Sister chromatid exchange induction by the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in chick embryos

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

Volumn 55, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 338-343

  Arias, Elio ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MILAN   (Italy)

Author keywords

2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; Cell cycle kinetics; Chick embryos; Herbicide; Peroxisome proliferators; Sister chromatid exchange

Indexed keywords

2,4 DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID; HERBICIDE; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR;

ECOTOXICOLOGY; EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT; HERBICIDE;

ARTICLE; CELL KINETICS; CHICK EMBRYO; CYTOPATHOGENIC EFFECT; EMBRYO; EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; EVALUATION; GENOTOXICITY; INCUBATION TIME; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MUTAGEN TESTING; NONHUMAN; SISTER CHROMATID EXCHANGE; VITELLINE MEMBRANE;

ANIMALIA; RODENTIA;

EID: 0038544271     PISSN: 01476513     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0147-6513(02)00131-8     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Amer S.M., Aly F.A.E. Genotoxic effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid and its metabolite 2,4-dichlorophenol in mouse. Mutat. Res. 494:2001;1-12.
2. Arias E. Sister-chromatid exchanges and chromosomal aberrations in chick embryos after treatment with the fungicide maneb. Mutat. Res. 206:1988;343-347.
3. Arias E. Acute toxicity to chick embryos of a formulated product containing the phenoxy herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Med. Sci. Res. 22:1994;11-12.
4. Arias E. Cytogenetic and cytokinetic effects of 2,4-D on B lymphocytes during development of chick embryos. In Vitro Toxicol. 1:1995;65-69.
5. Arias E. Spontaneous sister chromatid exchanges in chicken embryos. Hereditas. 133:2000;263-266.
6. Ashby J., Brady A., Elcombe C.R., Elliot B.M., Ishmael J., Odum J., Tugwood J.D., Kettle S., Purchase I.F.H. Mechanistically based human hazard assessment of peroxisome proliferator-induced hepatocarcinogenesis. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 13(Suppl. 2):1994;S1-S117.
7. Bentley P., Calder I., Elcombe C., Grasso P., Stringer D., Wiegand H.J. Hepatic peroxisome proliferation in rodents and its significance for humans. Food Chem. Toxicol. 31:1993;857-907.
8. Bloom S.E. Detection of sister chromatid exchanges in vivo using avian embryos. Hsu T.C. Cytogenetic Assays of Environmental Mutagens. 1982;137-159 Allanheld Osmun & Co, Totowa.
9. Bloom S.E., Hsu T.C. Differential fluorescence of sister chromatids in chicken embryos exposed to 5-bromodeoxyuridine. Chromosoma. 51:1975;261-267.
10. Byrnes J., Bloom S.E. The effects of short- and long-term exposure of chick embryos to neutral red on the frequency of sister-chromatid exchange. Mutat. Res. 70:1980;203-210.
11. Charles J.M., Cunny H.C., Wilson R.D., Ivett J.L., Murli H., Bus J.S., Gollapudi B. In vivo micronucleus assays on 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and its derivatives. Mutat. Res. 444:1999;227-234.
12. Clements C., Ralph S., Petras M. Genotoxicity of select herbicides in Rana catesbeiana tadpoles using the alkaline single-cell gel DNA electrophoresis (Comet) assay. Environ. Molec. Mutagen. 29:1997;277-288.
13. Gandhi R., Wandji S., Snedeker S. Critical evaluation of cancer risk from 2,4-D. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 167:2000;1-33.
14. Hwang J.J., Hsia M.T.S., Jirtle R.L. Induction of sister chromatid exchange and micronuclei in primary cultures of rat and human hepatocytes by the peroxisome proliferator Wy-14,643. Mutat. Res. 286:1993;123-133.
15. IARC, 1977. 2,4-D and esters. In: Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man, Vol. 15. IARC, Lyon, pp. 111-138.
16. Jackson M.A., Stack H.F., Waters M.D. The genetic toxicology of putative nongenotoxic carcinogens. Mutat. Res. 296:1993;241-277.
17. Kaya B., Yanikoglu A., Marcos R. Genotoxicity studies on the phenoxyacetates 2,4-D and 4-CPA in the Drosophila wing spot test. Terat. Carc. Mutag. 19:1999;305-312.
