메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 2-3, 2003, Pages 109-121

Effect of lactation on the expression of audiogenic seizures: Association with plasma prolactin profiles

Author keywords

Audiogenic seizures; Epilepsy; Lactation; Progesterone; Prolactin

Indexed keywords

PROGESTERONE; PROLACTIN;

EID: 0038094417     PISSN: 09201211     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0920-1211(03)00061-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0022764525 scopus 로고
    • The anterior pituitary-grafted rat: A valid model of hyperprolactinemia
    • Adler R.A. The anterior pituitary-grafted rat: a valid model of hyperprolactinemia. Endocr. Rev. 7(3):1986;302-313.
    • (1986) Endocr. Rev. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 302-313
    • Adler, R.A.1
  • 2
    • 0032168411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal and gestational parameters in female rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy
    • Amado D., Cavalheiro E.A. Hormonal and gestational parameters in female rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. Epilesy Res. 32:1998;266-274.
    • (1998) Epilesy Res. , vol.32 , pp. 266-274
    • Amado, D.1    Cavalheiro, E.A.2
  • 3
    • 0014749580 scopus 로고
    • Serum prolactin levels in rats during different reproductive states
    • Amenomori Y., Chen C.L., Mates J. Serum prolactin levels in rats during different reproductive states. Endocrinology. 86:1970;506-510.
    • (1970) Endocrinology , vol.86 , pp. 506-510
    • Amenomori, Y.1    Chen, C.L.2    Mates, J.3
  • 5
    • 0023552204 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy decreases the frequency of spontaneous recurrent seizures in rats with kainic acid lesions of the hippocampus
    • Berzaghi M.P., Amado D., Cavalheiro E.A. Pregnancy decreases the frequency of spontaneous recurrent seizures in rats with kainic acid lesions of the hippocampus. Epilepsy Res. 2:1987;142-144.
    • (1987) Epilepsy Res. , vol.2 , pp. 142-144
    • Berzaghi, M.P.1    Amado, D.2    Cavalheiro, E.A.3
  • 6
    • 0037485230 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of mechanism by which substantia nigra propagates kindled seizures
    • Nisticó, G., et al. (Eds.). Raven Press, New York
    • Bonhaus, D.W., Walters, J.R., McNamara, J.O., 1986. Investigation of mechanism by which substantia nigra propagates kindled seizures. In: Nisticó, G., et al. (Eds.), Neurotransmitters, Seizures and Epilepsy. Raven Press, New York, pp. 189-203.
    • (1986) Neurotransmitters, Seizures and Epilepsy , pp. 189-203
    • Bonhaus, D.W.1    Walters, J.R.2    McNamara, J.O.3
  • 9
    • 0023242547 scopus 로고
    • Differential response of growth hormone, cortisol and prolactin to seizures and to stress
    • Culebras A., Miller M., Bertram L., Koch J. Differential response of growth hormone, cortisol and prolactin to seizures and to stress. Epilepsia. 28:1987;564-570.
    • (1987) Epilepsia , vol.28 , pp. 564-570
    • Culebras, A.1    Miller, M.2    Bertram, L.3    Koch, J.4
  • 10
    • 0020557923 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin and gonadotropin changes following generalized and partial seizures
    • Dana-Haeri J., Trimble M.R., Oxley J. Prolactin and gonadotropin changes following generalized and partial seizures. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 46:1983;331-335.
    • (1983) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 331-335
    • Dana-Haeri, J.1    Trimble, M.R.2    Oxley, J.3
  • 11
    • 0020119944 scopus 로고
    • Suckling withdrawal increases pituitary lysosomal enzyme activities and prolactin protease in lactating rats
    • De Marco L.A., Mashiter K., Peters T.J. Suckling withdrawal increases pituitary lysosomal enzyme activities and prolactin protease in lactating rats. Endocrinology. 110(4):1982;1178-1182.
    • (1982) Endocrinology , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 1178-1182
    • De Marco, L.A.1    Mashiter, K.2    Peters, T.J.3
  • 12
    • 0021952554 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for the presence of specific binding sites for prolactin in the rabbit brain. Preferential distribution in the hypothalamus and substantia nigra
    • Di Carlo R., Muccioli G., Lando D. Further evidence for the presence of specific binding sites for prolactin in the rabbit brain. Preferential distribution in the hypothalamus and substantia nigra. Life Sci. 36:1985;375-382.
