The relative effects of supplemental dietary calcium and oxalate on urine composition and calcium oxalate relative supersaturation in healthy adult dogs

Research in Veterinary Science

Volumn 75, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 33-41

  Stevenson, A E ^a   Hynds, W K ^a   Markwell, P J ^a  

^a WALTHAM CENTRE FOR PET NUTRITION   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; CALCIUM CARBONATE; CALCIUM OXALATE; CALCIUM SULFATE; OXALIC ACID;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; BODY WEIGHT; CALCIUM INTAKE; CALCIUM OXALATE STONE; CALCIUM URINE LEVEL; CALCULATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRYSTALLIZATION; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; FEMALE; FLUID INTAKE; FOOD INTAKE; MALE; NONHUMAN; RELATIVE DENSITY; RISK ASSESSMENT; STONE FORMATION; URINALYSIS; URINE PH; URINE VOLUME;

CANIS FAMILIARIS;

EID: 0038422189     PISSN: 00345288     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0034-5288(03)00042-0     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Asplin, J.R., Favus, A.J., Coe, F.L., 2000. Nephrolithiasis. In: Brenner, B.M. (Ed.), The Kidney. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 1774-1819.
2. Assimos, D.G., Holmes, R.P., 2000. Role of diet in the therapy of urolithiasis. Urologic Clinics of North America 27, 255-268.
3. Bataille, P., Charransol, G., Gregoire, I., Daigre, J.L., Coevoert, B., Makdassi, R., Pruna, A., Locquet, P., Sueur, J.P., Fournier, A., 1983. Effect of calcium restriction on renal excretion of oxalate and the probability of stones in the various pathological groups with calcium stones. Journal of Urology 130, 218-223.
4. Bataille, P., Pruna, A., Gregoire, I., Charransol, G., De Fremont, J.F., Ledeme, N., Finet, M., Coevoet, B., Fievet, P., Fournier, A., 1985. Critical role of oxalate restriction in association with calcium restriction to decrease the probability of being a stone former: insufficient effect in idiopathic hypercalciuria. Nephron 39, 321-324.
5. Burger, I., 1995. Updated feeding recommendations for the canine diet. Waltham Focus 5 (3), 32.
6. Bush, B.M., 1991. Interpretation of Laboratory Results for Small Animal Clinicians. Oxford, Blackwell.
7. Bushinsky, D.A., Bashir, M.A., Riordon, D.R., Nakagawa, Y., Coe, F.L., Grynpas, M.D., 1999. Increased dietary oxalate does not increase urinary calcium oxalate saturation in hypercalciuric rats. Kidney International 55, 602-612.
8. Classen, H.G., Schutte, K., Schimatschek, H.F., 1995. Different effects of three high-dose oral calcium salts on acid-base metabolism, plasma electrolytes and urine parameters of rats. Methods and Findings of Experimental Clinical Pharmacology 17, 437-442.
9. Curhan, G.C., 1997. Dietary calcium, dietary protein and kidney stone formation. Mineral and Electrolyte Metabolism 23, 261-264.
10. Curhan, G.C., Willett, W.C., Rimm, E.B., Stampfer, M.J., 1993. A prospective study of dietary calcium and other nutrients and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones. New England Journal of Medicine 328, 833-838.
11. Curhan, G.C., Willett, W.C., Speizer, F.E., Spiegelman, D., Stampfer, M.J., 1997. Comparison of dietary calcium with supplemental calcium and other nutrients as factors affecting the risk for kidney stones in women. Annals of Internal Medicine 126, 497-504.
12. Good, D., 1989. New concepts in renal ammonium excretion. In: Seldin, D.W. (Ed.), The Regulation of Acid-Base Balance. New York, Raven Press, pp. 169-183.
13. Hagler, L., Herman, R.H., 1973. Oxalate metabolism I. Americal Journal of Clinical Nutrition 26, 758-765.
14. Hallson, P.C., 1988. Oxalate crystalluria. In: Rose, G.A. (Ed.), Oxalate Metabolism in Relation to Urinary Stone. Springer, London, pp. 131-166.
15. Harvey, J.A., Zobitz, M.M., Pak, C.Y.C., 1988. Dose dependency of calcium absorption: a comparison of calcium carbonate and calcium citrate. Journal of Bone Mineral Research 3, 253-258.
16. Hess, B., Jost, C., Zipperle, L., Takkinen, R., Jaeger, P., 1998. High-calcium intake abolishes hyperoxaluria and reduces urinary crystallization during a 20-fold normal oxalate load in humans. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 13, 2241-2247.
