The processes dominating Ca dissolution of limestone when exposed to ambient atmospheric conditions as determined by comparing dissolution models

Environmental Geology

Volumn 43, Issue 1-2, 2002, Pages 160-171

  Cardell Fernandez C ^a   Vleugels, G ^a   Torfs, K ^a   Van Grieken, R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ANTWERP   (Belgium)

Author keywords

Acidity effect; Dry deposition; Karst effect; Limestone material loss; Massangis limestone (northern France)

Indexed keywords

ACIDITY; AIR POLLUTION; CALCITE; DEPOSITION; RAIN; RUNOFF;

POLLUTANTS;

LIMESTONE;

ACID RAIN; DISSOLUTION; DRY DEPOSITION; KARSTIFICATION; LIMESTONE;

EID: 0038182865     PISSN: 09430105     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00254-002-0640-x     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Baedecker PA, Reddy MM, Reiman KJ, Sciammarella CA (1992) Effects of acidic deposition on the erosion of carbonate stone - experimental results from the US National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program (NAPAP). Atmos Environ 26B:147-158
2. Benarie M (1991) The establishment and use of damage function. In: Baer NS, Sabbioni C, Sors AI (eds) Science, technology and European cultural heritage. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, pp 214-220
3. Bondarenko I, Treiger B, Van Grieken R, Van Espen P (1995) IDAS, a new Windows based software for multivariate analysis of atmospheric aerosol composition datasets. Proc 9th Int Symp Computer Science for Environmental Protection. Metropolis, Magdeburg, pp 308-315
4. Butlin RN, Coote AT, Devenish M, Hughes ISC, Hutchens CM, Irwin JG, Lloyd GO, Massey SW, Weeb AH, Yates TJS (1992) Preliminary results from the analysis of stone tablets from the National Materials Exposure Programme (NMEP). Atmos Environ 26B:189-198
5. Cooper TP (1986) Saving buildings from the weather. Technology Ireland, Dublin
6. Jeffrey DW, Cooper TP, O'Brien P, Lewis JO, Slattery D, O'Daly G (1985) A test-ring for determining short-term weathering rates of building materials under urban environmental conditions. Effects of air pollution on historic buildings and monuments. Commission of the European Communities, Padua, Italy, pp III83-III93
7. Kucera V, Fitz S (1995) Direct and indirect air pollution effects on materials including cultural monuments. Water Air Soil Pollut 85:153-165
8. Lipfert FW (1989) Atmospheric damage to calcareous stones: comparison and reconciliation of recent experimental findings. Atmos Environ 23:415-429
9. Livingston RA (1986) Evaluation of building deterioration by water runoff. In: Building performance: function, preservation, rehabilitation. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp 181-188
10. Livingston RA (1992) Graphical methods for examining the effect of sulphur dioxide on carbonate stones. Proc. 7th Int Congr Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, Laboratorio Nacional de Engenheria Civil, Lisbon, pp 375-386
11. O'Brien PF, Bell E, Torr TLL, Cooper TP (1995) Stone loss rates at sites around Europe. Sci Total Environ 167:111-121
12. Reddy MM (1988) Acid rain damage to carbonate stone: a quantitative assessment bases on the aqueous geochemistry of rainfall runoff from stone. Earth Surf Process Landforms 13:335-354
13. Reddy MM, Sherwood SI, Doe B (1985) Limestone and marble dissolution by acid rain. Proc. 5th Int Congr Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, Lausanne, pp 517-526
14. Roekens E, Van Grieken R (1989) Rates of air pollution induced surface recession and material loss of a cathedral in Belgium. Atmos Environ 23:271-277
15. Sherwood SI, Reddy MM (1988) A filed study of pollutant effects on carbonate stone dissolution. Proc 1st Int Symp Engineering Geology of Ancient Works, Monuments and Historical Sites, Greek National Group of IAEG, pp 917-923
16. Steiger M, Dannecker W (1994) Determination of wet and dry deposition of atmospheric pollutants on building stones by field exposure experiments. Proc. 3rd Int Symp Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean Basin, Venice, pp 171-177
17. Stumm W, Morgan JJ (1970) Aquatic chemistry. Wiley, New York
18. Sweevers H, Delalieux F, Van Ggrieken R (1998) Weathering of dolomitic sandstone under ambient conditions. Atmos Environ 23:733-748
19. Torfs K, Van Grieken R (1996) Effect of the stone thickness on run-off water composition and derived damage functions in ambient exposure experiments. Atmos Environ 30:1-8
20. Tysso V, Esbensen K, Martens H (1987) Unscrambler, an interactive program for multivariate calibration and prediction. Chemometrics Intell Lab Syst 2:239-243
21. Vleugels G (1992) Weathering of bare and treated limestone under field-exposure conditions in Belgium: study of the runoff water from micro-catchment units. PhD Thesis, University of Antwerp
22. Vleugels G, Van Grieken R (1995) Suspended matter in run-off water from limestone exposure set up. Sci Total Environ 170:125-132
23. Webb AH, Bawden RJ, Busby AK, Hopkins JN (1992) Studies on the effects of air pollution on limestone degradation in Great Britain. Atmos Environ 26B:165-181