Soot detection using excimer laser fragmentation fluorescence spectroscopy

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute

Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 2759-2766

  Stipe, Christopher B ^a   Higgins, Brian S ^b   Lucas, Donald ^c   Koshland, Catherine P ^a   Sawyer, Robert F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b CALIFORNIA POLYTECHNIC STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATOM LASERS; CARBON DIOXIDE; COMBUSTION; DIESEL ENGINES; EXCIMER LASERS; EXHAUST SYSTEMS (ENGINE); FLUORESCENCE; FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; METHANE; SOOT;

COMBUSTION EXHAUSTS; DETECTION LIMITS; DIFFUSION FLAME; EXCIMER LASER FRAGMENTATION FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPIES; MEAN PARTICLE DIAMETER; SPARK IGNITION; UNBURNED HYDROCARBONS; VOLUME CONCENTRATION;

DUST;

EID: 0038494932     PISSN: 15407489     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1540-7489(02)80336-4     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Samet, J. M., Dominici, F., Zeger, S. L., Schwartz, J., and Dockery, D. W., The National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study, Part I: Methods and Meth-odologic Issues, report 94, Health Effects Institute, Boston, 2000.
2. Samet, J. M., Zeger, S. L., Dominici, F., Curriero, F., Coursac, I., and Dockery, D. W., The National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study. Part II: Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution in the United States, report 94, Health Effects Institute, Boston, 2000.
3. Godleski, J. J., Verrier, R. L., Koutrakis, P., and Catalano, P., Mechanisms of Morbidity and Mortality from Exposure to Ambient Air Particles, report 91, Health Effects Institute, Boston, 2000.
4. Pope, C. A., Dockery, D. W., Kanner, R. E., Villegas, G. M., and Schwartz, J., Am. J. Respir. Critical Care Medicine 159:363-372 (1999).
5. Peters, A., Liu, E., Verrier, R. L., Schwartz, J., Gold, D. R., Mittleman, M., Baliff, J., Oh, J. A., Allen, G., Monahan, K., and Dockery, D. W., Epidemiology 11:11-17 (2000).
6. Stone, P. H., and Godleski, J. J., Am. Heart J. 138:803-807 (1999).
7. Bobak, M., and Leon, D. A., Epidemiology 10:666-670 (1999).
8. Gauderman, J. W., McConnell, R., Gilliland, F., London, S., Thomas, D., Avol, E., Vora, H., Berhane, K., Rappaport, E. B., Lumann, F., Margolis, H. G., and Peters, J., Am. J. Respir. Critical Care Medicine 162:1382 (2000).
9. Norris, G., Young Pong, S. N., Koenig, J. Q., Larson, T. V., Sheppard, L., and Stout, J. W., Environ. Health Perspect. 107:489-493 (1999).
10. Zhao, H., and Ladommatos, N., Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 24:221 (1998).
11. Moosmuller, H., Arnott, W. P., Rogers, C. F., Bowen, J. L., Gillies, J. A., Pierson, W. R., Collins, J. F., Durbin, T. D., and Norbeck, J. M., Environ. Sci. Technol. 35:781 (2001).
12. Lighty, J. S., Veranth, J. M., and Sarofim, A. F., J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 50:1565 (2000).
13. Van De Hulst, H. C., Light Scattering by Small Particles, Chapman and Hall, London, 1957.
14. Hentschel, W., and Richter, J., SAE technical paper 95-2517.
15. Melton, L., Appl. Opt. 23:2201 (1984).
16. Bengtsson, P. E., and Alden, M., Appl. Phys. B 60:51 (1995).
17. Hofeldt, D., SAE technical paper 93-0079.
18. Vander Wal, R. L., Appl. Opt. 35:6548 (1996).
19. Vander Wal, R. L., Ticich, T. M., and Stephens, A. B., Combust. Flame 116:291 (1999).
20. Sappey, A. D., Hill, E. S., Settersten, T., and Linne, M. A., Opt. Lett. 23:954 (1998).
