Hip fractures in the elderly

Current Women's Health Reports

Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 75-80

  Ellis, Thomas J ^a  

^a OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT; WARFARIN;

AGED; AVASCULAR NECROSIS; BONE SCREW; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMORBIDITY; DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS; DEMENTIA; FALLING; FEMALE; FEMUR INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURE; FEMUR NECK FRACTURE; FRACTURE FIXATION; FRACTURE NONUNION; GERIATRIC DISORDER; HIP ARTHROPLASTY; HIP FRACTURE; HIP RADIOGRAPHY; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MORTALITY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OPEN REDUCTION; OSTEOSYNTHESIS; PHYSIOTHERAPY; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; POSTOPERATIVE THROMBOSIS; PROTECTIVE CLOTHING; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; RISK REDUCTION; TOTAL HIP PROSTHESIS; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UNITED STATES; OSTEOPOROSIS;

AGED; HIP FRACTURES; HUMANS; OSTEOPOROSIS; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 0038282969     PISSN: 15345874     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (53)

1. Aharonoff GB, Koval KJ, Skovron ML, Zuckerman JD: Hip fractures in the elderly: predictors of one year mortality. J Orthop Trauma 1997, 11:162-165.
2. Kenzora JE, McCarthy RE, Lowell JD, Sledge CB: Hip fracture mortality: relation to age, treatment, preoperative illness, time of surgery, and complications. Clin Orthop 1984, 186:45-55.
3. Hannan EL, Magaziner J, Wang JJ, et al.: Mortality and locomotion 6 months after hospitalization for hip fracture: risk factors and risk-adjusted hospital outcomes. JAMA 2001, 285:2736-2742.
4. Cooper C, Campion G, Melton LJ 3rd: Hip fractures in the elderly: a world-wide projection. Osteoporos Int 1992, 2:285-289.
5. Praemer A, Furner S, Rice DP: Musculoskeletal conditions in the United States. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons; 1992: 95-105.
6. Michelson JF, Myers A, Jinnah R, et al.: Epidemiology of hip fractures among the elderly: risk factors for fracture type. Clin Orthop 1995, 311:129-135.
7. Aharonoff GB, Dennis M, Elshinawy A, et al.: Circumstances of falls causing hip fractures in the elderly. Clin Orthop 1998, 348:10-14.
8. Jacobsen SJ, Goldberg J, Miles TP, et al.: Seasonal variation in the incidence of hip fracture among white persons aged 65 years and older in the United States, 1984-1987. Am J Epidemiol 1991, 133:996-1004.
9. Jacobsen SJ, Sargent DJ, Atkinson EJ, et al.: Population-based study of the contribution of weather to hip fracture seasonality. Am J Epidemiol 1995, 141:79-83.
10. Barrett JA, Baron J, Karagas MR, Beach ML: Fracture risk in the US Medicare population. J Clin Epidemiol 1999, 52:243-249.
11. Cornuz J, Feskanich D, Willett WC, Colditz GA: Smoking, smoking cessation, and risk of hip fracture in women. Am J Med 1999, 106:311-314.
12. Ensrud KE, Lipschutz RC, Cauley JA, et al.: Body size and hip fracture risk in older women: Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Am J Med 1997, 103:274-280.
13. Egol KA, Koval KJ: Hip: trauma. In Orthopedic Knowledge Update 7. Edited by Koval KJ. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons; 2002:407-416.
14. Norton R, Campbell AJ, Reid IR, et al.: Residential status and risk of hip fracture. Age Aging 1999, 28:135-139.
15. Dargent-Molina P, Favier F, Grandjean H, et al.: Fall related factors and risk of hip fracture: the EPIDOS prospective study. Lancet 1996, 348:145-149.
16. Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, et al.: Risk factors for hip fracture in white women: Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. N Engl J Med 1995, 332:767-773.
17. Haentjens P, Autier P, Boonen S: Clinical risk factors for hip fractures in elderly women: a case-control study. J Orthop Trauma 2002, 16:379-385.
18. Sato Y, Kaji M, Tsuru T, Oizumi K: Risk factors for hip fracture among elderly patients with Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 2001, 182:89-93.
19. Dubey A, Koval KJ, Zuckerman JD: Hip fracture prevention: a review. Am J Orthop 1998, 27:407-412.
20. Parkkari J, Kannus P, Poutala J, Vuori I: Force attenuation properties of various trochanteric padding materials under typical falling conditions of the elderly. J Bone Miner Res 1994, 9:1391-1396.
21. Kumar BA, Parker MJ: Are hip protectors cost effective. Injury 2000, 31:693-695.
22. Lauritzen JB, Peterson MM, Lund B: Effect of external hip protection on hip fractures. Lancet 1993, 341:11-13.
23. Kannus P, Parkkari J, Niemi S, et al.: Prevention of hip fractures in elderly people with use of a hip protector. N Engl J Med 2000, 343:1506-1513.
