메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 87-96

Management of fractures in the severely injured - Influence of the principle of "damage control orthopaedic surgery";Frakturversorgung des schwerverletzten - Einfluss des prinzips der "verletzungsadaptierten behandlungsstrategie" ("damage control orthopaedic surgery")

Author keywords

Damage control orthopaedic surgery; Multiply injured patients; Surgical care of the extremities

Indexed keywords

BRONCHOSCOPY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EXTERNAL FIXATOR; FAT EMBOLISM; FEMUR FRACTURE; FRACTURE; FRACTURE IMMOBILIZATION; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; LUNG INSUFFICIENCY; MANIPULATIVE MEDICINE; MULTIPLE TRAUMA; ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY; OSTEOSYNTHESIS; PATIENT MONITORING; PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; REVIEW; SPLINT; STANDARDIZATION; SURGICAL RISK; TREATMENT INDICATION;

EID: 0038244059     PISSN: 01775537     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00113-003-0580-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0002588139 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and clinical aspects of post traumatic fat embolism syndrome
    • Beck JP, Colins JA (1973) Theoretical and clinical aspects of post traumatic fat embolism syndrome. AA05 Instr Course lectures 22: 38-44
    • (1973) AA05 Instr Course Lectures , vol.22 , pp. 38-44
    • Beck, J.P.1    Colins, J.A.2
  • 2
    • 0025353676 scopus 로고
    • Improved outcome with femur fractures: Early vs delayed fixation
    • Behrman S, Fabian T, Kudsk K (1990) Improved outcome with femur fractures: Early vs delayed fixation. J Trauma 792-797
    • (1990) J Trauma , pp. 792-797
    • Behrman, S.1    Fabian, T.2    Kudsk, K.3
  • 3
    • 0025306878 scopus 로고
    • External fixation and delayed intramedullary nailing of open fractures of the tibial shaft. A sequential protocol
    • Blachut PA, Meek RN, O'Brien PJ (1990) External fixation and delayed intramedullary nailing of open fractures of the tibial shaft. A sequential protocol. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72: 729-735
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.72 , pp. 729-735
    • Blachut, P.A.1    Meek, R.N.2    O'Brien, P.J.3
  • 4
    • 0024600557 scopus 로고
    • Early versus delayed stabilisation of femoral fractures. A prospective randomised study
    • Bone L, Johnson K, Weigelt J, Scheinberg R (1989) Early versus delayed stabilisation of femoral fractures. A prospective randomised study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 336-340
    • (1989) J Bone Joint Surg Am , pp. 336-340
    • Bone, L.1    Johnson, K.2    Weigelt, J.3    Scheinberg, R.4
  • 5
    • 0000024315 scopus 로고
    • An early test of survival in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Bone RC, Maunder R, Slotman G (1985) An early test of survival in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 94: 849-851
    • (1985) Chest , vol.94 , pp. 849-851
    • Bone, R.C.1    Maunder, R.2    Slotman, G.3
  • 6
    • 0030976409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult respiratory distress syndrome, pneumonia, and mortality following thoracic injury and a femoral fracture treated either with intramedullary nailing with reaming or with a plate
    • Bosse M, MacKenzie E, Riemer A et al. (1997) Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Pneumonia, and Mortality following Thoracic Injury and a Femoral Fracture Treated Either with Intramedullary Nailing with Reaming or with a Plate. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79-A: 799-809
    • (1997) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.79 A , pp. 799-809
    • Bosse, M.1    MacKenzie, E.2    Riemer, A.3
  • 7
    • 0030738216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic trauma and early intramedullary nailing of femur fractures: Are we doing harm?
