메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 90-102

Showing (motor vehicle) restraint: A primer for emergency physicians

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENT PREVENTION; CAREGIVER; CHILD; CHILDHOOD INJURY; EMERGENCY MEDICINE; EMERGENCY WARD; FAMILY; GENERAL PRACTITIONER; HEALTH CARE NEED; HUMAN; MEDICAL INFORMATION; MORTALITY; PARENT COUNSELING; PATIENT CARE; PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEAT; SEATBELT; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT; TRAFFIC SAFETY;

EID: 0038053158     PISSN: 15228401     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1522-8401(03)00017-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0036256262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in motor vehicle safety
    • Waller P: Challenges in motor vehicle safety. Ann Rev Pub Health 23:93-113, 2002.
    • (2002) Ann. Rev. Pub. Health , vol.23 , pp. 93-113
    • Waller, P.1
  • 2
    • 0842333727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic Safety Facts 2001: Children
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Available at: Accessed February 20
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Traffic Safety Facts 2001: Children. Available at: http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/pdf/nrd-30/NCSA/TSF2001/2001children.pdf. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 3
    • 0004122072 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of child passenger safety: The effectiveness and benefits of safety seats
    • Washington, DC, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    • Kahane C: An evaluation of child passenger safety: The effectiveness and benefits of safety seats. Washington, DC, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1986.
    • (1986)
    • Kahane, C.1
  • 4
    • 0036331448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior change counseling in the emergency department to reduce injury risk: A randomized controlled trial
    • Johnston B, Rivara F, Droesch R: Behavior change counseling in the emergency department to reduce injury risk: A randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics 110:267-274, 2002.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 267-274
    • Johnston, B.1    Rivara, F.2    Droesch, R.3
  • 5
    • 0033538262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buckle Up! is not enough: Enhancing protection of the restrained child
    • Winston F, Durbin D: Buckle Up! is not enough: Enhancing protection of the restrained child. JAMA 281: 2070-2072, 1999.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 2070-2072
    • Winston, F.1    Durbin, D.2
  • 6
    • 0038421287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are You Using it Right?
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Available at: Accessed February 20
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Are You Using it Right? Available at: http://www.nhtsa. dot.gov/people/injury/childps/useright/index.html. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 7
    • 0003654688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Washington, DC, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Standardized child passenger safety training program participant manual. Washington, DC, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2000.
    • (2000) Standardized Child Passenger Safety Training Program Participant Manual
  • 8
    • 0037745165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Pediatrics: Available at: Accessed February 20
    • American Academy of Pediatrics: 2000 Family Shopping Guide to Car Seats. Available at http://www.aap.org/family/famshop.htm. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003) 2000 Family Shopping Guide to Car Seats
  • 9
    • 0038082598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transportation safety tip #3: How to protect your new baby in the car
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Available at: Accessed February 20
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Transportation safety tip #3: How to protect your new baby in the car. Available at: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/childs/newtips/tip3.html. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 10
    • 85002274777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe transportation of premature and low birth weight infants
    • American Academy of Pediatrics: Available at: Accessed February 20
    • American Academy of Pediatrics: Safe transportation of premature and low birth weight infants. Available at: http://www.aap.org/policy/01351.html. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 11
    • 0037745138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transportation safety tip #6: Is your safety seat secure in the car?
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Available at: Accessed February 20
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Transportation safety tip #6: Is your safety seat secure in the car? Available at: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/childps/newtips/tip6.html. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 12
    • 0012414932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal motor vehicle safety standards: Child restraint systems: Child restraint anchorage systems
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Available at Accessed February 20
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Federal motor vehicle safety standards: Child restraint systems: Child restraint anchorage systems. Available at: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/rules/rulings/UCRA-OMB-JO8/Finalrule.html. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 13
    • 0038082629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transportation safety tip #7: Harness straps: Your child's link to safety
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Available at Accessed February 20
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Transportation safety tip #7: harness straps: Your child's link to safety. Available at: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/childs/newtips/tip7.html. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 14
    • 0007778002 scopus 로고
    • Study of older child restraint/booster seat fit and NASS injury analysis
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Washington, DC, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Study of older child restraint/booster seat fit and NASS injury analysis. Washington, DC, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1994.