18. Klaunig J.E., Xu Y., Bachowski S., Ketcham C.A., Isenberg J.S., Kolaja K.L., Baker T.K., Walborg E.F. Jr., Stevenson D.E. Oxidative stress in nongenotoxic carcinogenesis. Toxicol. Lett. 82/83:1995;683-691.
19. Lamb J.C. IV, Marks T.A., Gladen B.C., Allen J.W., Moore J.A. Male fertility, sister chromatid exchange and germ cell toxicity following exposure to mixtures of chlorinated phenoxy acids containing 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 8:1981;825-834.
20. Latt S.A., Allen J., Bloom S.E., Carrano A., Falke E., Kram D., Schneider E., Schreck R., Tice R., Whitfield B., Wolff S. Sister-chromatid exchanges. a report of the GENE-TOX program Mutat. Res. 87:1981;17-62.
21. Lin N., Garry V.F. In vitro studies of cellular and molecular developmental toxicity of adjuvants, herbicides, and fungicides commonly used in Red River Valley, Minnesota. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 60:2000;423-439.
22. Linnainmaa K. Induction of sister chromatid exchanges by the peroxisome proliferators 2,4-D, MCPA, and clofibrate in vivo and in vitro. Carcinogenesis. 5:1984;703-707.
23. Lundgren B., Mejer J., De Pierre J.W. Induction of cytosolic and microsomal epoxide hydrolases and proliferation of peroxisomes and mitochondria in mouse liver after dietary exposure to p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Biochem. Pharmacol. 36:1987;815-821.
24. Madrigal-Bujaidar E., Hernandez-Ceruelos A., Chamorro G. Induction of sister chromatid exchanges by 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in somatic and germ cells of mice exposed in vivo. Food Chem. Toxicol. 39:2001;941-946.
25. Munro I.C., Carlo G.L., Orr J.C., Sund K.G., Wilson R.M., Kennepohl E., Lynch B.S., Jablinske M., Lee N.L. A comprehensive, integrated review and evaluation of the scientific evidence relating to the safety of the herbicide 2,4-D. J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. 11:1992;559-664.
26. Mustonen R., Elovaara E., Zitting A., Linnainmaa K., Vainio H. Effects of commercial chlorophenolate, 2,3,7,8-TCDD, and pure phenoxyacetic acids on hepatic peroxisome proliferation, xenobiotic metabolism and sister chromatid exchange in the rat. Arch. Toxicol. 63:1989;203-208.
27. Reddy J.K., Rao M.S. Oxidative DNA damage caused by persistent peroxisome proliferation. its role in hepatocarcinogenesis Mutat. Res. 214:1989;63-68.
28. Reddy J.K., Azarnoff D.L., Hignite C.E. Hypolipidemic hepatic peroxisome proliferators form a novel class of chemical carcinogens. Nature. 283:1980;397-398.
29. Reddy J.K., Lalwani N.D., Reddy M.K., Qureshi S.A. Excessive accumulation of autofluorescent lipofuscin in the liver during hepatocarcinogenesis by methyl clofenapate and other hypolipidemic peroxisome proliferators. Cancer Res. 42:1982;259-266.
30. Reisenbichler H., Eckl P.M. Genotoxic effects of selected peroxisome proliferators. Mutat. Res. 286:1993;135-144.
31. Tice R., Schneider E.L., Rary J.M. The utilization of bromodeoxyuridine incorporation into DNA for the analysis of cellular kinetics. Exp. Cell Res. 102:1976;232-236.
32. Vainio H., Nickels J., Linnainmaa K. Phenoxy acid herbicides cause peroxisome proliferation in Chinese hamsters. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health. 8:1982;70-73.
33. Venkov P., Topashka-Ancheva M., Georgieva M., Alexieva V., Karanov E. Genotoxic effects of substituted phenoxyacetic acids. Arch. Toxicol. 74:2000;560-566.
34. Waite D.T., Cessna A.J., Grover R., Kerr L.A., Snihura A.D. Environmental concentrations of agricultural herbicides. 2,4-D and triallate J. Environ. Qual. 31:2002;129-144.
35. Whorton E.B., Tice R.R., Stetka D.G. Statistical design, analysis, and inference issues in studies using sister chromatid exchange. Tice R.R., Hollaender A. Sister Chromatid Exchanges: Twenty-five Years of Experimental Research, Part A. 1984;509-533 Plenum Press, New York.
36. Yeldandi A.Y., Rao M.S., Reddy K. Hydrogen peroxide generation in peroxisome proliferator-induced oncogenesis. Mutat. Res. 448:2000;159-177.