    • Boulanger BR, Stephen D, Brenneman FD (1997) Thoracic trauma and early intramedullary nailing of femur fractures: are we doing harm? J Trauma 43: 24-28
    • (1997) J Trauma , vol.43 , pp. 24-28
    • Boulanger, B.R.1    Stephen, D.2    Brenneman, F.D.3
  • 8
    • 0014766533 scopus 로고
    • Coagulation alterations, hypoxemia, and fat embolism in fracture patients
    • Bradford DS, Foster RR, Nossel HL (1970) Coagulation alterations, hypoxemia, and fat embolism in fracture patients. J Trauma 10: 307-321
    • (1970) J Trauma , vol.10 , pp. 307-321
    • Bradford, D.S.1    Foster, R.R.2    Nossel, H.L.3
  • 9
    • 0032987228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of T helper type 1 immune response and altered proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory T cell cytokine balance following conventional but not laparoscopic surgery
    • Brune IB, Wilke W, Hensler T, Holzmann B, Siewert JR (1999) Downregulation of T helper type 1 immune response and altered proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory T cell cytokine balance following conventional but not laparoscopic surgery. Am J Surg 177: 55-60
    • (1999) Am J Surg , vol.177 , pp. 55-60
    • Brune, I.B.1    Wilke, W.2    Hensler, T.3    Holzmann, B.4    Siewert, J.R.5
  • 11
    • 0018378981 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of major liver trauma by primary packing with transfer of the patient for definitive treatment
    • Calne RY, McMaster P, Pentlow BD (1979) The treatment of major liver trauma by primary packing with transfer of the patient for definitive treatment. Br J Surg 66: 338-339
    • (1979) Br J Surg , vol.66 , pp. 338-339
    • Calne, R.Y.1    McMaster, P.2    Pentlow, B.D.3
  • 12
    • 0025205127 scopus 로고
    • The Major Trauma Outcome study: Establishing national norms for trauma care
    • Champion H, Copes W, Sacco W et al. (1990) The MajorTrauma Outcome Study: Establishing National Norms for Trauma Care. J Trauma 30: 1356-1365
    • (1990) J Trauma , vol.30 , pp. 1356-1365
    • Champion, H.1    Copes, W.2    Sacco, W.3
  • 13
    • 0028053711 scopus 로고
    • Delayed surgical fixation of femur fractures is a risk factor for pulmonary failure independent of thoracic trauma
    • Charash WE, Fabian TC, Croce MA (1994) Delayed surgical fixation of femur fractures is a risk factor for pulmonary failure independent of thoracic trauma. J Trauma 37: 667-672
    • (1994) J Trauma , vol.37 , pp. 667-672
    • Charash, W.E.1    Fabian, T.C.2    Croce, M.A.3
  • 15
    • 0021953415 scopus 로고
    • Gedanken zum zeitpunkt der operation bei frakturen des oberschenkelknochens
    • Ecke H, Faupel L, Quoika P (1985) Gedanken zum Zeitpunkt der Operation bei Frakturen des Oberschenkelknochens. Unfallchirurgie 89-93
    • (1985) Unfallchirurgie , pp. 89-93
    • Ecke, H.1    Faupel, L.2    Quoika, P.3
  • 16
    • 0024996911 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia and acidosis worsen coagulopathy in the patient requiring massive transfusion
    • Ferrara A, MacArthur JD, Wright HK, Modlin IM, McMillen MA (1990) Hypothermia and acidosis worsen coagulopathy in the patient requiring massive transfusion. Am J Surg 160: 515-518
    • (1990) Am J Surg , vol.160 , pp. 515-518
    • Ferrara, A.1    MacArthur, J.D.2    Wright, H.K.3    Modlin, I.M.4    McMillen, M.A.5
  • 17
    • 0028952313 scopus 로고
    • Advances in the management of hypothermia
    • Gentilello LM (1995) Advances in the management of hypothermia. Surg Clin North Am 75: 243-256
    • (1995) Surg Clin North Am , vol.75 , pp. 243-256
    • Gentilello, L.M.1
  • 18
    • 0032774173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the inflammatory system by reamed and unreamed nailing of femoral fractures. An analysis of the second hit
    • Giannoudis PV, Smith RM, Bellamy MC, Morrison JF, Dickson RA, Guillou PJ (1999) Stimulation of the inflammatory system by reamed and unreamed nailing of femoral fractures. An analysis of the second hit. J Bone Joint Surg Br 81: 356-361