21. Burtscher, H., Scherrer, L., and Siegmann, H. C., J. Appl. Phys. 53:3787 (1982).
22. Matter, U., Siegmann, H. C., and Burtscher, H., Environ. Sci. Technol. 33:1946 (1999).
23. Rohlfing, E. A., J. Chem. Phys. 89:6103 (1988).
24. Sausa, R. C., Alfano, A. J., and Miziolek, A. W., Appl. Opt. 26:3588 (1987).
25. McDonald, J. R., Baronavski, A. P., and Donnelly, V. M., Chem. Phys. 33:161 (1978).
26. Simeonsson, J. B., and Sausa, R. C., Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 31:1 (1996).
27. McEnally, C. S., Sawyer, R. F., Koshland, C. P., and Lucas, D., Appl. Opt. 33:3977 (1994).
28. McEnally, C. S., Sawyer, R. F., Koshland, C. P., and Lucas, D., Proc. Combust. Inst. 25:325 (1994).
29. Buckley, S. G., "Laser Detection of Toxic Metals in Combustion Systems", dissertation, University of California at Berkeley, 1995.
30. Buckley, S. G., Koshland, C. P., Sawyer, R. F., and Lucas, D., Proc. Combust. Inst. 26:2455 (1996).
31. Buckley, S. G., McEnally, C. S., Sawyer, R. F., Koshland, C. P., and Lucas, D., Combust. Sci. Technol. 118:169 (1996).
32. Buckley, S. G., Damm, C. J., Vitovec, W. M., Sgro, L. A., Sawyer, R. F., Koshland, C. P., and Lucas, D., Appl. Opt. 37:8382 (1998).
33. Damm, C. J., Lucas, D., Sawyer, R. F., and Koshland, C. P., Chemosphere 42:655 (2001).
34. Damm, C. J., Lucas, D., Sawyer, R. F., and Koshland, C. P., Appl. Spectrosc. 55:1478 (2001).
35. Damm, C. J., "Excimer Laser Fragmentation Fluorescence Spectroscopy for Real-Time Monitoring of Combustion Generated Pollutants", dissertation, University of California at Berkeley, 2001.
36. Damm, C. J., Lucas, D., Sawyer, R. F., and Koshland, C. P., Proc. Combust. Inst. 29:2767 (2002).
37. Stipe, C., Higgins, B., Lucas, D., Koshland, C., and Sawyer, R., "ELFSS Detection of Cerium and the Effect of Cerium Salt Addition on the Production of Soot in a Co-flow Diffusion Flame", paper 01F-10, Western States Section Fall Meeting of the Combustion Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, 2001.
38. Hartinger, K. T., Monkhouse, P. B., Wolfrum, J., Baumann, H., and Bonn, B., Proc. Combust. Inst. 25:193 (1994).
39. Hartinger, K. T., Monkhouse, P. B., Wolfrum, J., Chadwick, B. L., Domazetis, G., Morrison, R. J. S., Wu, C. Y., and Biswas, P., Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 97:1731 (1993).
40. Chadwick, B. L., Domazetis, G., and Morrison, R. J. S., Anal. Chem. 67:710 (1995).
41. Swayambunathan, V., Singh, G., and Sausa, R. C., Appl. Opt. 38:6447 (1999).
42. Wu, D. D., Singh, J. P., Yueh, F. Y., and Monts, D. L., Appl. Opt. 35:3998 (1996).
43. McEnally, C. S., Koshland, C. P., Lucas, D., and Sawyer, R. F., Appl. Opt. 33:3977 (1994).
44. Buckley, S., Johnsen, H., Hencken, K., and Hahn, D., Waste Manage. 20:455 (1999).
45. Tang, H., Lewis, E. A., Eatough, D. J., Burton, R. M., and Farber, R. J., Atmos. Environ. 28:939 (1994).
46. Kayes, D., and Hochgreb, S., SAE technical paper 98-2601.
47. Xu, F., Lin, K., and Faeth, G., Combust. Flame 115:195 (1998).
48. Di Stasio, S., Carbon 39:109 (2001).
49. Neoh, K., Howard, J., and Sarofim, A., Proc. Combust. Inst. 20:951 (1984).
50. Axelbaum, R., Flower, W., and Law, C., Combust. Sci. Technol. 61:51 (1988).
51. Gulder, O., Combust. Flame 101:302 (1995).
52. Gulder, O., and Snelling, D., Combust. Flame 92:115-124 (1993).
53. Axelbaum, R., and Law, C., Proc. Combust. Inst. 23:1517 (1990).
54. Andresen, P., Bath, A., Groger, W., Lulf, H., Meijer, G., and Meulen, J., Appl. Opt. 27:365 (1988).