메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 585-605

A two-dimensional variational analysis method for NSCAT ambiguity removal: Methodology, sensitivity, and tuning

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

METEOROLOGY; PROBABILITY; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; VARIATIONAL TECHNIQUES;

EID: 0038205316     PISSN: 07390572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0426(2003)20<585:ATDVAM>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (61)
  • 4
    • 0000752674 scopus 로고
    • Wind ambiguity removal by the use of neural network techniques
    • Badran, F., S. Thiria, and M. Crepon, 1991: Wind ambiguity removal by the use of neural network techniques. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20 521-20 530.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 20521-20530
    • Badran, F.1    Thiria, S.2    Crepon, M.3
  • 6
    • 0037722620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physically-based modeling of QSCAT Sea Winds passive microwave measurements for rain detection
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001243
    • Boukabara, S.-A., R. N. Hoffman, C. Grassotti, and S. M. Leidner, 2002: Physically-based modeling of QSCAT Sea Winds passive microwave measurements for rain detection. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4786, doi:10.1029/2001JD001243.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4786
    • Boukabara, S.-A.1    Hoffman, R.N.2    Grassotti, C.3    Leidner, S.M.4
  • 7
    • 0000624754 scopus 로고
    • Global modeling of atmospheric flow by spectral methods
    • J. Chang, Ed., Methods in Computational Physics, Academic Press
    • Bourke, W., B. McAvaney, K. Puri, and R. Thurling, 1977: Global modeling of atmospheric flow by spectral methods. General Circulation Models of the Atmosphere, J. Chang, Ed., Methods in Computational Physics, Vol. 17. Academic Press, 267-324.
    • (1977) General Circulation Models of the Atmosphere , vol.17 , pp. 267-324
    • Bourke, W.1    McAvaney, B.2    Puri, K.3    Thurling, R.4
  • 8
    • 0022493652 scopus 로고
    • On satellite seatterometer capabilities in air-sea interaction
    • Brown, R. A., 1986: On satellite seatterometer capabilities in air-sea interaction. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 2221-2232.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 2221-2232
    • Brown, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 84970209931 scopus 로고
    • Wind stress on a water surface
    • Charnock, H., 1955: Wind stress on a water surface. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 81, 639-640.
    • (1955) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 639-640
    • Charnock, H.1
  • 10
    • 0021639076 scopus 로고
    • Review of Weibull statistics for estimation of wind speed distributions
    • Conradsen, K., L. B. Nielsen, and L. P. Prahm, 1984: Review of Weibull statistics for estimation of wind speed distributions. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23, 1173-1183.
    • (1984) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.23 , pp. 1173-1183
    • Conradsen, K.1    Nielsen, L.B.2    Prahm, L.P.3
  • 11
    • 0000674568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data assimilation in the presence of forecast bias
    • Dee, D. P., and A. M. da Silva, 1998: Data assimilation in the presence of forecast bias. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 269-295.
    • (1998) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 269-295
    • Dee, D.P.1    da Silva, A.M.2
  • 12
    • 0032728136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum-likelihood estimation of forecast and observation error covariance parameters. Part II: Applications
    • Dee, D. P., G. Gaspari, C. Redder, and L. Rukhoverts, 1999: Maximum-likelihood estimation of forecast and observation error covariance parameters. Part II: Applications. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1835-1849.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 1835-1849
    • Dee, D.P.1    Gaspari, G.2    Redder, C.3    Rukhoverts, L.4
  • 13
    • 0035302097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and adaptive tuning of observation-error parameters in a variational assimilation
    • Desroziers, G., and S. Ivanov, 2001: Diagnosis and adaptive tuning of observation-error parameters in a variational assimilation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 1433-1452.
    • (2001) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 1433-1452
    • Desroziers, G.1    Ivanov, S.2
  • 14
    • 0038060200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tech. Rep. 226, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, Netherlands, 66 pp
    • de Vries, J. C. W., and A. C. M. Stoffelen, 2000: 2D variational ambiguity removal. Tech. Rep. 226, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, Netherlands, 66 pp.
