: Implications for bivalve evolution
    • Lawrence
    • Reid, R.G.B. and Brand, D.G. (1986): Sulfide-oxidising symbiosis in Lucinaceans: implications for bivalve evolution.- The Veliger, 29, 3-24, Lawrence
    • (1986) The Veliger , vol.29 , pp. 3-24
    • Reid, R.G.B.1    Brand, D.G.2
  • 86
    • 0030435851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil sponges from a localized cold-seep limestone in Oligocene rocks of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington
    • Lawrence
    • Rigby, J.K. and Goedert, J.L. (1996): Fossil sponges from a localized cold-seep limestone in Oligocene rocks of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington.- Journal of Paleontology, 70, 900-908, Lawrence
    • (1996) Journal of Paleontology , vol.70 , pp. 900-908
    • Rigby, J.K.1    Goedert, J.L.2
  • 87
    • 0000790099 scopus 로고
    • Stereochemical studies of acyclic isoprenoids - XII. Lipids of methanogenic bacteria and possible contributions to sediments
    • Amsterdam
    • Risatti, J.B., Rowland, S.J., Yon, D.A. and Maxwell, J.R. (1984): Stereochemical studies of acyclic isoprenoids - XII. Lipids of methanogenic bacteria and possible contributions to sediments.- Organic Geochemistry, 6, 93-104, Amsterdam
    • (1984) Organic Geochemistry , vol.6 , pp. 93-104
    • Risatti, J.B.1    Rowland, S.J.2    Yon, D.A.3    Maxwell, J.R.4
  • 88
    • 0023524616 scopus 로고
    • Methane-derived authigenic carbonates formed by subduction-induced porewater expulsion along the Oregon/Washington margin
    • Boulder
    • Ritger, S., Carson, B. and Suess, E. (1987): Methane-derived authigenic carbonates formed by subduction-induced porewater expulsion along the Oregon/Washington margin.- Geological Society of America Bulletin, 98, 147-156, Boulder
    • (1987) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 147-156
    • Ritger, S.1    Carson, B.2    Suess, E.3
  • 89
    • 0030301602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new genus of cryptic lucinid? bivalve from Eocene cold seeps and turbidite influenced mudstone, western Washington
    • Lawrence
    • Saul, L.R., Squires, R.L. and Goedert, J.L. (1996): A new genus of cryptic lucinid? bivalve from Eocene cold seeps and turbidite influenced mudstone, western Washington.- Journal of Paleontology, 70, 788-794, Lawrence
    • (1996) Journal of Paleontology , vol.70 , pp. 788-794
    • Saul, L.R.1    Squires, R.L.2    Goedert, J.L.3
  • 90
    • 0031103937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2,6,10,15,19-Pentamethylicosenes in Methanolobus bombayensis, a marine methanogenic archaeon, and in Methanosarcina mazei
    • Amsterdam
    • Schouten, S., van der Maarel, J.E.C., Huber, R. and Sinninghe Damstè, J.S. (1997): 2,6,10,15,19-Pentamethylicosenes in Methanolobus bombayensis, a marine methanogenic archaeon, and in Methanosarcina mazei.- Organic Geochemistry, 26, 409-414, Amsterdam
    • (1997) Organic Geochemistry , vol.26 , pp. 409-414
    • Schouten, S.1    van der Maarel, J.E.C.2    Huber, R.3    Sinninghe Damstè, J.S.4
  • 91
    • 0012662507 scopus 로고
    • Carbonate chimneys on the outer continental shelf: Evidence for fluid venting on the Oregon margin
    • Portland
    • Schroeder, N.A.M., Kulm, L.D. and Muehlberg, G.E. (1987): Carbonate chimneys on the outer continental shelf: Evidence for fluid venting on the Oregon margin.- Oregon Geology, 49, 91-96, Portland
    • (1987) Oregon Geology , vol.49 , pp. 91-96
    • Schroeder, N.A.M.1    Kulm, L.D.2    Muehlberg, G.E.3
  • 92
    • 0002053649 scopus 로고
    • Benthic foraminifera of bathyal hydrothermal vents of the Gulf of Mexico: Initial report on communities and stable isotopes
    • Berlin
    • Sen Gupta, B.K. and Aharon, P. (1994): Benthic foraminifera of bathyal hydrothermal vents of the Gulf of Mexico: Initial report on communities and stable isotopes.- Geo-Marine Letters, 14, 88-96, Berlin
    • (1994) Geo-Marine Letters , vol.14 , pp. 88-96
    • Sen Gupta, B.K.1    Aharon, P.2
  • 93
    • 0031287393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraminiferal colonization of hydrocarbon-seep bacterial mats and underlying sediment, Gulf of Mexico slope
    • Washington (D.C.)