    • (1999) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.81 , pp. 356-361
    • Giannoudis, P.V.1    Smith, R.M.2    Bellamy, M.C.3    Morrison, J.F.4    Dickson, R.A.5    Guillou, P.J.6
  • 19
    • 0020462045 scopus 로고
    • Early osteosynthesis and prophylactic mechanical ventilation in the multitrauma patient
    • Goris RJ, Gimbrere JS, van Niekerk JL, Schoots FJ, Booy LH (1982) Early osteosynthesis and prophylactic mechanical ventilation in the multitrauma patient. J Trauma 22: 895-903
    • (1982) J Trauma , vol.22 , pp. 895-903
    • Goris, R.J.1    Gimbrere, J.S.2    Van Niekerk, J.L.3    Schoots, F.J.4    Booy, L.H.5
  • 20
    • 84936936950 scopus 로고
    • Ligature and suture material: The employment of fine silk in preference to catgut and the advantages of transfixing tissues and vessels in controlling hemorrhage - Also an account of the introduction of gloves, gutta -percha tissue and silver foil
    • Halsted W (1913) Ligature and suture material: the employment of fine silk in preference to catgut and the advantages of transfixing tissues and vessels in controlling hemorrhage - also an account of the introduction of gloves, gutta -percha tissue and silver foil. JAMA LX: 1119-1126
    • (1913) JAMA , vol.60 , pp. 1119-1126
    • Halsted, W.1
  • 21
    • 0030994457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct mechanisms of immunosuppression as a consequence of major surgery
    • Hensler T, Hecker H, Heeg K et al. (1997) Distinct mechanisms of immunosuppression as a consequence of major surgery. Infect Immun 65: 2283-2291
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 2283-2291
    • Hensler, T.1    Hecker, H.2    Heeg, K.3
  • 22
    • 0032169657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased susceptibility to postoperative sepsis in patients with impaired monocyte IL-12 production
    • Hensler T, Heidecke CD, Hecker H et al. (1998) Increased susceptibility to postoperative sepsis in patients with impaired monocyte IL-12 production. J Immunol 161: 2655-2659
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 2655-2659
    • Hensler, T.1    Heidecke, C.D.2    Hecker, H.3
  • 23
    • 0029046675 scopus 로고
    • Planned reoperation for severe trauma
    • Hirshberg A, Mattox KL (1995) Planned reoperation for severe trauma. Ann Surg 222: 3-8
    • (1995) Ann Surg , vol.222 , pp. 3-8
    • Hirshberg, A.1    Mattox, K.L.2
  • 24
    • 0028050055 scopus 로고
    • Planned reoperation for trauma: A two year experience with 124 consecutive patients
    • Hirshberg A, Wall MJ, Jr., Mattox KL (1994) Planned reoperation for trauma: a two year experience with 124 consecutive patients. J Trauma 37: 365-369
    • (1994) J Trauma , vol.37 , pp. 365-369
    • Hirshberg, A.1    Wall M.J., Jr.2    Mattox, K.L.3
  • 25
    • 0027302517 scopus 로고
    • Effects of accidental trauma on cytokine and endotoxin production
    • Hoch RC, Rodriguez R, Manning T et al. (1993) Effects of accidental trauma on cytokine and endotoxin production. Crit Care Med 21: 839-845
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 839-845
    • Hoch, R.C.1    Rodriguez, R.2    Manning, T.3
  • 26
    • 0027739410 scopus 로고
    • Comments on measuring the mobility of the upper ankle joint by the neutral-O-method
    • Hontzsch D (1993) Comments on measuring the mobility of the upper ankle joint by the neutral-O-method. Aktuelle Traumatol 23: 376-379
    • (1993) Aktuelle Traumatol , vol.23 , pp. 376-379
    • Hontzsch, D.1
  • 27
    • 0019940928 scopus 로고
    • Primary fracture immobilization as a method to prevent posttraumatic pulmonary changes - An experimental model
    • Jansson I, Eriksson R, Liljedahl SO, Loven L, Rammer L, Lennquist S (1982) Primary fracture immobilization as a method to prevent posttraumatic pulmonary changes - an experimental model. Acta Chir Scand 148: 329-338
    • (1982) Acta Chir Scand , vol.148 , pp. 329-338
    • Jansson, I.1    Eriksson, R.2    Liljedahl, S.O.3    Loven, L.4    Rammer, L.5    Lennquist, S.6
