Correlation of ultrasonographic observations with anatomic features and radiography of the elbow joint in dogs

American Journal of Veterinary Research

Volumn 64, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 721-726

  Knox, Van W ^a   Sehgal, Chandra M ^a   Wood, Andrew K W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYALIN;

ANATOMICAL VARIATION; ANIMAL ANATOMY; ARTICLE; ARTICULAR CARTILAGE; BICEPS BRACHII MUSCLE; CADAVER; CAMERA; COMPUTER ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DISSECTION; DOG; ECHOGRAPHY; ELBOW; FEMALE; FORELIMB; HUMERUS; IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMAGE DISPLAY; JOINT EXAMINATION; JOINT RADIOGRAPHY; LIGAMENT; MALE; NONHUMAN; RADIUS; RELIABILITY; SESAMOID BONE; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; TENDON; VIDEORECORDING;

ANIMALS; ARTHROGRAPHY; DOGS; FEMALE; FORELIMB; JOINTS; MALE;

ANIMALIA; CANIS FAMILIARIS;

EID: 0038514996     PISSN: 00029645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.2003.64.721     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Ellenberger W, Baum H. Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Haustiere. Berlin: Springer-Verlag Inc, 1943;119-128, 131-133, 144-45, 148-149, 258-260.
2. Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E. Lehrbuch der Anatomie der Haustiere (band I). Berlin: Paul Parey, 1954;58-64, 190-191.
3. Dyce KM, Sack WO, Wensing CJG. Textbook of veterinary anatomy. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1987;72-74, 77, 82-83.
4. Evans HE, de Lahunta A. Miller's guide to the dissection of the dog. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1988;2-3.
5. Evans HE. Arthrology. In: Evans HE, ed. Miller's anatomy of the dog. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1993;236-238.
6. Schebitz H, Wilkens H. Atlas of radiographic anatomy of the dog and cat. 3rd ed. Berlin: Paul Parey, 1977;56-57.
7. Nunamaker DM. Fractures and dislocations of the elbow. In: Newton CD, Nunamaker DM, eds. Textbook of small animal orthopedics. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott Co, 1985;365-372.
8. Piermattei DL, Flo GL. The elbow joint. In: Piermattei DL, Flo GL, eds. Brinker, Piermattei, and Flo's handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture repair. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1997;288-320.
9. Meyer-Lindenberg A, Fehr M, Nolte I. Short and long-term results after surgical treatment of an ununited anconeal process in the dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2001;14:101-110.
10. Wood AKW, Bath ML, Mason TA. Osteochondritis dissecans of the distal humerus in a dog. Vet Rec 1975;96:489-490.
11. Olsson SE. The early diagnosis of fragmented coronoid process and osteochondrosis dissecans in the canine elbow joint. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1983;19:616-626.
12. Kirberger RM, Fourie SL. Elbow dysplasia in the dog: pathophysiology, diagnosis and control. J S Afr Vet Assoc 1998;69: 43-54.
13. Grøndalen J, Grøndalen T. Arthrosis in the elbow joint of young rapidly growing dogs. Nord Vet Med 1981;33:1-16.
14. Guthrie S, Vaughan LC. Postnatal development of the canine elbow joint: a light and electron microscopical study. Res Vet Sci 1992;52:67-71.
15. Murphy ST, Lewis DD, Shiroma JT, et al. Effect of radiographic positioning on interpretation of cubital joint congruity in dogs. Am J Vet Res 1998;59:1351-1357.
16. Wind AP, Packard ME. Elbow incongruity and developmental elbow diseases in the dog: part II. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1986;22:725-730.
17. Hornof WJ, Wind AP, Wallack ST, et al. Canine elbow dysplasia. The early radiographic detection of fragmentation of the coronoid process. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2000;30:257-266.
18. Ljunggren G, Cawley AJ, Archibald J. The elbow dysplasias in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1966;148:887-891.
19. Zontine WJ, Weitkamp RA, Lippincott CL. Redefined type of elbow dysplasia involving calcified flexor tendons attached to the medial humeral epicondyle in three dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1989; 194:1082-1085.
20. Bingel SA, Riser WH. Congenital elbow luxation in the dog. J Small Anim Pract 1977;18:445-456.
21. Marcellin-Little DJ, DeYoung DJ, Ferris KK, et al. Incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle in spaniels. Vet Surg 1994;23:475-487.
22. Robin D, Marcellin-Little DJ. Incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle in two Labrador retrievers. J Small Anim Pract 2001; 42:231-234.
23. Meyer-Lindenberg A, Heinen V, Fehr M, et al. Incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle as the cause of lameness in dogs. Vet Comp Orth Traumatol 2002;15:187-194.
24. Henschel E. Zur anatomie und klinik der wachsenden unterarmknochen mit vergleichen zwischen der distractio cubiti des hundes und der Madelungschen deformität des menschen. Arch Exp Veterinarmed 1972;26:741-787.
25. Rovesti GL, Biasibetti M, Schumacher A, et al. The use of the computed tomography in the diagnostic protocol of the elbow in the dog: 24 joints. Vet Comp Orth Traum 2002;15:35-43.
26. Reichle JK, Snaps F. The elbow. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 1999;14:177-186.
27. Snaps FR, Balligand MH, Saunders JH, et al. Comparison of radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and surgical findings in dogs with elbow dysplasia. Am J Vet Res 1997;58:1367-1370.
28. Snaps FR, Park RD, Saunders JH, et al. Magnetic resonance arthrography of the cubital joint in dogs affected with fragmented medial coronoid processes. Am J Vet Res 1999;60:190-193.
29. Döhner C. Elbow joint. In: Cartee RE, ed. An atlas and textbook of diagnostic ultrasonography of the dog and cat. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems Inc, 2000;347-349.
30. Kramer M, Gerwing M, Hach V, et al. Sonography of the musculoskeletal system in dogs and cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1997;38:139-149.
31. Kofler J. Arthrosonography - the use of diagnostic ultrasound in septic and traumatic arthritis in cattle-a retrospective study of 25 patients. Br Vet J 1996;152:683-698.
32. Denoix J. Joints and miscellaneous tendons (miscellaneous tendons and ligaments). In: Rantanen NW, McKinnon AO, eds. Equine diagnostic ultrasonography. Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Co, 1998;475-514.
33. Miyabayashi T, Takiguchi M, Schrader SC, et al. Radiographic anatomy of the medial coronoid process of dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1995;31:125-132.
34. Voorhout G, Hazewinkel HAW. Radiographic evaluation of the canine elbow joint with special reference to the medial humeral condyle and the medial coronoid process. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1987;28:158-165.
35. Wosar MA, Lewis DD, Neuwirth L, et al. Radiographic evaluation of elbow joints before and after surgery in dogs with possible fragmented medial coronoid process. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1999; 214:52-58.
36. Wood AK, McCarthy PH, Howlett CR. Anatomic and radiographic appearance of a sesamoid bone in the tendon of origin of the supinator muscle of dogs. Am J Vet Res 1985;46:2043-2047.
37. Choudhry S, Gorman B, Charboneau JW, et al. Comparison of tissue harmonic imaging with conventional US in abdominal disease. Radiographics 2000;20:1127-1135.