메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue SUPPL.1, 2001, Pages 39-44

Worldwide guidelines for respiratory tract infections: Community-acquired pneumonia

Author keywords

Canada; Community acquired pneumonia; Europe; Guidelines; Respiratory tract infections; Treatment; USA

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; MACROLIDE;

EID: 0038133174     PISSN: 09248579     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0924-8579(01)00405-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0033113556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of community-acquired lower respiratory tract infection in the adult. Recommendations by the French Language Society of Pneumology with collaboration of the French Language Society of Infectious Pathology, from the recommendations of the European Respiratory Society
    • Huchon G, Chidiac C, Delaval P, et al. Management of community-acquired lower respiratory tract infection in the adult. Recommendations by the French Language Society of Pneumology with collaboration of the French Language Society of Infectious Pathology, from the recommendations of the European Respiratory Society. Rev Mal Respir 1999;16:224-33.
    • (1999) Rev Mal Respir , vol.16 , pp. 224-233
    • Huchon, G.1    Chidiac, C.2    Delaval, P.3
  • 2
    • 0031131912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia
    • Dorca J, Bello S, Blanquer J, et al. The diagnosis and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. Arch Bronconeumol 1997;33:240-6.
    • (1997) Arch Bronconeumol , vol.33 , pp. 240-246
    • Dorca, J.1    Bello, S.2    Blanquer, J.3
  • 3
    • 0002072761 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: A conference report
    • Canadian Community-Acquired Pneumonia Consensus Conference Group, Mandell LA, Niederman MS. Antimicrobial treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a conference report. Can J Infect Dis 1993;4:25-8.
    • (1993) Can J Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 25-28
    • Mandell, L.A.1    Niederman, M.S.2
  • 4
    • 0027359801 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the initial management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia: Diagnosis, assessment of severity, and initial antimicrobial therapy
    • Niederman MS, Bass JB Jr, Campbell GD, et al. Guidelines for the initial management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia: diagnosis, assessment of severity, and initial antimicrobial therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;148:1418-26.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 1418-1426
    • Niederman, M.S.1    Bass Jr., J.B.2    Campbell, G.D.3
  • 5
    • 0027907352 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults admitted to hospital
    • The British Thoracic Society. Guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults admitted to hospital. Br J Hosp Med 1993;49:346-50.
    • (1993) Br J Hosp Med , vol.49 , pp. 346-350
  • 6
    • 0028969946 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults
    • Gialdroni Grassi G, Bianchi L. Guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 1995;50:21-7.
    • (1995) Monaldi Arch Chest Dis , vol.50 , pp. 21-27
    • Gialdroni Grassi, G.1    Bianchi, L.2
  • 7
    • 0032134170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutsche Gesellschaft für Pneumologie: Empfehlungen zur Therapie der ambulant erworbenen Pneumonie
    • Schaber T, Dalhoff K, Ewig S, Lorenz J, Wilkens H. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Pneumologie: Empfehlungen zur Therapie der ambulant erworbenen Pneumonie. Pneumologie 1998;52:450-62.
    • (1998) Pneumologie , vol.52 , pp. 450-462
    • Schaber, T.1    Dalhoff, K.2    Ewig, S.3    Lorenz, J.4    Wilkens, H.5
  • 8
    • 0031776406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for management of adult community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections
    • ERS Task Force Report
    • European Respiratory Society. ERS Task Force Report. Guidelines for management of adult community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections. Eur Respir J 1998;11:986-91.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.11 , pp. 986-991
  • 9
    • 0031894382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia in adults: Guidelines for management
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America, Bartlett JG, Breiman RF, Mandell LA, File TM Jr. Community-acquired pneumonia in adults: guidelines for management. Clin Infect Dis 1998;26:811-38.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 811-838
    • Bartlett, J.G.1    Breiman, R.F.2    Mandell, L.A.3    File Jr., T.M.4
  • 10
    • 0033581096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nineteen hundred ninety-seven summary: National Hospital Discharge Survey
    • Lawrence L, Hall MJ. Nineteen hundred ninety-seven summary: National Hospital Discharge Survey. Adv Data 1999;308:1-16.