  • 28
    • 0025342603 scopus 로고
    • Delayed intramedullary nailing after failed external fixation of the tibia
    • Johnson EE, Simpson LA, Helfet DL (1990) Delayed intramedullary nailing after failed external fixation of the tibia. Clin Orthop 251-257
    • (1990) Clin Orthop , pp. 251-257
    • Johnson, E.E.1    Simpson, L.A.2    Helfet, D.L.3
  • 29
    • 0034862350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in damage control for exsanguinating penetrating abdominal injury
    • Johnson JW, Gracias VH, Schwab CW et al. (2001) Evolution in damage control for exsanguinating penetrating abdominal injury. J Trauma 261-269
    • (2001) J Trauma , pp. 261-269
    • Johnson, J.W.1    Gracias, V.H.2    Schwab, C.W.3
  • 30
    • 0021870862 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of ARDS in patients with multiple musculoskeletal injuries: Effect of early operative stabilisation of fractures
    • Johnson K, Cadami A, Seibert G (1985) Incidence of ARDS in patients with multiple musculoskeletal injuries: effect of early operative stabilisation of fractures. J Trauma 375-384
    • (1985) J Trauma , pp. 375-384
    • Johnson, K.1    Cadami, A.2    Seibert, G.3
  • 32
    • 0023712222 scopus 로고
    • Immediate nailing of open fractures of the femoral shaft
    • Lhowe DW, Hansen ST (1988) Immediate nailing of open fractures of the femoral shaft. J Bone Joint Surg Am 70: 812-820
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.70 , pp. 812-820
    • Lhowe, D.W.1    Hansen, S.T.2
  • 33
    • 0015387609 scopus 로고
    • Coagulopathy after major combat injury: Occurrence, management, and pathophysiology
    • McNamara JJ, Burran EL, Stremple JF, Molot MD (1972) Coagulopathy after major combat injury: occurrence, management, and pathophysiology. Ann Surg 176: 243-246
    • (1972) Ann Surg , vol.176 , pp. 243-246
    • McNamara, J.J.1    Burran, E.L.2    Stremple, J.F.3    Molot, M.D.4
  • 34
    • 0030292504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomas G. Orr Memorial Lecture. Staged laparotomy for the hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy syndrome
    • Moore EE (1996) Thomas G. Orr Memorial Lecture. Staged laparotomy for the hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy syndrome. Am J Surg 172: 405-410
    • (1996) Am J Surg , vol.172 , pp. 405-410
    • Moore, E.E.1
  • 35
    • 0028952314 scopus 로고
    • Evolving concepts in the pathogenesis of post-injury multiple organ failure
    • Moore F, Moore E (1995) Evolving concepts in the pathogenesis of post-injury multiple organ failure. Surg Clin North Am 257-277
    • (1995) Surg Clin North Am , pp. 257-277
    • Moore, F.1    Moore, E.2
  • 38
    • 0034042812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of external fixation to intramedullary nailing for fractures of the shaft of the femur in multiply injured patients
    • Nowotarski PJ, Turen CH, Brumback RJ, Scarboro JM (2000) Conversion of external fixation to intramedullary nailing for fractures of the shaft of the femur in multiply injured patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 82: 781-788
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.82 , pp. 781-788
    • Nowotarski, P.J.1    Turen, C.H.2    Brumback, R.J.3    Scarboro, J.M.4
  • 39
    • 0027230751 scopus 로고
    • Repeated routine determination of pulmonary microvascular permeability after polytrauma
    • Obertacke U, Kleinschmidt C, Dresing K, Bardenheuer M, Bruch J (1993) [Repeated routine determination of pulmonary microvascular permeability after polytrauma]. Unfallchirurg 96: 142-149
    • (1993) Unfallchirurg , vol.96 , pp. 142-149
    • Obertacke, U.1    Kleinschmidt, C.2    Dresing, K.3    Bardenheuer, M.4    Bruch, J.5
  • 40
    • 0032933282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming, second hit priming, and apoptosis in leukocytes from trauma patients
    • Ogura H, Tanaka H, Koh T, Hashiguri N (1999) Priming, second hit priming, and apoptosis in leukocytes from trauma patients. J Trauma 6: 774-783
