Growth in transition: What we know, what we don't, and what we should

Journal of Economic Literature

Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 793-836

  Campos, Nauro F ^a   Coricelli, Fabrizio ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0038330586     PISSN: 00220515     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1257/jel.40.3.793     Document Type: Article

References (163)

1. Acemoglu, Daron; Simon Johnson and James Robinson. 2001. "The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation," Amer. Econ. Rev. 91:5, pp. 1369-401.
2. Aghion, Philippe ana Olivier Blanchard. 1994. "On the Speed of Transition in Central Europe," in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1994. Stanley Fischer and Julio Rotemberg, eds. Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 283-320.
3. Aghion, Philippe and Peter Howitt. 1998. Endogenous Growth Theory. Cambridge: MIT Press.
4. Alesina, Alberto and Eliana La Ferrara. 2000. "The Determinants of Trust," NBER work. paper 7621.
5. Alesina, Alberto and Roberto Perotti. 1996. "Fiscal Adjustments in OECD Countries: Composition and Macroeconomic Effects," NBER work. paper 5730.
6. Aoki, Masahiko. 2001. Toward a Comparative Institutional Analysis. Cambridge: MIT Press.
7. Ark, Bart van. 2001. "Comparative Patterns of Growth and Stagnation: East and West Europe Considered," mimeo, U. Groningen.
8. Åslund, Anders; Peter Boone and Simon Johnson. 1996. "How to Stabilize: Lessons from Post-Communist Countries," Brookings Pap. Econ. Act. 1, pp. 217-91.
9. Baffes, John and Anwar Shah. 1998. "Productivity of Public Spending, Sectoral Allocation Choices, and Economic Growth," Econ. Devel. Cult. Change 46:2, pp. 291-303.
10. Baily, Martin and Alok Chakrabarti. 1988. Innovation and the Productivity Crisis. Washington DC: Brookings Institution.
11. Baldwin, Robert. 1994. Towards an Integrated Europe. London: CEPR.
12. Barbone, Luca and Juan Zalduendo. 1997. "EU Accession and Economic Growth: The Challenge for Central and Eastern European Countries," World Bank Policy Research work. paper 1721.
13. Barro, Robert. 1991. "Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries," Quart. J. Econ. 106:2, pp. 407-44.
14. _. 1999. "Notes on Growth Accounting," J. Econ. Growth 4:2, pp. 119-37.
15. Barro, Robert and Jong-Wha Lee. 2001. "International Data on Educational Attainment: Updates and Implications," Oxford Econ. Pap. 53:3, pp. 541-63.
16. Barro, Robert and Xavier Sala-i-Martin. 1995. Economic Growth. NY: McGraw-Hill.
17. Barta, Vit and Thomas Url. 1996. Growth Perspectives of Five Central European Transition Countries. Vienna: WIFO.
18. Bartholdy, Kasper. 1997. "Old and New Problems in the Estimation of National Accounts in Transition Economies," Econ. Transition 5:1, pp. 131-46.
19. Belkindas, Misha and Olga Ivanova. 1995. Foreign Trade Statistics in the USSR and Successor States. Washington DC: World Bank.
20. Berg, Andrew and Jeffrey Sachs. 1992. "Structural Adjustment and International Trade in Eastern Europe: The Case of Poland," Econ. Pol.: A Europ. Forum 14, pp. 117-73.
21. Berg, Andrew; Eduardo Borenzstein, Ratna Sahay and Jeromin Zettelmeyer. 1999. "The Evolution of Output in Transition Economies: Explaining the Differences," IMF work. paper 99/73.
22. Bergson, Abram. 1991. "The USSR. Before the Fall: How Poor and Why?" J. Econ. Perspect. 5:4, pp. 29-44.
23. Berkowitz, Daniel and David DeJong. 1998. "Accounting for Growth in Post-Soviet Russia," William Davidson Institute work. paper 127.
24. Bernard, Andrew and Charles Jones. 1996. "Productivity Across Industries and Countries: Time Series Theory and Evidence," Rev. Econ. Statist. 78:1, pp. 135-46.