    • (1985) Life Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 375-382
    • Di Carlo, R.1    Muccioli, G.2    Lando, D.3
  • 13
    • 0029070816 scopus 로고
    • Differential audiogenic seizure sensitization by selective unilateral substantia nigra lesions in resistant Wistar rats
    • Doretto M.C., Garcia-Cairasco N. Differential audiogenic seizure sensitization by selective unilateral substantia nigra lesions in resistant Wistar rats. Physiol. Behav. 58(2):1995;273-282.
    • (1995) Physiol. Behav. , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-282
    • Doretto, M.C.1    Garcia-Cairasco, N.2
  • 17
    • 0034730434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "low-dose" concept and the paradoxal effects of prolactin on grooming and sexual behavior
    • Drago F., Lissandrello C.O. The "low-dose" concept and the paradoxal effects of prolactin on grooming and sexual behavior. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 405(1):2000;131-137.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.405 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-137
    • Drago, F.1    Lissandrello, C.O.2
  • 18
    • 0022200022 scopus 로고
    • Side effects of drugs stimulating prolactin secretion on the behavior of male rats
    • Drago F., Scapagnini U. Side effects of drugs stimulating prolactin secretion on the behavior of male rats. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 276:1985;271-275.
    • (1985) Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. , vol.276 , pp. 271-275
    • Drago, F.1    Scapagnini, U.2
  • 19
    • 0022361353 scopus 로고
    • Is adenosine an endogenous anticonvulsant?
    • Dragunow M., Goddard G.V., Laverty R. Is adenosine an endogenous anticonvulsant? Epilepsia. 26(5):1985;480-487.
    • (1985) Epilepsia , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 480-487
    • Dragunow, M.1    Goddard, G.V.2    Laverty, R.3
  • 20
    • 0026459032 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine: A potential mediator of seizure arrest and post-ictal refractoriness
    • During M.J., Spencer D. Adenosine: a potential mediator of seizure arrest and post-ictal refractoriness. Ann. Neurol. 32:1992;618-624.
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol. , vol.32 , pp. 618-624
    • During, M.J.1    Spencer, D.2
  • 22
    • 0018376956 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioids may mediate post-ictal behavioral depression in amygdaloid-kindled rats
    • Frenk H., Engel J. Jr., Ackermann R.F., Shavit Y., Liebenkind J.C. Endogenous opioids may mediate post-ictal behavioral depression in amygdaloid-kindled rats. Brain Res. 167:1979;435-440.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.167 , pp. 435-440
    • Frenk, H.1    Engel J., Jr.2    Ackermann, R.F.3    Shavit, Y.4    Liebenkind, J.C.5
  • 23
    • 0029871568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audiogenic and audiogenic-like seizures: Locus of induction and seizure severity determines post-ictal prolactin patterns
    • Garcia-Cairasco N., Doretto M.C., Ramalho M.J., Antunes-Rodrigues J., Nonaka K.O. Audiogenic and audiogenic-like seizures: locus of induction and seizure severity determines post-ictal prolactin patterns. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 53(3):1996a;503-510.
    • (1996) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 503-510
    • Garcia-Cairasco, N.1    Doretto, M.C.2    Ramalho, M.J.3    Antunes-Rodrigues, J.4    Nonaka, K.O.5
  • 24
    • 0030560601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroethological and morphological (Neo-Timm stainning) correlates of limbic recruitment during the development of audiogenic kindling in seizure susceptible Wistar rats
    • Garcia-Cairasco N., Wakamatsu H., Oliveira J.A.C., Gomes E.L.T., Del Bel E.A., Mello L.E.A.M. Neuroethological and morphological (Neo-Timm stainning) correlates of limbic recruitment during the development of audiogenic kindling in seizure susceptible Wistar rats. Epilepsy Res. 26:1996b;177-192.
    • (1996) Epilepsy Res. , vol.26 , pp. 177-192
    • Garcia-Cairasco, N.1    Wakamatsu, H.2    Oliveira, J.A.C.3    Gomes, E.L.T.4    Del Bel, E.A.5    Mello, L.E.A.M.6
  • 25
    • 0023810755 scopus 로고
    • The course of epilepsy during pregnancy: A study of 78 cases
    • Gjerde L.O., Strandjord R.E., Ustein M. The course of epilepsy during pregnancy: a study of 78 cases. Acta Neurol. Scand. 78:1988;198-205.
    • (1988) Acta Neurol. Scand. , vol.78 , pp. 198-205
    • Gjerde, L.O.1    Strandjord, R.E.2    Ustein, M.3
  • 26
    • 0017755743 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of menstrual epilepsy with a progesterone-only oral contraceptive
    • Hall S.M. Treatment of menstrual epilepsy with a progesterone-only oral contraceptive. Epilepsia. 18:1977;235-236.