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.6 , pp. 774-783
    • Ogura, H.1    Tanaka, H.2    Koh, T.3    Hashiguri, N.4
  • 41
    • 0033220562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal timing for secondary surgery in polytrauma patients: An evaluation of 4,314 serious-injury cases
    • Pape H, Stalp M, Griensven M, Weinberg A, Dahlweit M, Tscherne H (1999) [Optimal timing for secondary surgery in polytrauma patients: an evaluation of 4,314 serious-injury cases]. Chirurg 70: 1287-1293
    • (1999) Chirurg , vol.70 , pp. 1287-1293
    • Pape, H.1    Stalp, M.2    Griensven, M.3    Weinberg, A.4    Dahlweit, M.5    Tscherne, H.6
  • 42
    • 0027289504 scopus 로고
    • Primary intramedullary femur fixation in multiple trauma patients with associated lung contusion: A cause of post-traumatic ARDS?
    • Pape HC, Auf'm Kolk M, Paffrath T, et al. (1993) Primary intramedullary femur fixation in multiple trauma patients with associated lung contusion: a cause of post-traumatic ARDS? J Trauma 540-548
    • (1993) J Trauma , pp. 540-548
    • Pape, H.C.1    Auf'm Kolk, M.2    Paffrath, T.3
  • 43
    • 0036737772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the management of femoral shaft fractures in polytrauma patients: From early total care to damage control orthopedic surgery
    • Pape HC, Hildebrand F, Pertschy S et al. (2002) Changes in the management of femoral shaft fractures in polytrauma patients: from early total care to damage control orthopedic surgery. J Trauma 53: 452-461
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.53 , pp. 452-461
    • Pape, H.C.1    Hildebrand, F.2    Pertschy, S.3
  • 44
    • 0033775793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of early evaluation of blunt chest trauma: Development of a standardized scoring system for initial clinical decision making
    • Pape HC, Remmers D, Rice J, Ebisch M, Krettek C, Tscherne H (2000) Appraisal of early evaluation of blunt chest trauma: development of a standardized scoring system for initial clinical decision making. J Trauma 49: 496-504
    • (2000) J Trauma , vol.49 , pp. 496-504
    • Pape, H.C.1    Remmers, D.2    Rice, J.3    Ebisch, M.4    Krettek, C.5    Tscherne, H.6
  • 45
    • 0033787799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical changes after trauma and skeletal surgery of the lower extremity: Quantification of the operative burden
    • Pape HC, Schmidt RE, Rice J et al. (2000) Biochemical changes after trauma and skeletal surgery of the lower extremity: quantification of the operative burden. Crit Care Med 28: 3441-3448
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 3441-3448
    • Pape, H.C.1    Schmidt, R.E.2    Rice, J.3
  • 46
    • 0003125071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early definitive fracture fixation, pulmonary function and systemic effects
    • Baue A.E. FEFM, ed. New York: Springer Verlag
    • Pape HC, Tscherne H (2000) Early definitive fracture fixation, pulmonary function and systemic Effects. In Baue A.E. FEFM, ed: Multiple organ failure. New York: Springer Verlag 279-290
    • (2000) Multiple Organ Failure , pp. 279-290
    • Pape, H.C.1    Tscherne, H.2
  • 47
    • 0034955738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major secondary surgery in blunt trauma patients and perioperative cytokine liberation: Determination of the clinical relevance of biochemical markers
    • Pape HC, van Griensven M, Rice J et al. (2001) Major secondary surgery in blunt trauma patients and perioperative cytokine liberation: determination of the clinical relevance of biochemical markers. J Trauma 50: 989-1000
    • (2001) J Trauma , vol.50 , pp. 989-1000
    • Pape, H.C.1    Van Griensven, M.2    Rice, J.3
  • 48
    • 0032698978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welche primäre operationsdauer ist hinsichtlich eines "Borderline-Zustandes" polytraumatisierter patienten vertretbar?
