메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 1-14

Shoulder musculoskeletal disorders in industrial and office work

Author keywords

Musculoskeletal disorders; Shoulder musculoskeletal system; Work relatedness

Indexed keywords

ARM MOVEMENT; BIOMECHANICS; DISEASE SEVERITY; ERGONOMICS; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; INDUSTRIAL WORKER; JOB PERFORMANCE; MENTAL STRESS; MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASE; MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM; OCCUPATION; OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH; OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY; OFFICE WORKER; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSICAL STRESS; PRODUCTIVITY; RESEARCH; REST; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SHOULDER; SOCIAL PROBLEM; WEIGHT BEARING;

EID: 0038207741     PISSN: 02189577     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1142/S0218957703001009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0022864563 scopus 로고
    • Shoulder load during machine milking. An electromyographic and biomechanical study
    • Arborelius UP, Ekholm J, Nisell R, Nemeth G, Svensson O. Shoulder load during machine milking. An electromyographic and biomechanical study. Ergonomics 29:1591-1607, 1986.
    • (1986) Ergonomics , vol.29 , pp. 1591-1607
    • Arborelius, U.P.1    Ekholm, J.2    Nisell, R.3    Nemeth, G.4    Svensson, O.5
  • 3
    • 0031128492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shoulder-arm muscle load and performance during control operation in forestry machines
    • Attebrant M, Winkel J, Mathiassen SE, Kjellberg A. Shoulder-arm muscle load and performance during control operation in forestry machines. Appl Ergon 28:85-97, 1997.
    • (1997) Appl Ergon , vol.28 , pp. 85-97
    • Attebrant, M.1    Winkel, J.2    Mathiassen, S.E.3    Kjellberg, A.4
  • 5
    • 0032169666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for designing jobs featuring repetitive tasks
    • Bergamasco R, Girola C, Colombini D. Guidelines for designing jobs featuring repetitive tasks. Ergonomics 41:1364-1383, 1998.
    • (1998) Ergonomics , vol.41 , pp. 1364-1383
    • Bergamasco, R.1    Girola, C.2    Colombini, D.3
  • 6
    • 0018643068 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and ergonomic factors in prolonged shoulder pain among industrial workers
    • Bjelle A, Hagberg M, Michaelson G. Clinical and ergonomic factors in prolonged shoulder pain among industrial workers. Scand J Work, Environ Health 5:205-210, 1979.
    • (1979) Scand J Work, Environ Health , vol.5 , pp. 205-210
    • Bjelle, A.1    Hagberg, M.2    Michaelson, G.3
  • 7
    • 0036229645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are psychosocial factors, risk factors for symptoms and signs of the shoulder, elbow, or hand/wrist?: A review of the epidemiological literature
    • Bongers PM, Kremer AM, Ter Laak J. Are psychosocial factors, risk factors for symptoms and signs of the shoulder, elbow, or hand/wrist?: A review of the epidemiological literature. Am J Indust Med 41(5):315-342, 2002.
    • (2002) Am J Indust Med , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 315-342
    • Bongers, P.M.1    Kremer, A.M.2    Ter Laak, J.3
  • 8
    • 0030867084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isometric abduction muscle activation in patients with rotator tendinosis of the shoulder
    • Brox JI, Roe C, Saugen E, Vollestad NK. Isometric abduction muscle activation in patients with rotator tendinosis of the shoulder. Arch Phys Med Rehab 78:1260-1267, 1997.
    • (1997) Arch Phys Med Rehab , vol.78 , pp. 1260-1267
    • Brox, J.I.1    Roe, C.2    Saugen, E.3    Vollestad, N.K.4
  • 9
    • 0030498028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of anthropometric and psychological variables, pain and disability on isometric endurance of shoulder abduction in patients with rotator tendinosis of the shoulder
    • Brox JI, Brevik JI, Ljunggren AE, Staff PH. Influence of anthropometric and psychological variables, pain and disability on isometric endurance of shoulder abduction in patients with rotator tendinosis of the shoulder. Scand J Rehab Med 28:193-200, 1996.
    • (1996) Scand J Rehab Med , vol.28 , pp. 193-200
    • Brox, J.I.1    Brevik, J.I.2    Ljunggren, A.E.3    Staff, P.H.4
  • 10
    • 0036284574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of work-related neck and upper limb musculoskeletal disorders
    • Buckle PW, Devereux JJ. The nature of work-related neck and upper limb musculoskeletal disorders. Appl Ergon 33:207-217, 2002.
