메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 839-853

Integrated contributions of basal forebrain and thalamus to neocortical activation elicited by pedunculopontine tegmental stimulation in urethane-anesthetized rats

Author keywords

Acetylcholine; Brainstem; Central thalamus; Electroencephalogram; Nucleus basalis magnocellularis; Reticular thalamus

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; LIDOCAINE; SCOPOLAMINE; URETHAN;

EID: 0038182114     PISSN: 03064522     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00197-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0037427788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG related neuronal activity in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus of urethane anaesthetized rats
    • Balatoni B., Détári L. EEG related neuronal activity in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus of urethane anaesthetized rats. Brain Res. 959:2003;304-311.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.959 , pp. 304-311
    • Balatoni, B.1    Détári, L.2
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0004520828 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem-diencephalic circuits as a structural substrate of the ascending reticular activation concept
    • M. Mancia, & G. Marini. New York: Raven Press
    • Bentivoglio M., Steriade M. Brainstem-diencephalic circuits as a structural substrate of the ascending reticular activation concept. Mancia M., Marini G. The diencephalon and sleep. 1990;7-29 Raven Press, New York.
    • (1990) The Diencephalon and Sleep , pp. 7-29
    • Bentivoglio, M.1    Steriade, M.2
  • 4
    • 0019996407 scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of glutamate in electrocortical activity
    • Bernardi N. Possible involvement of glutamate in electrocortical activity. Neuropharmacology. 21:1982;937-939.
    • (1982) Neuropharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 937-939
    • Bernardi, N.1
  • 5
    • 0029910745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of forebrain electroencephalographic activity in halothane-anesthetized rats via action of noradrenergic β-receptors within the medial septal region
    • Berridge C.W., Bolen S.J., Manley M.S., Foote S.L. Modulation of forebrain electroencephalographic activity in halothane-anesthetized rats via action of noradrenergic β-receptors within the medial septal region. J Neurosci. 16:1996;7010-7020.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 7010-7020
    • Berridge, C.W.1    Bolen, S.J.2    Manley, M.S.3    Foote, S.L.4
  • 6
    • 0020453289 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain to frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, and cingulate cortices: A combined fluorescent tracer and acetylcholinesterase analysis
    • Bigl V., Woolf N.J., Butcher L.L. Cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain to frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, and cingulate cortices a combined fluorescent tracer and acetylcholinesterase analysis . Brain Res Bull. 8:1982;727-749.
    • (1982) Brain Res Bull , vol.8 , pp. 727-749
    • Bigl, V.1    Woolf, N.J.2    Butcher, L.L.3
  • 8
    • 0024244933 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus basalis and thalamic control of neocortical activity in the freely moving rat
    • Buzsáki G., Bickford R.G., Ponomareff G., Thal L.J., Mandel R., Gage F.H. Nucleus basalis and thalamic control of neocortical activity in the freely moving rat. J Neurosci. 8:1988;4007-4026.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 4007-4026
    • Buzsáki, G.1    Bickford, R.G.2    Ponomareff, G.3    Thal, L.J.4    Mandel, R.5    Gage, F.H.6
  • 9
    • 0024838569 scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic nucleus basalis: A key structure in neocortical arousal
    • M. Frotscher, & U. Misgeld. Birkh ä user, Basel
    • Buzs á ki G., Gage F.H. The cholinergic nucleus basalis a key structure in neocortical arousal . Frotscher M., Misgeld U. Central cholinergic synaptic transmission. 1989;159-171 Birkh ä user, Basel.