    • Pape H, Stalp M, Dahlweid M, Regel G, Tscherne H, Arbeitsgemeinschaft "Polytrauma" der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Unfallchirurgie (1999) Welche primäre Operationsdauer ist hinsichtlich eines "Borderline-Zustandes" polytraumatisierter Patienten vertretbar? Unfallchirurg 102: 861-869
    • (1999) Unfallchirurg , vol.102 , pp. 861-869
    • Pape, H.1    Stalp, M.2    Dahlweid, M.3    Regel, G.4    Tscherne, H.5
  • 49
    • 0030297528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jack A. Barney Resident Research Award winner. The inflammatory profile of interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in postinjury multiple organ failure
    • Partrick DA, Moore FA, Moore EE, Biffl WL, Sauaia A, Barnett CC, Jr. (1996) Jack A. Barney Resident Research Award winner. The inflammatory profile of interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in postinjury multiple organ failure. Am J Surg 172: 425-429
    • (1996) Am J Surg , vol.172 , pp. 425-429
    • Partrick, D.A.1    Moore, F.A.2    Moore, E.E.3    Biffl, W.L.4    Sauaia, A.5    Barnett C.C., Jr.6
  • 50
    • 0020068646 scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory failure in severe blunt chest trauma
    • Pinilla JC (1982) Acute respiratory failure in severe blunt chest trauma. J Trauma 22: 221-226
    • (1982) J Trauma , vol.22 , pp. 221-226
    • Pinilla, J.C.1
  • 51
    • 0000275099 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the arrest of hepatic hemorrhage due to trauma
    • Pringle J (1908) Notes on the arrest of hepatic hemorrhage due to trauma. Ann Surg 48: 541-549
    • (1908) Ann Surg , vol.48 , pp. 541-549
    • Pringle, J.1
  • 57
    • 0027385004 scopus 로고
    • 'Damage control': An approach for improved survival in exsanguinating penetrating abdominal injury
    • Rotondo MF, Schwab CW, McGonigal MD et al. (1993) 'Damage control': an approach for improved survival in exsanguinating penetrating abdominal injury. J Trauma 35: 375-382
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.35 , pp. 375-382
    • Rotondo, M.F.1    Schwab, C.W.2    McGonigal, M.D.3
  • 58
    • 0030774695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The damage control sequence and underlying logic
    • Rotondo MF, Zonies DH (1997) The damage control sequence and underlying logic. Surg Clin North Am 77: 761-777
    • (1997) Surg Clin North Am , vol.77 , pp. 761-777
    • Rotondo, M.F.1    Zonies, D.H.2
  • 59
    • 0027142556 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine patterns in patients after major vascular surgery, hemorrhagic shock, and severe blunt trauma. Relation with subsequent adult respiratory distress syndrome and multiple organ failure
    • Roumen RM, Hendriks T, et al. (1993) Cytokine patterns in patients after major vascular surgery, hemorrhagic shock, and severe blunt trauma. Relation with subsequent adult respiratory distress syndrome and multiple organ failure. Ann Surg 218: 769-776
    • (1993) Ann Surg , vol.218 , pp. 769-776
    • Roumen, R.M.1    Hendriks, T.2
  • 60
    • 0028962832 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators in relation to the development of multiple organ failure in patients after severe blunt trauma
    • Roumen RM, Redl H, Schlag G et al. (1995) Inflammatory mediators in relation to the development of multiple organ failure in patients after severe blunt trauma. Crit Care Med 23: 474-480
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 474-480
    • Roumen, R.M.1    Redl, H.2    Schlag, G.3
  • 61
    • 0034004107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External fixation as a bridge to intramedullary nailing for patients with multiple injuries and with femur fractures: Damage control orthopedics
