-
1
-
-
0034644397
-
Users' guide to the medical literature. XXV. Evidence-based medicine: Principles for applying the users' guides to patient care
-
Guyatt G, Haynes R, Jaeschke R, et al. Users' guide to the medical literature. XXV. Evidence-based medicine: principles for applying the users' guides to patient care. JAMA 2000;284:1290-6.
-
(2000)
JAMA
, vol.284
, pp. 1290-1296
-
-
Guyatt, G.1
Haynes, R.2
Jaeschke, R.3
-
3
-
-
0019513946
-
Incidence of acute traumatic hospitalized spinal cord injury in the United States, 1970-1977
-
Bracken MB, Freeman DH, Hellenbrand K. Incidence of acute traumatic hospitalized spinal cord injury in the United States, 1970-1977. Am J Epidemiol 1981;113:615-22.
-
(1981)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.113
, pp. 615-622
-
-
Bracken, M.B.1
Freeman, D.H.2
Hellenbrand, K.3
-
4
-
-
0031765229
-
Selective cervical spine radiography in blunt trauma: Methodology of the National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study (NEXUS)
-
Hoffman J, Wolfson A, Todd K, et al. Selective cervical spine radiography in blunt trauma: methodology of the National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study (NEXUS). Ann Emerg Med 1998;32:461-9.
-
(1998)
Ann Emerg Med
, vol.32
, pp. 461-469
-
-
Hoffman, J.1
Wolfson, A.2
Todd, K.3
-
5
-
-
0018354903
-
Spinal cord injury: An epidemiologic perspective
-
Fine PR, Kuhlemeier KV, DeVivo MJ, et al. Spinal cord injury: an epidemiologic perspective. Paraplegia 1979;17:237-50.
-
(1979)
Paraplegia
, vol.17
, pp. 237-250
-
-
Fine, P.R.1
Kuhlemeier, K.V.2
DeVivo, M.J.3
-
6
-
-
0000333114
-
Fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine: An end-result study
-
Rogers WA. Fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine: an end-result study. J Bone Joint Surg 1957;39-A: 341-76.
-
(1957)
J Bone Joint Surg
, vol.39 A
, pp. 341-376
-
-
Rogers, W.A.1
-
7
-
-
0027215947
-
The etiology of missed cervical spine injuries
-
Davis JW, Phreaner DL, Hoyt DB, et al. The etiology of missed cervical spine injuries. J Trauma 1993;34:342-6.
-
(1993)
J Trauma
, vol.34
, pp. 342-346
-
-
Davis, J.W.1
Phreaner, D.L.2
Hoyt, D.B.3
-
8
-
-
0026356087
-
Delayed diagnosis of cervical spine injuries
-
Gerrelts BD, Petersen EU, Mabry J, et al. Delayed diagnosis of cervical spine injuries. J Trauma 1991;31:1622-6.
-
(1991)
J Trauma
, vol.31
, pp. 1622-1626
-
-
Gerrelts, B.D.1
Petersen, E.U.2
Mabry, J.3
-
9
-
-
0023270919
-
Etiology and clinical course of missed spine fractures
-
Reid DC, Henderson R, Saboe L, et al. Etiology and clinical course of missed spine fractures. J Trauma 1987;27:980-6.
-
(1987)
J Trauma
, vol.27
, pp. 980-986
-
-
Reid, D.C.1
Henderson, R.2
Saboe, L.3
-
10
-
-
0026668144
-
Trends in spinal cord injury demographics and treatment outcomes between 1973 and 1986
-
published erratum appears in Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992 Dec;73(12):1146
-
DeVivo MJ, Rutt RD, Black KJ, et al. Trends in spinal cord injury demographics and treatment outcomes between 1973 and 1986. [published erratum appears in Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992 Dec;73(12):1146] Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992;73:424-30.
-
(1992)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.73
, pp. 424-430
-
-
DeVivo, M.J.1
Rutt, R.D.2
Black, K.J.3
-
11
-
-
0019180454
-
The National Head and Spinal Cord Injury Survey: Major findings
-
Kalsbeek WD, McLaurin RL, Harris BSD, et al. The National Head and Spinal Cord Injury Survey: major findings. J Neurosurg 1980;31:S19-31.