    • (1989) Central Cholinergic Synaptic Transmission , pp. 159-171
    • Buzsáki, G.1    Gage, F.H.2
  • 10
    • 0032053956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of high-frequency γ-electroencephalogram activity and sleep-wake state by noradrenaline and serotonin microinjections into the region of cholinergic basalis neurons
    • Cape E.G., Jones B.E. Differential modulation of high-frequency γ-electroencephalogram activity and sleep-wake state by noradrenaline and serotonin microinjections into the region of cholinergic basalis neurons. J Neurosci. 18:1998;2653-2666.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2653-2666
    • Cape, E.G.1    Jones, B.E.2
  • 11
    • 0013974469 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine released from cerebral cortex in relation to state of activation
    • Celesia G.G., Jasper H.H. Acetylcholine released from cerebral cortex in relation to state of activation. Neurology. 16:1966;1053-1063.
    • (1966) Neurology , vol.16 , pp. 1053-1063
    • Celesia, G.G.1    Jasper, H.H.2
  • 12
    • 0014381851 scopus 로고
    • An examination of a possible cortical cholinergic link in the EEG arousal reaction
    • Cuculic Z., Bost K., Himwich H.E. An examination of a possible cortical cholinergic link in the EEG arousal reaction. Prog Brain Res. 28:1968;27-39.
    • (1968) Prog Brain Res , vol.28 , pp. 27-39
    • Cuculic, Z.1    Bost, K.2    Himwich, H.E.3
  • 13
    • 0028798777 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the peribrachial area: Relationships to behavioral state control
    • Datta S. Neuronal activity in the peribrachial area relationships to behavioral state control . Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 19:1995;67-84.
    • (1995) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.19 , pp. 67-84
    • Datta, S.1
  • 14
    • 0035477458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitation of the pedunculopontine tegmental NMDA receptors induces wakefulness and cortical activation in the rat
    • Datta S., Patterson E.H., Spoley E.E. Excitation of the pedunculopontine tegmental NMDA receptors induces wakefulness and cortical activation in the rat. J Neurosci Res. 66:2001;109-116.
    • (2001) J Neurosci Res , vol.66 , pp. 109-116
    • Datta, S.1    Patterson, E.H.2    Spoley, E.E.3
  • 15
    • 0343963829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of basal forebrain neurons in tonic and phasic activation of the cerebral cortex
    • Détári L., Rasmusson D.D., Semba K. The role of basal forebrain neurons in tonic and phasic activation of the cerebral cortex. Prog Neurobiol. 58:1999;249-277.
    • (1999) Prog Neurobiol , vol.58 , pp. 249-277
    • Détári, L.1    Rasmusson, D.D.2    Semba, K.3
  • 16
    • 0023609188 scopus 로고
    • Activity of identified cortically projecting and other basal forebrain neurones during large slow waves and cortical activation in anaesthetized rats
    • Détári L., Vanderwolf C.H. Activity of identified cortically projecting and other basal forebrain neurones during large slow waves and cortical activation in anaesthetized rats. Brain Res. 437:1987;1-8.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.437 , pp. 1-8
    • Détári, L.1    Vanderwolf, C.H.2
  • 17
    • 0029966589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic activation of the electrocorticogram: An amygdaloid activating system
    • Dringenberg H.C., Vanderwolf C.H. Cholinergic activation of the electrocorticogram an amygdaloid activating system . Exp Brain Res. 108:1996;285-296.
    • (1996) Exp Brain Res , vol.108 , pp. 285-296
    • Dringenberg, H.C.1    Vanderwolf, C.H.2
  • 18
    • 0030789736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neocortical activation: Modulation by multiple pathways acting on central cholinergic and serotonergic systems
    • Dringenberg H.C., Vanderwolf C.H. Neocortical activation modulation by multiple pathways acting on central cholinergic and serotonergic systems . Exp Brain Res. 116:1997;160-174.
    • (1997) Exp Brain Res , vol.116 , pp. 160-174
    • Dringenberg, H.C.1    Vanderwolf, C.H.2
  • 19
    • 0031901714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of direct and indirect pathways in electrocorticographic activation
    • Dringenberg H.C., Vanderwolf C.H. Involvement of direct and indirect pathways in electrocorticographic activation. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 22:1998;243-257.
