메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 213-220

Challenges in treating post-traumatic stress disorder and attachment trauma

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANXIOLYTIC AGENT; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; OPIATE ANTAGONIST; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR;

EID: 0038505353     PISSN: 15345874     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APA: 4th edn, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • APA: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 2
    • 0028022399 scopus 로고
    • Ironic processes of mental control
    • Wegner DM: Ironic processes of mental control. Psychol Rev 1994, 101:34-52.
    • (1994) Psychol. Rev. , vol.101 , pp. 34-52
    • Wegner, D.M.1
  • 3
    • 0028876753 scopus 로고
    • Arousal, numbing, and intrusion: Symptom structure of PTSD following assault
    • Foa EB, Riggs DS, Gershuny BS: Arousal, numbing, and intrusion: symptom structure of PTSD following assault. Am J Psychiatr 1995, 152:116-120.
    • (1995) Am. J. Psychiatr. , vol.152 , pp. 116-120
    • Foa, E.B.1    Riggs, D.S.2    Gershuny, B.S.3
  • 4
    • 0002438366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for trauma-related sleep disturbance in women admitted for specialized inpatient treatment
    • Allen JG, Console DA, Brethour JR Jr, et al.: Screening for trauma-related sleep disturbance in women admitted for specialized inpatient treatment. J Trauma Dissoc 2000, 1:59-86.
    • (2000) J. Trauma Dissoc. , vol.1 , pp. 59-86
    • Allen, J.G.1    Console, D.A.2    Brethour Jr., J.R.3
  • 6
    • 0033015889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder in victims of violent crime
    • Brewin CR, Andrews B, Rose S, et al.: Acute stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder in victims of violent crime. Am J Psychiatr 1999, 156:360-366.
    • (1999) Am. J. Psychiatr. , vol.156 , pp. 360-366
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Andrews, B.2    Rose, S.3
  • 8
    • 0032729767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and critique of the new DSM-IV diagnosis of acute stress disorder
    • Marshall RD, Spitzer R, Liebowitz MR: Review and critique of the new DSM-IV diagnosis of acute stress disorder. Am J Psychiatr 1999, 156:1677-1685.
    • (1999) Am. J. Psychiatr. , vol.156 , pp. 1677-1685
    • Marshall, R.D.1    Spitzer, R.2    Liebowitz, M.R.3
  • 9
    • 0036624959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring psychological abuse in childhood II: Association with other abuse and adult clinical depression
    • Bifulco A, Moran PM, Baines R, et al.: Exploring psychological abuse in childhood II: Association with other abuse and adult clinical depression. Bull Menninger Clin 2002, 66:241-258.
    • (2002) Bull. Menninger Clin. , vol.66 , pp. 241-258
    • Bifulco, A.1    Moran, P.M.2    Baines, R.3
  • 10
    • 0036624694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring psychological abuse in childhood I: Developing a new interview scale
    • Moran PM, Bifulco A, Ball C, et al.: Exploring psychological abuse in childhood I: Developing a new interview scale. Bull Menninger Clin 2002, 66:213-240.
    • (2002) Bull. Menninger Clin. , vol.66 , pp. 213-240
    • Moran, P.M.1    Bifulco, A.2    Ball, C.3
  • 12
    • 0030856437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reported pathological childhood experiences associated with the development of borderline personality disorder
    • Zanarini MC, Williams AA, Lewis RE, et al.: Reported pathological childhood experiences associated with the development of borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatr 1997, 154:1101-1106.
    • (1997) Am. J. Psychiatr. , vol.154 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Zanarini, M.C.1    Williams, A.A.2    Lewis, R.E.3
  • 13
    • 0033052697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood maltreatment increases risk for personality disorders during early adulthood
    • Johnson JG, Cohen P, Brown J, et al.: Childhood maltreatment increases risk for personality disorders during early adulthood. Arch Gen Psychiatr 1999, 56:600-606.
    • (1999) Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. , vol.56 , pp. 600-606
    • Johnson, J.G.1    Cohen, P.2    Brown, J.3
  • 14
    • 0033120883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotic features and illness severity in combat veterans with chronic post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Hamner MB, Frueh C, Ulmer HG: Psychotic features and illness severity in combat veterans with chronic post-traumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatr 1999, 45:846-852.