25. Blanchard, Olivier. 1997. The Economics of Post-Communist Transition. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
26. Blanchard, Olivier; Rudiger Dornbusch, Paul Krugman, Richard Layard and Lawrence Summers. 1991. Reform in Eastern Europe. Cambridge: MIT Press.
27. Blanchard, Olivier and Michael Kremer. 1997. "Disorganization," Quart. J. Econ. 112:4, pp. 1091-126.
28. Boeri, Tito. 2000. Structural Change, Welfare Systems, and Labour Reallocation: Lessons from the Transition of Formerly Planned Economies. Oxford: Oxford U. Press.
29. Boeri, Tito and Christopher Flinn. 1999. "Returns to Mobility in the Transition to a Market Economy," J. Compar. Econ. 27:1, pp. 4-32.
30. Boeri, Tito and Katherine Terrell. 2002. "Institutional Determinants of Labor Reallocation in Transition," J. Econ. Perspect. 16:2, forthcoming.
31. Borenzstein, Eduardo and Peter Montiel. 1992. "Savings, Investment and Growth in Eastern Europe," in Central and Eastern Europe: Roads to Growth. George Winkler, ed. Washington DC: IMF, pp. 153-38.
32. Brainerd, Elizabeth. 1998. "Winners and Losers in Russia's Economic Transition," Amer. Econ. Rev. 88:5, pp. 1094-116.
33. _. 2001. "Death and the Market," mimeo, Williams College.
34. Brainerd, Elizabeth; Ichiro Kawachi and Bruce Kennedy. 1998. "The Role of Social Capital in the Russian Mortality Crisis," World Devel. 26:11, pp. 2029-43.
35. Brandt, Loren and Xiaodong Zhu. 2000. "Redistribution in a Decentralized Economy: Growth and Inflation in China under Reform," J. Polit. Econ. 108:2, pp. 422-39.
36. Brenton, Paul and Daniel Gros. 1997. "Trade Reorientation and Recovery in Transition Economies," Oxford Rev. Econ. Pol. 13:2, pp. 65-76.
37. Caballero, Ricardo and Mohamad Hammour. 1996. "On the Ills of Adjustment," J. Devel. Econ., 51: 1, pp. 161-92.
38. Calvo, Guillermo and Fabrizio Coricelli. 1992. "Stabilizing a Previously Centrally Planned Economy: Poland 1990," Econ. Pol.: A Europ. Forum 14, pp. 213-26.
39. _. 1993. "Output Collapse in Eastern Europe: The Role of Credit," IMF Staff Pap. 40:1, pp. 32-52.
40. _. 1996. "Credit Market Imperfections and Low-Output Equilibria in Economies in Transition," in Financial Factors in Economic Stabilization and Growth. Mario Blejer, Zvi Eckstein, Zvi Hercowitz and Leonardo Leiderman, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge U. Press, pp. 75-102.
41. Calvo, Guillermo and Jacob Frankel. 1991. "Credit Markets, Credibility and Economic Transformation," J. Econ. Perspect. 5:4, pp. 139-48.
42. Calvo, Guillermo and Carlos Vegh. 1993. "Exchange-Rate-Based Stabilization under Imperfect Credibility," Proceedings from IEA Conference on Open-Economy Macroeconomics. Helmut Frisch and Andreas Woergotter, eds. London: McMillan, pp. 3-28.
43. Campos, Nauro. 2000. "Context Is Everything: Measuring Institutional Change in Transition Economies," World Bank Policy Research work. paper 2269.
44. Campos, Nauro and Aurelijus Dabušinskas. 2001. "So Many Rocket Scientists, So Few Marketing Clerks: Determinants of Occupational Change During the Estonian Transition," CERGE-EI discuss. paper 59.
45. Campos, Nauro and Yuko Kinoshita. 2001. "Foreign Direct Investment as Technology Transferred: Some Panel Evidence from the Transition Economies," mimeo, U. Newcastle.
46. Campos, Nauro and Dana Zlabkova. 2001. "The Wrong Mix: A First Look at Occupational Mobility During the Hungarian Transition," CERGE-EI discuss. paper 52.
