메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 245-261

γ-fluorinated analogues of glutamic acid and glutamine

Author keywords

, Diflu orinated glutamic acid; Fluorinated glutamic acid; Fluorinated glutamine; 4 Fluoroglutamic acid; 4 Fluoroglutamine; 4 Fluoromethotrexate; Glutamine; Glutamine dependent amidotransferase

Indexed keywords

4 FLUOROGLUTAMIC ACID; 4 FLUOROGLUTAMINE; 4,4 DIFLUOROGLUTAMIC ACID; GLUTAMIC ACID DERIVATIVE; GLUTAMINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0038070590     PISSN: 09394451     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00726-002-0410-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (39)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 12444288327 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and investigation of compounds with potential biological activity I. Synthesis of 4-fluoroglutamic acid
    • Alekseeva LV, Lundin BN, Burde NL (1967) Synthesis and investigation of compounds with potential biological activity I. Synthesis of 4-fluoroglutamic acid. Zh Obshch Khim 37: 1754-1755
    • (1967) Zh Obshch Khim , vol.37 , pp. 1754-1755
    • Alekseeva, L.V.1    Lundin, B.N.2    Burde, N.L.3
  • 2
    • 0020617998 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine metabolism in lymphocyte of the rat
    • Ardawi MSM, Newsholme EA (1983) Glutamine metabolism in lymphocyte of the rat. Biochem J 212: 835-842
    • (1983) Biochem J , vol.212 , pp. 835-842
    • Ardawi, M.S.M.1    Newsholme, E.A.2
  • 4
    • 85024309828 scopus 로고
    • Organic fluorine compounds; Part XLVI. γ-Fluoroglutamic acid and fluorofolic acid
    • Bergmann ED, Chun-Hsu L (1973) Organic fluorine compounds; Part XLVI. γ-Fluoroglutamic acid and fluorofolic acid. Synthesis: 44-46
    • (1973) Synthesis , pp. 44-46
    • Bergmann, E.D.1    Chun-Hsu, L.2
  • 5
    • 84982338217 scopus 로고
    • Organic fluorine compounds. Part XXX. Experiments in the fluoroglutaric acid series
    • Bergmann ED, Cohen S, Shani A (1963) Organic fluorine compounds. Part XXX. Experiments in the fluoroglutaric acid series. Israel J Chem 1: 79-85
    • (1963) Israel J Chem , vol.1 , pp. 79-85
    • Bergmann, E.D.1    Cohen, S.2    Shani, A.3
  • 6
    • 0001392622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective synthesis of threo and erythro β-hydroxy and β-disubstituted-β-hydroxy α-amino acids
    • Blaskovich MA, Evindar G, Rose NGW, Wilkinson S, Luo Y, Lajoie GA (1998) Stereoselective synthesis of threo and erythro β-hydroxy and β-disubstituted-β-hydroxy α-amino acids. J Org Chem 63: 3631-3646
    • (1998) J Org Chem , vol.63 , pp. 3631-3646
    • Blaskovich, M.A.1    Evindar, G.2    Rose, N.G.W.3    Wilkinson, S.4    Luo, Y.5    Lajoie, G.A.6
  • 7
    • 37049109218 scopus 로고
    • Resolution of γ-methyl and γ-fluoroglutamic acids. Lack of stereospecificity of leucine aminopeptidase with L-leucyl-L-erythro-γ-substituted glutamates
    • Bory S, Dubois J, Gaudry M, Marquet A (1984) Resolution of γ-methyl and γ-fluoroglutamic acids. Lack of stereospecificity of leucine aminopeptidase with L-leucyl-L-erythro-γ-substituted glutamates. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 1: 475-480
    • (1984) J Chem Soc Perkin Trans , vol.1 , pp. 475-480
    • Bory, S.1    Dubois, J.2    Gaudry, M.3    Marquet, A.4
  • 9
    • 0035118120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between glutamine and the immunodepression observed in exercise
    • Castell LM, Newsholme EA (2001) The relation between glutamine and the immunodepression observed in exercise. Amino Acids 20: 49-61
    • (2001) Amino Acids , vol.20 , pp. 49-61
    • Castell, L.M.1    Newsholme, E.A.2
  • 10
    • 0035929380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of L-4,4-difluoroglutamic acid via nucleophilic addition to a chiral aldehyde