    • (1977) Epilepsia , vol.18 , pp. 235-236
    • Hall, S.M.1
  • 27
    • 0016190901 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and simple procedure for chronic canulation of the rat jugular vein
    • Harms P.G., Ojeda S.R. A rapid and simple procedure for chronic canulation of the rat jugular vein. J. Appl. Physiol. 36:1974;391-392.
    • (1974) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.36 , pp. 391-392
    • Harms, P.G.1    Ojeda, S.R.2
  • 28
    • 0020431441 scopus 로고
    • Substantia nigra: Site of anti-convulsant activity mediated by γ-aminobutiric acid
    • Iadarola M.J., Gale K. Substantia nigra: site of anti-convulsant activity mediated by γ-aminobutiric acid. Science. 218:1982;1237-1240.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 1237-1240
    • Iadarola, M.J.1    Gale, K.2
  • 29
    • 0025788142 scopus 로고
    • Scope and contribution of genetic models to an understanding of the epilepsies
    • Jobe P.C., Mishra P.K., Ludvig N., Dailey J.W. Scope and contribution of genetic models to an understanding of the epilepsies. CRC Crit. Ver. Neurobiol. 6:1992;183-220.
    • (1992) CRC Crit. Ver. Neurobiol. , vol.6 , pp. 183-220
    • Jobe, P.C.1    Mishra, P.K.2    Ludvig, N.3    Dailey, J.W.4
  • 30
    • 84936907872 scopus 로고
    • The role of estrogen in catamenial exacerbation of epilepsy
    • Logothetis J., Harner R., Morell F., Torres F. The role of estrogen in catamenial exacerbation of epilepsy. Neurology. 9:1959;352-360.
    • (1959) Neurology , vol.9 , pp. 352-360
    • Logothetis, J.1    Harner, R.2    Morell, F.3    Torres, F.4
  • 31
    • 0000381369 scopus 로고
    • Electrocortical activation by estrogens
    • Logothetis J., Harner R. Electrocortical activation by estrogens. Arch. Neurol. 3:1960;290-297.
    • (1960) Arch. Neurol. , vol.3 , pp. 290-297
    • Logothetis, J.1    Harner, R.2
  • 33
    • 0027242081 scopus 로고
    • Pharamcological characterization of phenytoin-resistant amygdala-kindled rats, a new model of drug resistant partial epilepsy
    • Löscher W., Rundfeldt C., Hönack D. Pharamcological characterization of phenytoin-resistant amygdala-kindled rats, a new model of drug resistant partial epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 15(3):1993;207-219.
    • (1993) Epilepsy Res. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-219
    • Löscher, W.1    Rundfeldt, C.2    Hönack, D.3
  • 34
    • 0032993817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast and slow kindling rat strains: Comparison of amygdala, hippocampal, piriform and perirhinal cortex kindling
    • McIntyre D.C., Kelly M.E., Dugresne C. Fast and slow kindling rat strains: comparison of amygdala, hippocampal, piriform and perirhinal cortex kindling. Epilepsy Res. 35(3):1999;197-209.
    • (1999) Epilepsy Res. , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-209
    • McIntyre, D.C.1    Kelly, M.E.2    Dugresne, C.3
  • 35
    • 0021634013 scopus 로고
    • Evidence implicating substantia nigra in regulation of kindled seizure threshold
    • McNamara J.O., Galloway M.T., Rigsbee L.L., Shin C. Evidence implicating substantia nigra in regulation of kindled seizure threshold. J. Neurosci. 4:1984;2410-2417.
    • (1984) J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 2410-2417
    • McNamara, J.O.1    Galloway, M.T.2    Rigsbee, L.L.3    Shin, C.4
  • 36
    • 0026524733 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effect of frontal and temporal lobe partial seizures on prolactin levels
    • Meierkord H., Shorvon S.L., Lightman S., Trimble M. A comparison of the effect of frontal and temporal lobe partial seizures on prolactin levels. Arch. Neurol. 49:1992;225-230.
    • (1992) Arch. Neurol. , vol.49 , pp. 225-230
    • Meierkord, H.1    Shorvon, S.L.2    Lightman, S.3    Trimble, M.4
  • 37
    • 0027468468 scopus 로고
    • Effect of experimental limbic epilepsy on the estrous cycle and reproductive success in rats
    • Mellanby J., Dwyer J., Hawkins C.A., Hitchen C. Effect of experimental limbic epilepsy on the estrous cycle and reproductive success in rats. Epilepsia. 34(2):1993;220-227.