    • Sen Gupta, B.K., Platon, E., Bernhard, J.M. and Aharon, P. (1997): Foraminiferal colonization of hydrocarbon-seep bacterial mats and underlying sediment, Gulf of Mexico slope.- Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 27, 292-300, Washington (D.C.)
    • (1997) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.27 , pp. 292-300
    • Sen Gupta, B.K.1    Platon, E.2    Bernhard, J.M.3    Aharon, P.4
  • 94
    • 0031847007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeography, biodiversity and fluid dependence of deep-sea cold-seep communities at active and passive margins
    • Amsterdam
    • Sibuet, M. and Olu, K. (1998): Biogeography, biodiversity and fluid dependence of deep-sea cold-seep communities at active and passive margins.- Deep-Sea Research II, 45, 517-567, Amsterdam
    • (1998) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.45 , pp. 517-567
    • Sibuet, M.1    Olu, K.2
  • 96
    • 0012879507 scopus 로고
    • Twin River Group (upper Eocene to lower Miocene) - Defined to include the Hoko River, Makah, and Pysht Formations, Clallam County, Washington
    • U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1457-A, A1-A136, Washington (D.C.)
    • Snavely, P.D., Jr., Niem, A.R. and Pearl, J.E. (1978): Twin River Group (upper Eocene to lower Miocene) - Defined to include the Hoko River, Makah, and Pysht Formations, Clallam County, Washington.- In: The U.S. Geological Survey, 1977: Changes in Stratigraphic Nomenclature. Pp. A111-A120, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1457-A, A1-A136, Washington (D.C.)
    • (1978) The U.S. Geological Survey, 1977: Changes in Stratigraphic Nomenclature
    • Snavely P.D., Jr.1    Niem, A.R.2    Pearl, J.E.3
  • 97
    • 5844296447 scopus 로고
    • First fossil species of the chemosynthetic-community gastropod Provanna: Localized cold-seep limestones in upper Eocene and Oligocene rocks, Washington
    • Lawrence
    • Squires, R.L. (1995): First fossil species of the chemosynthetic-community gastropod Provanna: Localized cold-seep limestones in upper Eocene and Oligocene rocks, Washington.- The Veliger, 38, 30-36, Lawrence
    • (1995) The Veliger , vol.38 , pp. 30-36
    • Squires, R.L.1
  • 98
    • 0026014395 scopus 로고
    • New late Eocene mollusks from localized limestone deposits formed by subduction-related methane seeps, southwestern Washington
    • Lawrence
    • Squires, R.L. and Goedert, J.L. (1991): New late Eocene mollusks from localized limestone deposits formed by subduction-related methane seeps, southwestern Washington.- Journal of Paleontology, 65, 412-416, Lawrence
    • (1991) Journal of Paleontology , vol.65 , pp. 412-416
    • Squires, R.L.1    Goedert, J.L.2
  • 99
    • 1542632003 scopus 로고
    • An extant species of Leptochiton (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in Eocene and Oligocene cold-seep limestones, Olympic Peninsula, Washington
    • Lawrence
    • Squires, R.L. and Goedert, J.L. (1995): An extant species of Leptochiton (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in Eocene and Oligocene cold-seep limestones, Olympic Peninsula, Washington.- The Veliger, 38, 47-53, Lawrence
    • (1995) The Veliger , vol.38 , pp. 47-53
    • Squires, R.L.1    Goedert, J.L.2
  • 100
    • 0029751734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Eocene chemosynthetic? bivalves from suspect cold seeps, Wagonwheel Mountain, Central California
    • Lawrence
    • Squires, R.L. and Gring, M.P. (1996): Late Eocene chemosynthetic? bivalves from suspect cold seeps, Wagonwheel Mountain, Central California.- Journal of Paleontology, 70, 63-73, Lawrence
    • (1996) Journal of Paleontology , vol.70 , pp. 63-73
    • Squires, R.L.1    Gring, M.P.2
  • 101
    • 0002213029 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the Cretaceous paleontology of the Pacific Coast: The fauna of the Knoxville beds
    • Washington (D.C.)
    • Stanton, T.A. (1895): Contributions to the Cretaceous paleontology of the Pacific Coast: the fauna of the Knoxville beds.- U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 133, 1-132, Washington (D.C.)