17. Hodgkinson, A., 1978. Evidence of increased oxalate absorption in patients with calcium-containing renal stones. Clinical Science and Molecular Medicine 54, 291.
18. Holmes, R.P., Goodman, H.O., Assimos, D.G., 1995. Dietary oxalate and its intestinal absorption. Scanning Microscopy 9, 1109-1120.
19. Holmes, R.P., Goodman, H.O., Assimos, D.G., 2001. Contribution of dietary oxalate to urinary oxalate excretion. Kidney International 59, 270-276.
20. Holmes, R.P., Kennedy, M., 2000. Estimation of the oxalate content of foods and daily oxalate intake. Kidney International 57, 1662-1667.
21. Jaeger, P., Portmann, L., Jacquet, A.F., Burckhardt, P., 1985. Influence of the calcium content of the diet on the incidence of mild hyperoxaluria in idiopathic renal stone formers. American Journal of Nephrology 5, 40-44.
22. Larsson, L., Tiselius, H.G., 1987. Hyperoxaluria. Mineral and Electrolyte Metabolism 13, 242-250.
23. Lemann, J., Adams, N.D., Gray, R.W., 1979. Urinary calcium excretion in human beings. The New England Journal of Medicine 301, 535-541.
24. Liebman, M., Chai, W., 1997. Effect of dietary calcium on urinary oxalate excretion after oxalate loads. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 65, 1453-1459.
25. Liebman, M., Costa, G., 2000. Effects of calcium and magnesium on urinary oxalate excretion after oxalate loads. Journal of Urology 163, 1565-1569.
26. Lulich, J.P., Osborne, C.A., Lekcharoensuk, C., Allen, T.A., Nakagawa, Y., 1999a. Canine calcium oxalate urolithiasis. Veterinary Clinics of North America 29, 123-139.
27. Lulich, J.P., Osborne, C.A., Nagode, L.A., Polzin, D.J., Parke, M.L., 1991. Evaluation of urine and serum metabolites in Miniature Schnauzers with calcium oxalate urolithiasis. American Journal of Veterinary Research 52 (10), 1583-1589.
28. Lulich, J.P., Osborne, C.A., Felice, L.J., Polzin, D.J., Thumchai, R., Sanderson, S., 1992. Calcium oxalate urolithiasis. In: Buffington, C.A.T., Dibartola, S.P., Wyman, M.P., Sokolowski, J.H., Campfield, W.W., Anstee, L. (Eds.), Proceedings of 16th annual Waltham/OSU Symposium for Treatment of Small Animal Diseases. Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Kal Kan Foods Inc, pp. 69-74.
29. Lulich, J.P., Osborne, C.A., Thumchai, R., 1999b. Epidemiology of canine calcium oxalate uroliths - identifying risk factors. Veterinary Clinics of North America 29, 113-122.
30. Markwell, P.J., Smith, B.H.E., Mccarthy, K.P., 1999. A non-invasive method for assessing the effect of diet on urinary calcium oxalate and struvite relative supersaturation in the cat. Animal Technology 50 (2), 61-67.
31. Marshall, D.H., Nordin, B.E.C., Speed, R., 1976. Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium requirements. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 35, 163-173.
32. Marshall, R.W., Cochran, M., Hodgkinson, A., 1972. Relationships between calcium and oxalic acid intake in the diet and their excretion in the urine of normal and renal-stone-forming subjects. Clinical Science 43, 91-99.
33. Masai, M., Ito, H., Kotake, T., 1995. Effect of dietary intake on urinary oxalate excretion in calcium renal stone formers. British Journal of Urology 76, 692-696.
34. Menon, M., Parular, B.G., Drach, G.W., 1998. Urinary lithiasis: etiology, diagnosis, and medical management. In: Walsh, P.C., Retik, A.B., Vaughan, E.D. (Eds.), Campbells Urology. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 2661-2733.
35. Messa, P., Marangella, M., Paganin, L., Codardini, M., Cruciatti, A., Turrin, D., Filiberto, Z., Mioni, G., 1997. Different dietary calcium intake and relative supersaturation of calcium oxalate in the urine of patients forming renal stones. Clinical Science 93, 257-263.
36. Messa, P., Miono, G., Franzon, R., Messa, M., Cruciatti, A., Giannini, S., D'angelo, A., 1992. Factors affecting fasting urinary calcium excretion in stone former patients on different dietary calcium intakes. Scanning Microscopy 6, 239-246.
37. Morozumi, M., Ogawa, Y., 2000. Impact of dietary calcium and oxalate ratio on urinary stone formation in rats. Molecular Urology 4, 313-320.
38. Moxham, G., 2001. The WALTHAM faeces scoring system - a tool for veterinarians and pet owners: How does your pet rate? Waltham Focus 11, 24-25.