    • (1998) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.22 , pp. 243-257
    • Dringenberg, H.C.1    Vanderwolf, C.H.2
  • 20
    • 0033817910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG correlation of the discharge properties of identified neurons in the basal forebrain
    • Duque A., Balatoni B., Détári L., Zaborszky L. EEG correlation of the discharge properties of identified neurons in the basal forebrain. J Neurophysiol. 84:2000;1627-1635.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 1627-1635
    • Duque, A.1    Balatoni, B.2    Détári, L.3    Zaborszky, L.4
  • 21
    • 0024385756 scopus 로고
    • Unitary characteristics of presumptive cholinergic tegmental neurons during the sleep-waking cycle
    • El Mansari M., Sakai K., Jouvet M. Unitary characteristics of presumptive cholinergic tegmental neurons during the sleep-waking cycle. Exp Brain Res. 76:1989;519-529.
    • (1989) Exp Brain Res , vol.76 , pp. 519-529
    • El Mansari, M.1    Sakai, K.2    Jouvet, M.3
  • 22
    • 0032893361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in electrocortical power and coherence in response to the selective cholinergic immunotoxin 192 IgG-saporin
    • Holschneider D.P., Waite J.J., Leuchter A.F., Walton N.Y., Scremin O.U. Changes in electrocortical power and coherence in response to the selective cholinergic immunotoxin 192 IgG-saporin. Exp Brain Res. 126:1999;270-280.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.126 , pp. 270-280
    • Holschneider, D.P.1    Waite, J.J.2    Leuchter, A.F.3    Walton, N.Y.4    Scremin, O.U.5
  • 23
    • 0002156423 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the brainstem reticular formation, including intrinsic monoaminergic and cholinergic neurons, on forebrain mechanisms of sleep and waking
    • M. Mancia, & G. Marini. New York: Raven Press
    • Jones B.E. Influence of the brainstem reticular formation, including intrinsic monoaminergic and cholinergic neurons, on forebrain mechanisms of sleep and waking. Mancia M., Marini G. The diencephalon and sleep. 1990;31-48 Raven Press, New York.
    • (1990) The Diencephalon and Sleep , pp. 31-48
    • Jones, B.E.1
  • 24
    • 0024370226 scopus 로고
    • Afferents to the basal forebrain cholinergic cell area from pontomesencephalic-catecholamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine-neurons
    • Jones B.E., Cuello A.C. Afferents to the basal forebrain cholinergic cell area from pontomesencephalic-catecholamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine-neurons. Neuroscience. 31:1989;37-61.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.31 , pp. 37-61
    • Jones, B.E.1    Cuello, A.C.2
  • 25
    • 0024822251 scopus 로고
    • Basal forebrain and mesopontine tegmental projections to the reticular thalamic nucleus: An axonal collateralization and immunohistochemical study in rat
    • Jourdain A., Semba K., Fibiger H.C. Basal forebrain and mesopontine tegmental projections to the reticular thalamic nucleus an axonal collateralization and immunohistochemical study in rat . Brain Res. 505:1989;55-65.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.505 , pp. 55-65
    • Jourdain, A.1    Semba, K.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 26
    • 0002010369 scopus 로고
    • Mesencephalic reticular activating system and cortical acetylcholine output
    • Kanai T., Szerb J.C. Mesencephalic reticular activating system and cortical acetylcholine output. Nature. 205:1965;80-82.
    • (1965) Nature , vol.205 , pp. 80-82
    • Kanai, T.1    Szerb, J.C.2
  • 27
    • 0028883925 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons are excited by histamine in vitro
    • Khateb A., Fort P., Jones B.E., Mühlethaler M. Cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons are excited by histamine in vitro. Neuroscience. 68:1995;495-506.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.68 , pp. 495-506
    • Khateb, A.1    Fort, P.2    Jones, B.E.3    Mühlethaler, M.4
  • 28
    • 0032476841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem carbachol injections in the urethane anesthetized rat produce hippocampal theta rhythm and cortical desynchronization: A comparison of pedunculopontine tegmental versus nucleus pontis oralis injections
    • Kinney G.G., Vogel G.W., Feng P. Brainstem carbachol injections in the urethane anesthetized rat produce hippocampal theta rhythm and cortical desynchronization a comparison of pedunculopontine tegmental versus nucleus pontis oralis injections . Brain Res. 809:1998;307-313.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.809 , pp. 307-313
    • Kinney, G.G.1    Vogel, G.W.2    Feng, P.3
  • 29
    • 0032830036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of the basal forebrain projections to the thalamus in rats
    • Kolmac C., Mitrofanis J. Organization of the basal forebrain projections to the thalamus in rats. Neurosci Lett. 272:1999;151-154.