    • (2002) Appl Ergon , vol.33 , pp. 207-217
    • Buckle, P.W.1    Devereux, J.J.2
  • 11
    • 0030855036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper limb disorders and work: The importance of physical and psychosocial factors
    • Buckle P. Upper limb disorders and work: The importance of physical and psychosocial factors. J Psychosomatic Res 43(1):17-25, 1997.
    • (1997) J Psychosomatic Res , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-25
    • Buckle, P.1
  • 12
    • 0023618818 scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremities: The use of epidemiological approaches in industrial settings
    • Buckle, P. Musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremities: The use of epidemiological approaches in industrial settings. J Hand Surg 12A:885-889, 1987.
    • (1987) J Hand Surg , vol.12 A , pp. 885-889
    • Buckle, P.1
  • 13
    • 0004217767 scopus 로고
    • F.A. Davis Company: Philadelphia
    • Cailliet R. Shoulder Pain. F.A. Davis Company: Philadelphia, 1981, p. 35.
    • (1981) Shoulder Pain , pp. 35
    • Cailliet, R.1
  • 14
    • 0015610909 scopus 로고
    • Localized muscle fatigue: Definition and measurement
    • Chaffin DB. Localized muscle fatigue: Definition and measurement. J Occup Med 15:346-354, 1973.
    • (1973) J Occup Med , vol.15 , pp. 346-354
    • Chaffin, D.B.1
  • 15
    • 0028953828 scopus 로고
    • A national cross-sectional study in the Danish wood and furniture industry on working postures and manual materials handling
    • Christensen H, Pedersen M, Sjogaard G. A national cross-sectional study in the Danish wood and furniture industry on working postures and manual materials handling. Ergonomics 38:793-805, 1995.
    • (1995) Ergonomics , vol.38 , pp. 793-805
    • Christensen, H.1    Pedersen, M.2    Sjogaard, G.3
  • 16
    • 0037797353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep, daytime symptoms and cognitive performance in patients with fibromyalgia
    • Cote KA, Moldovsky H. Sleep, daytime symptoms and cognitive performance in patients with fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 24:2014-2023, 1997.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 2014-2023
    • Cote, K.A.1    Moldovsky, H.2
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0015370879 scopus 로고
    • Myothermal and intramuscular pressure measurement during isometric contractions of the human quadriceps muscle
    • Edwards RHT, Hill DK, McDonnell M. Myothermal and intramuscular pressure measurement during isometric contractions of the human quadriceps muscle. J Physiol 224:58-59, 1972.
    • (1972) J Physiol , vol.224 , pp. 58-59
    • Edwards, R.H.T.1    Hill, D.K.2    McDonnell, M.3
  • 19
    • 0028949515 scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional study of risk factors for symptoms in the neck and shoulder area
    • Ekberg K, Karlsson M, Axelson O. Cross-sectional study of risk factors for symptoms in the neck and shoulder area. Ergonomics 38:971-980, 1995.
    • (1995) Ergonomics , vol.38 , pp. 971-980
    • Ekberg, K.1    Karlsson, M.2    Axelson, O.3
  • 20
    • 0033151804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of arm suspension in simulated assembly line work: Muscular activity and posture angles
    • Feng Y, Grooten W, Wretenberg P, Arborelius UP. Effects of arm suspension in simulated assembly line work: Muscular activity and posture angles. Appl Ergon 30:247-253, 1999.
    • (1999) Appl Ergon , vol.30 , pp. 247-253
    • Feng, Y.1    Grooten, W.2    Wretenberg, P.3    Arborelius, U.P.4
  • 21
    • 0031214332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of arm support on shoulder and arm muscle activity during sedentary work
    • Feng Y, Grooten W, Wretenberg P, Arborelius UP. Effects of arm support on shoulder and arm muscle activity during sedentary work. Ergonomics 40:834-848, 1997.
    • (1997) Ergonomics , vol.40 , pp. 834-848
    • Feng, Y.1    Grooten, W.2    Wretenberg, P.3    Arborelius, U.P.4
  • 22
    • 0030273224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper-arm elevation during office work
    • Fernstrom EAC, Ericson MO. Upper-arm elevation during office work. Ergonomics 39:1221-1230, 1996.