    • (1999) Biol. Psychiatr. , vol.45 , pp. 846-852
    • Hamner, M.B.1    Frueh, C.2    Ulmer, H.G.3
  • 15
    • 0028856518 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation and vulnerability to psychotic experience: The Dissociative Experiences Scale and the MMPI-2
    • Allen JG, Coyne L: Dissociation and vulnerability to psychotic experience: the Dissociative Experiences Scale and the MMPI-2. J Nerv Ment Dis 1995, 183:615-622.
    • (1995) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.183 , pp. 615-622
    • Allen, J.G.1    Coyne, L.2
  • 16
    • 2642651883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder in severe mental illness
    • Mueser KT, Goodman LB, Trumbetta SL, et al.: Trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder in severe mental illness. J Consult Clin Psychol 1998, 66:493-499.
    • (1998) J. Consult Clin. Psychol. , vol.66 , pp. 493-499
    • Mueser, K.T.1    Goodman, L.B.2    Trumbetta, S.L.3
  • 18
    • 0033067675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cascade model: An alternative to comorbidity in the pathogenesis of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Alarcon RD, Glover SG, Deering CG: The cascade model: an alternative to comorbidity in the pathogenesis of post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry 1999, 62:114-124.
    • (1999) Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 114-124
    • Alarcon, R.D.1    Glover, S.G.2    Deering, C.G.3
  • 20
    • 0032812620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A self-report measure to screen for trauma history and its application to women in inpatient treatment for trauma-related disorders
    • Allen JG, Huntoon J, Evans RB: A self-report measure to screen for trauma history and its application to women in inpatient treatment for trauma-related disorders. Bull Menninger Clin 1999, 63:429-442.
    • (1999) Bull. Menninger Clin. , vol.63 , pp. 429-442
    • Allen, J.G.1    Huntoon, J.2    Evans, R.B.3
  • 21
    • 0001294190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of event scale - Revised
    • Edited by Wilson JP, Keane TM. New York: Guilford
    • Weiss D, Marmar CR: The impact of event scale - revised. In Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD. Edited by Wilson JP, Keane TM. New York: Guilford; 1997:399-411.
    • (1997) Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD , pp. 399-411
    • Weiss, D.1    Marmar, C.R.2
  • 22
    • 0023017811 scopus 로고
    • Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale
    • Bernstein EM, Putnam FW: Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. J Nerv Ment Dis 1986, 174:727-735.
    • (1986) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.174 , pp. 727-735
    • Bernstein, E.M.1    Putnam, F.W.2
  • 23
    • 3142681944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, assessment, and monitoring outcomes in PTSD
    • Edited by Yehuda R. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Keane TM, Kaloupek DG: Diagnosis, assessment, and monitoring outcomes in PTSD. In Treating Trauma Survivors with PTSD. Edited by Yehuda R. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 2002:21-42.
    • (2002) Treating Trauma Survivors With PTSD , pp. 21-42
    • Keane, T.M.1    Kaloupek, D.G.2
  • 24
    • 0030798948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and longitudinal course of PTSD: Implications for neurophysiological models of PTSD
    • Edited by Yehuda R, McFarlane AC. New York: New York Academy of Sciences
    • McFarlane AC: The prevalence and longitudinal course of PTSD: implications for neurophysiological models of PTSD. In Psychobiology of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, vol 821. Edited by Yehuda R, McFarlane AC. New York: New York Academy of Sciences; 1997:10-23.
    • (1997) Psychobiology of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder , vol.821 , pp. 10-23
    • McFarlane, A.C.1
  • 25
    • 0030877126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment of peritraumatic dissociation: Psychophysiological indicators
    • Griffin MG, Resick PA, Mechanic MB: Objective assessment of peritraumatic dissociation: psychophysiological indicators. Am J Psychiatr 1997, 154:1081-1088.
    • (1997) Am. J. Psychiatr. , vol.154 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Griffin, M.G.1    Resick, P.A.2    Mechanic, M.B.3
  • 26
    • 3142733193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine alterations in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda R: Neuroendocrine alterations in post-traumatic stress disorder. Primary Psychiatr 2002, 9:30-34.
