메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 387-413

Harmful algal blooms in South Carolina residential and golf course ponds

Author keywords

Biotoxins; Golf course ponds; Harmful algal blooms; Nutrient loading; Phytoplankton; Residential development; Retention ponds

Indexed keywords

ALGAL BLOOM; GOLF COURSE; MITIGATION; POND; WATER POLLUTION;

EID: 0038170021     PISSN: 01990039     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1023642908116     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0001032793 scopus 로고
    • Toxic algal blooms and red tides: A global perspective
    • T. Okaichi, D. M. Anderson, and T. Nemoto (Eds.), New York: Elsevier Science
    • Anderson, D. M. (1989). Toxic algal blooms and red tides: A global perspective. In T. Okaichi, D. M. Anderson, & T. Nemoto (Eds. , Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science and Toxicology (pp. 11-16). New York: Elsevier Science.
    • (1989) Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science and Toxicology , pp. 11-16
    • Anderson, D.M.1
  • 2
    • 0036701036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: Nutrient sources, composition, and consequences
    • Anderson, D. M., Glibert, P. M., & Burkholder, J. M. (2002). Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: nutrient sources, composition, and consequences. Estuaries, 25, 704-726.
    • (2002) Estuaries , vol.25 , pp. 704-726
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Glibert, P.M.2    Burkholder, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 0022272493 scopus 로고
    • Determination of glutathione and glutathione disulfide in biological samples
    • Anderson, M. E. (1985). Determination of glutathione and glutathione disulfide in biological samples. Methods in Enzymology, 113, 548-555.
    • (1985) Methods in Enzymology , vol.113 , pp. 548-555
    • Anderson, M.E.1
  • 4
    • 0002001305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population trends in the coastal area, concentrating on South Carolina
    • F. J. Vernberg, W. B. Vernberg, and T. Siewicki (Eds.), Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press
    • Bailey, W. P. (1996). Population trends in the coastal area, concentrating on South Carolina. In F. J. Vernberg, W. B. Vernberg, & T. Siewicki (Eds.), Sustainable Development in the Southeastern Coastal Zone (pp. 55-73). Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press.
    • (1996) Sustainable Development in the Southeastern Coastal Zone , pp. 55-73
    • Bailey, W.P.1
  • 5
    • 0034813157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollution-induced community tolerance (PICT) and seasonal variations in the sensitivity of phytoplankton to atrazine in nanocosms
    • Berard A., & Benninghoff, C. (2001). Pollution-induced community tolerance (PICT) and seasonal variations in the sensitivity of phytoplankton to atrazine in nanocosms. Chemosphere, 45, 427-437.
    • (2001) Chemosphere , vol.45 , pp. 427-437
    • Berard, A.1    Benninghoff, C.2
  • 6
    • 0030821294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon, nitrogen, and carbohydrate fluxes during the production of particulate and dissolved organic matter by marine phytoplankton
    • Biddanda, B., & Benner, R. (1997). Carbon, nitrogen, and carbohydrate fluxes during the production of particulate and dissolved organic matter by marine phytoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography, 42, 506-518.
    • (1997) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.42 , pp. 506-518
    • Biddanda, B.1    Benner, R.2
  • 8
    • 0002981649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication and oligotrophication
    • S. Levin (Ed.) New York: Academic Press
    • Burkholder, J. M. (2001). Eutrophication and oligotrophication. In S. Levin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Volume 2 (pp. 649-670). New York: Academic Press.
    • (2001) Encyclopedia of Biodiversity , vol.2 , pp. 649-670
    • Burkholder, J.M.1
  • 9
    • 2642638790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate, Pfiesteria piscicida: Behavior, impacts, and environmental controls
    • Burkholder, J. M., & Glasgow, H. B. Jr. (1997). The ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate, Pfiesteria piscicida: Behavior, impacts, and environmental controls. Limnology and Oceanography, 42, 1052-1075.