    • (1999) Adv Data , vol.308 , pp. 1-16
    • Lawrence, L.1    Hall, M.J.2
  • 11
    • 0007109503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed diagnoses and procedures: National Hospital Discharge Survey, 1997
    • Owings MF, Lawrence L. Detailed diagnoses and procedures: National Hospital Discharge Survey, 1997. Vital Health Stat 1999;13:1-157.
    • (1999) Vital Health Stat , vol.13 , pp. 1-157
    • Owings, M.F.1    Lawrence, L.2
  • 12
    • 0031552853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nineteen hundred ninety-five summary: National Hospital Discharge Survey
    • Graves EJ, Owings MF. Nineteen hundred ninety-five summary: National Hospital Discharge Survey. Adv Data 1997;291:1-10.
    • (1997) Adv Data , vol.291 , pp. 1-10
    • Graves, E.J.1    Owings, M.F.2
  • 13
    • 0034679154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO warns of threat of 'superbugs'
    • Kmietowicz Z. WHO warns of threat of 'superbugs'. Br Med J 2000;320:1624.
    • (2000) Br Med J , vol.320 , pp. 1624
    • Kmietowicz, Z.1
  • 14
    • 0029587554 scopus 로고
    • Empirical antibiotic therapy and lower respiratory tract infections: European guidelines and current practices
    • Woodhead M. Empirical antibiotic therapy and lower respiratory tract infections: European guidelines and current practices. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 1995;50:472-6.
    • (1995) Monaldi Arch Chest Dis , vol.50 , pp. 472-476
    • Woodhead, M.1
  • 15
    • 0032604897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia
    • Marrie TJ. Risks and outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia. Can Respir J 1999;6(Suppl. A):6A-9A.
    • (1999) Can Respir J , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Marrie, T.J.1
  • 16
    • 10244265940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia: Aetiology and usefulness of severity criteria on admission
    • Neill AM. Community-acquired pneumonia: aetiology and usefulness of severity criteria on admission. Thorax 1996;51:1010-6.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 1010-1016
    • Neill, A.M.1
  • 17
    • 0033006181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Flanagan PG. Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. J Hosp Infect 1999;41:87-99.
    • (1999) J Hosp Infect , vol.41 , pp. 87-99
    • Flanagan, P.G.1
  • 18
    • 0031449966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia. Tailoring management of adult patients according to risk category
    • Rubins JB, Janoff EN. Community-acquired pneumonia. Tailoring management of adult patients according to risk category. Postgrad Med 1997;102:45-7, 52, 55-62.
    • (1997) Postgrad Med , vol.102 , pp. 45-47
    • Rubins, J.B.1    Janoff, E.N.2
  • 19
    • 0030031642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and outcomes of patients with community-acquired pneumonia. A meta-analysis
    • Fine M, Smith MA, Carson CA, et al. Prognosis and outcomes of patients with community-acquired pneumonia. A meta-analysis. J Am Med Assoc 1996;275:134-41.
    • (1996) J Am Med Assoc , vol.275 , pp. 134-141
    • Fine, M.1    Smith, M.A.2    Carson, C.A.3
  • 20
    • 2442727490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among respiratory isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in North America: Results from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program
    • Doern GV, Pfaller MA, Kugler K, Freeman J, Jones RN. Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among respiratory isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in North America: results from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program. Clin Infect Dis 1997;27:764-70.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 764-770
    • Doern, G.V.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Kugler, K.3    Freeman, J.4    Jones, R.N.5
  • 21
    • 0033385546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance with Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, 1997-1998
    • Doern GV, Brueggemann AB, Huynh H, Wingert E. Antimicrobial resistance with Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, 1997-1998. Emerg Infect Dis 1999;5:757-65.