47. Castanheira, Micael and Vladimir Popov. 2000. "Political Economy of Growth in Transition Countries," mimeo, ECARES.
48. Castanheira, Micael and Gérard Roland. 2000. "The Optimal Speed of Transition: A General Equilibrium Analysis," Int. Econ. Rev. 41:1, pp. 219-39.
49. Chadha, Bankhim and Fabrizio Coricelli. 1995. "Unemployment, Investment and Sectoral Reallocation," CEPR discuss. paper 1110.
50. _. 1997. "Fiscal Constraints and the Speed of Transition," J. Devel. Econ. 52:1, pp. 219-247.
51. Chadha, Bankhim; Fabrizio Coricelli and Kornélia Krajnyak. 1993. "Economic Restructuring, Unemployment, and Growth in a Transition Economy," IMF Staff Pap. 40:4, pp. 744-80 .
52. Chenery, Hollis. 1960. "Patterns of Industrial Growth," Amer. Econ. Rev. 50:4, pp. 624-54.
53. Chow, Gregory. 1983. "Capital Formation and Economic Growth in China," Quart. J. Econ. 108:3, pp. 809-42.
54. Christofferson, Peter and Peter Doyle. 1998. "From Inflation to Growth: Eight Years of Transition," IMF work. paper 98/100.
55. Chu, Ke-young and Gerd Schwartz. 1994. "Output Decline and Government Expenditures in European Transition Economies," IMF work. paper 94/68.
56. Commander, Simon and Fabrizio Coricelli, eds. 1995. Unemployment, Restructuring, and the Labor Market in Eastern Europe and Russia. Washington DC: World Bank.
57. Coricelli, Fabrizio. 1997. "Fiscal Policy: A Long-Term View," in Fiscal Policy in Transition. Lorand Ambrus-Lakatos and Mark Schaffer, eds. London: CEPR-IEWS, pp. 39-52.
58. _. 1998. Macroeconomic Policies and the Development of Markets in Transition Economies. Budapest: CEU Press.
59. Coricelli, Fabrizio and Nauro Campos. 2000. "A Tale of Two Peripheries: An Empirical Analysis of Growth in Transition Economies," mimeo, U. Siena.
60. Dabrowski, Marek. 1997. "Dynamics of Fiscal Developments During Transition," in Fiscal Policy in Transition. Lorand Ambrus-Lakatos and Mark Schaffer, eds. London: CEPR-IEWS, pp. 3-15.
61. Dawkins, Christina and John Whalley. 1996. "Economic Reform and Performance in Vietnam," in Reforming Asian Socialism: The Growth of Market Institutions. John McMillan and Barry Naughton, eds. Ann Arbor: U. Michigan Press, pp. 297-316.
62. De Broek, Mark and Vincent Koen. 2000a. "The 'Soaring Eagle': Anatomy of the Polish Take-Off in the 1990s," IMF work. paper 00/6.
63. _. 2000b. "The Great Contractions in Russia, the Baltics and the Other Countries of the former Soviet Union: A View from the Supply Side," IMF work. paper 00/32.
64. De Broeck, Mark and Kristina Kostial. 1998. "Output Decline in Transition: The Case of Kazakhstan," IMF work. paper 98/45.
65. De Melo, Martha; Cevdet Denizer and Alan Gelb. 1996. "From Plan to Market: Patterns of Transitton," World Bank Econ. Rev 10: 3, pp. 397-124.
66. De Melo, Martha; Cevdet Denizer, Alan Gelb and S. Tenev. 1997. "Circumstance and Choice: The Role of Initial Conditions and Policies in Transition Economies," World Bank Policy Research work. paper 1866.
67. De Melo, Martha and Alan Gelb. 1997. "Transition to Date: A Comparative Overview," in Lessons from the Economic Transition: Central and Eastern Europe in the 1990s. Salvatore Zecchini, ed. Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 59-78.
68. Denizer, Cevdet. 1997. "Stabilization, Adjustment, and Growth Prospects in Transition Economies," World Bank Policy Research work. paper 1855.
