메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 489-493

Comparison of two thymol-based acaricides, API LIFE VAR® and Apiguard™, for the control of Varroa mites

Author keywords

Acaricide; API LIFE VAR ; Apiguard ; Fluvalinate; Release rate; Thymol; Varroa destructor

Indexed keywords

ACARI; APOIDEA; VARROA; VARROA DESTRUCTOR;

EID: 0038470057     PISSN: 00027626     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 0033924855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) is more than one species
    • Anderson, D. L. and J. W. H. Trueman. 2000. Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) is more than one species. Experimental and Applied. Acarolog. 24: 165-189.
    • (2000) Experimental and Applied Acarolog. , vol.24 , pp. 165-189
    • Anderson, D.L.1    Trueman, J.W.H.2
  • 2
    • 0032442558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residues in wax and honey after Apilife VAR treatment
    • Bogdanov S., A. Imdorf and V. Kilchenmann. 1998. Residues in wax and honey after Apilife VAR treatment. Apidologie 29: 513-524.
    • (1998) Apidologie , vol.29 , pp. 513-524
    • Bogdanov, S.1    Imdorf, A.2    Kilchenmann, V.3
  • 3
    • 0032925714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of formic acid and a thymol-based blend of natural products for the fall control of Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) in colonies of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
    • Calderone, N. W. 1999. Evaluation of formic acid and a thymol-based blend of natural products for the fall control of Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) in colonies of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 92: 253-260.
    • (1999) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.92 , pp. 253-260
    • Calderone, N.W.1
  • 4
    • 0030995694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvalinate content of Apistan® strips during treatment and efficacy in colonies containing sealed worker brood
    • Cabras, P., I. Floris, V. L. Garau, M. Melis and R. Prota. 1997. Fluvalinate content of Apistan® strips during treatment and efficacy in colonies containing sealed worker brood. Apidologie 28: 91-96.
    • (1997) Apidologie , vol.28 , pp. 91-96
    • Cabras, P.1    Floris, I.2    Garau, V.L.3    Melis, M.4    Prota, R.5
  • 5
    • 0033177217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delaware bee mite survey
    • Caron, D. M. 1999. Delaware bee mite survey. American Bee Journal 139: 631-633.
    • (1999) American Bee Journal , vol.139 , pp. 631-633
    • Caron, D.M.1
  • 6
    • 0041017391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beekeeping equipment
    • ed. J. M. Graham. Dadant and Sons. Hamilton, IL
    • Dadant, C.C. 1997. Beekeeping equipment. In The Hive and the Honey Bee, ed. J. M. Graham, pp. 537-573. Dadant and Sons. Hamilton, IL.
    • (1997) The Hive and the Honey Bee , pp. 537-573
    • Dadant, C.C.1
  • 7
    • 0031371299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of delayed acaricide treatments in honey bee colonies parasitized by Varroa jacobsoni and a late-season treatment threshold of the south-eastern USA
    • Delaplane, K. S. and W. M. Hood. 1997. Effects of delayed acaricide treatments in honey bee colonies parasitized by Varroa jacobsoni and a late-season treatment threshold of the south-eastern USA. Journal of Apicultural Research 36: 101-108.
    • (1997) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.36 , pp. 101-108
    • Delaplane, K.S.1    Hood, W.M.2
  • 8
    • 0035658271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honey bee colony mortality and productivity with single and dual infestations of parasitic mite species
    • Downey, D. and M.L. Winston. 2001. Honey bee colony mortality and productivity with single and dual infestations of parasitic mite species. Apidologie 32: 567-575.
    • (2001) Apidologie , vol.32 , pp. 567-575
    • Downey, D.1    Winston, M.L.2
  • 9
    • 0038323977 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of formic acid sampling with other methods used to detect varroa mites (Varroa jacobsoni Oud.) and mite distribution within colonies in Nebraska
    • Ellis, M. D. and F. P. Baxendale. 1994. Comparison of formic acid sampling with other methods used to detect varroa mites (Varroa jacobsoni Oud.) and mite distribution within colonies in Nebraska. BeeScience 3: 139-144.
    • (1994) BeeScience , vol.3 , pp. 139-144
    • Ellis, M.D.1    Baxendale, F.P.2
  • 10
    • 0001568631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of seven monoterpenoids to tracheal mites (Acari: Tarsonemidae) and their honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) hosts when applied as fumigants