    • (1999) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 757-765
    • Doern, G.V.1    Brueggemann, A.B.2    Huynh, H.3    Wingert, E.4
  • 22
    • 0011561048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alexander Project 1996-1997: Latest susceptibility data from this international study of bacterial pathogens from community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections
    • Felmingham D, Gruneberg RN. The Alexander Project 1996-1997: latest susceptibility data from this international study of bacterial pathogens from community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections. J Antimicrob Chemother 2000;45:191-203.
    • (2000) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 191-203
    • Felmingham, D.1    Gruneberg, R.N.2
  • 23
    • 0033512553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of macrolide resistance mechanisms in Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from a multicenter antibiotic resistance surveillance study conducted in the United States in 1994-1995
    • Shortridge VD, Doern GV, Brueggemann AB, Beyer JM, Flamm RK. Prevalence of macrolide resistance mechanisms in Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from a multicenter antibiotic resistance surveillance study conducted in the United States in 1994-1995. Clin Infect Dis 1999;29:1186-8.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1186-1188
    • Shortridge, V.D.1    Doern, G.V.2    Brueggemann, A.B.3    Beyer, J.M.4    Flamm, R.K.5
  • 24
    • 0031781341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of European respiratory tract isolates to trovafloxacin, ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, azithromycin and ampicillin
    • Pontani D, Washton H, Boucillon S, Johnson J. Susceptibility of European respiratory tract isolates to trovafloxacin, ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, azithromycin and ampicillin. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1998;17:413-9.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 413-419
    • Pontani, D.1    Washton, H.2    Boucillon, S.3    Johnson, J.4
  • 25
    • 0032436039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance among clinically significant respiratory tract isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States and Canada - 1997 results from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program
    • Doern GV, Pfaller MA, Erwin ME, Brueggemann AB, Jones RN. The prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance among clinically significant respiratory tract isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States and Canada - 1997 results from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1998;32:313-6.
    • (1998) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 313-316
    • Doern, G.V.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Erwin, M.E.3    Brueggemann, A.B.4    Jones, R.N.5
  • 26
    • 0034053256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative in vitro activity of gatifloxacin, grepafloxacin, moxifloxacin and trovafloxacin against 4151 Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms
    • Blondeau JM, Laskowski R, Bjarnason J, Stewart C. Comparative in vitro activity of gatifloxacin, grepafloxacin, moxifloxacin and trovafloxacin against 4151 Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2000;14:45-50.
    • (2000) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.14 , pp. 45-50
    • Blondeau, J.M.1    Laskowski, R.2    Bjarnason, J.3    Stewart, C.4
  • 27
    • 0031758703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrolide susceptibility and β-lactamases production among Haemophilus influenzae isolates in the United States, 1996-1997
    • Hogan PA, Sheehan DJ. Macrolide susceptibility and β-lactamases production among Haemophilus influenzae isolates in the United States, 1996-1997. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998;42:3313-4.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 3313-3314
    • Hogan, P.A.1    Sheehan, D.J.2
  • 28
    • 0034702109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of community-acquired pneumonia in the era of pneumococcal resistance: A report from the Drug-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Therapeutic Working Group
    • Heffelfinger JD, Dowell SF, Jorgensen JH, et al. Management of community-acquired pneumonia in the era of pneumococcal resistance: a report from the Drug-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Therapeutic Working Group. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:1399-408.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1399-1408
    • Heffelfinger, J.D.1    Dowell, S.F.2    Jorgensen, J.H.3
  • 29
    • 0030982156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical outcomes and antimicrobial costs with the use of the American Thoracic Society guidelines for outpatients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Gleason PP, Meehan TP, Fine JM, Galusha DH, Fine MJ. Medical outcomes and antimicrobial costs with the use of the American Thoracic Society guidelines for outpatients with community-acquired pneumonia. J Am Med Assoc 1997;278:32-9.