69. Devaraian, Shantayanan; Vinaya Swaroop and Heng-fu Zou. 1996. "The Composition of Public Expenditure and Economic Growth," J. Monet. Econ. 37: 3, pp. 313-44.
70. Dewatripont, Mathias and Gérard Roland. 1997. "Transition as a Process of Large Scale Institutional Change," in Advances in Economics and Econometrics: Theory and Applications Vol. II. David Kreps and Kenneth Wallis, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge U. Press, pp. 240-78.
71. Döhrn, Roland and Ullrich Heilemann. 1996. "The Chenery Hypothesis and Structural Change in Eastern Europe," Econ. Transition 4:2, pp. 411-23.
72. Dolinskaya, Irina. 1999. "Explaining Russian Output Collapse: Aggregate Sources and Regional Evidence," mimeo, Cambridge U.
73. Durlauf, Steven and Quah, Danny. 1999. "The New Empirics of Economic Growth," in Handbook of Macroeconomics Vol. 1A. John Taylor and Michael Woodford, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 235-308.
74. Easterly, William and Stanley Fischer. 1995. "The Soviet Economic Decline," World Bank Econ. Rev. 9:3, pp. 341-71.
75. Easterly, William and Sergio Rebelo. 1993. "Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation," J. Monet. Econ. 32:3, pp. 417-58.
76. Ericsson, Richard. 1991. "The Classical Soviet-Type Economy: Nature of the System and Implications for Reform," J. Econ. Perspect. 5:4, pp. 11-28.
77. Estrin, Saul and Giovanni Urga. 1997. "Testing for Ongoing Convergence in Central and Eastern Europe, 1970-95," CEPR discuss. paper 1616.
78. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Various years. Transition Report. London: EBRD.
79. Fidrmuc, Jan. 1999. "Liberalization, Democracy and Economic Performance During Transition," mimeo, ZEI.
80. Filer, Randall; Thorvaldur Gylfason, Stepan Jurajda and Janet Mitchell. 2000. "Markets and Growth in the Post-Communist World," mimeo, CERGE-EI.
81. Fischer, Stanley and Alan Gelb. 1991. "The Process of Socialist Economic Transformation," J. Econ. Perspect. 5:4, pp. 91-105.
82. Fischer, Stanley; Ratna Sahay and Carlos Végh. 1996a. "Economies in Transition: The Beginnings of Growth," Amer. Econ. Rev. Pap. Proceedings 86:2, pp. 229-33.
83. _. 1996b. "Stabilization and Growth in Transition Economies: The Early Experience," J. Econ. Perspect. 10:2, pp.45-66.
84. _. 1997. "From Transition to Market: Evidence and Growth Prospects," in Lessons from the Economic Transition: Central and Eastern Europe in the 1990s. Salvatore Zecchini, ed. Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 79-101.
85. _. 1998. "How Far Is Eastern Europe from Brussels?" IMF work. paper 98/53.
86. Flemming, John and John Micklewright. 1999. "Income Distribution, Economic Systems and Transition," UNICEF Innocenti Occasional Paper 70.
87. Frydman, Roman; Stanislaw Wellisz and Greg Kolodko. 1991. "Stabilization Policies in Poland: A Progress Report," in Exchange Rate Policies in Developing and Post-Socialist Countries. Emil-Maria Claassen, ed. San Francisco: ICS, pp. 89-115.
88. Gaddy, Clifford and Barry Ickes. 1998. "Beyond a Bail Out: Time to Face Reality about Russia's 'Virtual Economy'," mimeo, Brookings Institution.
89. Garvy, George. 1972. "The Monetary System and Payments Flow," in Alec Nove and Mario Nuti, eds. Socialist Economies: Selected Readings. NY: Penguin Books, pp. 275-306.
90. Gomulka, Stanislaw. 1998. "Output: Causes of the Decline and Recovery," CASE-CEU work. paper 8.
91. Guriev, Serguei and Barry Ickes. 2000. "Microeconomic Aspects of Economic Growth in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union: 1950-2000," William Davidson Institute work. paper 348.
