메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 167, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 151-162

Seed banks, bark thickness and change in age and size structure (1978-1999) of the African savanna tree, Burkea africana

Author keywords

Fire resistance; Minimum adult size; Nutrient poor savannas; Population dynamics; Safe sites

Indexed keywords

AGE STRUCTURE; POPULATION DYNAMICS; SAVANNA; SEED BANK; TREE;

EID: 0038380479     PISSN: 13850237     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1023999806577     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (41)
  • 2
    • 0002692920 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the natural history of seed banks
    • Leck M.A., Parker V.T. and Simpson R.L. (eds). Academic Press, London
    • Baker H.G. 1989. Some aspects of the natural history of seed banks. In: Leck M.A., Parker V.T. and Simpson R.L. (eds), Ecology of Soil Seed Banks. Academic Press, London, pp. 9-24.
    • (1989) Ecology of Soil Seed Banks , pp. 9-24
    • Baker, H.G.1
  • 3
    • 0030302258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant demographic responses to environmental variation: Distinguishing between effects on age structure and effects on age-specific vital rates
    • Bullock J.M., Silverton J. and Clear Hill B. 1996. Plant demographic responses to environmental variation: distinguishing between effects on age structure and effects on age-specific vital rates. Journal of Ecology 84: 733-743.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 733-743
    • Bullock, J.M.1    Silverton, J.2    Clear Hill, B.3
  • 5
    • 0026000054 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and population structure on the shifting mosaic landscape
    • Clark J.S. 1991a. Disturbance and population structure on the shifting mosaic landscape. Ecology 72: 1119-1137.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1119-1137
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 6
    • 0026054326 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and tree population life history on the shifting mosaic landscape
    • Clark J.S. 1991b. Disturbance and tree population life history on the shifting mosaic landscape. Ecology 72: 1102-1118.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1102-1118
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 8
    • 0025526765 scopus 로고
    • The population dynamics of plants
    • Crawley M.J. 1990. The population dynamics of plants. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 330: 125-140.
    • (1990) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.330 , pp. 125-140
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 10
    • 0031419610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in seed size and shape in relation to depth of burial in the soil and predispersal predation in Acacia nilotica, A. tortilis and Dichrostachys cinerea
    • Garner R.D. and Witkowski E.T.F. 1997. Variations in seed size and shape in relation to depth of burial in the soil and predispersal predation in Acacia nilotica, A. tortilis and Dichrostachys cinerea. South African Journal of Botany 63: 371-377.
    • (1997) South African Journal of Botany , vol.63 , pp. 371-377
    • Garner, R.D.1    Witkowski, E.T.F.2
  • 11
    • 0008173172 scopus 로고
    • Biomass cycles, accumulation rates and nutritional characteristics of grass layer plants in canopied and uncanopied subhabitats of Burkea savanna
    • Grossman D., Grunow J.O. and Theron G.K. 1980. Biomass cycles, accumulation rates and nutritional characteristics of grass layer plants in canopied and uncanopied subhabitats of Burkea savanna. Proc. Grassland Society of southern Africa 15: 157-161.
    • (1980) Proc. Grassland Society of Southern Africa , vol.15 , pp. 157-161
    • Grossman, D.1    Grunow, J.O.2    Theron, G.K.3
  • 12
    • 0000052880 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche
    • Grubb P.J. 1977. The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche. Biological Review 52: 107-145.
    • (1977) Biological Review , vol.52 , pp. 107-145
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 14
    • 0000490015 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of bark to fire resistance of southern trees
    • Hare R.C. 1965. Contribution of bark to fire resistance of southern trees. Journal of Forestry 63: 248-251.
    • (1965) Journal of Forestry , vol.63 , pp. 248-251
    • Hare, R.C.1
  • 16
    • 0002534260 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of tropical savannas