    • (2000) 2D Variational Ambiguity Removal
    • de Vries, J.C.W.1    Stoffelen, A.C.M.2
  • 15
    • 0034224534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the assimilation of Ku-band scatterometer winds for weather analysis and forecasting
    • Figa, J., and A. Stoffelen, 2000: On the assimilation of Ku-band scatterometer winds for weather analysis and forecasting. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 38, 1893-1902.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.38 , pp. 1893-1902
    • Figa, J.1    Stoffelen, A.2
  • 16
    • 0000004592 scopus 로고
    • Standard deviation of scatterometer measurements from space
    • Fischer, R. E., 1972: Standard deviation of scatterometer measurements from space. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Electron., GE-10, 106-113.
    • (1972) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Electron. , vol.10 GE , pp. 106-113
    • Fischer, R.E.1
  • 17
    • 0033562260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of the NSCAT 1 vector winds: Comparisons with National Data Buoy Center buoys
    • Freilich, M. H., and R. S. Dunbar, 1999: The accuracy of the NSCAT 1 vector winds: Comparisons with National Data Buoy Center buoys. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11 231-11 246.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 11231-11246
    • Freilich, M.H.1    Dunbar, R.S.2
  • 18
    • 0033562219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of NSCAT ambiguity removal
    • Gonzales, A. E., and D. G. Long, 1999: An assessment of NSCAT ambiguity removal. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11 449-11 457.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 11449-11457
    • Gonzales, A.E.1    Long, D.G.2
  • 19
    • 0032716856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of visible-infrared rain flag for scatterometer data
    • Grassotti, C., S. M. Leidner, J.-F. Louis, and R. N. Hoffman, 1999: Development and application of visible-infrared rain flag for scatterometer data. J. Appl. Meteor., 38, 665-676.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.38 , pp. 665-676
    • Grassotti, C.1    Leidner, S.M.2    Louis, J.-F.3    Hoffman, R.N.4
  • 20
    • 0001003992 scopus 로고
    • Minimizing GCV/GML scores with multiple smoothing parameters via the Newton method
    • Gu, C., and G. Wahba, 1991: Minimizing GCV/GML scores with multiple smoothing parameters via the Newton method. SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comput., 12, 383-398.
    • (1991) SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comput. , vol.12 , pp. 383-398
    • Gu, C.1    Wahba, G.2
  • 21
    • 0038398558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of a two-dimensional variational analysis method and a median filter for NSCAT ambiguity removal
    • doi:10.1029/ 2002JC001307
    • Henderson, J. M., R. N. Hoffman, S. M. Leidner, J. V. Ardizzone, R. Atlas, and E. Brin, 2003: A comparison of a two-dimensional variational analysis method and a median filter for NSCAT ambiguity removal. J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi:10.1029/ 2002JC001307.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108
    • Henderson, J.M.1    Hoffman, R.N.2    Leidner, S.M.3    Ardizzone, J.V.4    Atlas, R.5    Brin, E.6
  • 22
    • 0020389268 scopus 로고
    • SASS wind ambiguity removal by direct minimization
    • Hoffman, R. N., 1982: SASS wind ambiguity removal by direct minimization. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 434-445.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 434-445
    • Hoffman, R.N.1
  • 23
    • 0021543430 scopus 로고
    • SASS wind ambiguity removal by direct minimization. Part II: Use of smoothness and dynamical constraints
    • Hoffman, R. N., 1984: SASS wind ambiguity removal by direct minimization. Part II: Use of smoothness and dynamical constraints. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 1829-1852.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 1829-1852
    • Hoffman, R.N.1
  • 24
    • 0025659015 scopus 로고
    • The influence of atmospheric stratification on scatterometer winds
    • Hoffman, R. N., and J.-F. Louis, 1990: The influence of atmospheric stratification on scatterometer winds. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9723-9730.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 9723-9730
    • Hoffman, R.N.1    Louis, J.-F.2
  • 25
    • 0030463191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A technique for assimilating SSM/I observations of marine atmospheric storms
    • Hoffman, R. N., and C. Grassotti, 1996: A technique for assimilating SSM/I observations of marine atmospheric storms. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 1177-1188.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.35 , pp. 1177-1188
    • Hoffman, R.N.1    Grassotti, C.2
  • 27
    • 0000998104 scopus 로고
    • Variability of surface fluxes over the Indian Ocean: 1960-1989
    • Jones, C. S., D. M. Legler, and J. J. O'Brien, 1995: Variability of surface fluxes over the Indian Ocean: 1960-1989. Global Atmos. Ocean Syst., 3, 249-272.
