메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 194, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 387-403

The Apectodinium acme and terrestrial discharge during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum: New palynological, geochemical and calcareous nannoplankton observations at Tawanui, New Zealand

Author keywords

Apectodinium; Calcareous nannoplankton; Dinoflagellate cyst; Geochemistry; Paleocene Eocene thermal maximum; Terrigenous delivery

Indexed keywords

DINOFLAGELLATE CYST; EOCENE; GEOCHEMISTRY; NANOPLANKTON; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; PALEOCENE; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PALYNOLOGY;

EID: 0038273871     PISSN: 00310182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00334-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (155)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0027084749 scopus 로고
    • Late Paleogene calcareous nannoplankton evolution: A tale of climatic deterioration
    • Prothero, D.R., Berggren, W.A. (Eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • Aubry, M.-P., 1992. Late Paleogene calcareous nannoplankton evolution: a tale of climatic deterioration. In: Prothero, D.R., Berggren, W.A. (Eds.), Eocene-Oligocene Climatic and Biotic Evolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp. 272-309.
    • (1992) Eocene-Oligocene Climatic and Biotic Evolution , pp. 272-309
    • Aubry, M.-P.1
  • 2
    • 0001776657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Paleogene calcareous nannoplankton evolution: A tale of climatic amelioration
    • Aubry, M.-P., et al. (Eds.). Columbia University Press
    • Aubry, M.-P., 1998a. Early Paleogene calcareous nannoplankton evolution: a tale of climatic amelioration. In: Aubry, M.-P., et al. (Eds.), Late Paleocene-Early Eocene Climatic and Biotic Events in the Marine and Terrestrial Records. Columbia University Press, pp. 158-203.
    • (1998) Late Paleocene-Early Eocene Climatic and Biotic Events in the Marine and Terrestrial Records , pp. 158-203
    • Aubry, M.-P.1
  • 3
    • 0001776658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic (dis)continuity and temporal resolution of geological events in the Upper Paleocene-lower Eocene deep sea record
    • Aubry, M.-P., et al. (Eds.). Columbia University Press
    • Aubry, M.-P., 1998b. Stratigraphic (dis)continuity and temporal resolution of geological events in the Upper Paleocene-lower Eocene deep sea record. In: Aubry, M.-P., et al. (Eds.), Late Paleocene-Early Eocene Climatic and Biotic Events in the Marine and Terrestrial Records. Columbia University Press, pp. 37-66.
    • (1998) Late Paleocene-Early Eocene Climatic and Biotic Events in the Marine and Terrestrial Records , pp. 37-66
    • Aubry, M.-P.1
  • 4
    • 0037952006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provincialism in the photic zone during the LPTM
    • Ash, A.W., Wing, S.L. (Eds.), July 2001, Powell, Wyoming, USA, Abstr. Vol.
    • Aubry, M.-P., 2001. Provincialism in the photic zone during the LPTM. In: Ash, A.W., Wing, S.L. (Eds.), Climate and Biota of the Early Paleogene. Int. Meeting, July 2001, Powell, Wyoming, USA, Abstr. Vol., p. 6.
    • (2001) Climate and Biota of the Early Paleogene. Int. Meeting , pp. 6
    • Aubry, M.-P.1
  • 5
    • 0034648826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termination of global warmth at the Paleocene/Eocene boundary through productivity feedbacks
    • Bains, S., Norris, R.D., Corfield, R.M., Faul, K.L., 2000. Termination of global warmth at the Paleocene/Eocene boundary through productivity feedbacks. Nature 407, 171-174.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 171-174
    • Bains, S.1    Norris, R.D.2    Corfield, R.M.3    Faul, K.L.4
  • 6
    • 0034283048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased terrestrial carbon storage across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary
    • Beerling, D.J., 2000. Increased terrestrial carbon storage across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 161, 395-405.
    • (2000) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.161 , pp. 395-405
    • Beerling, D.J.1
  • 8
    • 0036626335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for surface water oligotrophy during the late Paleocene thermal maximum: Nannofossil assemblage data from Ocean Drilling Program Site 690, Maud Rise, Weddell Sea
    • doi: 10.1029/2001PA000662
    • Bralower, T.J., 2002. Evidence for surface water oligotrophy during the late Paleocene thermal maximum: nannofossil assemblage data from Ocean Drilling Program Site 690, Maud Rise, Weddell Sea. Paleoceanography 17 (2), 1023, doi: 10.1029/2001PA000662.