-
(1980)
J Neurosurg
, vol.31
-
-
Kalsbeek, W.D.1
McLaurin, R.L.2
Harris, B.S.D.3
-
12
-
-
0032967995
-
Cervical spine imaging in patients with trauma: Determination of fracture risk to optimize use
-
Blackmore CC, Emerson SS, Mann FA, et al. Cervical spine imaging in patients with trauma: determination of fracture risk to optimize use. Radiology 1999;211:759-65.
-
(1999)
Radiology
, vol.211
, pp. 759-765
-
-
Blackmore, C.C.1
Emerson, S.S.2
Mann, F.A.3
-
13
-
-
0036183041
-
Cervical spine injuries in patients 65 years old and older: Epidemiological analysis regarding the effects of age and injury mechanism on distribution, type, and stability of injury
-
Lomoschitz F, Blackmore C, Mirza S, et al. Cervical spine injuries in patients 65 years old and older: epidemiological analysis regarding the effects of age and injury mechanism on distribution, type, and stability of injury. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002;178:573-7.
-
(2002)
AJR Am J Roentgenol
, vol.178
, pp. 573-577
-
-
Lomoschitz, F.1
Blackmore, C.2
Mirza, S.3
-
15
-
-
0034669505
-
Evaluation of the cervical spine in the polytrauma patient
-
Harris M, Kronlage S, Carboni P, et al. Evaluation of the cervical spine in the polytrauma patient. Spine 2000;25:2884-91.
-
(2000)
Spine
, vol.25
, pp. 2884-2891
-
-
Harris, M.1
Kronlage, S.2
Carboni, P.3
-
16
-
-
0024597046
-
Protocoldriven radiologic evaluation of suspected cervical spine injury: Efficacy study
-
Mirvis SE, Diaconis JN, Chirico PA, et al. Protocoldriven radiologic evaluation of suspected cervical spine injury: efficacy study. Radiology 1989;170:831-4.
-
(1989)
Radiology
, vol.170
, pp. 831-834
-
-
Mirvis, S.E.1
Diaconis, J.N.2
Chirico, P.A.3
-
17
-
-
0026462547
-
Low-risk criteria for cervical-spine radiography in blunt trauma: A prospective study
-
Hoffman JR, Schriger DL, Mower W, et al. Low-risk criteria for cervical-spine radiography in blunt trauma: a prospective study. Ann Emerg Med 1992;21:1454-60.
-
(1992)
Ann Emerg Med
, vol.21
, pp. 1454-1460
-
-
Hoffman, J.R.1
Schriger, D.L.2
Mower, W.3
-
18
-
-
0024436783
-
Reliability of indications for cervical spine films in trauma patients
-
Kreipke DL, Gillespie KR, McCarthy MC, et al. Reliability of indications for cervical spine films in trauma patients. J Trauma 1989;29:1438-9.
-
(1989)
J Trauma
, vol.29
, pp. 1438-1439
-
-
Kreipke, D.L.1
Gillespie, K.R.2
McCarthy, M.C.3
-
19
-
-
8244219687
-
Variation in emergency department use of cervical spine radiography for alert, stable trauma patients
-
Stiell I, Wells G, Vandemheen K, et al. Variation in emergency department use of cervical spine radiography for alert, stable trauma patients. Can Med Assoc J 1997;156:1537-44.
-
(1997)
Can Med Assoc J
, vol.156
, pp. 1537-1544
-
-
Stiell, I.1
Wells, G.2
Vandemheen, K.3
-
20
-
-
0027535661
-
Assessing the socioeconomic impact of improved treatment of head and spinal cord injuries
-
Berkowitz M. Assessing the socioeconomic impact of improved treatment of head and spinal cord injuries. J Emerg Med 1993;1:63-7.
-
(1993)
J Emerg Med
, vol.1
, pp. 63-67
-
-
Berkowitz, M.1
-
21
-
-
0023684776
-
Selective application of cervical spine radiography in alert victims of blunt trauma: A prospective study
-
Roberge RJ, Wears RC, Kelly M, et al. Selective application of cervical spine radiography in alert victims of blunt trauma: a prospective study. J Trauma 1988;28:784-8.