    • Ellis, M. D. and F. P. Baxendale. 1997. Toxicity of seven monoterpenoids to tracheal mites (Acari: Tarsonemidae) and their honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) hosts when applied as fumigants. Journal of Economic Entomology 90: 1087-1091.
    • (1997) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.90 , pp. 1087-1091
    • Ellis, M.D.1    Baxendale, F.P.2
  • 11
    • 0035598949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a bottom screen device, Apistan®, and Apilife VAR®, in controlling Varroa destructor
    • Ellis, J. D., K. S. Delaplane and W. M. Hood. 2001. Efficacy of a bottom screen device, Apistan®, and Apilife VAR®, in controlling Varroa destructor. American Bee Journal 141: 813-816.
    • (2001) American Bee Journal , vol.141 , pp. 813-816
    • Ellis, J.D.1    Delaplane, K.S.2    Hood, W.M.3
  • 12
    • 0034131022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. resistant to fluvalinate and amitraz using coumaphos
    • Elzen, P. J., J. R. Baxter, M. Spivak and W. T. Wilson. 2000. Control of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. resistant to fluvalinate and amitraz using coumaphos. Apidologie 31: 437-441.
    • (2000) Apidologie , vol.31 , pp. 437-441
    • Elzen, P.J.1    Baxter, J.R.2    Spivak, M.3    Wilson, W.T.4
  • 14
    • 0030499938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemic of honey bee colony losses during the 1995-1996 season
    • Finley, J., S. Camazine and M. Frazier. 1996. The epidemic of honey bee colony losses during the 1995-1996 season. American Bee Journal 136: 805-808.
    • (1996) American Bee Journal , vol.136 , pp. 805-808
    • Finley, J.1    Camazine, S.2    Frazier, M.3
  • 15
    • 0034954623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of Varroa destructor in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies during winter
    • Fries, I. and S. Perez-Escala. 2001. Mortality of Varroa destructor in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies during winter. Apidologie 32: 223-229.
    • (2001) Apidologie , vol.32 , pp. 223-229
    • Fries, I.1    Perez-Escala, S.2
  • 16
    • 0032977507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of two genotypes of Varroa jocobsoni Oud. in North America
    • Guzman, L. I. de, T. E. Rinderer and J. A. Stelzer. 1999. Occurrence of two genotypes of Varroa jocobsoni Oud. in North America. Apidologie 30: 31-36.
    • (1999) Apidologie , vol.30 , pp. 31-36
    • De Guzman, L.I.1    Rinderer, T.E.2    Stelzer, J.A.3
  • 17
    • 0033008417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting honey bees for resistance to Varroa jacobsoni
    • Harbo, J. R. and J. W. Harris. 1999. Selecting honey bees for resistance to Varroa jacobsoni. Apidologie 30: 183-196.
    • (1999) Apidologie , vol.30 , pp. 183-196
    • Harbo, J.R.1    Harris, J.W.2
  • 18
    • 0002010169 scopus 로고
    • Optimierung der Anwendung von Apilife VAR zur Bekämpfung von Varroa jacobsoni Oud in Bienenvölkern
    • Imdorf, A., V. Kilchenmann, C. Maquelin and S. Bogdanov. 1994. Optimierung der Anwendung von Apilife VAR zur Bekämpfung von Varroa jacobsoni Oud in Bienenvölkern. Apidologie 25: 49-60.
    • (1994) Apidologie , vol.25 , pp. 49-60
    • Imdorf, A.1    Kilchenmann, V.2    Maquelin, C.3    Bogdanov, S.4
  • 19
    • 0032974735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of essential oils for the control of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in honey bee colonies
    • Imdorf, A., S. Bogdanov, R. I. Ochoa and N. Calderone. 1999. Use of essential oils for the control of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in honey bee colonies. Apidologie 30: 209-228
    • (1999) Apidologie , vol.30 , pp. 209-228
    • Imdorf, A.1    Bogdanov, S.2    Ochoa, R.I.3    Calderone, N.4
  • 20
    • 0034167634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory evaluation of miticides to control Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae), a honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) parasite
    • Lindberg, C. M., A. P. Melathopoulos and M. L. Winston. 2000. Laboratory evaluation of miticides to control Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae), a honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) parasite. Journal of Economic Entomology 93: 189-198.
    • (2000) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.93 , pp. 189-198
    • Lindberg, C.M.1    Melathopoulos, A.P.2    Winston, M.L.3
  • 21
    • 0034812747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varroa destructor reproduction during the winter in Apis mellifera colonies in UK
    • Martin, S.J. 2001. Varroa destructor reproduction during the winter in Apis mellifera colonies in UK. Experimental and Applied. Acarology 25: 321-325.