    • (1994)
  • 15
    • 0038421284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 5-Step Test
    • Safety BeltSafe U.S.A. Available at Accessed February 20
    • Safety BeltSafe U.S.A.: The 5-Step Test. Available at: http://www.casrseat.org/. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 16
    • 0037029118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of injury to child passengers in compact extended-cab pickup trucks
    • Winston FK, Kallan MJ, Elliot MR: Risk of injury to child passengers in compact extended-cab pickup trucks. JAMA 287:1147-1152, 2002.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Winston, F.K.1    Kallan, M.J.2    Elliot, M.R.3
  • 17
    • 85002324460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transporting children with special health care needs
    • American Academy of Pediatrics: Available at Accessed February 20
    • American Academy of Pediatrics: Transporting children with special health care needs. Available at: http://www.aap.org/policy/RE9852. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 18
    • 85002325540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Car seat shopping guide for children with special needs
    • American Academy of Pediatrics: Available at Accessed February 20
    • American Academy of Pediatrics: Car seat shopping guide for children with special needs. Available at: http://www.org/family/99cars.htm. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 19
    • 0038082623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partners for Child Passenger Safety Interim Report. Philadelphia, PA, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and State Farm Insurance Companies
    • Partners for Child Passenger Safety Interim Report: Partners for Child Passenger Safety. Philadelphia, PA, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and State Farm Insurance Companies, 2000.
    • (2000) Partners for Child Passenger Safety
  • 20
    • 0035757486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rear seat and risk of injury to child occupants by vehicle type
    • 45th Annual Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. San Antonio, TX
    • Winston F, Durbin D, Kallan M, et al: Rear seat and risk of injury to child occupants by vehicle type, in 45th Annual Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. San Antonio, TX, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Winston, F.1    Durbin, D.2    Kallan, M.3
  • 21
    • 0034076893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The danger of premature graduation to seat belts for young children
    • Winston F, Durbin D, Kallan M: The danger of premature graduation to seat belts for young children. Pediatrics 105;1179-1183, 2000.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 1179-1183
    • Winston, F.1    Durbin, D.2    Kallan, M.3
  • 22
    • 0036362391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury risk to children in forward facing child restraints
    • 46th Annual Proceedins of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Tempe, AZ
    • Arbogast K, Cornejo R, Kallan M, et al: Injury risk to children in forward facing child restraints, in 46th Annual Proceedins of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Tempe, AZ, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Arbogast, K.1    Cornejo, R.2    Kallan, M.3
  • 23
    • 0027786899 scopus 로고
    • A review of cervical fractures and fracture-dislocations without head impacts sustained by restrained occupants
    • Huelke D, Mackay G, Morris A: A review of cervical fractures and fracture-dislocations without head impacts sustained by restrained occupants. Accid Anal Prevent 25:731-743, 1991.
    • (1991) Accid Anal. Prevent , vol.25 , pp. 731-743
    • Huelke, D.1    Mackay, G.2    Morris, A.3
  • 24
    • 0024412728 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine fractures sustained by young children in forward facing car seats
    • Fuchs S, Barthel M, Flannery A: Cervical spine fractures sustained by young children in forward facing car seats. Pediatrics 84:348-354, 1989.
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.84 , pp. 348-354
    • Fuchs, S.1    Barthel, M.2    Flannery, A.3
  • 25
    • 0030485347 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, classification, mechanism, and tolerance of human cervical spine injuries
    • Myers BS, Winkelstein BA: Epidemiology, classification, mechanism, and tolerance of human cervical spine injuries. Crit Rev Biomed Engineer 23:307-409, 1995.
    • (1995) Crit. Rev. Biomed. Engineer , vol.23 , pp. 307-409
    • Myers, B.S.1    Winkelstein, B.A.2
  • 26
    • 0008474652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child passenger protection
    • Nahum A, Melvin J (eds): New York, NY, Springer-Verlag
    • Weber K: Child passenger protection, in Nahum A, Melvin J (eds): Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. New York, NY, Springer-Verlag, 2002, pp. 523-549.