    • Scalea TM, Boswell SA, Scott JD, Mitchell KA, Kramer ME, Pollak AN (2000) External fixation as a bridge to intramedullary nailing for patients with multiple injuries and with femur fractures: damage control orthopedics. J Trauma 48: 613-621
    • (2000) J Trauma , vol.48 , pp. 613-621
    • Scalea, T.M.1    Boswell, S.A.2    Scott, J.D.3    Mitchell, K.A.4    Kramer, M.E.5    Pollak, A.N.6
  • 63
    • 0000816910 scopus 로고
    • Lungenkomplikationen nach oberschenkelmarknagelung
    • Schüller W, Gaudernack T (1986) Lungenkomplikationen nach Oberschenkelmarknagelung. Hefte zur Unfallheilkunde 182: 273-278
    • (1986) Hefte zur Unfallheilkunde , vol.182 , pp. 273-278
    • Schüller, W.1    Gaudernack, T.2
  • 65
    • 0022347591 scopus 로고
    • Blunt multiple trauma (ISS 36) femur traction and the pulmonary failure - Septic state
    • Seibel R, LaDuca J, Hassett J et al. (1985) Blunt multiple trauma (ISS 36) femur traction and the pulmonary failure - septic state. Ann Surg 283-295
    • (1985) Ann Surg , pp. 283-295
    • Seibel, R.1    LaDuca, J.2    Hassett, J.3
  • 68
    • 0002601404 scopus 로고
    • The results of early and delayed internal fixation of fractures of the shaft of the femur
    • Smith JEM (1964) The results of early and delayed internal fixation of fractures of the shaft of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg Br 46: 28-32
    • (1964) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.46 , pp. 28-32
    • Smith, J.E.M.1
  • 70
    • 0016227489 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary edema
    • Staub NC (1974) Pulmonary edema. Physiol Rev 54: 678-811
    • (1974) Physiol Rev , vol.54 , pp. 678-811
    • Staub, N.C.1
  • 71
    • 0019314204 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of pulmonary edema
    • Staub NC (1980) The pathogenesis of pulmonary edema. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 23: 53-80
    • (1980) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.23 , pp. 53-80
    • Staub, N.C.1
  • 72
    • 0023740902 scopus 로고
    • New concepts about the pathophysiology of pulmonary edema
    • Staub NC (1988) New concepts about the pathophysiology of pulmonary edema. J Thorac Imaging 3: 8-14
    • (1988) J Thorac Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 8-14
    • Staub, N.C.1
  • 75
    • 0031728179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary abdominal closure: A prospective evaluation of its effects on renal and respiratory physiology
    • Sugrue M, Jones F, Janjua KJ, Deane SA, Bristow P, Hillman K (1998) Temporary abdominal closure: a prospective evaluation of its effects on renal and respiratory physiology. J Trauma 45: 914-921
    • (1998) J Trauma , vol.45 , pp. 914-921
    • Sugrue, M.1    Jones, F.2    Janjua, K.J.3    Deane, S.A.4    Bristow, P.5    Hillman, K.6
  • 76
    • 0026756031 scopus 로고
    • Packing and re-exploration for patients with nonhepatic injuries
    • Talbert S, Trooskin SZ, Scalea T et al. (1992) Packing and re-exploration for patients with nonhepatic injuries. J Trauma 33: 121-124
    • (1992) J Trauma , vol.33 , pp. 121-124
    • Talbert, S.1    Trooskin, S.Z.2    Scalea, T.3
  • 77
    • 0020618095 scopus 로고
    • Early intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures: A cause of fat embolism syndrome
    • Talucci RC, Manning J, Lampard S, Bach A, Carrico CJ (1983) Early intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures: a cause of fat embolism syndrome. Am J Surg 146: 107-111
    • (1983) Am J Surg , vol.146 , pp. 107-111
    • Talucci, R.C.1    Manning, J.2    Lampard, S.3    Bach, A.4    Carrico, C.J.5
  • 78
    • 0022645269 scopus 로고
    • On the power of a method for comparing survival of trauma patients to a standard survival curve
    • Taylor M, Sacco W, Champion H (1986) On the power of a method for comparing survival of trauma patients to a standard survival curve. Comput Biol Med 16: 1-6