    • (1996) Ergonomics , vol.39 , pp. 1221-1230
    • Fernstrom, E.A.C.1    Ericson, M.O.2
  • 23
    • 0036186207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-telephone interactive tasks: Predictors of musculoskeletal disorders according to work analysis and workers' perception
    • Ferreira M, Saldiva PHN. Computer-telephone interactive tasks: Predictors of musculoskeletal disorders according to work analysis and workers' perception. Appl Ergon 33:147-153, 2002.
    • (2002) Appl Ergon , vol.33 , pp. 147-153
    • Ferreira, M.1    Saldiva, P.H.N.2
  • 25
    • 0034107243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies of load tilts and shoulders positioning in asymmetrical lifting. A concomitant evaluation of the reference systems of axes
    • Gagnon M, Larrive A, Desjardins P. Strategies of load tilts and shoulders positioning in asymmetrical lifting. A concomitant evaluation of the reference systems of axes. Clin Biomech 15:478-448, 2000.
    • (2000) Clin Biomech , vol.15 , pp. 478-448
    • Gagnon, M.1    Larrive, A.2    Desjardins, P.3
  • 26
    • 0026848964 scopus 로고
    • Net shoulder joint moment and muscular activity during light weight-handling at different displacements and frequencies
    • Giroux B, Lamontagne M. Net shoulder joint moment and muscular activity during light weight-handling at different displacements and frequencies. Ergonomics 35:385-403, 1992.
    • (1992) Ergonomics , vol.35 , pp. 385-403
    • Giroux, B.1    Lamontagne, M.2
  • 27
    • 0032188868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neck/shoulder and low-back disorders in the forestry industry: Relationship to work tasks and perceived psychosocial job stress
    • Hagen KB, Magnus P, Vetlesen K. Neck/shoulder and low-back disorders in the forestry industry: Relationship to work tasks and perceived psychosocial job stress. Ergonomics 41:1510-1518, 1998.
    • (1998) Ergonomics , vol.41 , pp. 1510-1518
    • Hagen, K.B.1    Magnus, P.2    Vetlesen, K.3
  • 29
    • 0026953964 scopus 로고
    • Electromiographic fatigue in neck/shoulder muscles and endurance in women with repetitive work
    • Hansson GA, Stromberg U, Larsson B, Ohlsson K, Balogh I, Moritz U. Electromiographic fatigue in neck/shoulder muscles and endurance in women with repetitive work. Ergonomics 35:1341-1352, 1992.
    • (1992) Ergonomics , vol.35 , pp. 1341-1352
    • Hansson, G.A.1    Stromberg, U.2    Larsson, B.3    Ohlsson, K.4    Balogh, I.5    Moritz, U.6
  • 30
    • 0028988208 scopus 로고
    • Principles of prevention of neck-and-shoulder pain
    • Harms-Ringdahl K. Schuidt K, Ekholm J. Principles of prevention of neck-and-shoulder pain. Scand J Rehab Med Suppl 32:87-96, 1995.
    • (1995) Scand J Rehab Med , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 87-96
    • Harms-Ringdahl, K.1    Schuidt, K.2    Ekholm, J.3
  • 31
    • 0029329147 scopus 로고
    • Structure and internal consistency of a shoulder model
    • Hogfors C, Karlsson D, Peterson B. Structure and internal consistency of a shoulder model. J Biomech 28:767-777, 1995.
    • (1995) J Biomech , vol.28 , pp. 767-777
    • Hogfors, C.1    Karlsson, D.2    Peterson, B.3
  • 32
    • 0029068335 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of musculoskeletal disorders at work: Validation and reliability in a multicenter intervention study
    • Ilkka K, Hannu A, Ilkka E. Prevention of musculoskeletal disorders at work: Validation and reliability in a multicenter intervention study. Int J Indust Ergon 15(6):437-446, 1995.
    • (1995) Int J Indust Ergon , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 437-446
    • Ilkka, K.1    Hannu, A.2    Ilkka, E.3
  • 33
    • 0023284961 scopus 로고
    • Work technique and its consequences for musculoskeletal disorders
    • Kilbom A, Persson J. Work technique and its consequences for musculoskeletal disorders. Ergonomics 30:273-279, 1987.