-
(1988)
J Trauma
, vol.28
, pp. 784-788
-
-
Roberge, R.J.1
Wears, R.C.2
Kelly, M.3
-
22
-
-
0023266168
-
High-yield roentgenographic criteria for cervical spine injuries
-
Cadoux CG, White JD, Hedberg MC. High-yield roentgenographic criteria for cervical spine injuries. Ann Emerg Med 1987;16:738-42.
-
(1987)
Ann Emerg Med
, vol.16
, pp. 738-742
-
-
Cadoux, C.G.1
White, J.D.2
Hedberg, M.C.3
-
23
-
-
0022631084
-
Prospective analysis of acute cervical spine injury: A methodology to predict injury
-
Jacobs LM, Schwartz R. Prospective analysis of acute cervical spine injury: a methodology to predict injury. Ann Emerg Med 1986;15:44-9.
-
(1986)
Ann Emerg Med
, vol.15
, pp. 44-49
-
-
Jacobs, L.M.1
Schwartz, R.2
-
24
-
-
0023182841
-
Clinical indications for cervical spine radiographs in the traumatized patient
-
Bachulis BL, Long WB, Hynes GD, et al. Clinical indications for cervical spine radiographs in the traumatized patient. Am J Surg 1987;153:473-8.
-
(1987)
Am J Surg
, vol.153
, pp. 473-478
-
-
Bachulis, B.L.1
Long, W.B.2
Hynes, G.D.3
-
25
-
-
0034644299
-
Validity of a set of clinical criteria to rule out injury to the cervical spine in patients with blunt trauma
-
Hoffman J, Mower W, Wolfson A, et al. Validity of a set of clinical criteria to rule out injury to the cervical spine in patients with blunt trauma. N Engl J Med 2000;343:94-9.
-
(2000)
N Engl J Med
, vol.343
, pp. 94-99
-
-
Hoffman, J.1
Mower, W.2
Wolfson, A.3
-
26
-
-
0031890906
-
Interrater reliability of cervical spine injury criteria in patients with blunt trauma
-
Mahadevan S, Mower W, Hoffman J, et al. Interrater reliability of cervical spine injury criteria in patients with blunt trauma. Ann Emerg Med 1998;31:197-201.
-
(1998)
Ann Emerg Med
, vol.31
, pp. 197-201
-
-
Mahadevan, S.1
Mower, W.2
Hoffman, J.3
-
27
-
-
0000814058
-
Application of the NEXUS low-risk criteria for cervical spine radiography in Canadian emergency departments [abstract]
-
Stiell I, McKnight R, Wells G, et al. Application of the NEXUS low-risk criteria for cervical spine radiography in Canadian emergency departments [abstract]. Acad Emerg Med 2000;7:566.
-
(2000)
Acad Emerg Med
, vol.7
, pp. 566
-
-
Stiell, I.1
McKnight, R.2
Wells, G.3
-
28
-
-
0035904362
-
The Canadian C-spine rule for radiography in alert and stable trauma patients
-
Stiell I, Wells G, Vandemheen K, et al. The Canadian C-spine rule for radiography in alert and stable trauma patients. JAMA 2001;286:1841-8.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.286
, pp. 1841-1848
-
-
Stiell, I.1
Wells, G.2
Vandemheen, K.3
-
29
-
-
0032920956
-
Methodologic standards for the development of clinical decision rules in emergency medicine
-
Stiell IG, Wells GA. Methodologic standards for the development of clinical decision rules in emergency medicine. Ann Emerg Med 1999;33:437-47.
-
(1999)
Ann Emerg Med
, vol.33
, pp. 437-447
-
-
Stiell, I.G.1
Wells, G.A.2
-
30
-
-
0021969084
-
Clinical prediction rules: Applications and methodological standards
-
Wasson JH, Sox HC, Neff RK, et al. Clinical prediction rules: applications and methodological standards. N Engl J Med 1985;313:793-9.
-
(1985)
N Engl J Med
, vol.313
, pp. 793-799
-
-
Wasson, J.H.1
Sox, H.C.2
Neff, R.K.3
-
31
-
-
0035166568
-
Characteristics of pediatric cervical spine injuries
-
Kokoska E, Keller M, Rallo M, et al. Characteristics of pediatric cervical spine injuries. J Pediatr Surg 2001;36:100-5.