92. Gylfason, Thorvaldur. 2000. "Resources, Agriculture, and Economic Growth in Economies in Transition," Kyklos 53:4, pp. 545-79.
93. Harrison, Mark. 1998. "Trends in Soviet Labour Productivity, 1928-1985: War, Postwar Recovery, and Slowdown," Europ. Rev. Econ. Hist. 2, pp. 171-200.
94. Havlik, Peter. 1996. "Stabilization and Prospects for Sustainable Growth in the Transition Economies," in Economies of Transition: Structural Adjustment and Growth Prospects in Eastern Europe. Mark Knell, ed. Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar, pp. 25-48.
95. Havrylyshyn, Oleh and Hassan Al-Atrash. 1998. "Opening Up and Geographic Diversification of Trade in Transition Economies," IMF work. paper 98/22.
96. Havrylyshyn, Oleh and Ron van Rooden, 2000. "Institutions Matter in Transition, but So Do Policies," IMF work. paper 00/70.
97. Havrylyshyn, Oleh; Thomas Wolf, Julian Berengaut, Marta Castello-Branco, Ron van Rooden and Valerie Mercer-Blackman, 1999. "Growth Experience in Transition Countries: 1990-98," IMF Occasional Paper 184.
98. Hernandez-Cata, Ernesto. 1997. "Liberalization and the Behavior of Output During the Transition from Plan to Market," IMF Staff Pap. 44: 4, pp. 405-29.
99. Heybey, Berta and Peter Murrell. 1997. "The Relationship between Economic Growth and the Speed of Liberalization During Transition," mimeo, U. Maryland.
100. Holmes, Kim; Bryan Johnson and Melanie Kirkpatrick, eds. 1997. The 1997 Index of Economic Freedom. NY: Heritage Foundation.
101. _. 1998. The 1998 Index of Economic Freedom. NY: Heritage Foundation.
102. Johnson, Simon; Daniel Kaufmann, John McMillan and Christopher Woodruff. 2000. "Why Do Firms Hide? Bribes and Unofficial Activity After Communism," J. Pub. Econ. 76:3, pp. 495-520.
103. Johnson, Simon; Daniel Kaufmann and Andrei Shleifer. 1997. "The Unofficial Economy in Transition," Brookings Pap. Econ. Act. 2, pp. 159-221.
104. Kalra, Sanjay and Torsten Slok. 1999. "Inflation and Growth in Transition: Are the Asian Economies Different?" IMF work. paper 99/118.
105. Kaminski, Bartlomiej; Zhen Wang and Alan Winters. 1996. Foreign Trade in the Transition: The International Environment and Domestic Policy. Washington DC: World Bank.
106. Karatnycky, Adrian; Alexander Motyl and Boris Shor. 1998. Nations in Transit 1997: Civil Society, Democracy and Markets in East Central Europe and the Newly Independent States. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
107. Keefer, Phillip and Steve Knack. 1995. "Institutions and Economic Performance: Cross Country Tests Using Alternative Institutional Measures," Econ. Politics 7:3, pp. 207-27.
108. Kiguel, Miguel and Nissan Liviatan. 1989. "The Business Cycle Associated with Exchange-Rate-Based Stabilizations," mimeo, World Bank.
109. Kornai, János. 1992. The Socialist System: The Political Economy of Communism, Princeton: Princeton U. Press.
110. _. 1994. "Transformational Recession: The Main Causes," J. Compar. Econ. 19:3, pp. 39-63.
111. _. 1995. "The Postsocialist Transition and the State: Reflections in the Light of Hungarian Fiscal Problems," in Highways and Byways: Studies on Reform and Postcommunist Transition. Cambridge: MIT Press.
112. _. 2000. "Ten Years After 'The Road to a Free Economy', The Author Self-Evaluation," mimeo, Harvard U.
113. Krueger, Gary and Marek Ciolko. 1998. "A Note on Initial Conditions and Liberalization during Transition," J. Compar. Econ. 26:4, pp. 718-34.