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Huntley B.J. and Walker B.H. (eds) 1982. Ecology of tropical savannas, Ecological Studies 42. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1982) Ecological Studies , vol.42
    • Huntley, B.J.1    Walker, B.H.2
  • 17
    • 0000229425 scopus 로고
    • Cryptogeal germination and other seedling adaptations to the burning of vegetation in savanna regions: The origin of the Prophytic habit
    • Jackson G. 1974. Cryptogeal germination and other seedling adaptations to the burning of vegetation in savanna regions: the origin of the Prophytic habit. New Phtologist 73: 771-780.
    • (1974) New Phtologist , vol.73 , pp. 771-780
    • Jackson, G.1
  • 18
    • 0025993287 scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of seed bank age structure in the winter annual Collinsia verna
    • Kalitz S. 1991. Experimental determination of seed bank age structure in the winter annual Collinsia verna. Ecology 72: 575-585.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 575-585
    • Kalitz, S.1
  • 19
    • 0026595442 scopus 로고
    • Demography of an age-structured annual: Resampling projection matrices, elasticity analyses, and seed bank effects
    • Kalitz S. and McPeek M.A. 1992. Demography of an age-structured annual: resampling projection matrices, elasticity analyses, and seed bank effects. Ecology 73: 1082-1093.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1082-1093
    • Kalitz, S.1    McPeek, M.A.2
  • 20
    • 0000499661 scopus 로고
    • Extinction dynamics, population growth and seed banks
    • Kalitz S. and McPeek M.A. 1993. Extinction dynamics, population growth and seed banks. Oecologia 95: 314-320.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.95 , pp. 314-320
    • Kalitz, S.1    McPeek, M.A.2
  • 21
    • 0022230413 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of woody and herbaceous vegetation in a southern: African savanna
    • Knoop W.T. and Walker B.H. 1985. Interactions of woody and herbaceous vegetation in a southern: African savanna. Journal of Ecology 73: 235-253.
    • (1985) Journal of Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 235-253
    • Knoop, W.T.1    Walker, B.H.2
  • 22
    • 0032770278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of Banksia and Hakea communities after fire in Mediterranean Australia - The role of species identity and functional attributes
    • Lamont B.B., Groom P.K., Richards M.B. and Witkowski E.T.F. 1999. Recovery of Banksia and Hakea communities after fire in Mediterranean Australia - the role of species identity and functional attributes. Diversity and Distributions 5: 15-26.
    • (1999) Diversity and Distributions , vol.5 , pp. 15-26
    • Lamont, B.B.1    Groom, P.K.2    Richards, M.B.3    Witkowski, E.T.F.4
  • 23
    • 0002886917 scopus 로고
    • Elephants as agents of habitat and landscape change in east Africa
    • Laws R.M. 1970. Elephants as agents of habitat and landscape change in east Africa. Oikos 21: 1-15.
    • (1970) Oikos , vol.21 , pp. 1-15
    • Laws, R.M.1
  • 24
    • 0031432982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to soil temperatures experienced during and after the passage of fire in seeds of Acacia karroo, A. tortilis and Chromolaena odorata: A laboratory study
    • Mbalo B.A. and Witkowski E.T.F. 1997. Tolerance to soil temperatures experienced during and after the passage of fire in seeds of Acacia karroo, A. tortilis and Chromolaena odorata: a laboratory study. South African Journal of Botany 63: 421-425.
    • (1997) South African Journal of Botany , vol.63 , pp. 421-425
    • Mbalo, B.A.1    Witkowski, E.T.F.2
  • 25
    • 0004094915 scopus 로고
    • The International Seed Testing Association, Zurich, Switzerland
    • Moore R.P. 1985. Handbook on Tetrazolium Testing. The International Seed Testing Association, Zurich, Switzerland.
    • (1985) Handbook on Tetrazolium Testing
    • Moore, R.P.1
  • 26
    • 0024897827 scopus 로고
    • Thermal properties and fauna on the bark of trees in two different African ecosystems
    • Nicolia V. 1989. Thermal properties and fauna on the bark of trees in two different African ecosystems. Oecologia 80: 421-430.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.80 , pp. 421-430
    • Nicolia, V.1
  • 27
    • 45149140183 scopus 로고
    • Seedling growth and storage characteristics of seeder and resprouter species of Mediterranean-type ecosystems of S.W. Australia
    • Pate J.S., Froend R.H., Bowen B.J., Hansen A. and Kuo J. 1990. Seedling growth and storage characteristics of seeder and resprouter species of Mediterranean-type ecosystems of S.W. Australia. Annals of Botany 65: 585-601.