    • (1997) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.42 , pp. 1052-1075
    • Burkholder, J.M.1    Glasgow H.B., Jr.2
  • 10
    • 0029478860 scopus 로고
    • Fish kills linked to a toxic ambush-predator dinoflagellate: Distribution and environmental conditions
    • Burkholder, J. M., Glasgow, H. B. Jr., & Hobbs, C. W. (1995). Fish kills linked to a toxic ambush-predator dinoflagellate: distribution and environmental conditions. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 124, 43-61.
    • (1995) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.124 , pp. 43-61
    • Burkholder, J.M.1    Glasgow H.B., Jr.2    Hobbs, C.W.3
  • 11
    • 0000841751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of dissolved organic matter (DOM) by phytoplankton, including harmful species
    • D. M. Anderson, A. D. Cembella, and G. M. Hallegraeff (Eds.), Paris: UNESCO
    • Carlsson, P., & Granéli, E. (1998). Utilization of dissolved organic matter (DOM) by phytoplankton, including harmful species. In D. M. Anderson, A. D. Cembella, & G. M. Hallegraeff (Eds.), Physiological Ecology of Harmful Marine Phytoplankton (pp. 509-524). Paris: UNESCO.
    • (1998) Physiological Ecology of Harmful Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 509-524
    • Carlsson, P.1    Granéli, E.2
  • 12
    • 0344631713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycling of biologically available nitrogen in riverine humic substances between marine bacteria, a heterotrophic nanoflagellate and a photosynthetic dinoflagellate
    • Carlsson, P., Granéli, E., & Segatto, A. Z. (1999). Cycling of biologically available nitrogen in riverine humic substances between marine bacteria, a heterotrophic nanoflagellate and a photosynthetic dinoflagellate. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 18, 23-36.
    • (1999) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 23-36
    • Carlsson, P.1    Granéli, E.2    Segatto, A.Z.3
  • 13
    • 0003555188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CENR. Washington, D.C.: National Science and Technology Council Committee on Environment and Natural Resources
    • CENR. (2000). National Assessment of Harmful Algal Blooms in U.S. Waters. Washington, D.C.: National Science and Technology Council Committee on Environment and Natural Resources.
    • (2000) National Assessment of Harmful Algal Blooms in U.S. Waters
  • 14
    • 84986837805 scopus 로고
    • Determination and total nitrogen in aqueous samples using persulfate digestion
    • D'Elia, C. F., Steudler, P. A., & Corwin, N. (1977). Determination and total nitrogen in aqueous samples using persulfate digestion. Limnology and Oceanography, 22, 760-764.
    • (1977) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.22 , pp. 760-764
    • D'Elia, C.F.1    Steudler, P.A.2    Corwin, N.3
  • 16
    • 0032708057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the agricultural pesticides atrazine, deethylatrazine, endosulfan, and chlorpyrifos on an estuarine microbial food web
    • DeLorenzo, M. E., Scott, G. I., & Ross, P. E. (1999b). Effects of the agricultural pesticides atrazine, deethylatrazine, endosulfan, and chlorpyrifos on an estuarine microbial food web. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 18, 2824-2835.
    • (1999) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.18 , pp. 2824-2835
    • DeLorenzo, M.E.1    Scott, G.I.2    Ross, P.E.3
  • 18
    • 0033620482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and biomass stimulation of the toxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum (Graham) by dissolved organic substances
    • Doblin, M. A., Blackburn, S. I., & Hallegraeff, G. M. (1999). Growth and biomass stimulation of the toxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum (Graham) by dissolved organic substances. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 236, 33-47.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.236 , pp. 33-47
    • Doblin, M.A.1    Blackburn, S.I.2    Hallegraeff, G.M.3
  • 19
    • 0001727117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloom dynamics and physiology of Prymnesium and Chrysochromulina
    • D. M. Anderson, A. D. Cembella, and G. M. Hallegraeff (Eds.), Paris: UNESCO
    • Edvardsen, B., & Paasche, E. (1998). Bloom dynamics and physiology of Prymnesium and Chrysochromulina. In D. M. Anderson, A. D. Cembella, & G. M. Hallegraeff (Eds.), Physiological Ecology of Harmful Marine Phytoplankton (pp. 193-208). Paris: UNESCO.