    • Ding Y, Wang J, Abboud K, Xu Y, Dolbier W, Richards N (2001) Synthesis of L-4,4-difluoroglutamic acid via nucleophilic addition to a chiral aldehyde. J Org Chem 66: 6381-6188
    • (2001) J Org Chem , vol.66 , pp. 6381-6188
    • Ding, Y.1    Wang, J.2    Abboud, K.3    Xu, Y.4    Dolbier, W.5    Richards, N.6
  • 11
    • 0032826239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoisomers of 4-fluoroglutamic acid: Influence on Escherichia coli glutamate decarboxylase
    • Drsata J, Netopilova M, Tolman V (1999) Stereoisomers of 4-fluoroglutamic acid: influence on Escherichia coli glutamate decarboxylase. Pharmazie 54: 713-714
    • (1999) Pharmazie , vol.54 , pp. 713-714
    • Drsata, J.1    Netopilova, M.2    Tolman, V.3
  • 12
    • 0034076271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of stereoisomers of 4-fluoroglutamate on rat brain glutamate decarboxylase
    • Drsata J, Netopilova M, Tolman V (2000) Influence of stereoisomers of 4-fluoroglutamate on rat brain glutamate decarboxylase. J Enzyme Inhibition 15: 273-282
    • (2000) J Enzyme Inhibition , vol.15 , pp. 273-282
    • Drsata, J.1    Netopilova, M.2    Tolman, V.3
  • 13
    • 0021099692 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation. Study of the hydrogen abstraction stereochemistry with γ-fluoroglutamic acid-containing peptides
    • Dubois J, Gaudry M, Bory S, Azerad R, Marquet A (1983) Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation. Study of the hydrogen abstraction stereochemistry with γ-fluoroglutamic acid-containing peptides. J Biol Chem 258: 7897-7899
    • (1983) J Biol Chem , vol.258 , pp. 7897-7899
    • Dubois, J.1    Gaudry, M.2    Bory, S.3    Azerad, R.4    Marquet, A.5
  • 14
    • 0003161893 scopus 로고
    • 1,1-Dimethylethyl (S)- or (R)-4-formyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxazolidinecarboxylate: A useful serinal derivative
    • Garner P, Park J (1992) 1,1-Dimethylethyl (S)- or (R)-4-formyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxazolidinecarboxylate: a useful serinal derivative. Org Synth 70: 18-28
    • (1992) Org Synth , vol.70 , pp. 18-28
    • Garner, P.1    Park, J.2
  • 15
    • 0030026396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and biological activity of folic acid and methotrexate analogues containing L-threo-(2S,4S)-4-fluoroglutamic acid and DL-3,3-difluoroglutamic acid
    • Hart B, Haile W, Licato N, Bolanowska W, McGuire J, Coward J (1996) Synthesis and biological activity of folic acid and methotrexate analogues containing L-threo-(2S,4S)-4-fluoroglutamic acid and DL-3,3-difluoroglutamic acid. J Med Chem 39: 56-65
    • (1996) J Med Chem , vol.39 , pp. 56-65
    • Hart, B.1    Haile, W.2    Licato, N.3    Bolanowska, W.4    McGuire, J.5    Coward, J.6
  • 16
    • 0029955401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syntheses of γ-fluoro-α-amino acids
    • Haufe G, Kroger S (1996) Syntheses of γ-fluoro-α-amino acids. Amino Acids 11: 409-424
    • (1996) Amino Acids , vol.11 , pp. 409-424
    • Haufe, G.1    Kroger, S.2
  • 17
    • 0013582129 scopus 로고
    • The synthesis of γ-fluoroglutamic acid
    • Hudlicky M (1960) The synthesis of γ-fluoroglutamic acid. Tetrahedron Lett 1: 21-22
    • (1960) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.1 , pp. 21-22
    • Hudlicky, M.1
  • 18
    • 0038146751 scopus 로고
    • Organic compounds of fluorine. II. Fluorinated amino acids
    • Hudlicky M (1961) Organic compounds of fluorine. II. Fluorinated amino acids. Coll Czech Chem Commun 26: 1414-1421
    • (1961) Coll Czech Chem Commun , vol.26 , pp. 1414-1421
    • Hudlicky, M.1
  • 19
    • 12444287785 scopus 로고
    • Stereospecific synthesis of (+)-L-erythro-4-fluoroglutamic acid. Tema con variazioni