    • (1995) Global Atmos. Ocean Syst. , vol.3 , pp. 249-272
    • Jones, C.S.1    Legler, D.M.2    O'Brien, J.J.3
  • 28
    • 0017415757 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft measurements of the microwave scattering signature of the ocean
    • Jones, W. L., L. C. Schroeder, and J. L. Mitchell, 1977: Aircraft measurements of the microwave scattering signature of the ocean. IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., OE-2, 52-61.
    • (1977) IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. , vol.2 OE , pp. 52-61
    • Jones, W.L.1    Schroeder, L.C.2    Mitchell, J.L.3
  • 29
    • 0033562249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NSCAT high-resolution surface wind measurements in Typhoon Violet
    • Corrigendum, 104, 18 469
    • Jones, W. L., V. J. Cardone, W. J. Pierson, J. Zec, L. P. Rice, A. Cox, and W. B. Sylvester, 1999: NSCAT high-resolution surface wind measurements in Typhoon Violet. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11 247-11 259; Corrigendum, 104, 18 469.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 11247-11259
    • Jones, W.L.1    Cardone, V.J.2    Pierson, W.J.3    Zec, J.4    Rice, L.P.5    Cox, A.6    Sylvester, W.B.7
  • 31
    • 0038736627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JPL. Version 1.1. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. JPL D-12985. Pasadena, CA, 68 pp
    • JPL. 1997: NASA scatterometer science data product user's manual. Version 1.1. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. JPL D-12985. Pasadena, CA, 68 pp.
    • (1997) NASA Scatterometer Science Data Product User's Manual
  • 32
    • 0024798432 scopus 로고
    • Objective analysis of pseudostress over the Indian Ocean using a direct-minimization approach
    • Legler, D. M., I. M. Navon, and J. J. O'Brien, 1989: Objective analysis of pseudostress over the Indian Ocean using a direct-minimization approach. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 709-720.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 709-720
    • Legler, D.M.1    Navon, I.M.2    O'Brien, J.J.3
  • 33
    • 33646887390 scopus 로고
    • On the limited memory method for large scale optimization
    • Liu, D. C., and J. Nocedal, 1989: On the limited memory method for large scale optimization. Math. Program. B, 45, 503-528.
    • (1989) Math. Program. B , vol.45 , pp. 503-528
    • Liu, D.C.1    Nocedal, J.2
  • 34
    • 0027843931 scopus 로고
    • Wind field model-based estimation of Seasat scatterometer winds
    • Long, D. G., 1993: Wind field model-based estimation of Seasat scatterometer winds. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14 651-14 668.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 14651-14668
    • Long, D.G.1
  • 35
    • 0024105774 scopus 로고
    • The design of an onboard digital Doppler processor for a spaceborne scatterometer
    • Long, D. G., C.-Y. Chi, and F. K. Li, 1988: The design of an onboard digital Doppler processor for a spaceborne scatterometer. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 26, 869-878.
    • (1988) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.26 , pp. 869-878
    • Long, D.G.1    Chi, C.-Y.2    Li, F.K.3
  • 36
    • 12144258318 scopus 로고
    • A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere
    • Louis, J.-F., 1979: A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 17, 187-202.
    • (1979) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.17 , pp. 187-202
    • Louis, J.-F.1
  • 38
    • 0028595141 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity to parametric variation in direct minimization techniques
    • Meyers, S. D., C. S. Jones, D. M. Legler, K. F. Miles, and J. J. O'Brien, 1994: The sensitivity to parametric variation in direct minimization techniques. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1632-1639.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1632-1639
    • Meyers, S.D.1    Jones, C.S.2    Legler, D.M.3    Miles, K.F.4    O'Brien, J.J.5
  • 39
    • 0001207158 scopus 로고
    • Basic regularity in turbulent mixing in the surface layer of the atmosphere
    • Monin, A. S., and A. M. Obukhov, 1954: Basic regularity in turbulent mixing in the surface layer of the atmosphere. Tr. Geofiz. Inst., Akad. Nauk SSSR, 24, 163-187.