    • (1998) Physiological Ecology of Harmful Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 193-208
    • Edvardsen, B.1    Paasche, E.2
  • 21
    • 0035174912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field ecology of toxic Pfiesteria complex species and a conservative analysis of their role in estuarine fish kills
    • Glasgow, H. B. Jr., Burkholder, J. M., Mallin, M. A., Deamer-Melia, N. J., & Reed, R. E. (2001). Field ecology of toxic Pfiesteria complex species and a conservative analysis of their role in estuarine fish kills. Environmental Health Perspectives (supplement 5), 109, 715-730.
    • (2001) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.109 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 715-730
    • Glasgow H.B., Jr.1    Burkholder, J.M.2    Mallin, M.A.3    Deamer-Melia, N.J.4    Reed, R.E.5
  • 22
    • 0035721549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmful algal blooms in the Chesapeake and coastal bays of Maryland USA: Comparison of 1997, 1998, and 1999 events
    • Glibert, P. M., Magnien, R., Lomas, M. W., Alexander, J., Fan, C., Haramoto, E., Trice, M., and Kana, T. M. (2001). Harmful algal blooms in the Chesapeake and coastal bays of Maryland, USA: Comparison of 1997, 1998, and 1999 events. Estuaries, 24, 875-883.
    • (2001) Estuaries , vol.24 , pp. 875-883
    • Glibert, P.M.1    Magnien, R.2    Lomas, M.W.3    Alexander, J.4    Fan, C.5    Haramoto, E.6    Trice, M.7    Kana, T.M.8
  • 23
    • 0032710405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooccurrence of elevated urea levels and dinoflagellate blooms in temperate estuarine aquaculture ponds
    • Glibert, P. M., & Terlizzi, D. E. (1999). Cooccurrence of elevated urea levels and dinoflagellate blooms in temperate estuarine aquaculture ponds. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 65, 5594-5596.
    • (1999) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.65 , pp. 5594-5596
    • Glibert, P.M.1    Terlizzi, D.E.2
  • 24
    • 0027838126 scopus 로고
    • A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase
    • Hallegraeff, G. M. (1993). A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase. Phycologia, 32, 79-99.
    • (1993) Phycologia , vol.32 , pp. 79-99
    • Hallegraeff, G.M.1
  • 25
    • 0000787762 scopus 로고
    • Dissolved free and combined carbohydrates during a phytoplankton bloom in the northern North Sea
    • Ittekot, V., Brockmann, U., Michaelis, W., & Degens, E. T. (1981). Dissolved free and combined carbohydrates during a phytoplankton bloom in the northern North Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 4, 299-305.
    • (1981) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.4 , pp. 299-305
    • Ittekot, V.1    Brockmann, U.2    Michaelis, W.3    Degens, E.T.4
  • 26
    • 0012849526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of Karlodinium micrum (Dinophyceae) associated with a fish kill in a South Carolina brackish retention pond
    • Kempton, J. W., Lewitus, A. J., Deeds, J. R., Law, J. McH., & Place, A. R. (2002). Toxicity of Karlodinium micrum (Dinophyceae) associated with a fish kill in a South Carolina brackish retention pond. Harmful Algae, 1, 233-241.
    • (2002) Harmful Algae , vol.1 , pp. 233-241
    • Kempton, J.W.1    Lewitus, A.J.2    Deeds, J.R.3    Law, J.4    Place, A.R.5
  • 27
    • 0035060537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of p-glycoprotein in southeastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica
    • Keppler, C. J., & Ringwood, A. H. (2001). Expression of p-glycoprotein in southeastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica. Marine Environmental Research, 52, 81-96.