    • (1987) Ergonomics , vol.30 , pp. 273-279
    • Kilbom, A.1    Persson, J.2
  • 35
    • 0038532026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyography in ergonomics
    • edited by SS Asfors. Elsevier Science Publishers BV: North Holland
    • Kumar S. Electromyography in ergonomics. In: Trends in Ergonomics/Human Factors IV, edited by SS Asfors. Elsevier Science Publishers BV: North Holland, pp. 675-683.
    • Trends in Ergonomics/Human Factors IV , pp. 675-683
    • Kumar, S.1
  • 36
    • 2242465039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of selected high risk operations in a garmet industry
    • edited by B Das. Taylor and Francis
    • Kumar S. Analysis of selected high risk operations in a garmet industry. In: Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety II, edited by B Das. Taylor and Francis, pp. 227-235.
    • Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety II , pp. 227-235
    • Kumar, S.1
  • 37
    • 0035181941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories of musculoskeletal injury causation
    • Kumar S. Theories of musculoskeletal injury causation. Ergonomics 44:17-47, 2001.
    • (2001) Ergonomics , vol.44 , pp. 17-47
    • Kumar, S.1
  • 38
    • 0027656627 scopus 로고
    • Isometric strength in flexors, abductors, and external rotators of the shoulder
    • Lannersten L, Harms-Ringdahl K, Schuldt K, Ekholm J. Isometric strength in flexors, abductors, and external rotators of the shoulder. Clin Biomech 8:235-242, 1993.
    • (1993) Clin Biomech , vol.8 , pp. 235-242
    • Lannersten, L.1    Harms-Ringdahl, K.2    Schuldt, K.3    Ekholm, J.4
  • 39
    • 0025142390 scopus 로고
    • Neck and shoulder muscle activity during work with different cash register systems
    • Lannersten L, Ringdahl KH. Neck and shoulder muscle activity during work with different cash register systems. Ergonomics 33:49-65, 1990.
    • (1990) Ergonomics , vol.33 , pp. 49-65
    • Lannersten, L.1    Ringdahl, K.H.2
  • 40
    • 0033765265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shoulder muscle activity in young and older people during a computer mouse task
    • Laursen B, Jensen BR. Shoulder muscle activity in young and older people during a computer mouse task. Clin Biomech 15:S30-S33, 2000.
    • (2000) Clin Biomech , vol.15
    • Laursen, B.1    Jensen, B.R.2
  • 41
    • 0035838085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sitting versus standing and scanner type on cashiers
    • Lehman KR, Psihogios JP, Meulenbroek GJ. Effects of sitting versus standing and scanner type on cashiers. Ergonomics 44:719-738, 2001.
    • (2001) Ergonomics , vol.44 , pp. 719-738
    • Lehman, K.R.1    Psihogios, J.P.2    Meulenbroek, G.J.3
  • 42
    • 0031252233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to determine joint moments and force distributions in the shoulders during ceiling work - A study on house painters
    • Lindbeck L, Karlsson D, Kihlberg S, Kjellberg K, Rabenius K, Stenlund B, Tollqvist J. A method to determine joint moments and force distributions in the shoulders during ceiling work - A study on house painters. Clin Biomech 12:452-460, 1997.
    • (1997) Clin Biomech , vol.12 , pp. 452-460
    • Lindbeck, L.1    Karlsson, D.2    Kihlberg, S.3    Kjellberg, K.4    Rabenius, K.5    Stenlund, B.6    Tollqvist, J.7
  • 43
    • 0026079994 scopus 로고
    • The pain-adaptation model: A discussion of the relationship between chronic musculoskeletal pain and motor activity
    • Lund JP, Donga R, Widmer CG, Stohler CS. The pain-adaptation model: A discussion of the relationship between chronic musculoskeletal pain and motor activity. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 69:683-694, 1991.
    • (1991) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 683-694
    • Lund, J.P.1    Donga, R.2    Widmer, C.G.3    Stohler, C.S.4
  • 44
    • 0033082097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms explaining the association between low back trouble and deficits in information processing
    • Luoto S, Taimela S, Hurri H, Alaranta H. Mechanisms explaining the association between low back trouble and deficits in information processing. Spine 24:255-261, 1999.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 255-261
    • Luoto, S.1    Taimela, S.2    Hurri, H.3    Alaranta, H.4
  • 46
    • 0034536696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work-related upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders
    • Mani L, Gerr F. Work-related upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders. Occup Environ Med 27:845-864, 2000.