    • (1990) Annals of Botany , vol.65 , pp. 585-601
    • Pate, J.S.1    Froend, R.H.2    Bowen, B.J.3    Hansen, A.4    Kuo, J.5
  • 28
    • 0030817532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire resistance and bark properties of trees in a seasonally dry forest in eastern Bolivia
    • Pinard M.A. and Huffman A. 1997. Fire resistance and bark properties of trees in a seasonally dry forest in eastern Bolivia. Journal of Tropical Ecology 13: 727-740.
    • (1997) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 727-740
    • Pinard, M.A.1    Huffman, A.2
  • 29
    • 0001260002 scopus 로고
    • Modularity, reproductive thresholds and plant population dynamics
    • Silvertown J. 1991. Modularity, reproductive thresholds and plant population dynamics. Functional Ecology 5: 577-580.
    • (1991) Functional Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 577-580
    • Silvertown, J.1
  • 30
    • 0002641281 scopus 로고
    • Soil moisture relations under grassland and under woodland in the Rhodesian highveld
    • Strang R.M. 1969. Soil moisture relations under grassland and under woodland in the Rhodesian highveld. Commonwealth Forestry Review 48: 26-40.
    • (1969) Commonwealth Forestry Review , vol.48 , pp. 26-40
    • Strang, R.M.1
  • 31
    • 0027446054 scopus 로고
    • Seed size and shape predict persistence in soil
    • Thompson K., Band S.R. and Hodgson J.G. 1993. Seed size and shape predict persistence in soil. Functional Ecology 7: 236-241.
    • (1993) Functional Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 236-241
    • Thompson, K.1    Band, S.R.2    Hodgson, J.G.3
  • 32
    • 0002436695 scopus 로고
    • Fire and survival traits of plants
    • Trabaud L. (ed.). SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands
    • Trabaud L. 1987. Fire and survival traits of plants. In: Trabaud L. (ed.), The Role of Fire in Ecological Systems. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands, pp. 65-90.
    • (1987) The Role of Fire in Ecological Systems , pp. 65-90
    • Trabaud, L.1
  • 36
    • 0032052714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water requirements for germination and early seedling establishment in four African savanna woody plant species
    • Wilson T.B. and Witkowski E.T.F. 1998. Water requirements for germination and early seedling establishment in four African savanna woody plant species. Journal of Arid Environments 38: 541-550.
    • (1998) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.38 , pp. 541-550
    • Wilson, T.B.1    Witkowski, E.T.F.2
  • 37
    • 0033867407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of soil seed banks of three African savanna woody species at two contrasting sites
    • Witkowski E.T.F. and Garner R.D. 2000. Spatial distribution of soil seed banks of three African savanna woody species at two contrasting sites. Plant Ecology 149: 91-106.
    • (2000) Plant Ecology , vol.149 , pp. 91-106
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1    Garner, R.D.2
  • 38
    • 0029669083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disproportionate allocation of mineral nutrients and carbon between vegetative and reproductive structures in Banksia hookeriana
    • Witkowski E.T.F. and Lamont B.B. 1996. Disproportionate allocation of mineral nutrients and carbon between vegetative and reproductive structures in Banksia hookeriana. Oecologia 105: 38-42.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.105 , pp. 38-42
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1    Lamont, B.B.2
  • 39
    • 0028177835 scopus 로고
    • Commercial picking of Banksia hookeriana in the wild reduces subsequent shoot, flower and seed production
    • Witkowski E.T.F., Lamont B.B. and Obbens F.J. 1994. Commercial picking of Banksia hookeriana in the wild reduces subsequent shoot, flower and seed production. Journal of Applied Ecology 31: 508-520.
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 508-520
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1    Lamont, B.B.2    Obbens, F.J.3
  • 41
    • 0024183036 scopus 로고
    • Porcupines, fires and the dynamics of the tree layer of the Burkea africana savanna
    • Yeaton R.I. 1988. Porcupines, fires and the dynamics of the tree layer of the Burkea africana savanna. Journal of Ecology 76: 1017-1029.
    • (1988) Journal of Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1017-1029
    • Yeaton, R.I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.