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.272 , pp. 151-154
    • Kolmac, C.1    Mitrofanis, J.2
  • 30
    • 0025780805 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms underlying brain waves: From neural membranes to networks
    • Lopes da Silva F. Neural mechanisms underlying brain waves from neural membranes to networks . Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 79:1991;81-93.
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 81-93
    • Lopes Da Silva, F.1
  • 31
    • 0027468659 scopus 로고
    • Dual projections of single cholinergic and aminergic brainstem neurons to the thalamus and basal forebrain in the rat
    • Losier B.J., Semba K. Dual projections of single cholinergic and aminergic brainstem neurons to the thalamus and basal forebrain in the rat. Brain Res. 604:1993;41-52.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.604 , pp. 41-52
    • Losier, B.J.1    Semba, K.2
  • 32
    • 0003408333 scopus 로고
    • Springfield, IL: C. Thomas
    • Magoun H.W. The waking brain. 1963;74-97 C. Thomas, Springfield, IL.
    • (1963) The Waking Brain , pp. 74-97
    • Magoun, H.W.1
  • 33
    • 0031014218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency γ electroencephalogram activity in association with sleep-wake states and spontaneous behaviors in the rat
    • Maloney K.J., Cape E.G., Gotman J., Jones B.E. High-frequency γ electroencephalogram activity in association with sleep-wake states and spontaneous behaviors in the rat. Neuroscience. 76:1997;541-555.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.76 , pp. 541-555
    • Maloney, K.J.1    Cape, E.G.2    Gotman, J.3    Jones, B.E.4
  • 34
    • 0034652252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discharge properties of juxtacellularly labeled and immunohistochemically identified cholinergic basal forebrain neurons recorded in association with the electroencephalogram in anesthetized rats
    • Manns I.D., Alonso A., Jones B.E. Discharge properties of juxtacellularly labeled and immunohistochemically identified cholinergic basal forebrain neurons recorded in association with the electroencephalogram in anesthetized rats. J Neurosci. 20:2000;1505-1518.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 1505-1518
    • Manns, I.D.1    Alonso, A.2    Jones, B.E.3
  • 35
    • 0032892892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological inactivation in the analysis of the central control of movement
    • Martin J.H., Ghez C. Pharmacological inactivation in the analysis of the central control of movement. J Neurosci Methods. 86:1999;145-159.
    • (1999) J Neurosci Methods , vol.86 , pp. 145-159
    • Martin, J.H.1    Ghez, C.2
  • 37
    • 0026608959 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter actions in the thalamus and cerebral cortex
    • McCormick D.A. Neurotransmitter actions in the thalamus and cerebral cortex. J Clin Neurophysiol. 9:1992;212-223.
