Effects of pollutant speciation in treatment wetlands design

Ecological Engineering

Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 1-16

  Kadlec, Robert H ^a  

^a Wetland Management Services   (United States)

Author keywords

Constructed wetlands; Depth; Detention time; Distributions; Lumped parameters; Mixtures; Suspended solids

Indexed keywords

CONTAMINATION; POLLUTION; SEWAGE TANKS; WEATHERING; WETLANDS;

POLLUTANT SPECIATION;

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING;

CONSTRUCTED WETLAND; POLLUTION CONTROL; SPECIATION (CHEMISTRY); SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER;

EID: 0038583568     PISSN: 09258574     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0925-8574(02)00118-0     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers), 1975. In: Vanoni, V.O. (Ed.), Sedimentation Engineering, ASCE, 345 East 47th Street, New York, 745 p.
2. Crites, R., Tchobanoglous, G., 1998. Small and Decentralized Wastewater Management Systems. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1084 p.
3. Dal Cin, L., Persson, J. 2000. The Influence of Vegetation on Hydraulic Performance in a Surface Flow Wetland. In: Reddy, K.R., Kadlec, R.H. (Ed.), Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control, Preprint Volume 2, Lake Buena Vista, FL November 11-16, pp. 539-546.
4. DB Environmental, 2000. Submerged Aquatic Vegetation/Limerock Treatment System Technology for Removing Phosphorous from Everglades Agricultural Area Waters Follow-on Study: STA1W Cell 4 Tracer Study, prepared for South Florida Water Management District and the Florida Department of Evironmental Protection
5. Del Bubba, M., Lepri, L., Cincinelli, A., Griffini, O., Tabani, F., 2000. Linear Alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS) Removal in a Pilot Submerged Horizontal Flow Constructed Wetland. In: Reddy, K.R., Kadlec, R.H. (Ed.), Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control, Preprint Volume 2, Lake Buena Vista, FL November 11-16, pp. 919-925.
6. Dombeck, G., Williams, C., Crites, R., 1998. "Hydraulics in Constructed Wetlands", Water Environment Federation Paper, WEF Annual Conference Proceedings, pp. 297-307.
7. Dwight, H.B., 1961. Tables of Integrals and Other Mathematical Data. MacMillan, New York1961, 336 p.
8. Grismer, M.E., Tausendschoen, M., Shepherd, H.L., 2001. Hydraulic characteristics of a subsurface flow constructed wetland for winery effluent treatment. Water Environ. Res. 73 (4), 466-477.
9. Inaba, I., 1992. Quantitative assessment of natural purification in wetland for linear alkylbenzenesulfonates. Water Res. 26 (7), 893-898.
10. Kadlec, R.H., 1994. Detention and mixing in free water wetlands. Ecol. Eng. 3 (4), 1-36.
11. Kadlec, R.H., 1997a. An autobiotic wetland phosphorus model. Ecol. Eng. 8 (2), 145-172.
12. Kadlec, R.H., 1997b. Deterministic and stochastic aspects of constructed wetland performance and design. Water Sci. Technol. 35 (5), 149-156.
13. Kadlec, R.H., 1999. The inadequacy of first order treatment wetland models. Ecol. Eng. 15 (1-2), 105-120.
14. Kadlec R.H. Knight R.L. 1996. Treatment Wetlands. CRC Lewis Boca Raton FL 893 p.
15. King, A.C., Mitchell, C.A., Howes, T., 1997. Hydraulic tracer studies in a pilot scale subsurface flow constructed wetland. Water Sci. Technol. 35 (5), 189-196.
16. Levenspiel, O., 1972. Chemical Reaction Engineering, Second ed. Wiley, New York, 578 p.
17. Mangelson, K.A., 1972. Hydraulics of Waste Stabilization Ponds and Its Influence on Treatment Efficiency. PhD dissertation, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.
18. Reddy, K.R., D'Angelo, E.M., 1997. Biogeochemical indicators to evaluate pollutant removal efficiency in constructed wetlands. Water Sci. Technol. 35 (5), 1-10.
19. Reed, S.C., Middlebrooks, E.J., Crites, R.W., 1995. Natural Systems for Waste Management and Treatment. McGraw-Hill, NY, p. 431.
20. Shepherd, H.L., Tchobanoglous, G., Grismer, M.E., 2001. Time-dependent retardation model for chemical oxygen demand removal in a subsurface flow constructed wetland for winery wastewater treatment. Water Environ. Res. 73 (5), 597-606.
21. Stern, D.A., Khanbilvardi, R., Alair, J.C., Richardson, W., 2001. Description of flow through a natural wetland using dye tracer tests. Ecol. Eng. 18 (2), 173-184.
22. Tchobanoglous, G., 1969. A Study of the Filtration of Treated Sewage Effluent. Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, as referenced by Crites and Tchobanoglous 1998.
23. Tchobanoglous, G., Crites, R.W., Gearheart, R.A., Reed, S.C., 2000. 'A Review of Treatment Kinetics for Constructed Wetlands'. Proceedings of Disinfection 2000: Disinfection of Wastes in the New Millennium, Water Environment Federation Specialty Conference, New Orleans, LA, March 15-18.
24. USEPA, 1999. Free Water Surface Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: A Technology Assessment. USEPA 832-S-99-002, Dated June 1999, published November 2000, 165 p.
25. USEPA, 2000. Constructed Wetlands Treatment of Municipal Wastewaters. EPA/625/R-99/010, September 2000, 154 p.
26. Wadsworth, H.M., Jr (Ed.), Handbook of Statistical Methods for Engineers and Scientists. McGraw-Hill, New York 1990.
27. Walker, W.W., 1995. Design basis for everglades stormwater treatment areas. Water Resour. Bull. 31 (4), 671-685.
28. Wass R., 1997. Trés Rios Demonstration Constructed Wetland Project: 1996/1997 Operation and Water Quality Report. Report to City of Phoenix, September 18, 1997.
29. Water Environment Federation, 2001. Natural Systems for Wastewater Treatment. 2nd Edition, Water Environment Federation, Alexandria, VA, USA, 326 pp.
30. Werner, T., Kadlec, R.H., 1999. Wetland residence time distribution modeling. Ecol. Eng. 15 (1-2), 77-90.
31. Wetzel, R.G., 2001. Fundamental processes within natural and constructed wetland ecosystems: short-term vs. long-term objectives. Water Sci. Technol. 44 (11/12), 1-8.