Comparison of the cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine-butorphanol- ketamine and medetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam in patas monkeys (Erythrocebus Patas)

Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine

Volumn 34, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 47-52

  Kalema Zikusoka, Gladys ^a,b   Horne, William A ^a   Levine, Jay ^a   Loomis, Michael R ^a,b  

^a NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b North Carolina Zoological Park   (United States)

Author keywords

Anesthesia; Butorphanol; Erythrocebus patas; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Patas monkeys

Indexed keywords

ERYTHROCEBUS; ERYTHROCEBUS PATAS;

ANESTHETIC AGENT; BUTORPHANOL; HYPNOTIC SEDATIVE AGENT; INTRAVENOUS ANESTHETIC AGENT; KETAMINE; MEDETOMIDINE; MIDAZOLAM; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY TEMPERATURE; BREATHING; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DRUG EFFECT; ERYTHROCEBUS; FEMALE; HEART RATE; MALE; OXIMETRY; PHYSIOLOGY; RANDOMIZATION; TIME;

ANALGESICS, OPIOID; ANESTHETICS, COMBINED; ANESTHETICS, DISSOCIATIVE; ANESTHETICS, INTRAVENOUS; ANIMALS; BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY TEMPERATURE; BUTORPHANOL; ERYTHROCEBUS PATAS; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES; KETAMINE; MALE; MEDETOMIDINE; MIDAZOLAM; OXIMETRY; RANDOM ALLOCATION; RESPIRATION; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0038605493     PISSN: 10427260     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1638/1042-7260(2003)34[0047:COTCEO]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Butynski, T. M. 1996. International Trade in CITES: appendix II-African Primates. Afr. Primates 2: 5-9.
2. Capuano, S. V., N. W. Lerche, and C. R. Valverde. 1999. Cardiovascular, respiratory, thermoregulatory, sedative and analgesic effects of intravenous administration of medetomidine in rhesus macaques. Lab. Anim. Sci. 49: 537-544.
3. Carpenter, N. A. 1998. Anesthetic apnea in two black and white colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza) postulated to have resulted from butorphanol tartrate administration. Proc. Am. Assoc. Zoo Vet. 1998: 193-195. (Abstr.)
4. Cullen, L. K. 1996. Medetomidine sedation in dogs and cats: a review of its pharmacology, antagonism and dose. Br. Vet. J. 152: 519-535.
5. Deem, S. L., J. C. Ko, and S. B. Citino. 1998. Anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of tiletamine-zolazepam-medetomidine in cheetahs. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 213: 1022-1026.
6. Ebert, T. J., J. E. Hall, J. A. Barney, T. D. Ulrich, and M. D. Colinco. 2000. The effects of increasing plasma concentrations of dexmedetomidine in humans. Anesthesiology 93: 382-394.
7. Estes, R. D. 1991. Guenons, monkeys and baboons: subfamily Cercopithecinae. In: Estes, R. D. (ed.). The Behaviour Guide to African Mammals, The Univ. California Press, London, UK. P. 489.
8. Fowler, M. E. 1995. Nonhuman primates. In: Fowler, M. E. (ed.). Restraint and Handling of Wild and Domestic Animals, 2nd ed. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, Iowa. Pp. 236-246.
9. Glander, K. E., P. C. Wright, P. S. Daniels, and A. M. Merenlender. 1992. Morphometrics and testicle size of rain forest lemur species from southeastern Madagascar. J. Hum. Evol. 22: 1-17.
10. Hall, K. R. L. 1965. Behaviour and ecology of the wild patas monkey, Erythrocebus patas, in Uganda. J. Zool. 148: 15-87.
11. Hom, G. J., T. J. Bach, D. Carroll, M. J. Forrest, M. A. Mariano, C. E. Travoir, P. R. Wang, and D. E. MacIntyre. 1999. Comparison of cardiovascular parameters and/or serum chemistry and hematology profiles in conscious and anesthetized rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Contemp. Top. Lab. Anim. Sci. 38: 60-64.
12. Horne, W. A. 2001. Primate anesthesia. In: Heard, D. J. (ed.). Analgesia and Anesthesia, Vet. Clin. N. Am., Ex. Anim. Pract. 4: 239-265.