    • (2002) Primary Psychiatr. , vol.9 , pp. 30-34
    • Yehuda, R.1
  • 27
    • 3142661443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating survivors in the immediate aftermath of traumatic events
    • Edited by Yehuda R. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Shalev AY. Treating survivors in the immediate aftermath of traumatic events. In Treating Trauma Survivors with PTSD. Edited by Yehuda R. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 2002:157-188.
    • (2002) Treating Trauma Survivors With PTSD , pp. 157-188
    • Shalev, A.Y.1
  • 28
    • 0032726001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community services for rape survivors: Enhancing psychological well-being or increasing trauma?
    • Campbell R, Sefl T, Barnes HE, et al.: Community services for rape survivors: enhancing psychological well-being or increasing trauma? J Consult Clin Psychol 1999, 67:847-858.
    • (1999) J. Consult Clin. Psychol. , vol.67 , pp. 847-858
    • Campbell, R.1    Sefl, T.2    Barnes, H.E.3
  • 29
    • 0032781569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of post-rape psychopathology: Preliminary findings of a controlled acute rape treatment study
    • Resnick H, Acierno R, Holmes M: Prevention of post-rape psychopathology: preliminary findings of a controlled acute rape treatment study. J Anxiety Disord 1999, 13:359-370.
    • (1999) J. Anxiety Disord. , vol.13 , pp. 359-370
    • Resnick, H.1    Acierno, R.2    Holmes, M.3
  • 30
    • 0028806396 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a brief cognitive-behavioral program for the prevention of chronic PTSD in recent assault victims
    • Foa EB, Hearst-Ikeda D, Perry KJ: Evaluation of a brief cognitive-behavioral program for the prevention of chronic PTSD in recent assault victims. J Consult Clin Psychol 1995, 63:948-955.
    • (1995) J. Consult Clin. Psychol. , vol.63 , pp. 948-955
    • Foa, E.B.1    Hearst-Ikeda, D.2    Perry, K.J.3
  • 31
    • 0032987031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of cognitive therapy and imaginal exposure in treatment of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Tarrier N, Pilgrim H, Sommerfield C, et al.: A randomized trial of cognitive therapy and imaginal exposure in treatment of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 1999, 67:13-18.
    • (1999) J. Consult Clin. Psychol. , vol.67 , pp. 13-18
    • Tarrier, N.1    Pilgrim, H.2    Sommerfield, C.3
  • 32
    • 0000897110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological processes related to recovery from a trauma and effective treatment for PTSD
    • Edited by Yehuda R, McFarlane AC. New York: New York Academy of Sciences
    • Foa EB: Psychological processes related to recovery from a trauma and effective treatment for PTSD. In Psychobiology of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, vol 823. Edited by Yehuda R, McFarlane AC. New York: New York Academy of Sciences; 1997:410-424.
    • (1997) Psychobiology of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder , vol.823 , pp. 410-424
    • Foa, E.B.1
  • 33
    • 0345192351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The post-traumatic cognitions inventory (PTCI): Development and validation
    • Foa,EB, Ehlers A, Clark DM, et al.: The post-traumatic cognitions inventory (PTCI): development and validation. Psychol Assess 1999, 11:303-314.
    • (1999) Psychol. Assess. , vol.11 , pp. 303-314
    • Foa, E.B.1    Ehlers, A.2    Clark, D.M.3
  • 34
    • 0026730990 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive processing therapy for sexual assault victims
    • Resick PA, Schnicke MK: Cognitive processing therapy for sexual assault victims. J Consult Clin Psychol 1992, 60:748-756.
    • (1992) J. Consult Clin. Psychol. , vol.60 , pp. 748-756
    • Resick, P.A.1    Schnicke, M.K.2
  • 36
    • 0030729656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifteen-month follow-up of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder and psychological trauma
    • Wilson SA, Becker LA, Tinker RH: Fifteen-month follow-up of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder and psychological trauma. J Consult Clin Psychol 1997, 65:1047-1056.
