Natural vs. human-induced facies changes in recent, shallow fjord sediments of the Store Lungegårdsvannet in Bergen (western Norway)

Environmental Geology

Volumn 43, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 484-492

  Paetzel, Matthias ^a   Schrader, Hans ^b  

^a Faculty of Science   (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN   (Norway)

Author keywords

Human impact; Natural change; Sediment lamination; Store Lungeg rdsvannet (Bergen, Norway)

Indexed keywords

EROSION; GRAIN SIZE AND SHAPE; TRACE ELEMENTS; WIND;

LOSS-ON-IGNITION (LOI);

SEDIMENTS;

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; BIOTURBATION; DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT; FACIES; FJORD; LAMINATION; SHALLOW WATER;

BERGEN; HORDALAND; NORWAY;

BACILLARIOPHYTA; LAMIINAE;

EID: 0038515524     PISSN: 09430105     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00254-002-0663-3     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Aarseth I, Lønne Ø, Griskeødegaard O (1989) Submarine slides in glaciomarine sediments in some western Norwegian fjords. Mar Geol 88:1-21
2. Anderson RX (1986) The varve microcosm: propagator of cyclic bedding. Paleoceanography 1:373-382
3. Anderson RX, Dean KE (1988) Lacustrine varve formation through time. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 62:215-235
4. Anderson RY, Linsley BK, Gardner JV (1990) Expression of seasonal and ENSO forcing in climatic variability at lower ENSO frequencies. Evidence from Pleistocene marine varve off California. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 78:287-300
5. Aplin AC, Bishop AN, Clayton CJ, Kearsley AT, Mossmann JR, Patience RL, Rees AWG, Rowland SJ (1992) A lamina-scale geochemical and sedimentological study of sediments from the Peru margin (Site 680, ODP Leg 112). In: Summerhayes CP, Prell WL, Emeis KC (eds) Upwelling systems: evolution since the Early Miocene. Geological Society Special Publication London 64:131-149
6. Baumgartner T, Ferreira-Bartrina V, Schrader H, Soutar A (1985) A 20 year varve record of siliceous phytoplankton variability in the central Gulf of California. Mar Geol 64:113-129
7. Bergen Community (1988) Rammeplan for avløpsdisponering i Bergen. Vedlegg til hovedrapport. Bergen Community, Technical Etat, VA-Department, Bergen, Norway
8. Bergen Community (1992) Industriutslipp av miljøgifter til kommunalt nett. Hovedrapport. Bergen Community, Technical Etat, Department of Environmental Conservation, Fylkesmannen i Hordaland, Bergen, Norway
9. Bouma AH (1962) Sedimentology of some flysh deposits: a graphic approach to facies interpretation. Elsevier, Amsterdam
10. Brosing G (1955) Det Gamle Bergen. Erindringer i Bilder og Tekst fra en By i Fest og Hverdag. J.A. Eides Forlag, Bergen, Norway
11. Calvert SE, Karlin RE, Toolin LJ, Donahue DJ, Southon JR, Vogel JS (1991) Low organic carbon accumulation rates in Black Sea sediments. Nature 350:692-695
12. Calvert SE, Bustin RM, Pedersen TF (1992) Lack of evidence for enhanced preservation of sedimentary organic matter in the oxygen minimum of the Gulf of California. Geology 20:757-760
13. Dayton PK, Seymour RJ, Parnell PE, Tegner MJ (1989) Unusual marine erosion in San Diego County from a single storm. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci 29:151-160
14. De Geer G (1912) A geochronology of the last 12,000 years. Extrait du Compte Rendu du Xl:e Congrès Geologique International, Stockholm, Sweden 1910, Report 1, pp 241-253
15. DNMI (1904-1984) Klimatologiske månedsoversikter, Det Norske Meteorologiske Institutt (Norwegian Meteorological Institute). Blindern, Oslo
16. Ertesvaag E (1982) Bergen Bys Historie (III). Et Bysamfunn i Utvikling, 1800-1920. Universitetsforlaget, Bergen, Norway
17. Fisher CG (1990) Bibliography and inventory of Holocene varved and laminated marine sediments. NOAA Paleoclimate Publications Series Report No. 1. US Department of Commerce, Boulder, Colorado
18. Fossen AB (1979) Bergen Bys Historie (II). Borgerskapets By, 1536-1800. Universitetsforlaget, Bergen, Norway
19. Fossen AB, Grønlie T (1985) Bergen Bys Historie (IV). Byen Sprenger Grensene, 1920-1972. Universitetsforlaget, Bergen, Norway
20. Furness RW, Rainbow PS (1990) Heavy metals in the marine environment. CRC Press, Boca Raton
21. Gade HG, Edwards A (1980) Deep-water renewal in fjords. In: Freeland HJ, Farmer DM, Levings CD (eds) Fjord oceanography. Plenum Press, New York
22. Gorsline DS (1996) Depositional events in the Santa Monica Basin, California Borderland, over the past five centuries. Sediment Geol 104:73-88
23. Gross M, Gucluer S, Creager J, Dawson W (1963) Varved marine sediments in a stagnant fjord. Science 141:918-191
24. Hambrey JM (1994) Glacial environments. UCL Press Ltd, London
25. Hay BJ (1988) Sediment accumulation. In: The central western Black Sea over the past 5100 years. Paleoceonography 3:491-508
26. Holtedahl H (1975) The geology of the Hardangerfjord, West Norway. Norges Geol Undersøkelse 323:1-87
27. Hustedt F (1930-1966) Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz unter Berücksichtigung der übrigen Länder Europas, sowie der angrenzenden Meeresgebiete. In: Rabenhorst L (ed) Kryptogamenflora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft m.b.H., Leipzig