    • (1992) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 212-223
    • McCormick, D.A.1
  • 38
    • 0021044702 scopus 로고
    • Central cholinergic pathways in the rat: An overview based on an alternative nomenclature (Ch1-Ch6)
    • Mesulam M.-M., Mufson E.J., Wainer B.H., Levey A.I. Central cholinergic pathways in the rat an overview based on an alternative nomenclature (Ch1-Ch6) . Neuroscience. 10:1983;1185-1201.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 1185-1201
    • Mesulam, M.-M.1    Mufson, E.J.2    Wainer, B.H.3    Levey, A.I.4
  • 39
    • 0026464571 scopus 로고
    • Cellular bases of neocortical activation: Modulation of neural oscillations by the nucleus basalis and endogenous acetylcholine
    • Metherate R., Cox C.L., Ashe J.H. Cellular bases of neocortical activation modulation of neural oscillations by the nucleus basalis and endogenous acetylcholine . J Neurosci. 12:1992;4701-4711.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 4701-4711
    • Metherate, R.1    Cox, C.L.2    Ashe, J.H.3
  • 41
    • 0034749539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of density relations in large-scale neural networks
    • Nadasdy A., Zaborszky L. Visualization of density relations in large-scale neural networks. Anat Embryol. 204:2001;303-317.
    • (2001) Anat Embryol , vol.204 , pp. 303-317
    • Nadasdy, A.1    Zaborszky, L.2
  • 42
    • 0002297304 scopus 로고
    • Some ascending pathways in the brain stem reticular formation
    • H.H. Jasper, L.D. Proctor, R.S. Knighton, W.C. Noshay, & R.T. Costello. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co
    • Nauta W.J.H., Kuypers H.G.J.M. Some ascending pathways in the brain stem reticular formation. Jasper H.H., Proctor L.D., Knighton R.S., Noshay W.C., Costello R.T. Reticular formation of the brain. 1958;3-30 Little, Brown, and Co, Boston.
    • (1958) Reticular Formation of the Brain , pp. 3-30
    • Nauta, W.J.H.1    Kuypers, H.G.J.M.2
  • 44
    • 0031798708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxotremorine suppresses thalamocortical oscillations via thalamic muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Puolivä li J., Jäkälä P., Koivisto E., Riekkinen Jr P. Oxotremorine suppresses thalamocortical oscillations via thalamic muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Psychopharmacology. 140:1998;285-292.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.140 , pp. 285-292
    • Puoliväli, J.1    Jäkälä, P.2    Koivisto, E.3    Riekkinen P., Jr.4
  • 45
    • 0028238306 scopus 로고
    • Modification of neocortical acetylcholine release and electroencephalogram desynchronization due to brainstem stimulation by drugs applied to the basal forebrain
    • Rasmusson D.D., Clow K., Szerb J.C. Modification of neocortical acetylcholine release and electroencephalogram desynchronization due to brainstem stimulation by drugs applied to the basal forebrain. Neuroscience. 60:1994;665-677.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.60 , pp. 665-677
    • Rasmusson, D.D.1    Clow, K.2    Szerb, J.C.3
  • 46
    • 0029670428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isozazole propionic acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists applied to the basal forebrain on cortical acetylcholine release and electroencephalogram desynchronization
    • Rasmusson D.D., Szerb J.C., Jordan J.L. Differential effects of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isozazole propionic acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists applied to the basal forebrain on cortical acetylcholine release and electroencephalogram desynchronization. Neuroscience. 72:1996;419-427.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.72 , pp. 419-427
    • Rasmusson, D.D.1    Szerb, J.C.2    Jordan, J.L.3
  • 48
    • 0023627408 scopus 로고
    • The use of local anaesthetic microinjections to identify central pathways: A quantitative evaluation of the time course and extent of the neuronal block
    • Sandkühler J., Maisch B., Zimmermann M. The use of local anaesthetic microinjections to identify central pathways a quantitative evaluation of the time course and extent of the neuronal block . Exp Brain Res. 68:1987;168-187.
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.68 , pp. 168-187
    • Sandkühler, J.1    Maisch, B.2    Zimmermann, M.3
  • 49
    • 0021346395 scopus 로고
    • Organization of cerebral cortical afferent systems in the rat: II. Magnocellular basal nucleus
    • Saper C.B. Organization of cerebral cortical afferent systems in the rat II. Magnocellular basal nucleus . J Comp Neurol. 222:1984;313-342.