    • Hudlicky M (1991) Stereospecific synthesis of (+)-L-erythro-4-fluoroglutamic acid. Tema con variazioni. J Fluorine Chem 54: 194
    • (1991) J Fluorine Chem , vol.54 , pp. 194
    • Hudlicky, M.1
  • 21
    • 0001523313 scopus 로고
    • Stereospecific synthesis of all four stereoisomers of 4-fluoroglutamic acid
    • Hudlicky M (1993) Stereospecific synthesis of all four stereoisomers of 4-fluoroglutamic acid. J Fluorine Chem 60: 193-210
    • (1993) J Fluorine Chem , vol.60 , pp. 193-210
    • Hudlicky, M.1
  • 22
    • 0025651962 scopus 로고
    • New stereospecific syntheses and X-ray diffraction structures of (-)-D-erythro- and (+)-L-threo-4-fluoroglutamic acid
    • Hudlicky M, Merola J (1990) New stereospecific syntheses and X-ray diffraction structures of (-)-D-erythro- and (+)-L-threo-4-fluoroglutamic acid. Tetrahedron Lett 31: 7403-7406
    • (1990) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.31 , pp. 7403-7406
    • Hudlicky, M.1    Merola, J.2
  • 25
    • 0002226645 scopus 로고
    • Michael addition of 2,2-difluoroketene silyl acetal. Preparation of 4,4-difluoroglutamic acid and 5,5-difluorolysine
    • Kitagawa O, Hashimoto A, Kobayashi Y, Taguchi T (1990) Michael addition of 2,2-difluoroketene silyl acetal. Preparation of 4,4-difluoroglutamic acid and 5,5-difluorolysine. Chem Lett 1307-1310
    • (1990) Chem Lett , pp. 1307-1310
    • Kitagawa, O.1    Hashimoto, A.2    Kobayashi, Y.3    Taguchi, T.4
  • 28
    • 0033619849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of L-4,4-difluoroglutamic acid via electrophilic difluorination of a lactam
    • Konas DW, Coward JK (1999) Synthesis of L-4,4-difluoroglutamic acid via electrophilic difluorination of a lactam. Org Lett 1: 2105-2107
    • (1999) Org Lett , vol.1 , pp. 2105-2107
    • Konas, D.W.1    Coward, J.K.2
  • 29
    • 0035966190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophilic fluorination of pyroglutamic acid derivatives: Application of substrate-dependent reactivity and diastereoselectivity to the synthesis of optically active 4-fluoroglutamic acids
    • Konas DW, Coward JK (2001) Electrophilic fluorination of pyroglutamic acid derivatives: Application of substrate-dependent reactivity and diastereoselectivity to the synthesis of optically active 4-fluoroglutamic acids. J Org Chem 66: 8831-8842
    • (2001) J Org Chem , vol.66 , pp. 8831-8842
    • Konas, D.W.1    Coward, J.K.2
  • 31
    • 0025218665 scopus 로고
    • N-[N-(4-deoxy-4-amino-10-methylpteroyl)-4- fluoroglutamyl]-γ -glutamate, an unusual substrate for folylpoly-γglutamate synthetase and γ-glutamyl hydrolase
    • Licato NJ, Coward JK, Nimec Z, Galivan J, Bolanowska WE, McGuire JJ (1990) N-[N-(4-deoxy-4-amino-10-methylpteroyl)-4-fluoroglutamyl]-γ -glutamate, an unusual substrate for folylpoly-γglutamate synthetase and γ-glutamyl hydrolase. J Med Chem 33: 1022-1027
    • (1990) J Med Chem , vol.33 , pp. 1022-1027
    • Licato, N.J.1    Coward, J.K.2    Nimec, Z.3    Galivan, J.4    Bolanowska, W.E.5    McGuire, J.J.6
  • 32
    • 0031982179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of glutamine-dependent amidotransferases
    • Massiere F, Badet-Denisot M-A (1998) The mechanism of glutamine-dependent amidotransferases. Cell Mol Life Sci 54: 205-222
    • (1998) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.54 , pp. 205-222
    • Massiere, F.1    Badet-Denisot, M.-A.2
  • 33
    • 0001084657 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic resolution of substituted glutamic acid enantiomers
    • Maurs M, Ducrocq C, Righini-Tapie A, Azerad R (1985) Gas chromatographic resolution of substituted glutamic acid enantiomers. J Chromatogr 325: 444-449
    • (1985) J Chromatogr , vol.325 , pp. 444-449
    • Maurs, M.1    Ducrocq, C.2    Righini-Tapie, A.3    Azerad, R.4
  • 34