39. Nakada, T., Sasagawa, I., Furuta, H., Katayama, T., Shimazaki, J., 1988. Effect of high-calcium diet on urinary oxalate excretion in urinary stone formers. European Urology 15, 264-270.
40. Osborne, C.A., Lulich, J.P., Bartges, J.W., Unger, L.K., Thumchai, R., Koehler, L.A., Bird, K.A., Felice, L.J., 1995. Canine and feline urolithiasis: relationship of etiopathogenesis to treatment and prevention. In: Osborne, C.A., Finco, D.R. (Eds.), Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology. Lea&Febiger, Philadelphia, pp. 798-888.
41. Pak, C.Y.C., Ohata, M., Lawrence, E.C., Synder, W., 1974. The hypercalciurias: courses, parathyroid functions and idiopathic criteria. Journal of Clinical Investigation 54, 387-400.
42. Pastoor, F.J.H., Opitz, R., Van'T Klooster, A.T., Beynen, A.C., 1994a. Substitution of dietary calcium chloride for calcium carbonate reduces urinary pH and urinary phosphorus excretion in adult cats. The Veterinary Quarterly 16, 157-160.
43. Pastoor, F.J.H., Van T'klooster, A.T., Mathot, J.N.J.J., Beynen, A.C., 1994b. Increasing dietary calcium intake lower urinary concentrations of phosphorus and magnesium in adult ovariectomized cats. Journal of Nutrition 124, 299-304.
44. Pitts, R.F., 1948. Renal excretion of acid. Federation Proceedings 7, 418-426.
45. Robertson, W.G., 1993. Urinary tract calculi. In: Nordin, B.E.C., Need, A.G., Morris, H.A. (Eds.), Metabolic Bone and Stone Disease. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp. 249-311.
46. Robertson, W.G., Jones, J.S., Heaton, M.A., Stevenson, A.E., Markwell, P.J., 2002. Predicting the crystallisation potential of urine from cats and dogs with respect to calcium oxalate and magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite). Journal of Nutrition 132, 1637s-1641s.
47. Robertson, W.G., Peacock, M., 1980. The cause of idiopathic calcium stone disease: hypercalciuria or hyperoxaluria? Nephron 26, 105-110.
48. Robertson, W.G., Peacock, M., Heyburn, P.J., Marshall, D.H., Clark, P.B., 1978. Risk factors in calcium stone disease of the urinary tract. British Journal of Urology 50, 449-454.
49. Slatopolsky, E., Weerts, C., Norwood, K., Giles, K., Fryer, P., Finch, J., Windus, D., Delmez, J., 1989. Long-term effects of calcium carbonate and 2.5 mEq/liter calcium dialysate on mineral metabolism. Kidney International 36, 897-903.
50. Stevenson, A.E., Hynds, W.K., Markwell, P.J. (in press) Effect of dietary moisture and sodium content on urine composition and calcium oxalate relative supersaturation in healthy Miniature Schnauzers and Labrador Retrievers. Research in Veterinary Science.
51. Stevenson, A.E., Hynds, W.K., Markwell, P.J., 2001. A comparison of urine composition of Labrador Retrievers and Cairn Terriers. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 15, 316 (Abstract).
52. Stevenson, A.E., Markwell, P., 2001. A comparison of urine parameters produced by healthy Labrador Retrievers and Miniature Schnauzers. American Journal of Veterinary Research 62, 1782-1786.
53. Stevenson, A.E., Smith, B.H.E., Markwell, P.J., 1998. A system to monitor urinary tract health in the dog. Journal of Nutrition 28 (12s), 2761s-2762s.
54. Stevenson, A.E., Smith, P.J., Markwell, P.J., 1996. Use of computer systems to monitor urinary tract health in cats. In: O'Donoghue, P.N. (Ed.), Proceedings of 6th FELSA Symposium. The Royal Society of Medicine Press, London.
55. Stevenson, A.E., Wrigglesworth, D.J., Markwell, P.J., 2000a. Urine pH and urinary relative supersaturation in healthy adult cats. In: Rodgers, A.L., Hibbert, B.E., Hess, B., Khan, S.R., Preminger, G.M. (Eds.), 9th International Symposium on Urolithiasis. University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, pp. 818-820.
56. Stevenson, A.E., Wrigglesworth, D.J., Smith, B.H.E., Markwell, P.J., 2000b. Effects of dietary potassium citrate supplementation on urine pH and urinary relative supersaturation of calcium oxalate and struvite in healthy dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research 61, 430-435.
57. Williams, A.W., Wilson, D.M., 1990. Dietary intake, absorption, metabolism and excretion of oxalate. Seminars in Nephrology 10 (1), 2-8.
58. Zarembski, P.M., Hodgkinson, A., 1969. Some factors influencing the urinary excretion of oxalic acid in man. Clinica Chimica Acta 25, 1-10.