    • (1997) J. Consult Clin. Psychol. , vol.65 , pp. 1047-1056
    • Wilson, S.A.1    Becker, L.A.2    Tinker, R.H.3
  • 37
    • 0032927486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does EMDR work? And if so, Why?: A critical review of controlled outcome and dismantling research
    • Cahill SP, Carrigan MH, Frueh BC: Does EMDR work? And if so, Why?: a critical review of controlled outcome and dismantling research. J Anxiety Disord 1999, 13:5-33.
    • (1999) J. Anxiety Disord. , vol.13 , pp. 5-33
    • Cahill, S.P.1    Carrigan, M.H.2    Frueh, B.C.3
  • 39
    • 0023735983 scopus 로고
    • A comparative outcome study of behavioral group therapy for sexual assault victims
    • Resick PA, Jordan CG, Girelli SA, et al.: A comparative outcome study of behavioral group therapy for sexual assault victims. Behav Ther 1988, 19: 385-401.
    • (1988) Behav. Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 385-401
    • Resick, P.A.1    Jordan, C.G.2    Girelli, S.A.3
  • 40
    • 0032937433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of short-term group and individual therapy for sexually abused women
    • Stalker CA, Fry R: A comparison of short-term group and individual therapy for sexually abused women. J Can Psychiatr 1999, 44:168-174.
    • (1999) J. Can. Psychiatr. , vol.44 , pp. 168-174
    • Stalker, C.A.1    Fry, R.2
  • 41
    • 0034033669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Course of illness following specialized inpatient treatment for women with trauma-related psychopathology
    • Allen JG, Coyne L, Console DA: Course of illness following specialized inpatient treatment for women with trauma-related psychopathology. Bull Menninger Clin 2000, 64:235-256.
    • (2000) Bull. Menninger Clin. , vol.64 , pp. 235-256
    • Allen, J.G.1    Coyne, L.2    Console, D.A.3
  • 42
    • 0030798950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment for PTSD: Answers and questions
    • Edited by Yehuda R, McFarlane AC. New York: New York Academy of Sciences
    • Friedman M: Drug treatment for PTSD: answers and questions. In Psychobiology of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, vol 821. Edited by Yehuda R, McFarlane AC. New York: New York Academy of Sciences; 1997:359-371.
    • (1997) Psychobiology of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder , vol.821 , pp. 359-371
    • Friedman, M.1
  • 43
    • 2042485494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and role for medication in the comprehensive treatment of PTSD
    • Edited by Yehuda R. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Mellman TA: Rationale and role for medication in the comprehensive treatment of PTSD. In Treating Trauma Survivors with PTSD. Edited by Yehuda R. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 2002:63-74.
    • (2002) Treating Trauma Survivors With PTSD , pp. 63-74
    • Mellman, T.A.1
  • 45
    • 0034639954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of sertraline treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Brady K, Pearlstein T, Asnis GM, et al.: Efficacy and safety of sertraline treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. JAMA 2000, 283:1837-1844.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1837-1844
    • Brady, K.1    Pearlstein, T.2    Asnis, G.M.3
  • 48
    • 0141769624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychobiology of early social attachment in Rhesus monkeys: Clinical applications
    • Edited by Carter CS, Lederhendler II, Kirkpatrick B. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Kraemer GW: Psychobiology of early social attachment in Rhesus monkeys: clinical applications. In The Integrative Neurobiology of Affiliation. Edited by Carter CS, Lederhendler II, Kirkpatrick B. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1999:373-390.
    • (1999) The Integrative Neurobiology of Affiliation , pp. 373-390
    • Kraemer, G.W.1
  • 49
    • 0002194118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a secure attachment relationship on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health
    • Schore A: Effects of a secure attachment relationship on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health. Infant Ment Health J 2001, 22:7-66.
    • (2001) Infant Ment. Health J. , vol.22 , pp. 7-66
    • Schore, A.1
  • 50
    • 0031217519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment and reflective function: Their role in self-organization
    • Fonagy P, Target M: Attachment and reflective function: their role in self-organization. Devel Psychopathol 1997, 9:679-700.