    • (1895) U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.133 , pp. 1-132
    • Stanton, T.A.1
  • 102
  • 104
    • 0037788691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid venting and associated processes
    • Vai, G.B. and Martini, I.P. (Eds.): Kluwer Academic Publishers, London
    • Taviani, M. (2001): Fluid venting and associated processes.- In: Vai, G.B. and Martini, I.P. (Eds.): Anatomy of an Orogen: the Apennines and adjacent Mediterranean Basins.- Kluwer Academic Publishers, 351-366, London
    • (2001) Anatomy of an Orogen: The Apennines and Adjacent Mediterranean Basins , pp. 351-366
    • Taviani, M.1
  • 107
    • 0035136402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular signals for anaerobic methane oxidation in Black Sea seep carbonates and a microbial mat
    • Amsterdam
    • Thiel, V., Peckmann, J., Richnow, H.H., Luth, U., Reitner, J. and Michaelis, W. (2001a): Molecular signals for anaerobic methane oxidation in Black Sea seep carbonates and a microbial mat.- Marine Chemistry, 73, 97-112, Amsterdam
    • (2001) Marine Chemistry , vol.73 , pp. 97-112
    • Thiel, V.1    Peckmann, J.2    Richnow, H.H.3    Luth, U.4    Reitner, J.5    Michaelis, W.6
  • 108
    • 0034873080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new straight-chain hydrocarbon biomarker associated with anaerobic methane cycling
    • Amsterdam
    • Thiel, V., Peckmann, J., Schmale, O., Reitner, J. and Michaelis, W. (2001b): A new straight-chain hydrocarbon biomarker associated with anaerobic methane cycling.- Organic Geochemistry, 32, 1019-1023, Amsterdam
    • (2001) Organic Geochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 1019-1023
    • Thiel, V.1    Peckmann, J.2    Schmale, O.3    Reitner, J.4    Michaelis, W.5
  • 109
    • 0018367851 scopus 로고
    • Squalenes, phytanes and other isoprenoids as major neutral lipids of methanogenic and thermoacidophilic archaebacteria
    • Berlin
    • Tornabene, T.G., Langworthy, T.A., Holzer, G. and Oró, J. (1979): Squalenes, phytanes and other isoprenoids as major neutral lipids of methanogenic and thermoacidophilic "archaebacteria".- Journal of Molecular Evolution, 13, 73-83, Berlin
    • (1979) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 73-83
    • Tornabene, T.G.1    Langworthy, T.A.2    Holzer, G.3    Oró, J.4
  • 110
    • 0034548842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on anaerobic methane oxidation
    • Oxford
    • Valentine, D.L. and Reeburgh, W.S. (2000): New perspectives on anaerobic methane oxidation.- Environmental Microbiology, 2, 477-484, Oxford
    • (2000) Environmental Microbiology , vol.2 , pp. 477-484
    • Valentine, D.L.1    Reeburgh, W.S.2
  • 112
    • 0006139511 scopus 로고
    • Remarks on some new species from Trinidad
    • Ithaca
    • Van Winkle, K. (1919): Remarks on some new species from Trinidad.- Bulletins of American Paleontology, 8, 19-27, Ithaca
    • (1919) Bulletins of American Paleontology , vol.8 , pp. 19-27
    • Van Winkle, K.1
  • 113
    • 0037569791 scopus 로고
    • Notes on tertiary and recent Solemyacidae
    • Tulsa
    • Vokes, H.E. (1955): Notes on Tertiary and Recent Solemyacidae.- Journal of Paleontology, 29, 534-545, Tulsa
    • (1955) Journal of Paleontology , vol.29 , pp. 534-545
    • Vokes, H.E.1
  • 114
    • 0035795296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastropoda and Monoplacophora from hydrothermal vents and seeps: New taxa and records
    • Lawrence
    • Warén, A. and Bouchet, P. (2001) Gastropoda and Monoplacophora from hydrothermal vents and seeps: new taxa and records.- The Veliger, 44, 116-231, Lawrence
    • (2001) The Veliger , vol.44 , pp. 116-231
    • Warén, A.1    Bouchet, P.2
  • 115
    • 0003660846 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary stratigraphy of western Washington and northwestern Oregon
    • Seattle
    • Weaver, C.E. (1937): Tertiary stratigraphy of western Washington and northwestern Oregon.- University of Washington Publications in Geology, 4, 1-266, Seattle
    • (1937) University of Washington Publications in Geology , vol.4 , pp. 1-266
    • Weaver, C.E.1
  • 116
    • 84874967616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid and carbon isotopic evidence of methane-oxidizing and sulfate-reducing bacteria in association with gas hydrates from the Gulf of Mexico
    • Boulder
    • Zhang, C.L., Li, Y., Wall, J.D., Larsen, L., Sassen, R., Huang, Y., Wang, Y., Peacock, A., White, D.C., Horita, J. and Cole, D.R. (2002): Lipid and carbon isotopic evidence of methane-oxidizing and sulfate-reducing bacteria in association with gas hydrates from the Gulf of Mexico.- Geology, 30, 239-242, Boulder
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 239-242
    • Zhang, C.L.1    Li, Y.2    Wall, J.D.3    Larsen, L.4    Sassen, R.5    Huang, Y.6    Wang, Y.7    Peacock, A.8    White, D.C.9    Horita, J.10    Cole, D.R.11


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.