Convergence in the evolution of palaeozoic and mesozoic brachiopods

Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand

Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 189-211

  Alvarez, Fernando ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OVIEDO   (Spain)

Author keywords

Athyridida; Brachiopoda; Convergence; Homeomorphy; Palaeozoic to early Mesozoic

Indexed keywords

BRACHIOPOD; EVOLUTION; MESOZOIC; MORPHOLOGY; PALEOECOLOGY; PALEOZOIC; PHYLOGENETICS;

ATHYRIDIDA; BRACHIOPODA; ENTOVALVA; INVERTEBRATA; PRAGIA;

EID: 0038082374     PISSN: 03036758     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03014223.2003.9517727     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Ager, D. V. 1965: The adaptations of Mesozoic brachiopods to different environments. Palaeogeography, Palaeocliniatology, Palaeoecology 1: 143 -172.
2. Alvarez, F. 1976: El sistema yugal de los Athyrididae McCoy (Brachiopoda) del Devonico Cantabrico. Tesis de l.icenciatura, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
3. Alvarez, F. 1982: Variacion morfologica de Anathyris alejensis Comte 1938 en su localidad y estrato tipo. Trabajos de Geologta 12: 195 204.
4. Alvarez, F. 1990: Devonian athyrid brachiopods from the Cantabrian Zone (NW Spain). Biostratigraphie du Paleozo'ique 11: 1-311.
5. Alvarez, F. 1999a: El registro paleontologico de Colle (Sabero, NE de Leon, Espana). Tenias Geologico-Mineros 1TGE 26: 54-59.
6. Alvarez, F. 1999b: Shape, growth, and evolution of the brachio-jugal system developed by the retziidines (Brachiopoda, Athyridida). Senckenbergiana lethaea 79(1) (In nienioriam Dr. Wolfgang Struve): 131-141.
7. Alvarez, F.; Brime, C. 2000: Type specimens of athyridid brachiopods from the James Hall Collection. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, new series 12: 1-15.
8. Alvarez, F.; Brunton, C. H. C. 2000: A review of two de Koninck retzioid brachiopod species, and description of a new genus from the Carboniferous of Europe. Palaeontology 43: 817-832.
9. Alvarez, F.; Brunton, C. H. C. 2001: Fundamental differences in external spine growth in brachiopods. In: Brunton, C. H. C.; Cocks, L. R.; Long, S. L. ed. Brachiopods past and present. The Systernatics Association Special Volume Series 63: 108-118.
10. Alvarez, F.; Carlson, S. 1998: Evolucion y relaciones filogeneticas entre los grupos de mayor rango taxonomico de atfridos y otros ‘braquiopodos articulados’. Revista Espahola de Paleontologia 13: 209-234.
11. Alvarez, F.; Emig, C. C. 2000: Brachiopoda from the Luso-Iberian Zone, I: Biology and ecology, Vol.II: Geographic and bathymetric distribution. The Fourth, Millennium, International Brachiopod Congress, The Natural History Museum, London, Abstracts. Pp. 3-4.
12. Alvarez, F.; Modzalevskaya, T. L. 2001: Trends in athyridide diversity dynamics. In: Brunton, C. II. C.; Cocks, L. R.; Long, S. L. ed. Brachiopods past and present. The Systernatics Association Special Volume Series 63: 212-223.
13. Alvarez, F.; Rong, J.-Y. 2002: Order Athyridida. In: Kaesler, R. ed. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part H. Brachiopoda (Revised) 4. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, New York and Lawrence. Pp. 1475-1601.
14. Alvarez, F.; Brime, C.; Curry, G. B. 1987: Growth and function of the micro-frills present on the Devonian brachiopod Athyris camponuznesi (Verneuil &Archiac). Royal Society of Edinburgh, Transactions, Earth Sciences 78(2): 65-72.
15. Alvarez, F.; Brunton, C. H. C.; Struve, W. 1996: On Athyris (Brachiopoda) and its type species ‘Terebratula’ concentrica VON BUCII. Senckenbergiana lethaea 76(1 / 2): 65-105.
16. Alvarez, F.; Rong, J.-Y.; Boucot, A. J. 1998: The classification of athyridid brachiopods. Journal of Paleontology 72: 827 855.
17. Benigni, C.; Ferliga, C. 1990: Diplospirella Bittner, 1890 (Brachiopoda): morphology and review of the Carnian species from the San Cassiano Formation (Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 96(1): 39-73.
