Racial and Social Diversity and U.S. Presidential Election Regions

Professional Geographer

Volumn 55, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 191-205

  Heppen, John ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN RIVER FALLS   (United States)

Author keywords

Political geography; Presidential elections; United States

Indexed keywords

ELECTION; ETHNICITY; LEADERSHIP; REGIONALISM; VOTING BEHAVIOR;

UNITED STATES;

EID: 0038163897     PISSN: 00330124     EISSN: 14679272     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/0033-0124.5502007     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Agnew, John A. 1987a.Place and politics.Boston: Allen and Unwin.
2. Agnew, John A. 1987b.The United States in the world economy.Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
3. Anselin, Luc. 1995a. Local indicators of spatial association—LISA.Geographical Analysis 21(2): 93-112.
4. Anselin, Luc. 1995b.SpaceStat version 1.80 user’s guide. Morgantown: Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University.
5. Archer, Clark J. 2002. The geography of an interminable election: Bush v. Gore 2000.Political Geography21 (1): 71-77.
6. Archer, Clark J., and Fred M. Shelley. 1986.American electoral mosaics.Washington, DC: Association of American Geographers.
7. Archer, Clark J., and Peter J. Taylor. 1981.Section and party.New York: Wiley.
8. Arcview 3.3. 1992-2002. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., Redlands, CA.
9. Bensel, Richard Franklin. 1984.Sectionalism and American political development 1880-1980.Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press.
10. Black, Earl, and Merle Black. 1987.Politics and society in the South.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
11. Cobb, James C. 1984.Industrialization and southern society: 1877-1984.Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
12. Congressional Quarterly Books. 1997.Presidential elections: 1789-1996.Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Inc.
13. Dallck, Matthew. 2000.The right moment: Ronald Reagan’s first victory and the decisive turning point in American politics.New York: The Free Press.
14. Elazar, Daniel J. 1994.The American mosaic: The impact of space, time, and culture on American politics.Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
15. Heppen, John. 2000. Political geography and regionalism in Florida: An analysis of presidential elections from 1948 to 1996.The Florida Geographer31:4—21.
16. Heppen, John. 2001. The changing political landscape of California, 1968 to 2000.Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers63: 25-48.
17. Hero, Rodney E. 1992.Latinos and the U.S. political system: Two-tiered pluralism.Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
18. Hero, Rodney E. 1998.Faces of inequality: Social diversity in American politics.New York: Oxford University Press.
19. Johnston, R. J. 1991.A question of place.Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
20. Jordan-Bvchkov, Terry, and Mona Domosh. 1999.The human mosaic.8th ed. New York: Longman.
21. Key, V. O. 1949.Southern politics in state and nation.New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
22. Knox, Paul, and John Agnew. 1998.The geography of the world economy.London: Arnold.
23. Leip, Dave. 2002. Dave Leip’s atlas of U.S. presidential elections, http://www.uselectionatlas.org(last accessed 6 January 2003).
24. Lind, Michael. 1999.Vietnam: The necessary war.New York: The Free Press.
25. McGirr, Lisa. 2001.Suburban warriors: The origins of the new American right.Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
26. Mcinig, D.W. 1986.The shaping of America: A geographical perspective on 500 years of history.Vol. 1, Atlantic America,1492-1800. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
27. Mcinig, D.W. 1993.The shaping of America: A geographical perspective on 500 years of history.Vol. 2, Continental America, 1800-1867.New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
28. Mcinig, D.W. 1998.The shaping of America: A geographical perspective on 500 years of history.Vol. 3, Transcontinental America, 1850-1915.New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
29. Mills, Karen M. 2001.Congressional apportionment: Census 2001 brief, http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-7.pdf (last accessed 13 January 2003).
30. O’Loughlin, John, Colin Flint, and Luc Anselin. 1994. The geography of the Nazi vote: Context, confession, and class in the Reichstag election of 1930.Annals of the Association of American Geographers-.351-80.
31. O’Loughlin, John, Michael D. Ward, Corey L. Lofdahl, Jordin S. Cohen, David S. Brown, David Reilly, Kristian S. Gleditsch, and Michael Shin. 1998. The diffusion of democracy, 1946-1994.Annals of the Association of American Geographers88 (4): 545-74.
32. Ord, J. K, and A. Getis. 1995. Local spatial autocorrelation statistics: Distributional issues and an application.Geographical Analysis 21(4): 286-306.
33. Pctrocik, John R. 1987. Realignment: New party coalitions and the nationalization of the South.The Journal of Politics49 (2): 347-75.
34. Phillips, Kevin. 1969.The emerging Republican majority.New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House.
35. Phillips, Kevin. 2000.The cousins’ war: Religion, politics, and the triumph of Anglo-America.New York: Basic Books.
36. Rogerson, Peter A 2001.Statistical methods for geography.London: Sage Publications.
37. Saito, Leland.T. 1998.Race and politics: Asian American, s, Latinos, and whites in a Los Angeles suburb.Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
38. Shaw, Daron R. 1999. The methods behind the madness: Presidential Electoral College strategies, 1988-1996.The Journal of Politics61 (4): 893-913.
39. Shelley, Fred M. 2002. The Electoral College and the election of 2000.Political Geography21 (1): 79-83.
40. Shelley, Fred M., J. C. Archer, F. M. Davidson, and S. D. Brunn. 1996.Political geography of the United States.New York: Guilford Press.
41. Shelley, Fred M., and Gerald R. Webster. 1998. Population, settlement, race, and ethnicity in the South.Journal of Geography97 (4.5): 163-75.
42. Sundquist, James. 1983.Dynamics of the party system.Washington, DC: The Brookings Institute.
43. Tumulty, Karen. 2001. Courting a sleeping giant.Time157 (23): 74.
44. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2000. Survey of current business, May 2000, and unpublished data.http://www.bea.doc.gov/bca/regional/data.htm(last accessed 6 January 2003).
45. U.S. Census Bureau. 2001. Census 2000 Rcdistrict-ing Data (PL. 94—171) summary file for states and Puerto Rico, tables PL1 and PL2. Machine-readable data files. Prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau.
46. Webster, Gerald R. 1992. The demise of the Solid South.Geographical Review82 (1): 43-55.
47. Webster, Gerald R. 1997. Religion and politics in the American South.The Pennsylvania Geographer35 (2): 151-72.
48. Webster, Gerald R., and Jonathan I. Leib. 2001. Whose South is it anyway? Race and the Confederate battle flag in South Carolina.Political Geography20 (3): 271-99.