    • (1986) Comput Biol Med , vol.16 , pp. 1-6
    • Taylor, M.1    Sacco, W.2    Champion, H.3
  • 79
    • 0028852007 scopus 로고
    • Intramedullary nailing after external fixation of the tibia
    • Tornetta P, III, DeMarco C (1995) Intramedullary nailing after external fixation of the tibia. Bull Hosp Jt Dis 54: 5-13
    • (1995) Bull Hosp Jt Dis , vol.54 , pp. 5-13
    • Tornetta P. III1    DeMarco, C.2
  • 82
    • 0020534571 scopus 로고
    • Osteosynthesis of major fractures in polytrauma
    • Tscherne H, Oestern HJ, Sturm J (1983) Osteosynthesis of major fractures in polytrauma. World J Surg 7: 80-87
    • (1983) World J Surg , vol.7 , pp. 80-87
    • Tscherne, H.1    Oestern, H.J.2    Sturm, J.3
  • 83
    • 0032957114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary contusions: Quantifying the lesions on chest X-ray films and the factors affecting prognosis
    • Tyburski JG, Collinge JD, Wilson RF, Eachempati SR (1999) Pulmonary contusions: quantifying the lesions on chest X-ray films and the factors affecting prognosis. J Trauma 46: 833-838
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.46 , pp. 833-838
    • Tyburski, J.G.1    Collinge, J.D.2    Wilson, R.F.3    Eachempati, S.R.4
  • 84
    • 0003987917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
    • University of Pennsylvania Medical Center DoT&SCC: (1999)Trauma Exsanguination Policy #B-001. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
    • (1999) Trauma Exsanguination Policy #B-001
  • 85
    • 0028217137 scopus 로고
    • Is early osteosynthesis safe in multiple trauma patients with severe thoracic trauma and pulmonary contusion?
    • van Os JP, Roumen RM, Schoots FJ, Heystraten FM, Goris RJ (1994) Is early osteosynthesis safe in multiple trauma patients with severe thoracic trauma and pulmonary contusion? J Trauma 36: 495-498
    • (1994) J Trauma , vol.36 , pp. 495-498
    • Van Os, J.P.1    Roumen, R.M.2    Schoots, F.J.3    Heystraten, F.M.4    Goris, R.J.5
  • 86
    • 0029921722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic inflammatory response, secondary operations, and late multiple organ failure
    • Waydhas C, Nast-Kolb D, Trupka A et al. (1996) Posttraumatic inflammatory response, secondary operations, and late multiple organ failure. J Trauma 624-631
    • (1996) J Trauma , pp. 624-631
    • Waydhas, C.1    Nast-Kolb, D.2    Trupka, A.3
  • 87
    • 0014103527 scopus 로고
    • Intramedullary fixation for fractures of the femoral shaft. A study of complications in 298 operations
    • Wickstrom J, Corban MS (1967) Intramedullary fixation for fractures of the femoral shaft. A study of complications in 298 operations. J Trauma 7: 551-583
    • (1967) J Trauma , vol.7 , pp. 551-583
    • Wickstrom, J.1    Corban, M.S.2
  • 88
    • 0031727515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in procedure to reamed intramedullary nail in diaphyseal femoral fractures after stabilization with external fixator
    • Winkler H, Hochstein P, Pfrengle S, Wentzensen A (1998) Change in procedure to reamed intramedullary nail in diaphyseal femoral fractures after stabilization with external fixator. Zentralbl Chir 123: 1239-1246
    • (1998) Zentralbl Chir , vol.123 , pp. 1239-1246
    • Winkler, H.1    Hochstein, P.2    Pfrengle, S.3    Wentzensen, A.4
  • 90
    • 0036295833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of fracture treatment in polytrauma patients - Relevance of damage control orthopaedic surgery
    • Pape HC, Giannoudis P, Krettek C (2002) The timing of fracture treatment in polytrauma patients - relevance of damage control orthopaedic surgery. Am J Surg 183: 622-629
    • (2002) Am J Surg , vol.183 , pp. 622-629
    • Pape, H.C.1    Giannoudis, P.2    Krettek, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.