The effects of physical exercise on the immune system;Effecten van fysieke inspanning op het immuunstelsel

Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde

Volumn 147, Issue 28, 2003, Pages 1347-1351

  Jeurissen, A ^a   Bossuyt, X ^a   Ceuppens, J L ^a   Hespel, P ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS LEUVEN   (Belgium)

^b Lab Inspanningsfysiol en Biomech   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASCORBIC ACID; ERYTHROPOIETIN; GLUCOCORTICOID; GLUTAMINE;

ATHLETE; CELLULAR IMMUNITY; DOPING; EXERCISE; HUMAN; HUMORAL IMMUNITY; IMMUNE DEFICIENCY; IMMUNE SYSTEM; INFECTION SENSITIVITY; REVIEW; SIDE EFFECT; THEORETICAL STUDY; UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION;

ANTIBODY FORMATION; EXERCISE; HUMANS; IMMUNE SYSTEM; IMMUNITY, CELLULAR; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS; SPORTS;

EID: 0038506839     PISSN: 00282162     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (36)

1. Eichner ER, Calabrese LH. Immunology and exercise. Med Clin North Am 1994;78:377-88.
2. Nieman DC. Is infection risk linked to exercise workload? Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:S406-11.
3. Peters EM, Bateman ED. Ultramarathon running and upper respiratory tract infections. S Afr Med J 1983;64:582-4.
4. Linde F. Running and upper respiratory tract infections. Scand J Sports Sci 1987;9:21-3.
5. Nieman DC, Johanssen LM, Lee JW, Arabatzis K. Infectious episodes in runners before and after the Los Angeles Marathon. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1990;30:316-8.
6. Nieman DC. Immune response to heavy exertion. J Appl Physiol 1997;82:1385-94.
7. Nieman DC. Exercise, upper respiratory tract infection, and the immune system. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994;26:128-39.
8. Sevier TL. Infectious disease in athletes. Med Clin North Am 1994;78:389-412.
9. Hanley DF. Medical care of the US Olympic team. JAMA 1979;236:147-8.
10. Nieman DC, Henson DA, Gusewitch G, Warren BJ, Dotson RC, Butterworth DE, et al. Physical activity and immune function in elderly women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993;25:823-31.
11. Nieman DC, Nehlsen-Cannarella SL, Markoff PA, Balk-Lamberton AJ, Yang H, Chritton DB, et al. The effects of moderate exercise training on natural killer cells and acute upper respiratory tract infections. Int J Sports Med 1990;11:467-73.
12. Mackinnon LT. Chronic exercise training effects on immune function. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:S369-76.
13. Hansen JB, Wilsgard L, Osterud B. Biphasic changes in leukocytes induced by strenuous exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 1991;62:157-61.
14. Field CJ, Gougeon R, Marliss EB. Circulating mononuclear cell numbers and function during intense exercise and recovery. J Appl Physiol 1991;71:1089-97.
15. Murray DR, Irwin M, Rearden A, Ziegler M, Motulsky H, Maisel AS. Sympathetic and immune interactions during dynamic exercise. Circulation 1992;86:203-13.
16. Cupps TR, Fauci AS. Corticoid-mediated immunoregulation in man. Immunol Rev 1982;65:133-55.
17. Smith JA, Telford RD, Mason IB, Weidemann ML. Exercise, training and neutrophil microbicidal activity. Int J Sports Med 1990;11:179-87.
18. Muns G. Effect of long-distance running on polymorphonuclear neutrophil phagocytic function of the upper airways. Int J Sports Med 1994;15:96-9.
19. Muns G, Singer P, Wolf F, Rubinstein I. Impaired nasal mucociliary clearance in long-distance runners. Int J Sports Med 1995;16:209-13.
20. Nieman DC, Simandle S, Henson DA, Warren BJ, Suttles J, Davis M, et al. Lymphocyte proliferative response to 2.5 hours of running. Int J Sports Med 1995;16:404-8.
21. Muns G, Liesen H, Riedel H, Bergmann KC. Einfluss von Langstreckenlauf auf den IgA-gehalt in Nasensekret und Speichel. Deutsch Z Sportmed 1989;40:63-5.
22. Tomasi TB, Trudeau FB, Czerwinski D, Erredge S. Immune parameters in athletes before and after strenuous exercise. J Clin Immunol 1982;2:173-8.
23. Nieman DC, Brendle D, Henson DA, Suttles J, Cook VD, Warren BJ, et al. Immune function in marathon runners versus sedentary controls. Int J Sports Med 1995;16:329-33.
24. Nieman DC, Buckley KS, Henson DA, Warren BJ, Suttles J, Ahle JC, et al. Immune function in marathon runners versus sedentary controls. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27:986-92.
25. McDowell SL, Hughes RA, Hughes RJ, Housh TJ, Johnson GO. The effect of exercise training on salivary immunoglobulin A and cortisol responses to maximal exercise. Int J Sports Med 1992;13:577-80.
26. Wadler GI. Drug use update. Med Clin North Am 1994;78:439-55.
27. Casadevall N, Natal J, Viron B, Kolta A, Kiladjian JJ, Martin-Dupont P, et al. Pure red-cell aplasia and antierythropoietin antibodies in patients treated with recombinant erythropoietin. N Engl J Med 2002;346:469-75.
28. Hughes TK, Fulep E, Juelich T, Smith EM, Stanton GJ. Modulation of immune responses by anabolic androgenic steroids. Int J Immunopharm 1995;17:857-63.
29. Fernandez MD, De la Fuente M, Fernandez E, Manso R. Anabolic steroids and lymfocyte function in sedentary and exercise-trained rats. J Steroid Biochem Molec Biol 1996;59:225-32.
30. Pacifici R, Zuccaro P, Hernandez Lopez C, Pichini S, Di Carlo S, et al. Acute effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine alone and in combination with ethanol on the immune system in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2001;296:207-15.
31. Spencer GSC, Oliver MH. Suppression of immune response in lambs during treatment with the beta-adrenergic agonist clenbuterol. J Anim Sci 1996;74:151-3.
32. Rohde T, Asp S, MacLean DA, Pedersen BK. Competitive sustained exercise in humans, lymphokine activated killer cell activity, and glutamine. Eur J Appl Physiol 1998;78:448-53.
33. Hiscock N, Pedersen BK. Exercise-induced immunodepression - plasma glutamine is not the link. J Appl Physiol 2002:93:813-22.
34. Castell LM, Poortmans JR, Newsholme EA. Does glutamine have a role in reducing infections in athletes? Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1996;73:488-90.
35. Houdijk APJ, Rijnsburger ER, Jansen J, Wesdorp RIC, Weiss JK, McCamish MA, et al. Randomised trial of glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition on infectious morbidity in patients with multiple trauma. Lancet 1998;352:772-6.
36. Peters EM, Goetzsche JM, Grobbelaar B, Noakes TD. Vitamin C supplementation reduces the incidence of postrace symptoms of upper-respiratory-tract infection in ultramarathon runners. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;57:170-4.