    • 0035802973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A concise synthesis of L-4,4-difluoroglutamine
    • Meffre P, Dave R, Leroy J, Badet B (2001) A concise synthesis of L-4,4-difluoroglutamine. Tetrahedron Lett 42: 8625-8627
    • (2001) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.42 , pp. 8625-8627
    • Meffre, P.1    Dave, R.2    Leroy, J.3    Badet, B.4
  • 35
    • 0037179189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrigendum to "A concise synthesis of L-4,4-difluoroglutamine"
    • Meffre P, Dave R, Leroy J, Badet B (2002) Corrigendum to "A concise synthesis of L-4,4-difluoroglutamine" Tetrahedron Lett 43: 6279
    • (2002) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.43 , pp. 6279
    • Meffre, P.1    Dave, R.2    Leroy, J.3    Badet, B.4
  • 36
    • 0027980535 scopus 로고
    • A straightforward synthesis of N-Boc-L-serinal and N-Boc-L-threoninal acetonides
    • Meffre P, Durand P, Branquet E, Le Goffic F (1994) A straightforward synthesis of N-Boc-L-serinal and N-Boc-L-threoninal acetonides. Synth Commun 24: 2147-2152
    • (1994) Synth Commun , vol.24 , pp. 2147-2152
    • Meffre, P.1    Durand, P.2    Branquet, E.3    Le Goffic, F.4
  • 37
    • 0023857725 scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective hydroxylation of N-carbamoyl-L-pyroglutamate. Synthesis of (-)-Bulgecinine
    • Ohta T, Hosoi A, Nozoe S (1988) Stereoselective hydroxylation of N-carbamoyl-L-pyroglutamate. Synthesis of (-)-Bulgecinine. Tetrahedron Lett 29: 329-332
    • (1988) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.29 , pp. 329-332
    • Ohta, T.1    Hosoi, A.2    Nozoe, S.3
  • 38
    • 0028305274 scopus 로고
    • The synthesis of 4′-t-butylcarbamyl- and 4′-p-toluenesulphonamidyl-2′,3′-dideoxypyrimidi ne nucleoside analogues
    • Picketing L, Malhi BS, Coe PL, Walker RT (1994) The synthesis of 4′-t-butylcarbamyl- and 4′-p-toluenesulphonamidyl-2′,3′-dideoxypyrimidi ne nucleoside analogues. Nucleosides Nucleotides 13: 1493-1506
    • (1994) Nucleosides Nucleotides , vol.13 , pp. 1493-1506
    • Picketing, L.1    Malhi, B.S.2    Coe, P.L.3    Walker, R.T.4
  • 39
    • 0017405215 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of 6-(bromomethyl)-2,4-pteridinediamine hydrobromide and its use in improved syntheses of methotrexate and related compounds
    • Piper JR, Montgomery JA (1977) Preparation of 6-(bromomethyl)-2,4-pteridinediamine hydrobromide and its use in improved syntheses of methotrexate and related compounds. J Org Chem 42: 208-211
    • (1977) J Org Chem , vol.42 , pp. 208-211
    • Piper, J.R.1    Montgomery, J.A.2
  • 40
    • 0034353232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of fluorinated amino acids
    • Sutherland A, Willis CL (2000) Synthesis of fluorinated amino acids. Nat Prod Rep 17: 621-631
    • (2000) Nat Prod Rep , vol.17 , pp. 621-631
    • Sutherland, A.1    Willis, C.L.2
  • 41
    • 0036007874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Lobry de Bruyn to enzyme-catalyzed ammonia channelling: Molecular studies of D-glucosamine-6P synthase
    • Teplyakov A, Leriche C, Obmolova G, Badet B, Badet-Denisot M-A (2002) From Lobry de Bruyn to enzyme-catalyzed ammonia channelling: molecular studies of D-glucosamine-6P synthase. Nat Prod Rep 19: 60-69
    • (2002) Nat Prod Rep , vol.19 , pp. 60-69
    • Teplyakov, A.1    Leriche, C.2    Obmolova, G.3    Badet, B.4    Badet-Denisot, M.-A.5
  • 42
    • 12444317400 scopus 로고
    • Monofluorinated analogues of amino acids
    • Tolman V (1964) Monofluorinated analogues of amino acids. Tetrahedron Lett 5: 1967-1969
    • (1964) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.5 , pp. 1967-1969
    • Tolman, V.1
  • 43