13. Horne, W. A., T. M. Norton, and M. R. Loomis. 1997. Cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine-ketamine-isoflurane anesthesia in the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) and chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). Proc. Am. Assoc. Zoo Vet. 1997: 140-142. (Abstr.)
14. Itamoto, K., Y. Hikasa, H. Sakonjyu, H. Itoh, T. Kakuta, and K. Takase. 2000. Anaesthetic and cardiopulmonary effects of balanced anaesthesia with medetomidine-midazolam and butorphanol in dogs. J. Vet. Med. A Physiol. Pathol. Clin. Med. 47: 411-420.
15. Jalanka, H. 1994. The use of medetomidine, medetomidine-ketamine combinations and atipamezole at Helsinki Zoo-a review of 240 cases. Acta Vet. Scand. Suppl. 85: 193-197.
16. Jones, J. L. 1996. Noninvasive monitoring techniques in anesthetized animals. Vet. Med. 91: 326-336.
17. Lewis, J. C. M. 1993. Medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). J. Vet. Anaesth. 20: 18-20.
18. Liguor, A., W. H. Morse, and J. Berman. 1996. Respiratory effects of opioid full and partial agonists in rhesus monkeys. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 277: 462-472.
19. Mitchell, D. S., J. R. Graham, and V. D. Castracane. 1982. Operant elevation of blood pressure in unrestrained olive baboons (Papio cynocephalus anubis). Am. J. Primatol. 3: 229-238.
20. Noether, G. E. 1991. Introduction to Statistics, The Nonparametric Way. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York.
21. Owen, M. D., R. D. Mathes, and C. V. Gisolfi. 1989. Effect of cerebrospinal fluid hyperosmolality on sweating in the heat-stressed patas monkey. J. Appl. Physiol. 67: 128-133.
22. Popilskis, S. J., and D. F. Kohn. 1997. Anesthesia and analgesia in nonhuman primates. In: Kohn, D. F., S. K. Wixson, and W. J. White (eds.). Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals. Academic Press, New York, New York. Pp. 233-255.
23. Sladky, K. K., B. T. Kelly, M. R. Loomis, M. K. Stoskopf, and W. A. Horne. 2000. Cardiorespiratory effects of four alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist-ketamine combinations in captive red wolves. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 217: 1366-1371.
24. Sleeman, J. M., K. Cameron, A. B. Mudakikwa, J. B. Nizeye, S. Anderson, J. E. Cooper, H. M. Richardson, E. J. Macfie, B. Hastings, and J. W. Foster. 2000. Field anesthesia of free-living mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla beringei) from the Virunga Volcano Region, Central Africa. J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 31: 9-14.
25. Takki, S., P. Nikki, A. Jaattela, and T. Tamisto. 1972. Ketamine and plasma catecholamines. Br. J. Anaesth. 44: 1318-1322.
26. Tranquilli, W. J. 1996. Preanesthetics and anesthetic adjuncts. In: Thurmon, J. C., W. J. Tranquilli, and J. G. Benson (eds.). Lumb and Jones Veterinary Anesthesia, 3rd ed. William & Wilkins, Baltimore, Maryland. Pp. 183-209.
27. Trim, C. J. 1983. Cardiopulmonary effects of butorphanol tartrate in dogs. Am. J. Vet. Res. 44: 329-331.
28. Verstegen, J., and A. Petcho. 1993. Medetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam for anaesthesia in dogs and its reversal by atipamezole. Vet. Rec. 132: 353-357.
29. Vie, J. C., B. De Thoisy, P. Fournier, C. Fournier-Chambrillon, C. Genty, and J. Keravec. 1998. Anesthesia of wild red howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) with medetomidine/ketamine and reversal by atipamezole. Am. J. Primatol. 45: 399-410.
30. Williams, C. V., K. M. Glenn, and W. A. Horne. 2001. Comparison of the anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine-ketamine-butophanol, and medetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam in ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta). Proc. Am. Assoc. Zoo Vet. 2001: 165-168. (Abstr.)
31. Witleb, Z. 1976. Functions of the vascular system. In: Schmidt, R. F., and G. Thews (eds.). Human Physiology. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York. Pp. 397-454.