-
(2001)
J Pediatr Surg
, vol.36
, pp. 100-105
-
-
Kokoska, E.1
Keller, M.2
Rallo, M.3
-
32
-
-
0035434123
-
A prospective multicenter study of cervical spine injury in children
-
Viccellio P, Simon H, Pressman B, et al. A prospective multicenter study of cervical spine injury in children. Pediatrics 2001;108:E20.
-
(2001)
Pediatrics
, vol.108
-
-
Viccellio, P.1
Simon, H.2
Pressman, B.3
-
33
-
-
0031766683
-
Major cervical injuries in children and adolescents
-
Finch G, Barnes M. Major cervical injuries in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop 1998;18:811-4.
-
(1998)
J Pediatr Orthop
, vol.18
, pp. 811-814
-
-
Finch, G.1
Barnes, M.2
-
34
-
-
0023180846
-
High-resolution CT scanning in the evaluation of cervical spine fractures: Comparison with plain film examinations
-
Acheson MB, Livingston RR, Richardson ML, et al. High-resolution CT scanning in the evaluation of cervical spine fractures: comparison with plain film examinations. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1987;148:1179-85.
-
(1987)
AJR Am J Roentgenol
, vol.148
, pp. 1179-1185
-
-
Acheson, M.B.1
Livingston, R.R.2
Richardson, M.L.3
-
35
-
-
0026346427
-
A prospective analysis of a two-year experience using computed tomography as an adjunct for cervical spine clearance
-
Borock EC, Gabram SG, Jacobs LM, et al. A prospective analysis of a two-year experience using computed tomography as an adjunct for cervical spine clearance. J Trauma 1991;31:1001-5.
-
(1991)
J Trauma
, vol.31
, pp. 1001-1005
-
-
Borock, E.C.1
Gabram, S.G.2
Jacobs, L.M.3
-
36
-
-
0023765008
-
Radiographic evaluation of cervical spine injuries
-
Clark CR, Igram CM, el Khoury GY, et al. Radiographic evaluation of cervical spine injuries. Spine 1988;13:742-7.
-
(1988)
Spine
, vol.13
, pp. 742-747
-
-
Clark, C.R.1
Igram, C.M.2
El Khoury, G.Y.3
-
37
-
-
0023694291
-
Rational ordering of cervical spine radiographs following trauma
-
Ringenberg BJ, Fisher AK, Urdaneta LF, et al. Rational ordering of cervical spine radiographs following trauma. Ann Emerg Med 1988;17:792-6.
-
(1988)
Ann Emerg Med
, vol.17
, pp. 792-796
-
-
Ringenberg, B.J.1
Fisher, A.K.2
Urdaneta, L.F.3
-
38
-
-
0020512295
-
Accuracy of standard radiographic views in detecting cervical spine fractures
-
Streitwieser DR, Knopp R, Wales LR, et al. Accuracy of standard radiographic views in detecting cervical spine fractures. Ann Emerg Med 1983;12:538-42.
-
(1983)
Ann Emerg Med
, vol.12
, pp. 538-542
-
-
Streitwieser, D.R.1
Knopp, R.2
Wales, L.R.3
-
39
-
-
0027414699
-
Limitations of cervical radiography in the evaluation of acute cervical trauma
-
Woodring JH, Lee C. Limitations of cervical radiography in the evaluation of acute cervical trauma. J Trauma 1993;34:32-9.
-
(1993)
J Trauma
, vol.34
, pp. 32-39
-
-
Woodring, J.H.1
Lee, C.2
-
40
-
-
0027050791
-
The role and limitations of computed tomographic scanning in the evaluation of cervical trauma
-
Woodring JH, Lee C. The role and limitations of computed tomographic scanning in the evaluation of cervical trauma. J Trauma 1992;33:698-708.
-
(1992)
J Trauma
, vol.33
, pp. 698-708
-
-
Woodring, J.H.1
Lee, C.2
-
41
-
-
77951503045
-
Clearing the cervical spine in multiple trauma victims: A time-effective protocol using helical computed tomography
-
Nunez DB, Ahmad AA, Coin CG, et al. Clearing the cervical spine in multiple trauma victims: a time-effective protocol using helical computed tomography. Emergency Radiology 1994;1:273-8.