    • (2000) Occup Environ Med , vol.27 , pp. 845-864
    • Mani, L.1    Gerr, F.2
  • 48
    • 0039517456 scopus 로고
    • Variation in shoulder-neck activity
    • National Institute of Occupational Health, Sweden
    • Mathiassen SE. Variation in shoulder-neck activity. Arbete och Halsa, National Institute of Occupational Health, Sweden, 1993.
    • (1993) Arbete och Halsa
    • Mathiassen, S.E.1
  • 49
    • 0025186403 scopus 로고
    • Muscle strength and aerobic capacity in primary fibromyalgia
    • Mengshoel AM, Forre O, Komnaes HB. Muscle strength and aerobic capacity in primary fibromyalgia. Clin Exp Rheumatol 8:475-479, 1990.
    • (1990) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.8 , pp. 475-479
    • Mengshoel, A.M.1    Forre, O.2    Komnaes, H.B.3
  • 50
    • 0015128237 scopus 로고
    • Muscle blood flow in the human biceps as a function of developed muscle force
    • Mortimer JT, Kerstein MD, Magnuson R, Petersen I. Muscle blood flow in the human biceps as a function of developed muscle force. Arch Surg 103:376-377, 1971.
    • (1971) Arch Surg , vol.103 , pp. 376-377
    • Mortimer, J.T.1    Kerstein, M.D.2    Magnuson, R.3    Petersen, I.4
  • 51
    • 0029114393 scopus 로고
    • Muscular synergy in the shoulder during a fatiguing static contraction
    • Nieminen H, Takala E-P, Niemi J, Viikari-Juntura E. Muscular synergy in the shoulder during a fatiguing static contraction. Clin Biomech 10:309-317, 1995.
    • (1995) Clin Biomech , vol.10 , pp. 309-317
    • Nieminen, H.1    Takala, E.-P.2    Niemi, J.3    Viikari-Juntura, E.4
  • 52
  • 53
    • 0028021714 scopus 로고
    • Subjective and objective evaluation shoulder muscle fatigue
    • Oberg T, Sandsjo L, Kadefors R. Subjective and objective evaluation shoulder muscle fatigue. Ergonomics 37:1323-1333, 1994.
    • (1994) Ergonomics , vol.37 , pp. 1323-1333
    • Oberg, T.1    Sandsjo, L.2    Kadefors, R.3
  • 54
    • 0017035522 scopus 로고
    • Health hazard among cash register operators and the effects of improved working conditions
    • Ohara H, Aoyama H, Itani T. Health hazard among cash register operators and the effects of improved working conditions. J Hum Ergol 5:31-40, 1976.
    • (1976) J Hum Ergol , vol.5 , pp. 31-40
    • Ohara, H.1    Aoyama, H.2    Itani, T.3
  • 55
    • 0017547063 scopus 로고
    • Electromiographic analysis of soft tissue lesions affecting shoulder function
    • Peat M, Grahame RE. Electromiographic analysis of soft tissue lesions affecting shoulder function. Am J Phys Med 56:223-240, 1977.
    • (1977) Am J Phys Med , vol.56 , pp. 223-240
    • Peat, M.1    Grahame, R.E.2
  • 56
    • 0035182033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive performance and muscle activation in workers with chronic shoulder myalgia
    • Roe C, Bjorklund A, Knardahl S, Waersted M, Vollestad NK. Cognitive performance and muscle activation in workers with chronic shoulder myalgia. Ergonomics 44:1-16, 2001.
    • (2001) Ergonomics , vol.44 , pp. 1-16
    • Roe, C.1    Bjorklund, A.2    Knardahl, S.3    Waersted, M.4    Vollestad, N.K.5
  • 57
    • 0028949213 scopus 로고
    • Overhead work and shoulder-neck pain in orchard farmers harvesting pears and apples
    • Sakakibara H, Miyao M, Kondo T, Yamada S. Overhead work and shoulder-neck pain in orchard farmers harvesting pears and apples. Ergonomics 38:700-706, 1995.
    • (1995) Ergonomics , vol.38 , pp. 700-706
    • Sakakibara, H.1    Miyao, M.2    Kondo, T.3    Yamada, S.4
  • 58
    • 0025859958 scopus 로고
    • Work posture, workstation design, and musculoskeletal discomfort in a VDT data entry task
    • Sauter S, Schleifer LM, Knutson SJ. Work posture, workstation design, and musculoskeletal discomfort in a VDT data entry task. Hum Fact 33:151-167, 1991.