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.222 , pp. 313-342
    • Saper, C.B.1
  • 50
    • 0036460404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neglected constituent of the basal forebrain corticopetal projection system: GABAergic projections
    • Sarter M., Bruno J.P. The neglected constituent of the basal forebrain corticopetal projection system GABAergic projections . Eur J Neurosci. 15:2002;1867-1873.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1867-1873
    • Sarter, M.1    Bruno, J.P.2
  • 51
    • 0002889613 scopus 로고
    • Structural substrates for integrative patterns in the brain stem reticular core
    • H.H. Jasper, L.D. Proctor, R.S. Knighton, W.C. Noshay, & R.T. Costello. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co
    • Scheibel M.E., Scheibel A.B. Structural substrates for integrative patterns in the brain stem reticular core. Jasper H.H., Proctor L.D., Knighton R.S., Noshay W.C., Costello R.T. Reticular formation of the brain. 1958;31-55 Little, Brown, and Co, Boston.
    • (1958) Reticular Formation of the Brain , pp. 31-55
    • Scheibel, M.E.1    Scheibel, A.B.2
  • 52
    • 0012252704 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic mechanisms involved in cortical desynchronization and recruiting responses
    • Schlag J.D., Chaillet F. Thalamic mechanisms involved in cortical desynchronization and recruiting responses. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 15:1963;39-62.
    • (1963) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 39-62
    • Schlag, J.D.1    Chaillet, F.2
  • 53
    • 0033806029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple output pathways of the basal forebrain: Organization, chemical heterogeneity, and roles in vigilance
    • Semba K. Multiple output pathways of the basal forebrain organization, chemical heterogeneity, and roles in vigilance . Behav Brain Res. 115:2000;117-141.
    • (2000) Behav Brain Res , vol.115 , pp. 117-141
    • Semba, K.1
  • 54
    • 0024787327 scopus 로고
    • Organization of central cholinergic systems
    • Semba K., Fibiger H.C. Organization of central cholinergic systems. Prog Brain Res. 79:1989;37-63.
    • (1989) Prog Brain Res , vol.79 , pp. 37-63
    • Semba, K.1    Fibiger, H.C.2
  • 55
    • 0025018187 scopus 로고
    • Single cholinergic mesopontine tegmental neurons project to both the pontine reticular formation and the thalamus
    • Semba K., Reiner P.B., Fibiger H.C. Single cholinergic mesopontine tegmental neurons project to both the pontine reticular formation and the thalamus. Neuroscience. 38:1990;643-654.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.38 , pp. 643-654
    • Semba, K.1    Reiner, P.B.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 56
    • 0000778598 scopus 로고
    • Ascending conduction in reticular activating system, with special reference to the diencephalon
    • Starzl T.E., Taylor C.W., Magoun H.W. Ascending conduction in reticular activating system, with special reference to the diencephalon. J Neurophysiol. 14:1951;461-477.
    • (1951) J Neurophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 461-477
    • Starzl, T.E.1    Taylor, C.W.2    Magoun, H.W.3
  • 57
    • 0034619583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticothalamic resonance, states of vigilance and mentation
    • Steriade M. Corticothalamic resonance, states of vigilance and mentation. Neuroscience. 101:2000;243-276.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.101 , pp. 243-276
    • Steriade, M.1
  • 59
    • 0021715728 scopus 로고
    • The thalamus as a neuronal oscillator
    • Steriade M., Deschenès M. The thalamus as a neuronal oscillator. Brain Res Rev. 8:1984;1-63.
    • (1984) Brain Res Rev , vol.8 , pp. 1-63
    • Steriade, M.1    Deschenès, M.2
  • 60
    • 0022332654 scopus 로고
    • Abolition of spindle oscillations in thalamic neurons disconnected from nucleus reticularis thalami
    • Steriade M., Deschênes M., Domich L., Mulle C. Abolition of spindle oscillations in thalamic neurons disconnected from nucleus reticularis thalami. J Neurophysiol. 54:1985;1473-1497.
