메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 469-482

Woody vegetation resource changes around selected settlement along aridity gradient in the Kalahari, Botswana

Author keywords

Drought; Gradient; Kalahari; Land use; Mortality; Rainfall; Resource; Settlements; Species; Woody vegetation

Indexed keywords

ARIDITY; DROUGHT; LAND USE; MORTALITY; RESOURCE AVAILABILITY; WOODY PLANT;

EID: 0038138077     PISSN: 01401963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jare.2002.1102     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (8)

References (31)
  • 2
    • 0004183726 scopus 로고
    • [Gaborone:] Department of Meteorological Services, Ministry of Works and Communications. 92 pp.
    • Bhalotra, Y.P.R. (1987). The Drought of 1981-87 in Botswana. [Gaborone:] Department of Meteorological Services, Ministry of Works and Communications. 92 pp.
    • (1987) The Drought of 1981-87 in Botswana
    • Bhalotra, Y.P.R.1
  • 3
    • 0037969875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of tropical trees to rainfall seasonality and its long-term changes
    • Markham, A. (ed.). London: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 463 pp.
    • Borchert, R. (1998). Responses of tropical trees to rainfall seasonality and its long-term changes. In: Markham, A. (ed.), Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Tropical Forest Ecosystems, pp. 241-253. London: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 463 pp.
    • (1998) Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Tropical Forest Ecosystems , pp. 241-253
    • Borchert, R.1
  • 4
    • 0002659866 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation patterns and the influence of small-scale farmers in a semi-arid savanna area in Zimbabwe
    • Campbell, B.M. & Du Toit, R.F. (1994). Vegetation patterns and the influence of small-scale farmers in a semi-arid savanna area in Zimbabwe. Kirkia 15: 10-32.
    • (1994) Kirkia , vol.15 , pp. 10-32
    • Campbell, B.M.1    Du Toit, R.F.2
  • 6
    • 0027331389 scopus 로고
    • Landscape and climatic control of woody vegetation in a dry tropical ecosystem: Turkana District, Kenya
    • Coughenour, M.B. & Ellis, J.E. (1993). Landscape and climatic control of woody vegetation in a dry tropical ecosystem: Turkana District, Kenya. Journal of Biogeography, 20: 383-398.
    • (1993) Journal of Biogeography , vol.20 , pp. 383-398
    • Coughenour, M.B.1    Ellis, J.E.2
  • 8
    • 0035880394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desertification and a shift of forest species in the West African Sahel
    • Gonzalez, P. (2001). Desertification and a shift of forest species in the West African Sahel. Climate Research 17: 217-228.
    • (2001) Climate Research , vol.17 , pp. 217-228
    • Gonzalez, P.1
  • 10
    • 0038646078 scopus 로고
    • The value of browse shrubs and bushes in the Lowveld of the Gwanda area, Southern Rhodesia
    • Hunt, T.E. (1954). The value of browse shrubs and bushes in the Lowveld of the Gwanda area, Southern Rhodesia. Rhodesian Agricultural Journal, 51: 251-262.
    • (1954) Rhodesian Agricultural Journal , vol.51 , pp. 251-262
    • Hunt, T.E.1
  • 11
    • 0038307110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep soil moisture storage and transpiration in forests and pastures of seasonally-dry Amazonia
    • Markham, A. (Ed.). London: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 463 pp.
    • Jipp, P.H., Nepstad, D.C., Cassel, D.K. & De Carvalho, C.R. (1998). Deep soil moisture storage and transpiration in forests and pastures of seasonally-dry Amazonia. In: Markham, A. (Ed.), Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Tropical Forest Ecosystems, pp. 255-272. London: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 463 pp.
    • (1998) Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Tropical Forest Ecosystems , pp. 255-272
    • Jipp, P.H.1    Nepstad, D.C.2    Cassel, D.K.3    De Carvalho, C.R.4
  • 14
    • 0001074869 scopus 로고
    • A study of wood use for fuel and building in an area of Ganzakulu
    • Liengme, C.A. (1983). A study of wood use for fuel and building in an area of Ganzakulu. Bothalia, 14: 245-257.
    • (1983) Bothalia , vol.14 , pp. 245-257
    • Liengme, C.A.1
  • 15
    • 0027849779 scopus 로고
    • Climatic gradients in woody plant species richness: Towards an explanation based on an analysis of southern Africa's woody flora
    • O'Brien, E.M. 1993. Climatic gradients in woody plant species richness: towards an explanation based on an analysis of southern Africa's woody flora. Journal of Biogeography, 20: 181-198.
    • (1993) Journal of Biogeography , vol.20 , pp. 181-198
    • O'Brien, E.M.1
  • 16
    • 0024944435 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of fuelwood production in Kano region, northern Nigeria
    • Nichol, J.E. (1989). Ecology of fuelwood production in Kano region, northern Nigeria. Journal of Arid Environments, 16: 347-360.
    • (1989) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.16 , pp. 347-360
    • Nichol, J.E.1
  • 17
    • 0005405705 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of the 1981-87 drought on woody plants in Botswana
