Effect of Bi2O3 on the spectroscopic properties of erbium-doped bismuth silicate glasses

Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics

Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 810-815

  Yang, Jianhu ^a   Dai, Shixun ^a   Dai, Nengli ^a   Xu, Shiqing ^a   Wen, Lei ^a   Hu, Lili ^a   Jiang, Zhonghong ^a  

^a SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF OPTICS AND FINE MECHANICS   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BANDWIDTH; BISMUTH COMPOUNDS; BROADBAND AMPLIFIERS; ERBIUM; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; LIGHT ABSORPTION; LIGHT EMISSION; PHONONS; REFRACTIVE INDEX; SEMICONDUCTOR DOPING; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY;

LIGAND FIELDS;

BOROSILICATE GLASS;

EID: 0038384710     PISSN: 07403224     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/JOSAB.20.000810     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. C. G. Atkins, J. F. Massicott, J. P. Armitage, R. Wyatt, B. J. Ainslie, and S. P. Craig-Ryan, "High-gain, broad spectral bandwidth erbium-doped fiber amplifier pumped near 1.5 μm," Electron. Lett. 25, 910-911 (1989).
2. 3+ doped silica fiber amplifier," Electron. Lett. 26, 1645-1646 (1990).
3. Y. Ohishi, A. Mori, M. Yamada, H. Ono, Y. Nishida, and K. Oikawa, "Gain characteristics of tellurite-based erbium-doped fiber amplifiers for 1.5-μm broadband amplification," Opt. Lett. 23, 274-276 (1998).
4. 3+-doped fiber amplifiers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6, 383-385 (1994).
5. A. Buxens, H. N. Poulsen, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, "Gain flattened L-band EDFA based on upgraded C-band EDFA using forward ASE pumping in an EDF section," Electron. Lett. 38, 821-823 (2000).
6. Y. B. Lu and P. L. Chu, "Gain flattening by using dual-core fiber in erbium-doped fiber amplifier," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12, 1616-1617 (2000).
7. 3+-doped fiber amplifier for conventional- and long-wavelength bands," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12, 1468-1470 (2000).
8. 3+-doped phosphate glasses for fiber amplifiers with high gain per unit length," J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263&264, 364-368 (2000).
9. 3+-doped phosphate fiber amplifiers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13, 197-199 (2001).
10. S. Tanabe, S. Yoshii, K. Hirao, and N. Soga, "Upconversion properties, multiphonon relaxation, and local environment of rare-earth ions in fluorophosphates glasses," Phys. Rev. B 45, 4620-4625 (1992).
11. K. Soga, H. Inoue, and A. Makishima, "Calculation and simulation of spectroscopic properties for rare earth ions in chloro-fluorozirconate glasses," J. Non-Cryst. Solids 274, 69-74 (2000).
12. 3+-doped germanotellurite glasses for broadband fiber amplifiers," J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 84, 165-171 (2001).
13. 3+ Moped fiber amplifiers," Electron. Lett. 34, 887-888 (1998).
14. 12 glasses," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18, 602-609 (2001).
15. 2-based oxide glass and single crystals," J. Lumin. 76&77, 116-119 (1998).
16. 3+ ions in bismuth-based oxide glasses for a potential WDM amplifier," J. Lumin. 87&89, 670-672 (2000).
17. 3-based EDF for short-length and broadband application pumped at 1480 nm," in Optical Fiber Communication, Vol. 54 of OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics Series (Optical Society of America, Washington, D. C., 2001), pp. 1-5, paper TuI5.
18. R. Rolli, A. Chiasera, M. Montagna, E. Moser, S. Ronchin, S. Pelli, G. C. Righini, A. Jha, V. K. Tikhomirov, S. A. Tikhomirova, C. Duverger, P. Galinetto, and M. Ferrari, "Rare-earth-activated fluoride and tellurite glasses: optical and spectroscopic properties," in Rare-Earth-Doped Materials and Devices V, S. Jiang, ed., Proc. SPIE 4282, 109-122 (2001).
19. B. R. Judd, "Optical absorption intensities of rare-earth ions," Phys. Rev. 127, 750-761 (1962).
20. G. S. Ofelt, "Intensities of crystal spectra of rare-earth ions," J. Chem. Phys. 37, 511-520 (1962).
21. 3+ ions in alkali-metal borate glasses," Phys. Rev. B 46, 3305-3310 (1992).
22. H. Takebe, Y. Nageno, and K. Morinaga, "Compositional dependence of Judd-Ofelt parameters in silicate, borate, and phosphate glasses," J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 78, 1161-1168 (1995).
23. D. E. McCumber, "Theory of phonon-terminated optical masers," Phys. Rev. A 134, A299-A306 (1964).
24. 3+ cross section," Opt. Lett. 16, 258-260 (1991).
25. 3+ in glasses: indirect and direct methods," J. Lumin, 72-74, 152-154 (1997).
26. S. Tanabe, "Optical transitions of rare earth ions for amplifiers: how the local structure works in glass," J. Non-Cryst. Solids 259, 1-9 (1999).
27. 3," Phys. Rev. 157, 262-272 (1967).
28. 151Eu isomer shift in oxide glasses," J. Appl. Phys. 73, 8451-8454 (1993).
29. 3+-doped glasses," J. Non-Cryst. Solids 162, 68-80 (1993).
30. G. C. Righini, S. Pelli, M. Fossi, M. Brenci, A. A. Lipovskii, E. V. Kolobkova, A. Speghini, and M. Bettinelli, "Characterization of Er-doped sodium-niobium phosphate glasses," in Rare-Earth-Doped Materials and Devices V, S. Jiang, ed., Proc. SPIE 4282, 210-215 (2001).
31. 3+ in tellurite and phosphotellurite glasses," J. Appl. Phys. 52, 2944-2949 (1981).
32. 3+-doped tellurite glass fibers for a broadband amplifier at 1430-1600 nm," in Infrared Optical Fibers and Their Applications, J. A. Harrington and M. Saad, eds., Proc. SPIE 3849, 103-110 (1999).
33. W. J. Miniscalco, "Erbium-doped glasses for fiber amplifiers at 1500 nm," J. Lightwave Tecchnol. 9, 234-250 (1991).
34. R. Reisfeld and C. K. Jorgensen, Laser and Excited States of Rare Earths (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1997).
35. 7 on erbium luminescence in tellurite glasses," J. Non-Cryst. Solids 298, 76-88 (2002).