    • (1954) Tr. Geofiz. Inst., Akad. Nauk SSSR , vol.24 , pp. 163-187
    • Monin, A.S.1    Obukhov, A.M.2
  • 40
    • 0026173730 scopus 로고
    • Spaceborne radar measurement of wind velocity over the ocean - An overview of the NSCAT scatterometer system
    • Naderi, F. M., M. H. Freilich, and D. G. Long, 1991: Spaceborne radar measurement of wind velocity over the ocean-An overview of the NSCAT scatterometer system. Proc. IEEE, 79, 850-866.
    • (1991) Proc. IEEE , vol.79 , pp. 850-866
    • Naderi, F.M.1    Freilich, M.H.2    Long, D.G.3
  • 41
    • 0001188364 scopus 로고
    • Conjugate-gradient methods for large-scale minimization in meteorology
    • Navon, I. M., and D. M. Legler, 1987: Conjugate-gradient methods for large-scale minimization in meteorology. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1479-1502.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1479-1502
    • Navon, I.M.1    Legler, D.M.2
  • 42
    • 0037283773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature calibration and alignment to represent model forecast errors: Empirical regularization
    • Nehrkorn, T., R. N. Hoffman, C. Grassotti, and J.-F. Louis, 2003: Feature calibration and alignment to represent model forecast errors: Empirical regularization. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 129, 195-218.
    • (2003) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 195-218
    • Nehrkorn, T.1    Hoffman, R.N.2    Grassotti, C.3    Louis, J.-F.4
  • 43
    • 0038398557 scopus 로고
    • EPIPVS Project Note 9, Met. Office, Bracknell, United Kingdom, 14 pp
    • Offiler, D., 1992: Wind retrieval and ambiguity removal. EPIPVS Project Note 9, Met. Office, Bracknell, United Kingdom, 14 pp.
    • (1992) Wind Retrieval and Ambiguity Removal
    • Offiler, D.1
  • 44
    • 0028560996 scopus 로고
    • The calibration of ERS-1 satellite scatterometer winds
    • Offiler, D., 1994: The calibration of ERS-1 satellite scatterometer winds. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 11, 1002-1017.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 1002-1017
    • Offiler, D.1
  • 45
    • 0033734813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objectively derived daily "winds" from satellite scatterometer data
    • Pegion, P. J., M. A. Bourassa, D. M. Legler, and J. J. O'Brien, 2000: Objectively derived daily "winds" from satellite scatterometer data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 3150-3168.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 3150-3168
    • Pegion, P.J.1    Bourassa, M.A.2    Legler, D.M.3    O'Brien, J.J.4
  • 46
    • 0024812833 scopus 로고
    • Probabilities and statistics for backscatter estimates obtained by a scatterometer
    • Pierson, W. J., Jr., 1989: Probabilities and statistics for backscatter estimates obtained by a scatterometer. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9743-9759.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 9743-9759
    • Pierson W.J., Jr.1
  • 47
    • 0001104546 scopus 로고
    • Implementation of the semi-Lagrangian method in a high-resolution version of the ECMWF forecast model
    • Ritchie, H., C. Temperton, A. Simmons, M. Hortal, T. Davies, D. Dent, and M. Hamrud, 1995: Implementation of the semi-Lagrangian method in a high-resolution version of the ECMWF forecast model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 489-514.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 489-514
    • Ritchie, H.1    Temperton, C.2    Simmons, A.3    Hortal, M.4    Davies, T.5    Dent, D.6    Hamrud, M.7
  • 49
    • 0025593092 scopus 로고
    • A circular median filter approach for resolving directional ambiguities in wind fields retrieved from spaceborne scatterometer data
    • Corrigendum, 95, 9783
    • Schultz, H., 1990: A circular median filter approach for resolving directional ambiguities in wind fields retrieved from spaceborne scatterometer data. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 5291-5304; Corrigendum, 95, 9783.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 5291-5304
    • Schultz, H.1
  • 51
    • 0032522030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward the true near-surface wind speed: Error modeling and calibration using triple collocation
    • Stoffelen, A., 1998: Toward the true near-surface wind speed: Error modeling and calibration using triple collocation. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 7755-7766.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 7755-7766
    • Stoffelen, A.1
  • 52