    • (2001) Marine Environmental Research , vol.52 , pp. 81-96
    • Keppler, C.J.1    Ringwood, A.H.2
  • 28
    • 0030485410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxin production by a chloromonad Fibrocapsa japonica (Raphidophyceae)
    • Khan, S., Arakawa, O., & Onoue, Y. (1996). Neurotoxin production by a chloromonad Fibrocapsa japonica (Raphidophyceae). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 27, 254-263.
    • (1996) Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , vol.27 , pp. 254-263
    • Khan, S.1    Arakawa, O.2    Onoue, Y.3
  • 29
    • 0031037969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxins in a toxic red tide of Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae) in Kagoshima Bay, Japan
    • Khan, S., Arakawa, O., & Onoue, Y. (1997). Neurotoxins in a toxic red tide of Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae) in Kagoshima Bay, Japan. Aquaculture Research, 28, 9-14.
    • (1997) Aquaculture Research , vol.28 , pp. 9-14
    • Khan, S.1    Arakawa, O.2    Onoue, Y.3
  • 30
    • 0008555935 scopus 로고
    • Red tides in the brackish Lake Nakanoumi (III) The stimulative effects of organic substances in the interstitial water of bottom sediments and in the excreta from Skeletonema costatum on the growth of Prorocentrum minimum
    • Kondo, K., Seike, Y., & Date, Y. (1990). Red tides in the brackish Lake Nakanoumi (III) The stimulative effects of organic substances in the interstitial water of bottom sediments and in the excreta from Skeletonema costatum on the growth of Prorocentrum minimum. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan, 37, 34-47.
    • (1990) Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan , vol.37 , pp. 34-47
    • Kondo, K.1    Seike, Y.2    Date, Y.3
  • 33
    • 0036699567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low abundance of the dinoflagellates, Pfiesteria piscicida, P. shumwayae, and Cryptoperidiniopsis spp. in South Carolina estuaries: Relevance as reference sites to areas impacted by Pfiesteria toxic events
    • Lewitus, A. J., Hayes, K. C., Willis, B. M., Burkholder, J. M., Glasgow, H. B. Jr., Holland, A. F., Maier, P., Rublee, P. A., & Magnien, R. (2002). Low abundance of the dinoflagellates, Pfiesteria piscicida, P. shumwayae, and Cryptoperidiniopsis spp. in South Carolina estuaries: Relevance as reference sites to areas impacted by Pfiesteria toxic events. Estuaries, 25, 586-597.
    • (2002) Estuaries , vol.25 , pp. 586-597
    • Lewitus, A.J.1    Hayes, K.C.2    Willis, B.M.3    Burkholder, J.M.4    Glasgow H.B., Jr.5    Holland, A.F.6    Maier, P.7    Rublee, P.A.8    Magnien, R.9
  • 34
    • 0037278291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial results from a multi-institutional collaboration to monitor harmful algal blooms in South Carolina
    • Lewitus, A. J., & Holland, A. F. (2003). Initial results from a multi-institutional collaboration to monitor harmful algal blooms in South Carolina. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 81, 361-371.
    • (2003) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.81 , pp. 361-371
    • Lewitus, A.J.1    Holland, A.F.2
  • 35
    • 0028163793 scopus 로고
    • Responses of estuarine phytoplankton to exogenous glucose: Stimulation versus inhibition of photosynthesis and respiration
    • Lewitus, A. J., & Kana, T. M. (1994). Responses of estuarine phytoplankton to exogenous glucose: Stimulation versus inhibition of photosynthesis and respiration. Limnology and Oceanography, 39, 182-189.