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 1023
    • Bralower, T.J.1
  • 9
    • 0029503661 scopus 로고
    • Late Paleocene to Eocene paleoceanography of the equatorial Pacific Ocean: Stable isotopes recorded at Ocean Drilling Program Site 865, Allison Guyot
    • Bralower, T.J., Zachos, J.C., Thomas, E., Parrow, M., Paull, C.K., Kelly, D.C., Premoli Silva, I., Sliter, W.V., Lohmann, K.C., 1995. Late Paleocene to Eocene paleoceanography of the equatorial Pacific Ocean: Stable isotopes recorded at Ocean Drilling Program Site 865, Allison Guyot. Paleoceanography 10, 841-865.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 841-865
    • Bralower, T.J.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Thomas, E.3    Parrow, M.4    Paull, C.K.5    Kelly, D.C.6    Premoli Silva, I.7    Sliter, W.V.8    Lohmann, K.C.9
  • 10
    • 0031413109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution records of the late Paleocene thermal maximum and circum-Caribbean volcanism: Is there a causal link?
    • Bralower, T.J., Thomas, D.J., Zachos, J.C., Hirschmann, M.M., Röhl, U., Sigurdsson, H., Thomas, E., Whitney, D.L., 1997. High-resolution records of the late Paleocene thermal maximum and circum-Caribbean volcanism: Is there a causal link? Geology 25, 963-966.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 963-966
    • Bralower, T.J.1    Thomas, D.J.2    Zachos, J.C.3    Hirschmann, M.M.4    Röhl, U.5    Sigurdsson, H.6    Thomas, E.7    Whitney, D.L.8
  • 11
    • 0002923264 scopus 로고
    • Danian-Selandian dinoflagellate cysts from lower latitudes with special reference to the E1 Kef section, NW Tunisia
    • Brinkhuis, H., Romein, A.J.T., Smit, J., Zachariasse, W.J., 1994. Danian-Selandian dinoflagellate cysts from lower latitudes with special reference to the E1 Kef section, NW Tunisia. GFF 116, 46-48.
    • (1994) GFF , vol.116 , pp. 46-48
    • Brinkhuis, H.1    Romein, A.J.T.2    Smit, J.3    Zachariasse, W.J.4
  • 13
    • 0026616380 scopus 로고
    • New phantom dinoflagellate is the causative agent of major estuarine fish kills
    • Burkholder, J.M., Noga, E.J., Hobbs, C.H., Glascow, H.B., 1992. New phantom dinoflagellate is the causative agent of major estuarine fish kills. Nature 358, 407-410.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 407-410
    • Burkholder, J.M.1    Noga, E.J.2    Hobbs, C.H.3    Glascow, H.B.4
  • 15
    • 84879884468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian community response to the latest Paleocene thermal maximum: An isotaphonomic study in the northern Bighorn basin, Wyoming
    • Clyde, W.C., Gingerich, P.D., 1998. Mammalian community response to the latest Paleocene thermal maximum: An isotaphonomic study in the northern Bighorn basin, Wyoming. Geology 26, 1011-1014.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 1011-1014
    • Clyde, W.C.1    Gingerich, P.D.2
  • 16
    • 0033507095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exceptional chronologic, isotopic, and clay mineralogic record of the latest Paleocene thermal maximum, Bass River, NJ, ODP 174AX
    • Cramer, B.S., Aubry, M.-P., Miller, K.G., Olsson, R.K., Wright, J.D., Kent, D.V., 1999. An exceptional chronologic, isotopic, and clay mineralogic record of the latest Paleocene thermal maximum, Bass River, NJ, ODP 174AX. Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. 170, 883-897.