    • 0000729413 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of 4-fluoroglutamic acid. Part 1. A critical survey of its syntheses: An attempt to optimize reaction conditions for large-scale preparation
    • Tolman V (1993) Chemistry of 4-fluoroglutamic acid. Part 1. A critical survey of its syntheses: an attempt to optimize reaction conditions for large-scale preparation. J Fluorine Chem 60: 179-183
    • (1993) J Fluorine Chem , vol.60 , pp. 179-183
    • Tolman, V.1
  • 44
    • 0029775909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syntheses of fluorinated amino acids from the classical to the modern concept
    • Tolman V (1996) Syntheses of fluorinated amino acids from the classical to the modern concept. Amino Acids 11: 15-36
    • (1996) Amino Acids , vol.11 , pp. 15-36
    • Tolman, V.1
  • 45
    • 0001801308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of 4-fluoroglutamic acid. Part 3. Preparation of the diastereomers of 4-fluoroglutamine and 4-fluoroisoglutamine. An enzymatic access to the antipodes of 4-amino-2-fluorobutyric acid
    • Tolman V, Sedmera P (2000) Chemistry of 4-fluoroglutamic acid. Part 3. Preparation of the diastereomers of 4-fluoroglutamine and 4-fluoroisoglutamine. An enzymatic access to the antipodes of 4-amino-2-fluorobutyric acid. J Fluorine Chem 101: 5-10
    • (2000) J Fluorine Chem , vol.101 , pp. 5-10
    • Tolman, V.1    Sedmera, P.2
  • 46
    • 0002838594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of 4-fluoroglutamic acid. Part 4. Resolution of the racemic erythro and threo forms through their diastereomeric salts
    • Tolman V, Simek P (2000) Chemistry of 4-fluoroglutamic acid. Part 4. Resolution of the racemic erythro and threo forms through their diastereomeric salts. J Fluorine Chem 101: 11-14
    • (2000) J Fluorine Chem , vol.101 , pp. 11-14
    • Tolman, V.1    Simek, P.2
  • 47
    • 0000938804 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of 2-fluoropropenoic acid derivatives
    • Tolman V, Spronglova P (1983) Synthesis of 2-fluoropropenoic acid derivatives. Collect Czech Chem Commun 48: 319-326
    • (1983) Collect Czech Chem Commun , vol.48 , pp. 319-326
    • Tolman, V.1    Spronglova, P.2
  • 48
    • 12444305185 scopus 로고
    • Synthese und einige reaktionen des 2-fluor-3-hydroxypropionsäure-äthylesters
    • Tolman V, Veres K (1964) Synthese und einige reaktionen des 2-fluor-3-hydroxypropionsäure-äthylesters. Collect Czech Chem Commun 29: 234-238
    • (1964) Collect Czech Chem Commun , vol.29 , pp. 234-238
    • Tolman, V.1    Veres, K.2
  • 49
    • 0038146757 scopus 로고
    • Potential antimetabolites derived from 4-fluoroglutamic acid
    • Tolman V, Veres K (1966) Potential antimetabolites derived from 4-fluoroglutamic acid. Tetrahedron Lett 7: 3909-3912
    • (1966) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.7 , pp. 3909-3912
    • Tolman, V.1    Veres, K.2
  • 50
    • 0011983982 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of certain monofluorinated aliphatic amino acids
    • Tolman V, Veres K (1967) Synthesis of certain monofluorinated aliphatic amino acids. Coll Czech Chem Commun 32: 4460-4469
    • (1967) Coll Czech Chem Commun , vol.32 , pp. 4460-4469
    • Tolman, V.1    Veres, K.2
  • 51
    • 12444301594 scopus 로고
    • Simple method for the separation of diastereomers of 4-fluoroglutamic acid by gas-liquid chromatography
    • Tolman V, Vlasakova V, Zivny K (1984) Simple method for the separation of diastereomers of 4-fluoroglutamic acid by gas-liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr 315: 421-424
    • (1984) J Chromatogr , vol.315 , pp. 421-424
    • Tolman, V.1    Vlasakova, V.2    Zivny, K.3
  • 52
    • 12444282505 scopus 로고
    • Preparative separation of 4-fluoroglutamic acid stereoisomers
    • Tolman V, Vlasakova V, Zivny K (1985) Preparative separation of 4-fluoroglutamic acid stereoisomers. J Fluorine Chem 29: 138