18. Benigni, C.; Ferliga, C. 1995: Review and morphology of Amphitomella Bittner, 1890 Brachiopoda, (Damian) from San Cassiano Formation (Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 100(4): 511-536.
19. Bittner, A. 1890: Brachiopoden der Alpinen Trias. Abhandlungen der Geologischen Reichsanstalt 14: 1-325.
20. Boucot, A. J. 1975: Evolution and extinction rate controls. Amsterdam, Elsevier. 427 p.
21. Boucot, A. J.; Johnson, J. G.; Staton, R. D. 1965: Suborders Retziidina and Athyrididina. In: Moore, R. C. ed. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, Part H, Brachiopoda, 2. Boulder and I.awrence, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. Pp. 11649-11667.
22. Brunton, C. H. C. 1984: Silicified brachiopods from the Visean of County Fermanagh, Ireland (III). Rhynchonellids, Spiriferids and Terebratulids. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology series 38(2): 27-130.
23. Brunton, C. H. C.; Lazarev, S. S.; Grant, R. E. 1995: A review and new classification of the brachiopod Order Productida. Palaeontology 38: 915-936.
24. Campbell, H. J.; Campbell, J. D.; MacFarlan, D. A. B. 1990: Permian, Triassic and Jurassic brachiopod faunas in Southland and south Otago, New Zealand. In: Campbell, H. J. ed. Second International Brachiopod Congress, field excursion tour guide, NZ4. Pp. 1-53.
25. Campbell, J. D. 1968: Rastelligera (Brachiopoda) of the Upper Triassic of New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Geology 6(3): 22-37.
26. Campbell, J. D. 1974: Biostratigraphy and structure of Richmond Group rocks in the Wairoa River-Mount Heslington area, Nelson. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 17: 41-62.
27. Campbell, J. D. 1984: Athyridid brachiopods of the Late Triassic of New Zealand, New Caledonia and Papua New Guinea (abstract). Palaeontological Association Annual Conference 1984, Abstracts. P. 13.
28. Campbell, J. D. 1991: Latest Triassic (Rhaetian) brachiopods of New Zealand and New Caledonia. In: MacKinnon, D. I.; Lee, D. E.; Campbell, J. D. ed. Brachiopods through time. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema. Pp. 389 -392.
29. Carter, J. L.; Johnson, J. G.; Gourvennec, R.; Hou, II.-F. 1994: A revised classification of the spiriferid brachiopods. Annals of Carnegie Museum 63: 327-374.
30. Chen, X.-Q.; Yao, Z.-G. 1999: Early Devonian (late Emsian) brachiopods from Zhongsping, Xiangzhou, central Guangxi, China. Senckenbergiana lethaea 79(1) (In niemoriam Dr. Wolfgang Struve): 223-265.
31. Dagys, A. S. 1962: Nekotorye novye i maloizvestnye verkhnetriasovye atiridy. [Some new and little known Upper Triassic athyrids], Lietuvos TSR Geologijos ir Geografijos Institutas, Moksliniai Pranesiniai, Geologiia, Geografiia, 14: 59-78. (In Russian)
32. Dagys, A. S. 1963: Verkhnetriasovye Brakhiopody Yuga SSSR [Upper Triassic brachiopods of the Southern USSR]. Akaderniia Nauka SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie: 1-284. (In Russian)
33. Dagys, A. S. 1974: Triasovye brakhiopody (Morfologiia, sistema, filigenia, stratigraficheskoc znachenie i biogeografiia) [Triassic brachiopods (Morphology, Classification, Phylogeny, Stratigraphical significance and Biogeography)]. Acadeniiia Nauka SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie 214: 1- 386. (In Russian, with English abstract)
34. Gratsianova, R. T.; Dagys, A. S. 1983: Morfologiia i voprosy sistematiki nekotorykh devonskikh atiridid Zapadnoi Sibiri [Morphology and systematics of some Devonian Athyridids from west Siberia]. Acadeniiia Nauka SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Institut Geologii i Geofiziki, Trans. 538: 15-27. (In Russian)
35. Gratsianova, R. T.; Sinchenko, V. G.; Kul’kov, N. P. 1961: Tip Brakhiopody [Brachipoda]. In: Khalfin, L. L. ed. Biostratigrafiia Paleozoia Saiano-Altaiskoi Gornoi Oblasti, 2, Serdnii Paleolzoi. [Biostratigraphy of the Palaeozoic of the Sayano-Altai Mountains, 2, Lower Palacozoic. Sibirskii Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Institut Geologii, Geofiziki y Mineralogii Syr'ia, Trudy (Moskva) 20: 1- 850. (In Russian)