    • (1999) Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. , vol.170 , pp. 883-897
    • Cramer, B.S.1    Aubry, M.-P.2    Miller, K.G.3    Olsson, R.K.4    Wright, J.D.5    Kent, D.V.6
  • 19
    • 0034026695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane oxidation during the late Paleocene thermal maximum
    • Dickens, G.R., 2000. Methane oxidation during the late Paleocene thermal maximum. Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. 171, 37-49.
    • (2000) Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. , vol.171 , pp. 37-49
    • Dickens, G.R.1
  • 20
    • 0034997919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon addition and removal during the Late Paleocene Thermal Maximum: Basic theory with a preliminary treatment of the isotope record at Ocean Drilling Program Site 1051, Blake Nose
    • Kroon, D., et al. (Eds.). Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 183
    • Dickens, G.R., 2001a. Carbon addition and removal during the Late Paleocene Thermal Maximum: basic theory with a preliminary treatment of the isotope record at Ocean Drilling Program Site 1051, Blake Nose. In: Kroon, D., et al. (Eds.), Western North Atlantic Paleogene and Cretaceous Paleoceanography. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 183, 293-305.
    • (2001) Western North Atlantic Paleogene and Cretaceous Paleoceanography , pp. 293-305
    • Dickens, G.R.1
  • 21
    • 0035051186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfate profiles and barium fronts in sediment on the Blake Ridge: Present and past methane fluxes through a large gas hydrate reservoir
    • Dickens, G.R., 2001b. Sulfate profiles and barium fronts in sediment on the Blake Ridge: present and past methane fluxes through a large gas hydrate reservoir. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65, 529-543.
    • (2001) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.65 , pp. 529-543
    • Dickens, G.R.1
  • 22
    • 0029529085 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene
    • Dickens, G.R., O'Neil, J.R., Rea, D.K., Owen, R.M., 1995. Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene. Paleoceanography 10, 965-971.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 965-971
    • Dickens, G.R.1    O'Neil, J.R.2    Rea, D.K.3    Owen, R.M.4
  • 25
    • 0033945913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial dynamics of coccolithophore assemblages in the equatorial western-central Pacific Ocean
    • Hagino, K., Okada, H., Matsuoka, H., 2000. Spatial dynamics of coccolithophore assemblages in the equatorial western-central Pacific Ocean. Mar. Micropaleontol. 39, 53-72.
    • (2000) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.39 , pp. 53-72
    • Hagino, K.1    Okada, H.2    Matsuoka, H.3
  • 26
    • 0034092956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C in marine organic matter and isotopic fractionation in the global biogeochemical cycle of carbon during the past 800 Ma
    • 13C in marine organic matter and isotopic fractionation in the global biogeochemical cycle of carbon during the past 800 Ma. Chem. Geol. 161, 103-125.
    • (1999) Chem. Geol. , vol.161 , pp. 103-125
    • Hayes, J.M.1    Strauss, H.2    Kaufman, A.J.3
  • 27
    • 85010506282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Anthering outcrop (Austria): A key-section for correlation between Tethys and northwestern Europe near the Paleocene/Eocene boundary
    • Heilmann-Clausen, C., Egger, H., 2000. The Anthering outcrop (Austria): a key-section for correlation between Tethys and northwestern Europe near the Paleocene/Eocene boundary. GFF 122, 69.
    • (2000) GFF , vol.122 , pp. 69
    • Heilmann-Clausen, C.1    Egger, H.2
  • 28
    • 0038628188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Zealand perspective on global change from late Cretaceous to early Eocene: (b) The Cretaceous-Tertiary transition at Flaxbourne River, eastern Marlborough
    • Hollis, C.J., Rodgers, K.A., Strong, C.P., 2000a. New Zealand perspective on global change from late Cretaceous to early Eocene: (b) the Cretaceous-Tertiary transition at Flaxbourne River, eastern Marlborough. GFF 122, 73-74.
    • (2000) GFF , vol.122 , pp. 73-74
    • Hollis, C.J.1    Rodgers, K.A.2    Strong, C.P.3
  • 29
    • 84910712800 scopus 로고
    • Distribution patterns of pollen in marine sediments from a record for seasonal wind patterns over NW Africa
    • Hoogheimstra, H., 1986. Distribution patterns of pollen in marine sediments from a record for seasonal wind patterns over NW Africa. Trav. Doc. ORSTOM 197, 191-194.