    • (1985) J Fluorine Chem , vol.29 , pp. 138
    • Tolman, V.1    Vlasakova, V.2    Zivny, K.3
  • 53
    • 0000416098 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of 4-fluoroglutamic acid. Part 2. Separation of the diastereomers on a large scale. Preparation of cis- and trans-4-fluoro-5-pyrrolidone-2-carboxylic acids (4-fluoropyroglutamic acids)
    • Tolman V, Vlasakova V, Nemecek J (1993) Chemistry of 4-fluoroglutamic acid. Part 2. Separation of the diastereomers on a large scale. Preparation of cis- and trans-4-fluoro-5-pyrrolidone-2-carboxylic acids (4-fluoropyroglutamic acids). J Fluorine Chem 60: 185-191
    • (1993) J Fluorine Chem , vol.60 , pp. 185-191
    • Tolman, V.1    Vlasakova, V.2    Nemecek, J.3
  • 54
    • 0029969542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facile synthesis of DL-difluoroornithine, DL-4,4-difluoroglutamine, and γ-DL-4,4-difluoroglutamyl-containing peptides: Regiospecific addition of nucleophiles to N-Cbz-di-tert-butyl-DL-4,4-difluoroglutamate
    • Tsukamoto T, Coward J (1996) Facile synthesis of DL-difluoroornithine, DL-4,4-difluoroglutamine, and γ-DL-4,4-difluoroglutamyl-containing peptides: Regiospecific addition of nucleophiles to N-Cbz-di-tert-butyl-DL-4,4-difluoroglutamate. J Org Chem 61: 2497-2500
    • (1996) J Org Chem , vol.61 , pp. 2497-2500
    • Tsukamoto, T.1    Coward, J.2
  • 55
    • 0030052336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and biological evaluation of DL-4,4-difluoroglutamic acid and DL-γ,γ-difluoromethotrexate
    • Tsukamoto T, Kitazume T, McGuire J, Coward J (1996) Synthesis and biological evaluation of DL-4,4-difluoroglutamic acid and DL-γ,γ-difluoromethotrexate. J Med Chem 39: 66-72
    • (1996) J Med Chem , vol.39 , pp. 66-72
    • Tsukamoto, T.1    Kitazume, T.2    McGuire, J.3    Coward, J.4
  • 56
    • 0023735973 scopus 로고
    • Fluorine-containing amino acids and their derivatives. 7. Synthesis and antitumor activity of α- and γ-substituted methotrexate analogs
    • Tsushima T, Kawada K, Ishihara S, Uchida N, Shiratori O, Higaki J, Hirata M (1988) Fluorine-containing amino acids and their derivatives. 7. Synthesis and antitumor activity of α- and γ-substituted methotrexate analogs. Tetrahedron 44: 5375-5387
    • (1988) Tetrahedron , vol.44 , pp. 5375-5387
    • Tsushima, T.1    Kawada, K.2    Ishihara, S.3    Uchida, N.4    Shiratori, O.5    Higaki, J.6    Hirata, M.7
  • 57
    • 0014698530 scopus 로고
    • Fluorinated γ-aminobutyric acid. Enzymatic synthesis and biological activity of a potentially useful analogue
    • Unkeless JC, Goldman P (1970) Fluorinated γ-aminobutyric acid. Enzymatic synthesis and biological activity of a potentially useful analogue. Mol Pharmacol 6: 46-53
    • (1970) Mol Pharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 46-53
    • Unkeless, J.C.1    Goldman, P.2
  • 58
    • 0015062411 scopus 로고
    • The diastereomers of γ-fluoroglutamate: Complementary structural analogues
    • Unkeless JC, Goldman P (1971) The diastereomers of γ-fluoroglutamate: Complementary structural analogues. Mol Pharmacol 7: 293-300
    • (1971) Mol Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 293-300
    • Unkeless, J.C.1    Goldman, P.2
  • 59
    • 0004098368 scopus 로고
    • Selective fluorination in organic and bioorganic chemistry
    • Boston, Masachusetts, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Welch JT (1991) Selective fluorination in organic and bioorganic chemistry, 199th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Boston, Masachusetts, 1990, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • (1990) 199th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society
    • Welch, J.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.