114. Lau, Lawrence; Yingyi Qian and Gérard Roland. 2000. "Reform without Losers: An Interpretation of China's Dual-Track Approach to Transition," J. Polit Econ. 108:1, pp. 120-43.
115. Leamer, Edward and Mark Taylor. 1994. "The Empirics of Economic Growth in Previously Centrally Planned Economy," CEPR discuss. paper 976.
116. Lehmann, Hartmut, Jonathan Wadsworth and Alessandro Acquisti. 1999. "Grime and Punishment: Employment, Wages and Wage Arrears in the Russian Federation," J. Compar. Econ. 27:4, pp. 595-617.
117. Levine, Ross and David Renelt. 1992. "A Sensitivity Analysis of Cross-Country Growth Regressions," Amer. Econ. Rev. 82:4, pp. 942-63.
118. Lipton, David and Jeffrey Sachs. 1990. "Creating a Market Economy in Eastern Europe: The Case of Poland," Brookings Pap. Econ. Act. 1, pp. 75-133.
119. Lucas, Robert E., Jr. 1988. "On the Mechanics of Economic Development," J. Monet. Econ. 22: July, pp. 3-42.
120. Marin, Dalia and Monika Schnitzer. 1999. "Disorganization and Financial Collapse," CEPR discuss. paper 2245.
121. Maurel, Mathilde and Guillaume Cheikbossian. 1997. "The New Geography of East European Trade," CEPR discuss. paper 1580.
122. McKinnon, Ronald. 1991. The Order of Economic Liberalization: Financial Control in the Transition to a Market Economy. Baltimore: John Hopkins U. Press.
123. McMillan, John. 1997. "Markets in Transition," in Advances in Economics and Econometrics: Theory and Applications. David Kreps and Kenneth Wallis, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge U. Press, pp. 210-39.
124. McMillan, John and Barry Naughton. 1992. "How to Reform a Planned Economy: Lessons from China," Oxford Rev. Econ. Pol. 8:1, pp. 130-43.
125. Milanovic, Branko. 1998. Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transition from Planned to Market Economy. Washington DC: World Bank.
126. Milgrom, Paul and John Roberts. 1990. "The Economics of Modern Manufacturing: Technology, Strategy, and Organization," Amer. Econ. Rev. 80:3, pp. 511-28.
127. Miller, Stephen and Frank Russek. 1997. "Fiscal Structures and Economic Growth," Econ. Inq. 35:3, pp. 603-13.
128. Murrell, Peter. 1995. "The Transition According to Cambridge, Massachusetts," J. Econ. Lit. 33:1, pp. 164-78.
129. Naughton, Barry. 1995. Growing Out of the Plan: Chinese Economic Reform 1978-1993. Cambridge: Cambridge U. Press.
130. Naughton, Barry. 1996. "Distinctive Features of Economic Reform in China and Vietnam," in Reforming Asian Socialism: The Growth of Market Institutions. John McMillan and Barry Naughton, eds. Ann Arbor: U. Michigan Press.
131. Nuti, Mario and Richard Portes. 1993. "Central Europe: The Way Forward," in Economic Transformation in Central Europe: A Progress Report. Richard Portes, ed. London: CEPR, pp. 1-20.
132. Ofer, Gur. 1987. "Soviet Economic Growth: 1928-85," J. Econ. Lit. 25:4, pp. 1767-833.
133. Pagano, Ugo 1993. "Organizational Equilibria and Institutional Stability," in Democracy and Markets: Participation, Accountability, and Efficiency. Samuel Bowles, Herbert Gintis and Bo Gustafsson, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge U. Press, pp. 86-114.
134. Popov, Vladimir. 1999. "Shock Therapy versus Gradualism: Explaining the Magnitude of the Transformational Recession," mimeo, Carleton U.
135. Qian, Yingyi. 2000. "The Process of China's Market Transition (1978-1998): The Evolutionary, Historical, and Comparative Perspectives." J. Inst. Theoretical Econ. 156:1, pp. 151-71.
136. Qian, Yingyi and Gérard Roland. 1998. "Federalism and the Soft Budget Constraint," Amer. Econ. Rev. 88:5, pp. 1143-62.