    • Parry, D. (1989). Some effects of the 1981-87 drought on woody plants in Botswana. Botswana Notes and Records, 20: 155-159.
    • (1989) Botswana Notes and Records , vol.20 , pp. 155-159
    • Parry, D.1
  • 18
    • 0028975332 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of species and community distributions related to environmental gradients in an arid tropical ecosystem
    • Pattern, R.S. & Ellis, J.E. (1995). Patterns of species and community distributions related to environmental gradients in an arid tropical ecosystem. Vegetatio, 117: 69-79.
    • (1995) Vegetatio , vol.117 , pp. 69-79
    • Pattern, R.S.1    Ellis, J.E.2
  • 20
    • 0242436594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental impact of woody biomass utilisation in Botswana: The case of fuelwood
    • Kgathi, D.L., Hall, D.O., Hategeka, A. & Sekhwela, M.B.M. (Eds). London: Zed Books. 234 pp.
    • Sekhwela, M.B.M. (1997). Environmental impact of woody biomass utilisation in Botswana: the case of fuelwood. In: Kgathi, D.L., Hall, D.O., Hategeka, A. & Sekhwela, M.B.M. (Eds). Biomass Energy Policy in Africa, pp. 62-125 London: Zed Books. 234 pp.
    • (1997) Biomass Energy Policy in Africa , pp. 62-125
    • Sekhwela, M.B.M.1
  • 23
    • 0037631628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phonological study of predominant Acacia tree species in areas with different rainfall regimes in the Kalahari of Botswana
    • submitted
    • Sekhwela, M.B.M. & Yates, D. (2001). A phonological study of predominant Acacia tree species in areas with different rainfall regimes in the Kalahari of Botswana. Global Change Biology (submitted).
    • (2001) Global Change Biology
    • Sekhwela, M.B.M.1    Yates, D.2
  • 24
    • 0010627793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody vegetation structure and wood availability in arid and sem-arid Kalahari sand system in Botswana
    • Ringrose, S. & Raban, C. (Eds). [Gaborone:] Directorate of Research and Development, University of Botswana. 304 pp.
    • Sekhwela, M.B.M., Yates, D. & Lamb, D. (2000). Woody vegetation structure and wood availability in arid and sem-arid Kalahari sand system in Botswana. In: Ringrose, S. & Raban, C. (Eds), Towards Sustainable Natural Resource Management in the Kalahari Transect, pp. 65-82. [Gaborone:] Directorate of Research and Development, University of Botswana. 304 pp.
    • (2000) Towards Sustainable Natural Resource Management in the Kalahari Transect , pp. 65-82
    • Sekhwela, M.B.M.1    Yates, D.2    Lamb, D.3
  • 25
    • 0027329283 scopus 로고
    • Demography and dynamics of the dominant woody species in a communal and protected area of the Eastern Transvaal Lowveld
    • Shackleton, C.M. (1993). Demography and dynamics of the dominant woody species in a communal and protected area of the Eastern Transvaal Lowveld. South African Journal of Botany, 59: 569-574.
    • (1993) South African Journal of Botany , vol.59 , pp. 569-574
    • Shackleton, C.M.1
  • 26
    • 0033434070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall and topo-edaphic influences on woody community phenology in South African savannas
    • Shackleton, C.M. (1999). Rainfall and topo-edaphic influences on woody community phenology in South African savannas. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 8: 125-136.
    • (1999) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.8 , pp. 125-136
    • Shackleton, C.M.1
  • 27
    • 0038645968 scopus 로고
    • Bush control with fire in semi-arid Savanna in Botswana
    • Tothill, J.C. & Mott, J.J. (Eds). Australian Academy of Sciences, Canberra. 384 pp.
    • Sweet, R.J. & Tacheba, G. (1985). Bush control with fire in semi-arid Savanna in Botswana. In: Tothill, J.C. & Mott, J.J. (Eds), Ecology and Management of the World's Savannas, pp. 229-231. Australian Academy of Sciences, Canberra. 384 pp.
    • (1985) Ecology and Management of the World's Savannas , pp. 229-231
    • Sweet, R.J.1    Tacheba, G.2
  • 29
    • 0038646084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of Savanna Woodland Product Utilization in Botswana
    • forthcoming
    • Watson, H. & Dlamini, T. (2001). Sustainability of Savanna Woodland Product Utilization in Botswana. South African Geographical Journal (forthcoming).
    • (2001) South African Geographical Journal
    • Watson, H.1    Dlamini, T.2
  • 30
    • 0029661418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topo-edaphic, floristic and physiognomic gradients of woody plants in a semi-arid African savanna woodland
    • Witkowski, E.T.F. & O'Connor, T.G. (1996). Topo-edaphic, floristic and physiognomic gradients of woody plants in a semi-arid African savanna woodland. Vegetatio, 124: 9-23.
    • (1996) Vegetatio , vol.124 , pp. 9-23
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1    O'Connor, T.G.2
  • 31
    • 0037631627 scopus 로고
    • Washington DC: World Bank. 100 pp.
    • World Bank (1991). Botswana Household Energy Study. Washington DC: World Bank, 100 pp.
    • (1991) Botswana Household Energy Study


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.