    • (1994) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.39 , pp. 182-189
    • Lewitus, A.J.1    Kana, T.M.2
  • 36
    • 85015544974 scopus 로고
    • Light respiration in six estuarine phytoplankton clones: Contrasts under autotrophic and mixotrophic growth conditions
    • Lewitus, A. J., & Kana, T. M. (1995). Light respiration in six estuarine phytoplankton clones: contrasts under autotrophic and mixotrophic growth conditions. Journal of Phycology, 31, 754-761.
    • (1995) Journal of Phycology , vol.31 , pp. 754-761
    • Lewitus, A.J.1    Kana, T.M.2
  • 38
    • 0033693607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal aspects of Gyrodinium galatheanum in Chesapeake Bay: Distribution and mixotrophy
    • Li, A., Stoecker, D. K., & Coats, D. W. (2000). Spatial and temporal aspects of Gyrodinium galatheanum in Chesapeake Bay: distribution and mixotrophy. Journal of Plankton Research, 22, 2105-2124.
    • (2000) Journal of Plankton Research , vol.22 , pp. 2105-2124
    • Li, A.1    Stoecker, D.K.2    Coats, D.W.3
  • 40
    • 0002836010 scopus 로고
    • Contaminant impact on interactions of molecular probes with lysosomes in living hepatocytes from dab Limanda limanda
    • Lowe, D. M., Moore, M. N., & Evans, B. M. (1992). Contaminant impact on interactions of molecular probes with lysosomes in living hepatocytes from dab Limanda limanda. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 91, 135-140.
    • (1992) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.91 , pp. 135-140
    • Lowe, D.M.1    Moore, M.N.2    Evans, B.M.3
  • 41
    • 34249020836 scopus 로고
    • The inverted microscope method of estimating algal numbers and the statistical basis of estimates by counting
    • Lund, J. W. G., Kipling, C., & LeCren, E. D. (1958). The inverted microscope method of estimating algal numbers and the statistical basis of estimates by counting. Hydrobiologia 11, 143-170.
    • (1958) Hydrobiologia , vol.11 , pp. 143-170
    • Lund, J.W.G.1    Kipling, C.2    LeCren, E.D.3
  • 42
    • 0034029644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient and fecal coliform discharge from coastal North Carolina golf courses
    • Mallin, M. A., & Wheeler, T. L. (2000). Nutrient and fecal coliform discharge from coastal North Carolina golf courses. Journal of Environmental Quality, 29, 979-986.
    • (2000) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.29 , pp. 979-986
    • Mallin, M.A.1    Wheeler, T.L.2
  • 43
    • 0027880770 scopus 로고
    • Toxic effect of the marine dinoflagellate Gymnodinium galatheanum on juvenile cod Gadus morhua
    • Nielsen, M. V. (1993). Toxic effect of the marine dinoflagellate Gymnodinium galatheanum on juvenile cod Gadus morhua. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 95, 273-277.
    • (1993) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.95 , pp. 273-277
    • Nielsen, M.V.1
  • 44
    • 0344294109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal eutrophication and harmful algal blooms: Importance of atmospheric deposition and groundwater as "new" Nitrogen and other nutrient sources
    • Paerl, H. W. (1997). Coastal eutrophication and harmful algal blooms: Importance of atmospheric deposition and groundwater as "new" nitrogen and other nutrient sources. Limnology and Oceanography, 42, 1152-1165.
    • (1997) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.42 , pp. 1152-1165
    • Paerl, H.W.1
  • 45
    • 0035654945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of atrazine to the estuarine phytoplankter Pavlova sp (Prymnesiophyceae): Increased sensitivity after long-term, low-level population exposure
    • Pennington, P. L., & Scott, G. I. (2001). Toxicity of atrazine to the estuarine phytoplankter Pavlova sp (Prymnesiophyceae): Increased sensitivity after long-term, low-level population exposure. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20, 2237-2242.
    • (2001) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.20 , pp. 2237-2242
    • Pennington, P.L.1    Scott, G.I.2
  • 46
    • 0001289754 scopus 로고
    • The biological control of chemical factors in the environment
    • Redfield, A. C. (1958). The biological control of chemical factors in the environment. American Scientist, 46, 205-22.