    • (1986) Trav. Doc. ORSTOM , vol.197 , pp. 191-194
    • Hoogheimstra, H.1
  • 30
    • 0035881297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Paleocene-Early Eocene dinoflagellate cysts from the Turgay Straitm, Kazakhstan; correlations across ancient seaways
    • Iakovleva, A.I., Brinkhuis, H., Cavagnetto, C., 2001. Late Paleocene-Early Eocene dinoflagellate cysts from the Turgay Strait, Kazakhstan; correlations across ancient seaways. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 172, 243-268.
    • (2001) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.172 , pp. 243-268
    • Iakovleva, A.I.1    Brinkhuis, H.2    Cavagnetto, C.3
  • 31
    • 84986804667 scopus 로고
    • Thecate heterotrophic dinoflagellates: Feeding behavior and mechanisms
    • Jacobsen, D.M., Anderson, D.M., 1986. Thecate heterotrophic dinoflagellates: feeding behavior and mechanisms. J. Phycol. 22, 249-258.
    • (1986) J. Phycol. , vol.22 , pp. 249-258
    • Jacobsen, D.M.1    Anderson, D.M.2
  • 32
    • 0027331812 scopus 로고
    • Faunal turnover of intermediate-water benthic foraminifera during the Paleogene in New Zealand
    • Kaiho, K., Morgans, H.E.G., Okada, H., 1993. Faunal turnover of intermediate-water benthic foraminifera during the Paleogene in New Zealand. Mar. Micropaleontol. 23, 51-86.
    • (1993) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.23 , pp. 51-86
    • Kaiho, K.1    Morgans, H.E.G.2    Okada, H.3
  • 34
    • 0033584808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The source and fate of massive carbon input during the latest Paleocene thermal maximum
    • Katz, M.E., Pak, D.K., Dickens, G.R., Miller, K.G., 1999. The source and fate of massive carbon input during the latest Paleocene thermal maximum. Science 286, 1531-1533.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1531-1533
    • Katz, M.E.1    Pak, D.K.2    Dickens, G.R.3    Miller, K.G.4
  • 35
    • 0029777704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diversification of planktonic foraminifera in the tropical Pacific (ODP Site 865) during the late Paleocene thermal maximum
    • Kelly, D.C., Bralower, T.J., Zachos, J.C., Premoli Silva, I., Thomas, E., 1996. Rapid diversification of planktonic foraminifera in the tropical Pacific (ODP Site 865) during the late Paleocene thermal maximum. Geology 24, 423-426.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 423-426
    • Kelly, D.C.1    Bralower, T.J.2    Zachos, J.C.3    Premoli Silva, I.4    Thomas, E.5
  • 36
    • 0026276974 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt deep sea warming, paleoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Paleocene
    • Kennett, J.P., Stott, L.D., 1991. Abrupt deep sea warming, paleoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Paleocene. Nature 353, 225-229.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 225-229
    • Kennett, J.P.1    Stott, L.D.2
  • 38
    • 0039165822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaolinite influx within Paleocene/Eocene boundary strata of western Europe
    • Knox, R.W.O'B., 1998. Kaolinite influx within Paleocene/Eocene boundary strata of western Europe. Newsl. Stratigr. 36, 49-53.
    • (1998) Newsl. Stratigr. , vol.36 , pp. 49-53
    • Knox, R.W.O.'B.1
  • 39
    • 0028830342 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of the Paleogene Bighorn Basin (Wyoming, USA)
    • Koch, P.L., Zachos, J.C., Dettmann, D.L., 1995. Stable isotope stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of the Paleogene Bighorn Basin (Wyoming, USA). Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 115, 61-89.
    • (1995) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.115 , pp. 61-89
    • Koch, P.L.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Dettmann, D.L.3
  • 40
    • 0033434026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution foraminiferal biostratigraphy and correlation across the Paleocene/Eocene boundary in the Tethys
    • Molina, E., Arenillas, I., Pardo, A., 1999. High resolution foraminiferal biostratigraphy and correlation across the Paleocene/Eocene boundary in the Tethys. Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. 170, 521-530.