24. Quinn SF, McCarthy JL: Prospective evaluation of patients with suspected hip fracture and indeterminate radiographs: use of T1-weighted MR images. Radiology 1993, 187:469-471.
25. Kitamura S, Hasegawa Y, Suzuki S, et al.: Functional outcome after hip fracture in Japan. Clin Orthop 1998, 348:29-36.
26. Koval KJ, Sala DA, Kummer FJ, Zuckerman JD: Postoperative weight-bearing after a fracture of the femoral neck or an intertrochanteric fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1998, 80:352-356.
27. Lu-Yao GL, Keller RB, Littenberg L, Wennberg JE: Outcomes after displaced fractures of the femoral neck: a meta-analysis of one hundred and six published reports. J Bone Joint Surg 1994, 76:15-25.
28. Davis FM, Woolner DF, Frampton C, et al.: Prospective, multicenter trial of mortality following general or spinal anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in the elderly. Br J Anaesth 1987, 59:1080-1088.
29. Bigler D, Adelhoj B, Petring OU: Mental function and morbidity after acute hip surgery during spinal and general anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1985, 40:672-676.
30. Berggren D, Gustafson Y, Eriksson B, et al.: Postoperative confusion after anesthesia in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures. Anesth Analg 1987, 66:497-504.
31. Koval KJ, Aharonoff GB, Rosenberg AD, et al.: Functional outcome after hip fracture: effect of general versus regional anesthesia. J Orthop Trauma 1998, 348:37-41.
32. Zuckerman JD, Skovron ML, Koval KJ, et al.: Postoperative complications and mortality associated with operative delay in older patients who have a fracture of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg 1995, 77:1551-1556.
33. Grimes JP, Gregory PM, Noveck H, et al.: The effects of time to surgery on mortality and morbidity in patients following hip fracture. Am J Med 2002, 112:702-709.
34. Forster MC, Pardiwala A, Calthorpe D: Analgesia requirements following hip fracture in the cognitively impaired. Injury 2000, 31:435-436.
35. Morrison RS, Siu AL: A comparison of pain and its treatment in advanced dementia and cognitively intact patients with hip fractures. J Pain Symptom Manage 2000, 19:240-248.
36. Geerts WH, Heit JA, Clagett GP, et al.: Prevention of venous thromboembolism. Chest 2001, 119:132S-175S.
37. Asnis SE, Wanek-Sgaglione L: Intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1994, 76:1793-1803.
38. Dorr LD, Glousman R, Hoy AL, et al.: Treatment of femoral neck fractures with total hip replacement versus cemented and noncemented hemiarthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 1996, 1:21-28.
39. Miller CW: Survival and ambulation following hip fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1978, 60:930-933.
40. Schroder HM, Erlandsen M: Age and sex as determinants of mortality after hip fracture: 3895 patients followed for 2.5-18.5 years. J Orthop Trauma 1993, 7:525-531.
41. White BL, Fisher WD, Laurin CA: Rate of mortality for elderly patients after fracture of the hip in the 1980s. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1987, 69:1335-1339.
42. Eisler J, Cornwall R, Strauss E, et al.: Outcomes of elderly patients with nondisplaced femoral neck fractures. Clin Orthop 2002, 399:52-58.
43. Shah MR, Aharonoff G, Wolinsky P, et al.: Outcome after hip fracture in individuals ninety years of age and older. J Orthop Trauma 2001, 15:34-39.
44. Gruson KI, Aharonoff GB, Egol KA, et al.: The relationship between admission hemoglobin level and outcome after hip fracture. J Orthop Trauma 2002, 16:39-44.
45. Koval KJ, Maurer SG, Su ET, et al.: The effects of nutritional status on outcome after hip fracture. J Orthop Trauma 1999, 13:164-169.
46. Diamond TH, Thornley SW, Sekel R, Smerdely P: Hip fracture in elderly men: prognostic factors and outcomes. Med J Aust 1997, 167:412-415.
47. Koval KJ, Skovron ML, Aharonoff GB, et al.: Ambulatory ability after hip fracture. Clin Orthop 1995, 310:150-159.
48. Koval KJ, Skovron ML, Aharonoff GB, Zuckerman JD: Predictors of functional recovery after hip fracture in the elderly. Clin Orthop 1998, 348:22-28.
49. Buchner DM, Larson EB: Falls and fractures in patients with the Alzheimer's type dementia. JAMA 1987, 257:1492-1495.
50. Nightingale S, Holmes J, Mason J, House A: Psychiatric illness and mortality after hip fracture. Lancet 2001. 357:1264-1265.
51. van Dortmont LMC, Douw CM, van Breukelen AMA, et al.: Outcome after hemiarthroplasty for displaced intracapsular femoral neck fracture related to mental state. Injury 2000, 31:327-331.
52. Stuck AE, Siu AL, Wieland GD, et al.: Comprehensive geriatric assessment: a meta-analysis of controlled trials. Lancet 1993, 342:1032-1036.
53. Huusko TM, Karppi P, Avikainen V, et al.: Randomised, clinically controlled trial of intensive geriatric rehabilitation in patients with hip fracture: subgroup analysis of patients with dementia. BMJ 2000, 321:1107-1111.