-
(1994)
Emergency Radiology
, vol.1
, pp. 273-278
-
-
Nunez, D.B.1
Ahmad, A.A.2
Coin, C.G.3
-
42
-
-
0032967832
-
Cost-effectiveness of cervical spine CT in trauma patients
-
Blackmore CC, Ramsey SD, Mann FA, et al. Cost-effectiveness of cervical spine CT in trauma patients. Radiology 1999;212:117-25.
-
(1999)
Radiology
, vol.212
, pp. 117-125
-
-
Blackmore, C.C.1
Ramsey, S.D.2
Mann, F.A.3
-
43
-
-
0030830536
-
Specificity of cervical spine radiography: Importance of clinical scenario
-
Blackmore CC, Deyo RA. Specificity of cervical spine radiography: importance of clinical scenario. Emergency Radiology 1997;4:283-6.
-
(1997)
Emergency Radiology
, vol.4
, pp. 283-286
-
-
Blackmore, C.C.1
Deyo, R.A.2
-
44
-
-
0034860851
-
Resource cost analysis of cervical spine trauma radiography
-
Blackmore CC, Zelman WN, Glick ND. Resource cost analysis of cervical spine trauma radiography. Radiology 2001;220:581-7.
-
(2001)
Radiology
, vol.220
, pp. 581-587
-
-
Blackmore, C.C.1
Zelman, W.N.2
Glick, N.D.3
-
45
-
-
0032707459
-
Value of complete cervical helical computed tomographic scanning in identifying cervical spine injury in the unevaluable blunt trauma patient with multiple injuries: A prospective study
-
Beme JD, Velmahos GC, El-Tawil Q, et al. Value of complete cervical helical computed tomographic scanning in identifying cervical spine injury in the unevaluable blunt trauma patient with multiple injuries: a prospective study. J Trauma 1999;47:896-903.
-
(1999)
J Trauma
, vol.47
, pp. 896-903
-
-
Beme, J.D.1
Velmahos, G.C.2
El-Tawil, Q.3
-
46
-
-
0034073917
-
Cervical spine injury: Accuracy of helical CT as a screening technique
-
Hanson JA, Blackmore CC, Mann FA, et al. Cervical spine injury: accuracy of helical CT as a screening technique. Emergency Radiology 2000;7:31-5.
-
(2000)
Emergency Radiology
, vol.7
, pp. 31-35
-
-
Hanson, J.A.1
Blackmore, C.C.2
Mann, F.A.3
-
47
-
-
0035688669
-
Screening for cervical spine trauma with helical CT: Experience with 676 cases
-
Ptak T, Kihiczak D, Lawrason J, et al. Screening for cervical spine trauma with helical CT: experience with 676 cases. Emergency Radiology 2001;8:315-9.
-
(2001)
Emergency Radiology
, vol.8
, pp. 315-319
-
-
Ptak, T.1
Kihiczak, D.2
Lawrason, J.3
-
48
-
-
3543061590
-
The role of helical CT in the assessment of cervical spine injuries
-
Nunez DB, Quencer RM. The role of helical CT in the assessment of cervical spine injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998;171:951-7.
-
(1998)
AJR Am J Roentgenol
, vol.171
, pp. 951-957
-
-
Nunez, D.B.1
Quencer, R.M.2
-
50
-
-
0017347943
-
Foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis for health and medical practices
-
Weinstein MC, Stason WB. Foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis for health and medical practices. N Engl J Med 1977;296:716-21.
-
(1977)
N Engl J Med
, vol.296
, pp. 716-721
-
-
Weinstein, M.C.1
Stason, W.B.2
-
51
-
-
0034002503
-
Cervical spine screening: A decision rule can identify high risk patients to undergo screening helical CT of the cervical spine
-
Hanson JA, Blackmore CC, Mann FA, et al. Cervical spine screening: a decision rule can identify high risk patients to undergo screening helical CT of the cervical spine. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000;174:713-8.
-
(2000)
AJR Am J Roentgenol
, vol.174
, pp. 713-718
-
-
Hanson, J.A.1
Blackmore, C.C.2
Mann, F.A.3
|