    • (1997) J Am Med Assoc , vol.278 , pp. 32-39
    • Gleason, P.P.1    Meehan, T.P.2    Fine, J.M.3    Galusha, D.H.4    Fine, M.J.5
  • 30
    • 0031952586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters: Rationale for antibacterial dosing of mice and men
    • Craig WA. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters: rationale for antibacterial dosing of mice and men. Clin Infect Dis 1998;26:1-10.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 1-10
    • Craig, W.A.1
  • 31
    • 0022596795 scopus 로고
    • Excessive accumulation of mucus in children with asthma: A potential role for erythromycin? A case discussion
    • Suez D, Szefler SJ. Excessive accumulation of mucus in children with asthma: a potential role for erythromycin? A case discussion. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986;77:330-4.
    • (1986) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.77 , pp. 330-334
    • Suez, D.1    Szefler, S.J.2
  • 32
    • 0030971612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clarithromycin on nasal mucus properties in healthy subjects and in patients with purulent rhinitis
    • Rubin BK, Druce H, Ramirez OE, Palmer R. Effect of clarithromycin on nasal mucus properties in healthy subjects and in patients with purulent rhinitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;155:2018-23.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 2018-2023
    • Rubin, B.K.1    Druce, H.2    Ramirez, O.E.3    Palmer, R.4
  • 33
    • 0029154442 scopus 로고
    • Effect of clarithromycin on sputum production and its Theological properties in chronic respiratory tract infections
    • Tamaoki J, Takeyama K, Tagaya E, Konno K. Effect of clarithromycin on sputum production and its Theological properties in chronic respiratory tract infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995;39:1688-90.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 1688-1690
    • Tamaoki, J.1    Takeyama, K.2    Tagaya, E.3    Konno, K.4
  • 34
    • 0002078065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced-generation macrolides: Tissue-directed antibiotics
    • Amsden GW. Advanced-generation macrolides: tissue-directed antibiotics. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2001;18(Suppl. 1).
    • (2001) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.18 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Amsden, G.W.1
  • 35
    • 10644277214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marcolides: Pharmacokinetics and pharnacodynamics
    • Tulkens PM. Marcolides: pharmacokinetics and pharnacodynamics. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2001;18(Suppl. 1).
    • (2001) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.18 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Tulkens, P.M.1
  • 36
    • 0000069990 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of azithromycin
    • Wise R. The pharmacokinetics of azithromycin. Rev Contemp Pharmacother 1994;5:329-40.
    • (1994) Rev Contemp Pharmacother , vol.5 , pp. 329-340
    • Wise, R.1
  • 37
    • 0030956116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapulmonary steady-state concentrations of clarithromycin and azithromycin in healthy adult volunteers
    • Rodvold KA, Gotfried MH, Danziger LH, Servi RJ. Intrapulmonary steady-state concentrations of clarithromycin and azithromycin in healthy adult volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997;41:1399-402.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1399-1402
    • Rodvold, K.A.1    Gotfried, M.H.2    Danziger, L.H.3    Servi, R.J.4
  • 38
    • 0029889732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-dose intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics of azithromycin, clarithromycin, ciprofloxacin, and cefuroxime in volunteer subjects
    • Conte JE Jr, Golden J, Duncan S, McKenna E, Lin E, Zurlinden E. Single-dose intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics of azithromycin, clarithromycin, ciprofloxacin, and cefuroxime in volunteer subjects. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996;40:1617-22.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 1617-1622
    • Conte Jr., J.E.1    Golden, J.2    Duncan, S.3    McKenna, E.4    Lin, E.5    Zurlinden, E.6
  • 40
    • 0033974755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of a critical pathway for treatment of community-acquired pneumonia
    • Marrie T, Lau CY, Wheeler SL, et al. A controlled trial of a critical pathway for treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. J Am Med Assoc 2000;283:749-55.
    • (2000) J Am Med Assoc , vol.283 , pp. 749-755
    • Marrie, T.1    Lau, C.Y.2    Wheeler, S.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.