36. Grunt, T. A. 1980: Atirididy Russkoi platformy [Athyrididae of Russian Platform]. Akaderniia Nauka SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 182: 1-164. (In Russian)
37. Grunt, T. A. 1984: Morfogenez, sistema i osnovnye napravleniia evoliutsii brakhiopod otriada Atiridida. [Morphogenesis, classification and main evolutionary directions of brachiopods of the order Athyridida]. Acadeniiia Nauka SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 199: 1-152. (In Russian)
38. Grunt, T. A. 1986: Sistema brakhiopod otriada Atiridida. [Classification of brachiopods of the order Athyridida]. Acadeniiia Nauka SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 215: 1-200. (In Russian)
39. Grunt, T. A. 1989: Otriad Atiridida (evoliutsionnaia morfologiia i istoricheskoe razvitie). [Order Athyridida (evolutionary morphology and phylogeny)]. Acadeniiia Nauka USSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 238: 1-141. (In Russian)
40. Holmer, L. E.; Popov, L. 2000: Lingulata. In: Kaesler, R. ed. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part H. Brachiopoda (revised) 2. New York and Lawrence, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. Pp. 30-146.
41. Jones, B. 1974: A biometrical analysis of Atrypella foxi n. sp. from the Canadian Artie. Journal of Paleontology 48: 963-977.
42. Khalfin, L. L. 1933: Rod Anathyris Peetz v Sibirskom devone [The genus Anathyris Peetz in the Devonian of Siberia]. In: Usova, M. A. ed. Sbornik po geologii Sibiri. (Posvyashehnny i Dvadtsatipyatiletnemu yubileyu nauchno-pedagogizheskoy Deyatel’nosti Prof. M. A. Usova). Tomsk, Izdanie, Zanadno-Sibriskogo Geologo-Razvedchnogo Tresta. Pp. 108-133. (In Russian)
43. Likharev, B. K.; Makridin, B. P.; Nikiforova, O. Y.; Rzhonsnitskaya, M. A. 1960: Nadsemistvo Athyracea. [Supcrfamily Athyracea]. In: Sarycheva, T. C5. ed. Osnovy paleontologii: Spravochnik dlia paleontologov i geologov SSSR. Mshanki, Brakhiopody. [Principles of Palaeontology: A handbook for palaeontologists and geologists of the USSR. Bryozoans, Brachiopods]. Moskva, Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR. Pp. 280-285. (In Russian)
44. Modzalevskaya, T. L. 1970: Siluriiskie i Rannedevonskie Atiridy (Brakhiopody) Vaigacha [Silurian and early Devonian athyrids (Brachiopoda) of Vaigach]. In: Cherkesova, S. V. ed. Stratigrafiia i Fauna Siluriiskikh Otlozhenii Vaigacha (sbomik statei) [Stratigraphy and faunas of the Silurian deposits of Vaigach (collected articles)]. Leningrad, Nauchno-Issledivatelskii Institut Geologii Arktiki, Ministerstvo Geologii SSSR. Pp. 150 164. (In Russian)
45. Modzalevskaya, T. L. 1979: K sistematike paleozoiskikh atiridid [Systematics of Palaeozoic Athyrididae]. Paleontologiclieskii Zhurnal 1979 (2): 48-63. (In Russian)
46. Modzalevskaya, T. L. 1985: Brakhiopody Silura i Rannego Devona. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR. Otriad Athyridida Brachiopods of the Silurian and Early Devonian from the European part of the USSR. Order Athyridida]. Moscow, Academiia Nauk SSSR, Paleontologicheskii Institut. Pp. 1-128. (In Russian)
47. Modzalevskaya, T. L. 1996: Principal trends in early Athyrid evolution. In: Copper, P.; Jin, J. ed. Brachiopods. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema. Pp. 179-183.
48. Muir-Wood, H. M. 1965: Superfamily Zeilleriacea. In: Moore, R. C. ed. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part II. Brachiopoda. 2. Boulder and Lawrence, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. Pp. 11821 -11830.
49. Pearson, D. A. B. 1977: Rhaetian brachiopods of Europe. Neue Denkschriften des Naturliistoriscehn Museum in Wien 1: 1-85.
50. Popov, L. E.; Nikitin, I. F.; Sokiran, E. V. 1999: The earliest atrypides and athyridides (Brachiopoda) from the Ordovician of Kazakhstan. Palaeontology 42: 625-661.