    • (1993) Epilepsia , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 220-227
    • Mellanby, J.1    Dwyer, J.2    Hawkins, C.A.3    Hitchen, C.4
  • 38
    • 0037822775 scopus 로고
    • The possible role of post-ictal prolactin rise
    • Molaie M. The possible role of post-ictal prolactin rise. Epilepsia. 32:1991;105.
    • (1991) Epilepsia , vol.32 , pp. 105
    • Molaie, M.1
  • 39
    • 0026077989 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and characterization of prolactin binding sites in the male and female rat brain: Effects of hypophysectomy and ovarectomy
    • Muccioli G., Ghe C., DiCarlo R. Distribution and characterization of prolactin binding sites in the male and female rat brain: effects of hypophysectomy and ovarectomy. Neuroendocrinology. 53:1991;47-53.
    • (1991) Neuroendocrinology , vol.53 , pp. 47-53
    • Muccioli, G.1    Ghe, C.2    DiCarlo, R.3
  • 40
    • 0031423623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute and long-term domperidone treatment on prolactin and gonadal hormone levels and sexual behavior of male and female rats
    • Nasello A.G., Vanzeler M.L.A., Madureira E.H., Felicio L.F. Effects of acute and long-term domperidone treatment on prolactin and gonadal hormone levels and sexual behavior of male and female rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 58(4):1997;1089-1094.
    • (1997) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 1089-1094
    • Nasello, A.G.1    Vanzeler, M.L.A.2    Madureira, E.H.3    Felicio, L.F.4
  • 42
    • 84921017440 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin response to electroconvulsive therapy
    • Ohman R., Balldin J., Walinder J., Wallin J. Prolactin response to electroconvulsive therapy. Lancet. 2:1976;936-937.
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 936-937
    • Ohman, R.1    Balldin, J.2    Walinder, J.3    Wallin, J.4
  • 43
    • 0024503833 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative changes in luteinizing hormone and prolactin response to N-methyl-aspartic acid during lactation in rat
    • Pohl C.R., Lee L.R., Smith M.S. Qualitative changes in luteinizing hormone and prolactin response to N-methyl-aspartic acid during lactation in rat. Endocrinology. 124:1989;1905-1911.
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.124 , pp. 1905-1911
    • Pohl, C.R.1    Lee, L.R.2    Smith, M.S.3
  • 44
    • 0016218392 scopus 로고
    • Induction of lactogenic receptor in the liver: Influence of estrogen and the pituitary
    • Posner B.I., Kelly P.A., Friesen H.G. Induction of lactogenic receptor in the liver: influence of estrogen and the pituitary. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71:1974;2407-2410.
    • (1974) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.71 , pp. 2407-2410
    • Posner, B.I.1    Kelly, P.A.2    Friesen, H.G.3
  • 45
    • 0021886402 scopus 로고
    • Serum prolactin and cortisol levels in evaluation of pseudoepileptic seizures
    • Pritchard P.B., Wanamaker B.B., Sagel J., Daniel C.M. Serum prolactin and cortisol levels in evaluation of pseudoepileptic seizures. Ann. Neurol. 18:1985;87-89.
    • (1985) Ann. Neurol. , vol.18 , pp. 87-89
    • Pritchard, P.B.1    Wanamaker, B.B.2    Sagel, J.3    Daniel, C.M.4
  • 47
    • 0022638091 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian hormones, anticonvulsant drugs and seizures during the menstrual cycle in women with epilepsy
    • Rozciszewska D., Buntner B., Guz I., Zawisza L. Ovarian hormones, anticonvulsant drugs and seizures during the menstrual cycle in women with epilepsy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 49:1986;47-51.
    • (1986) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 47-51
    • Rozciszewska, D.1    Buntner, B.2    Guz, I.3    Zawisza, L.4
  • 48
    • 0028098710 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine aspects of epilepsy in women
    • Deninsky, O., Feldman, E., Haimline, B. (Eds.). Raven Press, New York
    • Schachter, S.C., 1994. Endocrine aspects of epilepsy in women. In: Deninsky, O., Feldman, E., Haimline, B. (Eds.), Neurosurgical Complications of Pregnancy. Raven Press, New York, pp. 35-44.
    • (1994) Neurosurgical Complications of Pregnancy , pp. 35-44
    • Schachter, S.C.1
  • 50
    • 0002429130 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pregnancy on the natural history of epilepsy: A review of the literature
    • Janz, D., Dam, M., Richers, A., Bossi, L., Helge, G., Schimidt, D. (Eds.). Raven Press, New York
    • Schmidt, D., 1982. The effect of pregnancy on the natural history of epilepsy: a review of the literature. In: Janz, D., Dam, M., Richers, A., Bossi, L., Helge, G., Schimidt, D. (Eds.), Epilepsy, Pregnancy and the Child. Raven Press, New York, pp. 3-14.