    • (1991) Hum Fact , vol.33 , pp. 151-167
    • Sauter, S.1    Schleifer, L.M.2    Knutson, S.J.3
  • 59
    • 0036223202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hyperventilation theory of job stress and musculoskeletal disorders
    • Schleifer LM, Ley R, Spalding TW. A hyperventilation theory of job stress and musculoskeletal disorders. Am J Indust Med 41(5):420-432, 2002.
    • (2002) Am J Indust Med , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 420-432
    • Schleifer, L.M.1    Ley, R.2    Spalding, T.W.3
  • 60
    • 0032815659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wrist and forearm postures and motions during typing
    • Serina E, Tal R, Rempel D. Wrist and forearm postures and motions during typing. Ergonomics 42:938-951, 1999.
    • (1999) Ergonomics , vol.42 , pp. 938-951
    • Serina, E.1    Tal, R.2    Rempel, D.3
  • 61
    • 0027626614 scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal disorders among male sewing machine operators in shoemaking
    • Serratos-Perez J, Mendiola-Anda C. Musculoskeletal disorders among male sewing machine operators in shoemaking. Ergonomics 36:793-800, 1993.
    • (1993) Ergonomics , vol.36 , pp. 793-800
    • Serratos-Perez, J.1    Mendiola-Anda, C.2
  • 62
    • 0032416615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Claims incidence of work-related disorders of the upper extremities: Washington state, 1987 through 1995
    • Silverstein B, Welp E, Nelson N, Kalat J. Claims incidence of work-related disorders of the upper extremities: Washington state, 1987 through 1995. Am J Public Health 88:1827-1833, 1998.
    • (1998) Am J Public Health , vol.88 , pp. 1827-1833
    • Silverstein, B.1    Welp, E.2    Nelson, N.3    Kalat, J.4
  • 63
    • 0025763525 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative trauma disorders of the upper extremity
    • Silverstein BA, Fine LJ. Cumulative trauma disorders of the upper extremity. J Occup Med 33:642-644, 1991.
    • (1991) J Occup Med , vol.33 , pp. 642-644
    • Silverstein, B.A.1    Fine, L.J.2
  • 65
    • 0022975332 scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular pressure, EMG and blood flow during low-level; Prolonged static contraction in man
    • Sjogaard G, Kiens B, Jorgensen K, Saltin B. Intramuscular pressure, EMG and blood flow during low-level; Prolonged static contraction in man. Acta Physiol Scand 128:475-484, 1986.
    • (1986) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.128 , pp. 475-484
    • Sjogaard, G.1    Kiens, B.2    Jorgensen, K.3    Saltin, B.4
  • 66
    • 0029991953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial and physical risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, shoulders, and lower back in salespeople
    • Skov T, Borg V, Orhede E. Psychosocial and physical risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, shoulders, and lower back in salespeople. Occup Environ Med 55(5):351-356 1996.
    • (1996) Occup Environ Med , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 351-356
    • Skov, T.1    Borg, V.2    Orhede, E.3
  • 67
    • 0027609693 scopus 로고
    • Occupational risk factors associated with soft tissue disorders of the shoulder: A review of recent investigations in the literature
    • Sommerich C, McGlothlin JD, Marras WS. Occupational risk factors associated with soft tissue disorders of the shoulder: A review of recent investigations in the literature. Ergonomics 36:697-717, 1993.
    • (1993) Ergonomics , vol.36 , pp. 697-717
    • Sommerich, C.1    McGlothlin, J.D.2    Marras, W.S.3
  • 68
    • 0033237265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of workload and arm position during different work sequences: A study with portable devices on construction workers
    • Sporrong H, Sandsjo L, Kadefors R, Herberts P. Assessment of workload and arm position during different work sequences: A study with portable devices on construction workers. Appl Ergon 30:495-503, 1999.
    • (1999) Appl Ergon , vol.30 , pp. 495-503
    • Sporrong, H.1    Sandsjo, L.2    Kadefors, R.3    Herberts, P.4
  • 69
    • 0026230692 scopus 로고
    • Work-load and musculoskeletal problems: A comparison between welders and office clerks (with reference also to fishermen)
    • Torner M, Zetterber C, Hansson T, Lindell V. Work-load and musculoskeletal problems: A comparison between welders and office clerks (with reference also to fishermen). Ergonomics 34:1179-1196, 1991.