    • (1999) Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. , vol.170 , pp. 521-530
    • Molina, E.1    Arenillas, I.2    Pardo, A.3
  • 41
    • 0024147247 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy, composition and environment of deposition of the Whangai Range and associated Late Cretaceous-Paleocene rocks, eastern North Island, New Zealand
    • Moore, P.R., 1988. Stratigraphy, composition and environment of deposition of the Whangai Range and associated Late Cretaceous-Paleocene rocks, eastern North Island, New Zealand. NZGS Bull. 100, 1-82.
    • (1988) NZGS Bull. , vol.100 , pp. 1-82
    • Moore, P.R.1
  • 42
    • 0004270216 scopus 로고
    • Two new reference sections for the Wanstead Formation (Paleocene-Eocene) in southern Hawkes Bay
    • Moore, P.R., Morgans, H.E.G., 1987. Two new reference sections for the Wanstead Formation (Paleocene-Eocene) in southern Hawkes Bay. NZGS Rec. 20, 81-87.
    • (1987) NZGS Rec. , vol.20 , pp. 81-87
    • Moore, P.R.1    Morgans, H.E.G.2
  • 43
    • 0001817575 scopus 로고
    • Palynology of Recent Orinoco delta and shelf sediments: Reports of the Orinoco Shelf Expedition
    • Muller, J., 1959. Palynology of Recent Orinoco delta and shelf sediments: reports of the Orinoco Shelf Expedition. Micropaleontology 5, 1-32.
    • (1959) Micropaleontology , vol.5 , pp. 1-32
    • Muller, J.1
  • 45
    • 0039773937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon cycling and chronology of climate warming during the Paleocene/Eocene transition
    • Norris, R.D., Röhl, U., 1999. Carbon cycling and chronology of climate warming during the Paleocene/Eocene transition. Nature 401, 775-778.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 775-778
    • Norris, R.D.1    Röhl, U.2
  • 46
    • 0015614313 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of oceanic coccolithophorids in the Pacific
    • Okada, H., Honjo, S., 1973. The distribution of oceanic coccolithophorids in the Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. 20, 355-374.
    • (1973) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.20 , pp. 355-374
    • Okada, H.1    Honjo, S.2
  • 47
    • 0025573091 scopus 로고
    • Anoxia versus productivity: What controls the formation of organic carbon-rich sediments and sedimentary rocks
    • Pedersen, T.F., Calvert, S.E., 1990. Anoxia versus productivity: what controls the formation of organic carbon-rich sediments and sedimentary rocks. AAPG Bull. 74, 454-466.
    • (1990) AAPG Bull. , vol.74 , pp. 454-466
    • Pedersen, T.F.1    Calvert, S.E.2
  • 48
    • 5244243385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Paleocene-lower Eocene dinoflagellate cyst sequence biostratigraphy of southeast England
    • Knox, R., et al. (Eds.). Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 101
    • Powell, A.J., Brinkhuis, H., Bujak, J.P., 1996. Upper Paleocene-lower Eocene dinoflagellate cyst sequence biostratigraphy of southeast England. In: Knox, R., et al. (Eds.), Correlation of the Early Paleogene in Northwest Europe. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 101, 145-183.
    • (1996) Correlation of the Early Paleogene in Northwest Europe , pp. 145-183
    • Powell, A.J.1    Brinkhuis, H.2    Bujak, J.P.3
  • 49
    • 0034983967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An osmium isotope excursion associated with the late Paleocene thermal maximum: Evidence of intensified chemical weathering
    • Ravizza, G., Norris, R.N., Blusztajn, J., 2001. An osmium isotope excursion associated with the late Paleocene thermal maximum: Evidence of intensified chemical weathering. Paleoceanography 16, 155-163.