    • (1997) Devel. Psychopathol. , vol.9 , pp. 679-700
    • Fonagy, P.1    Target, M.2
  • 51
    • 0003124282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment theory: Eighteen points with suggestions for future studies
    • Edited by Cassidy J, Shaver PR. New York: Guilford
    • Main M: Attachment theory: eighteen points with suggestions for future studies. In Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications. Edited by Cassidy J, Shaver PR. New York: Guilford; 1999:845-887.
    • (1999) Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications , pp. 845-887
    • Main, M.1
  • 52
    • 0039657039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorganized attachment in early childhood: Meta-analysis of precursors, concomitants, and sequelae
    • van IJzendoorn MH, Schuengel C, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ: Disorganized attachment in early childhood: meta-analysis of precursors, concomitants, and sequelae. Dev Psychopathol 1999, 11:225-249.
    • (1999) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.11 , pp. 225-249
    • van IJzendoorn, M.H.1    Schuengel, C.2    Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J.3
  • 53
  • 55
    • 0021724880 scopus 로고
    • Child maltreatment as a social problem: The neglect of neglect
    • Wolock I, Horowitz B: Child maltreatment as a social problem: the neglect of neglect. Am J Orthopsychiatr 1984, 54:530-542.
    • (1984) Am. J. Orthopsychiatr. , vol.54 , pp. 530-542
    • Wolock, I.1    Horowitz, B.2
  • 56
    • 0003369915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediators of the effects of child maltreatment on developmental adaptation in adolescence
    • Edited by Cicchetti D, Toth SL. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press
    • Egeland B: Mediators of the effects of child maltreatment on developmental adaptation in adolescence. In Developmental Perspectives on Trauma: Theory, Research, and Intervention, vol 8. Edited by Cicchetti D, Toth SL. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press; 1997:403-434.
    • (1997) Developmental Perspectives on Trauma: Theory, Research, and Intervention , vol.8 , pp. 403-434
    • Egeland, B.1
  • 57
    • 0024379597 scopus 로고
    • The compulsion to repeat the trauma: Reenactment, revictimization, and masochism
    • van der Kolk BA: The compulsion to repeat the trauma: reenactment, revictimization, and masochism. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1989, 12:389-411.
    • (1989) Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. , vol.12 , pp. 389-411
    • van der Kolk, B.A.1
  • 58
    • 0027531792 scopus 로고
    • Psychobiologic mechanisms of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Charney DS, Deutch AY, Krystal JH, et al.: Psychobiologic mechanisms of post-traumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatr 1993, 50:294-305.
    • (1993) Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. , vol.50 , pp. 294-305
    • Charney, D.S.1    Deutch, A.Y.2    Krystal, J.H.3
  • 59
    • 0032149995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural plasticity and emotional memory
    • Post RM, Weiss SRB, Li H, et al.: Neural plasticity and emotional memory. Dev Psychopathol 1998, 10:829-855.
    • (1998) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.10 , pp. 829-855
    • Post, R.M.1    Weiss, S.R.B.2    Li, H.3
  • 60
    • 0033846126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental perspective on the regulation of arousal states
    • Mayes LC: A developmental perspective on the regulation of arousal states. Semin Perinatol 2000, 24:267-279.
    • (2000) Semin. Perinatol. , vol.24 , pp. 267-279
    • Mayes, L.C.1
  • 61
    • 0035191927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A call to action: Overcoming anxiety through active coping
    • LeDoux JE, Gorman JM: A call to action: overcoming anxiety through active coping. Am J Psychiatr 2001, 158:1953-1955.
    • (2001) Am. J. Psychiatr. , vol.158 , pp. 1953-1955
    • LeDoux, J.E.1    Gorman, J.M.2
  • 65
    • 0003791452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affect regulation, mentalization, and the development of the self
    • New York: Other Press
    • Fonagy P, Gergely G, Jurist EL, et al.: Affect regulation, mentalization, and the development of the self. New York: Other Press; 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Fonagy, P.1    Gergely, G.2    Jurist, E.L.3
  • 66
    • 0018761054 scopus 로고
    • On knowing what you are not supposed to know and feeling what you are not supposed to feel
    • Bowlby J: On knowing what you are not supposed to know and feeling what you are not supposed to feel. Can J Psychiatr 1979, 24:403-408.
    • (1979) Can. J. Psychiatr. , vol.24 , pp. 403-408
    • Bowlby, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.