    • (1958) American Scientist , vol.46 , pp. 205-222
    • Redfield, A.C.1
  • 47
    • 0032574942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of natural and anthropogenic stressors on lysosomal destabilization in oysters, Crassostrea virginica
    • Ringwood, A. H., Conners, D., & Hoguet, J. (1998). The effects of natural and anthropogenic stressors on lysosomal destabilization in oysters, Crassostrea virginica. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 166, 163-171.
    • (1998) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.166 , pp. 163-171
    • Ringwood, A.H.1    Conners, D.2    Hoguet, J.3
  • 48
    • 0032776718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarker studies with juvenile oysters (Crassostrea virginica) deployed in-situ
    • Ringwood, A. H., Conners, D. E., Keppler, C. J., & Dinovo, A. (1999). Biomarker studies with juvenile oysters (Crassostrea virginica) deployed in-situ. Biomarkers, 4, 400-414.
    • (1999) Biomarkers , vol.4 , pp. 400-414
    • Ringwood, A.H.1    Conners, D.E.2    Keppler, C.J.3    Dinovo, A.4
  • 49
    • 0000030463 scopus 로고
    • Primary production and the global epidemic of phytoplankton blooms in the sea: A linkage?
    • E.M. Cosper, V. M. Bricelj, and E. J. Carpenter (Eds.), New York: Coastal and Estuarine Studies No. 35, Springer-Verlag
    • Smayda, T. J. (1989). Primary production and the global epidemic of phytoplankton blooms in the sea: a linkage? In E.M. Cosper, V. M. Bricelj, & E. J. Carpenter (Eds.), Novel Phytoplankton Blooms (pp. 449-484). New York: Coastal and Estuarine Studies No. 35, Springer-Verlag.
    • (1989) Novel Phytoplankton Blooms , pp. 449-484
    • Smayda, T.J.1
  • 50
    • 0002183498 scopus 로고
    • Novel and nuisance phytoplankton blooms in the sea: Evidence for a global epidemic
    • E. Granéli, B. Sundström, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson (Eds.), New York: Elsevier Science
    • Smayda, T. J. (1990). Novel and nuisance phytoplankton blooms in the sea: Evidence for a global epidemic. In E. Granéli, B. Sundström, L. Edler, & D. M. Anderson (Eds.), Toxic Marine Phytoplankton (pp. 29-40). New York: Elsevier Science.
    • (1990) Toxic Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 29-40
    • Smayda, T.J.1
  • 51
    • 0000911160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiology and bloom dynamics of Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae)
    • D. M. Anderson, A. D. Cembella, and G. M. Hallegraeff (Eds.), Paris: UNESCO
    • Smayda, T. J. (1998). Ecophysiology and bloom dynamics of Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae). In D. M. Anderson, A. D. Cembella, and G. M. Hallegraeff (Eds.), Physiological Ecology of Harmful Marine Phytoplankton (pp. 113-131). Paris: UNESCO.
    • (1998) Physiological Ecology of Harmful Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 113-131
    • Smayda, T.J.1
  • 53
    • 0034837227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of Heterosigma akashiwo do not appear to be mediated by hydrogen peroxide
    • Twiner, M. J., Dixon, S. J., & Trick, C. G. (2001). Toxic effects of Heterosigma akashiwo do not appear to be mediated by hydrogen peroxide. Limnology and Oceanography, 46, 1400-1405.
    • (2001) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.46 , pp. 1400-1405
    • Twiner, M.J.1    Dixon, S.J.2    Trick, C.G.3
  • 55
    • 0038214472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Columbia South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press
    • Vernberg, F. J., & Vernberg, W. B. (2001). The Coastal Zone. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press.
    • (2001) The Coastal Zone
    • Vernberg, F.J.1    Vernberg, W.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.