    • (2001) Paleoceanography , vol.16 , pp. 155-163
    • Ravizza, G.1    Norris, R.N.2    Blusztajn, J.3
  • 50
    • 84879887022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New chronology for the late Paleocene thermal maximum and its environmental implications
    • Röhl, U., Bralower, T.J., Norris, R.D., Wefer, G., 2000. New chronology for the late Paleocene thermal maximum and its environmental implications. Geology 28, 927-930.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 927-930
    • Röhl, U.1    Bralower, T.J.2    Norris, R.D.3    Wefer, G.4
  • 51
    • 0034887526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes and biomarkers identify an equivalent to the Waipawa (Black Shale) Formation in the Te Uri Member of the Whangai Formation - Implications for depositional history and age
    • Rogers, K.R., Morgans, H.E.G., Wilson, G.S., 2001. Stable isotopes and biomarkers identify an equivalent to the Waipawa (Black Shale) Formation in the Te Uri Member of the Whangai Formation - implications for depositional history and age. N.Z. J. Geol. Geophys. 44, 347-354.
    • (2001) N.Z. J. Geol. Geophys. , vol.44 , pp. 347-354
    • Rogers, K.R.1    Morgans, H.E.G.2    Wilson, G.S.3
  • 52
    • 0035863015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and sea-level perturbations during the Incipient Eocene Thermal Maximum: Evidence from siliciclastic units in the Basque Basin (Ermua, Zumaia and Trabakua Pass), northern Spain
    • Schmitz, B., Pujalte, V., Núñez-Betelu, K., 2001. Climate and sea-level perturbations during the Incipient Eocene Thermal Maximum: evidence from siliciclastic units in the Basque Basin (Ermua, Zumaia and Trabakua Pass), northern Spain. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 165, 299-320.
    • (2001) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.165 , pp. 299-320
    • Schmitz, B.1    Pujalte, V.2    Núñez-Betelu, K.3
  • 54
    • 0000210830 scopus 로고
    • Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis
    • Stockmarr, J., 1971. Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis. Pollen et Spores 133, 615-631.
    • (1971) Pollen et Spores , vol.133 , pp. 615-631
    • Stockmarr, J.1
  • 57
    • 0033937702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental control on the biogeography of modern coccolithophores in the southeastern Indian Ocean offshore of western Australia
    • Takahashi, K., Okada, H., 2000. Environmental control on the biogeography of modern coccolithophores in the southeastern Indian Ocean offshore of western Australia. Mar. Micropaleontol. 39, 73-86.
    • (2000) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.39 , pp. 73-86
    • Takahashi, K.1    Okada, H.2
  • 59
    • 0342783790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paleocene-Eocene Benthic Foraminiferal Extinction and Stable Isotope Anomalies
    • Knox, R.W., et al. (Eds.), Correlation of the Early Paleogene in Northwest Europe. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 101
    • Thomas, E., Shackleton, N.J., 1996. The Paleocene-Eocene Benthic Foraminiferal Extinction and Stable Isotope Anomalies. In: Knox, R.W., et al. (Eds.), Correlation of the Early Paleogene in Northwest Europe. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 101, 401-444.
    • (1996) Correlation of the Early Paleogene in Northwest Europe , pp. 401-444
    • Thomas, E.1    Shackleton, N.J.2
  • 63
    • 0002079288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial organic matter in marine sediments: Analytical approaches and eolian-marine records in the central Equatorial Atlantic
    • Fischer, G., Wefer, G. (Eds.). Springer
    • Wagner, T., Dupont, L.M., 1999. Terrestrial organic matter in marine sediments: Analytical approaches and eolian-marine records in the central Equatorial Atlantic. In: Fischer, G., Wefer, G. (Eds.), Use of Proxies in Paleoceanography: Examples from the South Atlantic. Springer, pp. 547-574.
    • (1999) Use of Proxies in Paleoceanography: Examples from the South Atlantic , pp. 547-574
    • Wagner, T.1    Dupont, L.M.2
  • 65
    • 0005022674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the biogeochemical feedback response to the climatic and chemical perturbations of the LPTM
    • Zachos, J.C., Dickens, G.R., 2000. An assessment of the biogeochemical feedback response to the climatic and chemical perturbations of the LPTM. GFF 122, 188-189.
    • (2000) GFF , vol.122 , pp. 188-189
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Dickens, G.R.2
  • 66
    • 0035957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present
    • Zachos, J.C., Pagani, M., Sloan, L.C., Thomas, E., Billups, K., 2001. Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science 292, 686-693.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 686-693
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Pagani, M.2    Sloan, L.C.3    Thomas, E.4    Billups, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.