28. Johansen SS, Skarheim HP (1968) Lille Lungegårdsvannet. En vurdering av saneringstiltak basert på undersøkelser av utskiftningsforhold og vannkvalitet. Norsk Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Report 021162
29. Koide M, Bruland KA, Goldberg ED (1984) Th-228/Th-232 and Pb-210 geochronologies in marine and lake sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 37:1171-1187
30. Lange CR, Berger WH, Burke SK, Casey RE, Schimmelmann K, Soutar A, Weinheimer AL (1987) El Niño in the Santa Barbara Basin: diatom, radiolarian and foraminiferan response to the "1983 El Niño" event. Mar Geol 78:153-160
31. Leeman A, Niessen F (1994) Varve formation and the climatic record in an Alpine proglacial lake: calibrating annually laminated sediments against hydrological and meteorological data. Holocene 4:1-8
32. Loring DH (1991) Normalization of heavy-metal data from estuarine and coastal sediments. ICES J Mar Sci 48:101-115
33. Morford JL, Emerson S (1999) The geochemistry of redox sensitive trace metals in sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 63:1735-1750
34. Nesje A, Kvamme M, Rye N (1991) Holocene glacial and climate history of the Jostedalsbreen region, Western Norway: evidence from lake sediments and terrestial deposits. Quat Sci Rev 10:87-114
35. Niemistö L (1974) A gravity corer for studies of soft sediments. Meretutkimuslait Jult/Havforskningsinst Skr 238:33-38
36. Paetzel M, Schrader H (1992) Recent environmental changes recorded in anoxic Barsnesfjord sediments: Western Norway. Mar Geol 105:23-36
37. Paetzel M, Schrader H (1995) Sewage history in the anoxic sediments of the fjord Nordåsvannet, western Norway: (II) The origin of the sedimented organic matter fraction. Norsk Geol Tidsskr 75:146-155
38. Paetzel M, Schrader H, Croudace I (1994) Sewage history in the anoxic sediments of the fjord Nordåsvannet, western Norway: (I) Dating and trace-metal accumulation. Holocene 4:290-298
39. Pedersen TF, Shimmield GB, Price NB (1992) Lack of enhanced preservation of organic matter in sediments under the oxygen minimum on the Oman Margin. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 56:545-551
40. Pettijohn FJ, Potter PE, Siever R (1972) Sand and sandstone. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
41. Pheiffer Madsen P, Sørensen J (1979) Validation of the lead-210 dating method. J Radioanal Chem 54:39-48
42. Piper DJW, Letson JRJ, Delure AM, Barrie CQ (1983) Sediment accumulation in low sedimentation, wave dominated, glaciated inlets. Sediment Geol 36:195-215
43. Plater AJ, Long AJ, Spencer CD, Delacour RAP (1999) The stratigraphic record of sea-level change and storms during the last 2000 years: Romney Marsh, southeast England. Quat Int 55:17-27
44. Ripepe M, Roberts LT, Fischer AG (1991) ENSO and sunspot cycles in varved Eocene oil shales from image analysis. J Sediment Petrol 61:1155-1163
45. Ross DA, Degens ET (1974) Recent sediments of the Black Sea. In: Degens ET, Ross DA (eds) The Black Sea - geology, chemistry, and biology. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Mem 210:183-199
46. Rothwell RG (1989) Minerals and mineraloids in marine sediments. An optical identification guide. Elsevier Applied Science, London
47. Sancetta C, Calvert SE (1988) The annual cycle of sedimentation in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia: Implications for the interpretation of diatom fossil assemblages. Deep Sea Res 35:11-90
48. Schimmelmann A, Kastner M (1993) Evolutionary changes over the last 1,000 years of reduced sulfur phases and organic carbon in varved sediments of the Santa Barbara Basin, California. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 57:67-78
49. Schimmelmann A, Lange CB, Berger WH, Simon A, Burke SK, Dunbar RB (1992) Extreme climatic conditions recorded in Santa Barbara Basin laminated sediments: The 1835-1840 Macoma Event. Mar Geol 106:279-299
50. Schimmelmann A, Zhao M, Harvey CC, Lange CB (1998) A large California flood and correlative global climatic events 400 years ago. Quat Res 49:51-61
51. Skei J (1983) Geochemical and sedimentological considerations of a permanently anoxic fjord Framvaren, South Norway. Sediment Geol 36:131-145
52. Smith JN, Schafer CT (1987) A 20th-century record of climatologically modulated sediment accumulation rates in a Canadian fjord. Quat Res 27:232-247
53. Soutar A, Crill PA (1977) Sedimentation and climatic patterns in the Santa Barbara Basin during the 19th and 20th centuries. Geol Soc Am Bull 88:1161-1172
54. Steen S (1969) Bergen, byen mellom fjellene. Et historisk utsyn. Bergen Community, Bergen, Norway
55. Stockhausen H, Zolitschka B (1999) Environmental changes since 13,000 cal. BP reflected in magnetic and sedimentological properties of sediments from Lake Holzmaar (Germany). Quat Sci Rev 18:913-925
56. Strøm KM (1936) Land-locked waters. Det Norske Videnskapsakademiets Skrifter, Mat-Nat Klasse 7:3-11
57. Summerhayes CP (1983) Sedimentation of organic matter in upwelling regimes. In: Thiede J, Suess E (eds) Coastal upwelling, its sediment record. Part B: Sedimentary records of ancient coastal upwelling. NATO Conference Series, Plenum Press, New York, pp 29-71
58. Syvitski JPM, Burrell DC, Skei JM (1987) Fjords, Processes and Products. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
59. Tyson RV, Pearson TH (1991) Modern and ancient continental shelf anoxia: art overview. Geol Soc Spec Publ 58:11-24