    • (1991) Ergonomics , vol.34 , pp. 1179-1196
    • Torner, M.1    Zetterber, C.2    Hansson, T.3    Lindell, V.4
  • 71
    • 0032146578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of video display terminal height on the operator: A comparison of the 15° and 40° recommendations
    • Turville K, Psihogios J, Ulmer G, Mirka G. The effects of video display terminal height on the operator: A comparison of the 15° and 40° recommendations. Appl Ergon 29:39-44, 1998.
    • (1998) Appl Ergon , vol.29 , pp. 39-44
    • Turville, K.1    Psihogios, J.2    Ulmer, G.3    Mirka, G.4
  • 73
    • 0027239854 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic evaluation of muscular work pattern as a predictor of trapezius myalgia
    • Veiersted KB, Westgaard RH, Andersen P. Electromyographic evaluation of muscular work pattern as a predictor of trapezius myalgia. Scand J Work Environ Health 19:284-290, 1993.
    • (1993) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.19 , pp. 284-290
    • Veiersted, K.B.1    Westgaard, R.H.2    Andersen, P.3
  • 74
    • 0035868929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shoulder and neck complaints in customer relations: Individual risk factors and perceived exposures at work
    • Vasseljen O, Holte A, Westgaard H. Shoulder and neck complaints in customer relations: Individual risk factors and perceived exposures at work. Ergonomics 44:355-372, 2001.
    • (2001) Ergonomics , vol.44 , pp. 355-372
    • Vasseljen, O.1    Holte, A.2    Westgaard, H.3
  • 76
    • 0026106335 scopus 로고
    • Shoulder muscle tension induced by two VDU-based tasks of different complexity
    • Waersted M, Bjorklund RA, Westgaard RH. Shoulder muscle tension induced by two VDU-based tasks of different complexity. Ergonomics 34:137-150, 1991.
    • (1991) Ergonomics , vol.34 , pp. 137-150
    • Waersted, M.1    Bjorklund, R.A.2    Westgaard, R.H.3
  • 77
    • 0028370060 scopus 로고
    • The effect of motivation on shoulder-muscle tension in attention-demanding tasks
    • Waersted M, Bjorklund RA, Westgaard RH. The effect of motivation on shoulder-muscle tension in attention-demanding tasks. Ergonomics 37:363-376, 1994.
    • (1994) Ergonomics , vol.37 , pp. 363-376
    • Waersted, M.1    Bjorklund, R.A.2    Westgaard, R.H.3
  • 78
    • 0035134845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trapezius muscle activity as a risk indicator for shoulder and neck pain in female service workers with low biomechanical exposure
    • Westgaard RH, Vasseljen O, Holte KA. Trapezius muscle activity as a risk indicator for shoulder and neck pain in female service workers with low biomechanical exposure. Ergonomics 44:339-353, 2001.
    • (2001) Ergonomics , vol.44 , pp. 339-353
    • Westgaard, R.H.1    Vasseljen, O.2    Holte, K.A.3
  • 79
    • 0023244175 scopus 로고
    • Generation of muscle tension additional to postural load
    • Westgaard RH, Bjorklund R. Generation of muscle tension additional to postural load. Ergonomics 30:911-923, 1987.
    • (1987) Ergonomics , vol.30 , pp. 911-923
    • Westgaard, R.H.1    Bjorklund, R.2
  • 80
    • 0024849404 scopus 로고
    • Arm posture and human movement capability
    • Wiker S, Langolf G, Chaffin D. Arm posture and human movement capability. Hum Fact 31:421-441, 1989.
    • (1989) Hum Fact , vol.31 , pp. 421-441
    • Wiker, S.1    Langolf, G.2    Chaffin, D.3
  • 81
    • 0030632984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and psychosocial work environments among Swedish dental hygienists: Risk indicators for musculoskeletal complaints
    • Ylipaa V, Arnetz B, Benko S, Ryden H. Physical and psychosocial work environments among Swedish dental hygienists: Risk indicators for musculoskeletal complaints. Swed Dent J 21(3):111-120, 1997.
    • (1997) Swed Dent J , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 111-120
    • Ylipaa, V.1    Arnetz, B.2    Benko, S.3    Ryden, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.