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.54 , pp. 1473-1497
    • Steriade, M.1    Deschênes, M.2    Domich, L.3    Mulle, C.4
  • 61
    • 0023280394 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic and noncholinergic neurons of cat basal forebrain project to reticular and mediodorsal thalamic nuclei
    • Steriade M., Parent A., Pare D., Smith Y. Cholinergic and noncholinergic neurons of cat basal forebrain project to reticular and mediodorsal thalamic nuclei. Brain Res. 408:1987;372-376.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.408 , pp. 372-376
    • Steriade, M.1    Parent, A.2    Pare, D.3    Smith, Y.4
  • 62
    • 0021710182 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic activation of the electrocorticogram: Role of the substantia innominata and effects of atropine and quinuclidinyl benzilate
    • Stewart D.J., MacFabe D.F., Vanderwolf C.H. Cholinergic activation of the electrocorticogram role of the substantia innominata and effects of atropine and quinuclidinyl benzilate . Brain Res. 322:1984;219-232.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.322 , pp. 219-232
    • Stewart, D.J.1    MacFabe, D.F.2    Vanderwolf, C.H.3
  • 63
    • 0031011636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective spread and time course of neural inactivation caused by lidocaine injection in monkey cerebral cortex
    • Tehovnik E.J., Sommer M.A. Effective spread and time course of neural inactivation caused by lidocaine injection in monkey cerebral cortex. J Neurosci Methods. 74:1997;17-26.
    • (1997) J Neurosci Methods , vol.74 , pp. 17-26
    • Tehovnik, E.J.1    Sommer, M.A.2
  • 65
    • 0015405279 scopus 로고
    • Sleep-wakefulness, EEG, and behavioral studies of chronic cats without the thalamus; The 'athalamic cat
    • Villablanca J., Salinas-Zeballos M.E. Sleep-wakefulness, EEG, and behavioral studies of chronic cats without the thalamus; the 'athalamic cat. Arch Ital Biol. 110:1972;383-411.
    • (1972) Arch Ital Biol , vol.110 , pp. 383-411
    • Villablanca, J.1    Salinas-Zeballos, M.E.2
  • 66
    • 0024220720 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral activity and behavior: Control by central cholinergic and serotonergic systems
    • Vanderwolf C.H. Cerebral activity and behavior control by central cholinergic and serotonergic systems . Int Rev Neurobiol. 30:1988;225-340.
    • (1988) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.30 , pp. 225-340
    • Vanderwolf, C.H.1
  • 67
    • 0027460858 scopus 로고
    • Effects of some cholinergic agonists on neocortical slow wave activity in rats with basal forebrain lesions
    • Vanderwolf C.H., Raithby A., Snider M., Cristi C., Tanner C. Effects of some cholinergic agonists on neocortical slow wave activity in rats with basal forebrain lesions. Brain Res Bull. 31:1993;515-521.
    • (1993) Brain Res Bull , vol.31 , pp. 515-521
    • Vanderwolf, C.H.1    Raithby, A.2    Snider, M.3    Cristi, C.4    Tanner, C.5
  • 68
    • 0024155541 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic control of neocortical activation: A critical re-evaluation
    • Vanderwolf C.H., Stewart D.J. Thalamic control of neocortical activation a critical re-evaluation . Brain Res Bull. 20:1993;529-538.
    • (1993) Brain Res Bull , vol.20 , pp. 529-538
    • Vanderwolf, C.H.1    Stewart, D.J.2
  • 69
    • 0024808139 scopus 로고
    • Afferent connections of the forebrain cholinergic neurons, with special reference to monoaminergic and peptidergic fibers
    • M. Frotscher, & U. Misgeld. Birkh ä user, Basel
    • Zaborszky L. Afferent connections of the forebrain cholinergic neurons, with special reference to monoaminergic and peptidergic fibers. Frotscher M., Misgeld U. Central cholinergic synaptic transmission. 1989;12-32 Birkh ä user, Basel.
    • (1989) Central Cholinergic Synaptic Transmission , pp. 12-32
    • Zaborszky, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.