51. Popov, L.; Basset, M. G.; Ilolmer, L. E. 2000: Craniata. In: Kacsler, R. ed. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part II. Brachiopoda (revised) 2. New York and Lawrence, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. Pp. 158-164.
52. Posenato, R. 1988: The Permian/Triassic boundary in the western Dolomites, Italy. Review and proposal. Annali dell’Universitd di Ferrara (Nuova serie) Sezione Scienze della terra 1(3): 31-45.
53. Posenato, R. 1989: Chronological and geographical distribution of the Fam. Comelicaniidae Merla, 1930 (Brachiopoda), Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 94: 383-400.
54. Posenato, R. 1998: The gen. Comelicania Freeh, 1901 (Brachiopoda) from the Southern Alps: morphology and classification. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 104(1): 43-68.
55. Posenato, R. 2001: The athyridoids of the transitional beds between Bellcrophon and Werfen Formations (uppermost Permian, Southern Alps, Italy). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 107(2): 197-226.
56. Richardson, J. R. 1981: Brachiopods and pedicles. Paleobiology 7: 87-95.
57. Richardson, J. R. 1997: Ecology of articulated brachiopods. In: Kaesler, R. ed. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part H. Brachiopoda (revised) 1. New York and Lawrence, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. Pp. 441-462.
58. Rollier, L. 1919: Synopsis des Spirobranches (Brachiopodes) Jurassiques Celto-Souabes. Quatrieme Partie (Zeillerides, Repertoires). Memoires de la Societe Paleontologique Suisse 44(4): 279-422.
59. Rong, J.-Y.; Strusz, D. L.; Boucot, A. J.; Fu, L.-P.; Modzalevskaya, T. L.; Su, Y.-Z. 1994: The Retziellidae (Silurian ribbed impunctate athyrididine brachiopods). Acta Paleontologica Sinica 33: 545-574. (In English, with Chinese summary)
60. Rzhonsnitskaya, M. A.; Modzalevskaya, T. L. 1996: Evolution of Devonian plicathyridine brachiopods, Northern Eurasia. In: Copper, P.; Jin, J. ed. Brachiopods. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema. Pp. 233-238.
61. Schumann, D. 1991: Hydrodynamic influences in brachiopod shell morphology of Terebratalia transversa (Sowerby) from the San Juan Islands, USA. In: MacKinnon, D. I.; Lee, D. E.; Campbell, J. D. ed. Brachiopods through time. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema. Pp. 265-271.
62. Vemeuil, E. de; d’Archiac, A. 1845: Note sur les fossiles du terrain paleozoique des Asturies. Bulletin Societe geologique de France (series 2)2: 458-480.
63. Wang, Y.; Rong, J.-Y. 1986: Yukiangian (early Emsian, Devonian) brachiopods of the Nanning-Liujing District, Central Guangxi, southern China. Palaeontologia Sinica, 172 [N.S., (B)22]: 1-282. (In Chinese, with English summary)
64. Waterhouse, J. B. 1975: New Permian and Triassic brachiopod Taxa. Papers Department of Geology University of Queensland 7(1): 1-23.
65. Williams, A.; Harper, D. A. T. 2000: Orthida. In: Kaesler, R. ed. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part H. Brachiopoda (revised) 3. New York and Lawrence, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. Pp. 714-723.
66. Williams, A.; Carlson, S. J.; Brunton, C. H. C.; Ilolmer, L. E.; Popov, L. 1996: A supra-ordinal classification of the Brachiopoda. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 351: 1171-1193.
67. Williams, A.; Carlson, S. J.; Brunton, C. H. C. 2000a: Brachiopod classification. In: Kaesler, R. ed. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part II. Brachiopoda (revised) 2. New York and 1.awrence, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. Pp. 1-29.
68. Williams, A.; Harper, D. A. T.; Grant, R. E. 2000b: Suborder Lyttoniidina. In: Kaesler, R. ed. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part H. Brachiopoda (revised) 3. New York and Lawrence, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. Pp. 619-642.