    • 0031435433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambiguity removal and assimilation of scatterometer data
    • Stoffelen, A., and D. Anderson, 1997a: Ambiguity removal and assimilation of scatterometer data. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 491-518.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 491-518
    • Stoffelen, A.1    Anderson, D.2
  • 53
    • 0030743594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scatterometer data interpretation: Estimation and validation of the transfer function CMOD4
    • Stoffelen, A., and D. Anderson, 1997b: Scatterometer data interpretation: Estimation and validation of the transfer function CMOD4. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5767-5780.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 5767-5780
    • Stoffelen, A.1    Anderson, D.2
  • 54
    • 0000442983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scatterometer data interpretation: Measurement space and inversion
    • Stoffelen, A., and D. Anderson, 1997c: Scatterometer data interpretation: Measurement space and inversion. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 14, 1298-1313.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 1298-1313
    • Stoffelen, A.1    Anderson, D.2
  • 55
    • 0001007757 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of dynamics and observations in a four-dimensional variational assimilation
    • Thépaut, J.-N., R. N. Hoffman, and P. Courtier, 1993a: Interactions of dynamics and observations in a four-dimensional variational assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 3393-3414.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 3393-3414
    • Thépaut, J.-N.1    Hoffman, R.N.2    Courtier, P.3
  • 56
    • 0027505445 scopus 로고
    • Variational assimilation of conventional meteorological observations with a multilevel primitive-equation model
    • Thépaut, J.-N., D. Vasiljevic, P. Courtier, and J. Pailleux, 1993b: Variational assimilation of conventional meteorological observations with a multilevel primitive-equation model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 119, 153-186.
    • (1993) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 153-186
    • Thépaut, J.-N.1    Vasiljevic, D.2    Courtier, P.3    Pailleux, J.4
  • 57
    • 0000681041 scopus 로고
    • Some new mathematical methods for variational objective analysis using splines and cross validation
    • Wahba, G., and J. Wendelberger, 1980: Some new mathematical methods for variational objective analysis using splines and cross validation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1122-1143.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1122-1143
    • Wahba, G.1    Wendelberger, J.2
  • 58
    • 0001759261 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive tuning of numerical weather prediction models: Randomized GCV in three- and four-dimensional data assimilation
    • Wahba, G., D. R. Johnson, F. Gao, and J. Gong, 1995: Adaptive tuning of numerical weather prediction models: Randomized GCV in three- and four-dimensional data assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3358-3369.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3358-3369
    • Wahba, G.1    Johnson, D.R.2    Gao, F.3    Gong, J.4
  • 59
    • 0026024972 scopus 로고
    • A simplified wind vector algorithm for satellite scatterometers
    • Wentz, F. J., 1991: A simplified wind vector algorithm for satellite scatterometers. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 8, 697-704.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 697-704
    • Wentz, F.J.1
  • 60
    • 0033562217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model function for the ocean-normalized radar cross section at 14 GHz derived from NSCAT observations
    • Wentz, F. J., and D. K. Smith, 1999: A model function for the ocean-normalized radar cross section at 14 GHz derived from NSCAT observations. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11 499-11 514.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 11499-11514
    • Wentz, F.J.1    Smith, D.K.2
  • 61
    • 0021424811 scopus 로고
    • A model function for ocean radar cross sections at 14.6 GHz
    • Wentz, F. J., S. Peteherych, and L. A. Thomas, 1984: A model function for ocean radar cross sections at 14.6 GHz. J. Geophys. Res., 89, 3689-3704.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 3689-3704
    • Wentz, F.J.1    Peteherych, S.2    Thomas, L.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.