    • (1982) Epilepsy, Pregnancy and the Child , pp. 3-14
    • Schmidt, D.1
  • 51
    • 0016162499 scopus 로고
    • Properties of a prolactin receptor from the rabbit mammary gland
    • Shiu R.P.C., Friesen H.G. Properties of a prolactin receptor from the rabbit mammary gland. Biochem. J. 140:1974;301-311.
    • (1974) Biochem. J. , vol.140 , pp. 301-311
    • Shiu, R.P.C.1    Friesen, H.G.2
  • 52
    • 0023177983 scopus 로고
    • The role of substantia nigra in the development of kindling. Pharmacologic and lesions studies
    • Shin C., Silver J.M., Bonhaus D.W., McNamara J.O. The role of substantia nigra in the development of kindling. Pharmacologic and lesions studies. Brain Res. 412:1987;311-317.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.412 , pp. 311-317
    • Shin, C.1    Silver, J.M.2    Bonhaus, D.W.3    McNamara, J.O.4
  • 53
    • 0004244870 scopus 로고
    • W.H. Freeman & Co., New York
    • Sokal, R.R., Rohlf, F., 1995. Biometry. W.H. Freeman & Co., New York.
    • (1995) Biometry
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Rohlf, F.2
  • 54
    • 0022545344 scopus 로고
    • The effect of limbic and extralimbic electrical stimulation upon prolactin secretion in humans
    • Sperling M.R., Wilson C.L. The effect of limbic and extralimbic electrical stimulation upon prolactin secretion in humans. Brain Res. 371:1986;293-297.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.371 , pp. 293-297
    • Sperling, M.R.1    Wilson, C.L.2
  • 55
    • 0021092079 scopus 로고
    • Post-ictal prolactin elevations in rats
    • Swartz C.M., Dunbar E. Post-ictal prolactin elevations in rats. Neuropsychology. 10:1983;1-6.
    • (1983) Neuropsychology , vol.10 , pp. 1-6
    • Swartz, C.M.1    Dunbar, E.2
  • 57
    • 0018173038 scopus 로고
    • Serum prolactin in epilepsy and hysteria
    • Trimble M.R. Serum prolactin in epilepsy and hysteria. Br. Med. J. 2:1978;1682.
    • (1978) Br. Med. J. , vol.2 , pp. 1682
    • Trimble, M.R.1
  • 58
    • 0026677470 scopus 로고
    • Lack of changes in seizure susceptibility during the estrous cycle in kindled rats
    • Wahnschaffe U., Löscher W. Lack of changes in seizure susceptibility during the estrous cycle in kindled rats. Epilepsy Res. 13:1992;199-204.
    • (1992) Epilepsy Res. , vol.13 , pp. 199-204
    • Wahnschaffe, U.1    Löscher, W.2
  • 59
    • 0001530736 scopus 로고
    • Estrous and circadian periodicity and electroshock convulsions in rats
    • Wooley D.E., Timiras P.S. Estrous and circadian periodicity and electroshock convulsions in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 202:1962;379-382.
    • (1962) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.202 , pp. 379-382
    • Wooley, D.E.1    Timiras, P.S.2
  • 60
    • 0024594903 scopus 로고
    • The clinical value of serum prolactin measurement in the differential diagnosis of complex partial seizures
    • Wroe S.J., Henley R., John R., Richens A. The clinical value of serum prolactin measurement in the differential diagnosis of complex partial seizures. Epilepsy Res. 3:1989;248-252.
    • (1989) Epilepsy Res. , vol.3 , pp. 248-252
    • Wroe, S.J.1    Henley, R.2    John, R.3    Richens, A.4
  • 61
    • 0021688362 scopus 로고
    • Serum prolactin levels after epileptic seizures
    • Wyllie E., Luders H., McMillan J.P., Gupta M. Serum prolactin levels after epileptic seizures. Neurology. 34:1984;1601-1604.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 1601-1604
    • Wyllie, E.1    Luders, H.2    McMillan, J.P.3    Gupta, M.4
  • 62
    • 0015690948 scopus 로고
    • Methoxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of seizures associated with menstruation
    • Zimmermann A.W., Holden K.R., Reiter E.O., Dekaban A.D. Methoxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of seizures associated with menstruation. J. Pediatr. 83:1973;961-963.
    • (1973) J. Pediatr. , vol.83 , pp. 961-963
    • Zimmermann, A.W.1    Holden, K.R.2    Reiter, E.O.3    Dekaban, A.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.