    • (2001) Experimental and Applied. Acarology , vol.25 , pp. 321-325
    • Martin, S.J.1
  • 22
    • 0031656704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scientific note on Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans and the collapse of Apis mellifera L. colonies in the United Kingdom
    • Martin, S. J., A. Hogarth, J. van Breda and J. Perrett. 1998. A scientific note on Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans and the collapse of Apis mellifera L. colonies in the United Kingdom. Apidologie 29: 369-370.
    • (1998) Apidologie , vol.29 , pp. 369-370
    • Martin, S.J.1    Hogarth, A.2    Van Breda, J.3    Perrett, J.4
  • 23
    • 0033236250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trials of Apiguard, a thymol-based miticide. Part 1. Efficacy for control of parasitic mites and residues in honey
    • Mattila, H. R. and G. W. Otis. 1999. Trials of Apiguard, a thymol-based miticide. Part 1. Efficacy for control of parasitic mites and residues in honey. American Bee Journal 139: 947-952.
    • (1999) American Bee Journal , vol.139 , pp. 947-952
    • Mattila, H.R.1    Otis, G.W.2
  • 24
    • 0034342095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trials of Apiguard, a thymol-based miticide. Part 2. Non-target effects on honey bees
    • Mattila, H. R., G. W. Otis, J. Daley and T. Schulz. 2000. Trials of Apiguard, a thymol-based miticide. Part 2. Non-target effects on honey bees. American Bee Journal 140: 68-70.
    • (2000) American Bee Journal , vol.140 , pp. 68-70
    • Mattila, H.R.1    Otis, G.W.2    Daley, J.3    Schulz, T.4
  • 25
    • 0038323988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Canadian beekeeper pest management survey
    • Melathopoulos, A. P. and W. G. Farney. 2002. The Canadian beekeeper pest management survey. Hivelights 15: 13,16.
    • (2002) Hivelights , vol.15 , pp. 13
    • Melathopoulos, A.P.1    Farney, W.G.2
  • 26
    • 0032976518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The resistance of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. to acaricides
    • Milani, N. 1999. The resistance of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. to acaricides. Apidologie 30: 229-234.
    • (1999) Apidologie , vol.30 , pp. 229-234
    • Milani, N.1
  • 28
    • 0003592655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, Cary, NC
    • nd edition. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
    • (2001) nd Edition
  • 29
    • 0035109887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First detection of strains of Varroa destructor resistant to coumaphos. Results of laboratory tests and field trials
    • Spreafico, M., F. R. Eördegh, I. Bernardinelli and M. Colombo. 2001. First detection of strains of Varroa destructor resistant to coumaphos. Results of laboratory tests and field trials. Apidologie 32: 49-55.
    • (2001) Apidologie , vol.32 , pp. 49-55
    • Spreafico, M.1    Eördegh, F.R.2    Bernardinelli, I.3    Colombo, M.4
  • 30
    • 0035755610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimum timing of miticide application for control of Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) in Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Washington State, USA
    • Strange, J. P. and W. S. Sheppard. 2001. Optimum timing of miticide application for control of Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) in Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Washington State, USA. Journal of Economic Entomology 94: 1324-1331.
    • (2001) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.94 , pp. 1324-1331
    • Strange, J.P.1    Sheppard, W.S.2
  • 31
    • 0032975703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varroacides and their residues in bee products
    • Wallner, K. 1999. Varroacides and their residues in bee products. Apidologie 30: 235-248.
    • (1999) Apidologie , vol.30 , pp. 235-248
    • Wallner, K.1
  • 32
    • 0034215568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the botanical oils neem, thymol and canola sprayed to control Varroa jacobsoni Oud. (Acari: Varroidae) and Acarapis woodi (Acari: Tarsonemidae) in colonies of honey bees (Apis mellifera L., Hymenoptera: Apidae)
    • Whittington, R., M. L. Winston, A. P. Melathopoulos and H. A. Higo. 2000. Evaluation of the botanical oils neem, thymol and canola sprayed to control Varroa jacobsoni Oud. (Acari: Varroidae) and Acarapis woodi (Acari: Tarsonemidae) in colonies of honey bees (Apis mellifera L., Hymenoptera: Apidae). American Bee Journal 140: 567-572.
    • (2000) American Bee Journal , vol.140 , pp. 567-572
    • Whittington, R.1    Winston, M.L.2    Melathopoulos, A.P.3    Higo, H.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.