137. Qian, Yingyi; Gérard Roland and Chenggang Xu. 1999. "Why is China Different from Eastern Europe? Perspectives from Organization Theory," Europ. Econ. Rev. 43:4-6, pp. 1085-94.
138. Raiser, Martin; Christian Haerpfer, Thomas Nowotny and Claire Wallace. 2001. "Social Capital in Transition: A First Look at the Evidence," EBRD work. paper 61.
139. Riedel, James and Bruce Comer. 1997. "Transition to a Market Economy in Viet Nam," in Economies in Transition: Comparing Asia and Eastern Europe. Wing Woo, Stephen Parker and Jeffrey Sachs, eds. Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 189-216.
140. Rodrik, Dani. 2000. "Institutions for High-quality Growth: What They Are and How to Acquire Them," NBER work. paper 7540.
141. Roland, Gérard. 2000. Transition and Economics: Politics Firms, Markets. Cambridge: MIT Press.
142. Roland, Gérard and Thierry Verdier. 1997. "Transition and the Output Fall," CEPR discuss. paper 1636.
143. Romer, David. 2000. Advanced Macroeconomics, 2nd Ed., NY: McGraw-Hill.
144. Rostowski, Jacek. 1997. "Comparing Two Great Depressions: 1929-33 to 1989-93," in Lessons from the Economic Transition: Central and Eastern Europe in the 1990s. Salvatore Zecchini, ed. Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 225-40.
145. Sabirianova, Klara. 2000. "The Great Human Capital Reallocation: A Study of Occupational Mobility in Transitional Russia," William Davidson Institute work. paper 309.
146. Sachs, Jeffrey and Andrew Warner. 1996. "Achieving Rapid Growth in the Transition Economies of Central Europe," SITE discuss. paper 116.
147. Schneider, Friedrich and Dominik Enste. 2000. "Shadow Economies: Size, Causes, and Consequences," J. Econ. Lit. 38:1, pp. 77-114.
148. Selowsky, Marcelo and Ricardo Martin. 1997. "Policy Performance and Output Growth in the Transition Economies," Amer. Econ. Rev. Pap. Proceedings 87:2, pp. 349-53.
149. Shapiro, Judith. 1995. "The Russian Mortality Crisis and its Causes," in Russian Economic Reform at Risk. Anders Aslund, ed. London: Pinter.
150. Stiglitz, Joseph. 1994. Whither Socialism? Cambridge: MIT Press.
151. Svejnar, Jan. 1999. "Labor Markets in Transitional Central and Eastern European Economies," in Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol 3b. Orley Ashenfelter and David Card, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 2810-57.
152. Syrquin, Moshe. 1988. "Patterns of Structural Change," in Handbook of Development Economics, Vol. 1. Hollis Chenery and T.N. Srinivasan, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 203-73.
153. Temple, Jonathan. 1999. "The New Growth Evidence," J. Econ. Lit. 37:1, pp. 112-56.
154. United Nations Development Program. 1998. Human Development Report. NY: Oxford U. Press for UNDP.
155. _. 1998. Poverty in Transition? NY: Oxford U. Press.
156. UNICEF. 1999. After the Fall: The Human Impact of Ten Years of Transition. Florence: UNICEF.
157. Young, Alwyn. 2000. "The Razor's Edge: Distortions and Incremental Reform in the People's Republic of China," Quart. J. Econ. 115:4, pp. 1091-135.
158. Wolf, Holger. 1999. "Transition Strategies: Choices and Outcomes," Princeton Studies Int. Finance 85.
159. World Bank. 1994. Governance: The World Bank's Experience. Washington DC: World Bank.
160. _. 1996. Statistical Handbook: States of the Former USSR. Washington DC: World Bank.
161. _. Various years. World Development Report [WDR]. Washington DC: World Bank.
162. _. Various years. World Development Indicators [WDI]. Washington DC: World Bank.
163. Zettelmeyer, Jeromin. 1998. "The Uzbek Growth Puzzle," IMF work. paper 98/133.