    • (2002) Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention , pp. 523-549
    • Weber, K.1
  • 28
    • 85002248348 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine loads induced in restrained child dummies
    • 35th Stapp Car Crash Conference. San Diego, CA
    • Janssen EG, Nieboer JJ, Verschut R, et al: Cervical spine loads induced in restrained child dummies, in 35th Stapp Car Crash Conference. San Diego, CA, 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Janssen, E.G.1    Nieboer, J.J.2    Verschut, R.3
  • 29
    • 0026322578 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral tibial fractures in properly restrained toddlers involved in motor vehicle collissions: Case reports
    • Uphold R, Harvey R, Misselbeck W: Bilateral tibial fractures in properly restrained toddlers involved in motor vehicle collissions: Case reports. J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care 31:1411-1414, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Trauma Inj. Infect. Crit. Care , vol.31 , pp. 1411-1414
    • Uphold, R.1    Harvey, R.2    Misselbeck, W.3
  • 30
    • 0035651459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in booster seat use among young children in crashes
    • Durbin D, Kallan M, Winston F: Trends in booster seat use among young children in crashes. Pediatrics 108:e109, 2001.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. e109
    • Durbin, D.1    Kallan, M.2    Winston, F.3
  • 31
    • 0000979139 scopus 로고
    • Intra-abdominal injury from safety belts in auto accidents
    • Kulowski K, Rost W: Intra-abdominal injury from safety belts in auto accidents. Arch Surg 73:970-971, 1956.
    • (1956) Arch. Surg. , vol.73 , pp. 970-971
    • Kulowski, K.1    Rost, W.2
  • 33
    • 84957838433 scopus 로고
    • Note on a type of flexion fracture of the spine
    • Chance G: Note on a type of flexion fracture of the spine. Br J Radiol 21:452, 1948.
    • (1948) Br. J. Radiol. , vol.21 , pp. 452
    • Chance, G.1
  • 34
    • 0036237453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of restraint and seat position in pediatric facial fractures
    • Arbogast K, Durbin D, Kallan M: The role of restraint and seat position in pediatric facial fractures. J Trauma 52:693-698, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Trauma , vol.52 , pp. 693-698
    • Arbogast, K.1    Durbin, D.2    Kallan, M.3
  • 35
    • 0030716956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductions in deaths in frontal crashes among right front passengers in vehicles equipped with passengers air bags
    • Braver ER, Ferguson SA, Greene MA: Reductions in deaths in frontal crashes among right front passengers in vehicles equipped with passengers air bags. JAMA 278: 1437-1439, 1997.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1437-1439
    • Braver, E.R.1    Ferguson, S.A.2    Greene, M.A.3
  • 36
    • 85002293340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airbags and children: Results of a National Highway Traffic Administration special investigation into actual crashes
    • 40th Stapp Car Crash Conference, Albuquerque, NM
    • Winston F, Reed R: Airbags and children: Results of a National Highway Traffic Administration special investigation into actual crashes, in 40th Stapp Car Crash Conference. Albuquerque, NM, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Winston, F.1    Reed, R.2
  • 37
    • 0038421315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Fatality Facts
    • Insurance Institute for Highway Safety: Arlington, VA, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety
    • Insurance Institute for Highway Safety: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Fatality Facts. Arlington, VA, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 38
    • 0036362044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of injury to restrained children from passenger air bags
    • 46th Annual Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Tempe, AZ
    • Durbin D, Kallan M, Elliot M, et al: Risk of injury to restrained children from passenger air bags, in 46th Annual Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Tempe, AZ, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Durbin, D.1    Kallan, M.2    Elliot, M.3
  • 39
    • 0003911431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting and using the most appropriate car safety seats for growing children: Guidelines for counseling parents
    • American Academy of Pediatrics: Available at: Accessed February 20
    • American Academy of Pediatrics: Selecting and using the most appropriate car safety seats for growing children: Guidelines for counseling parents. Available at: http://www.aap.org/family/01352.htm. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 40
    • 0038082626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air bag on-off switches: Questions and answers
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Available at: Accessed February 20
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Air bag on-off switches: Questions and answers. Available at: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/airbag/airbgQandA.html. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 41
    • 0038082627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer Advisory, 1999
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Available at: Accessed February 20
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Consumer Advisory, 1999. Available at: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/nhtsa/announce/press/ca101499.html. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 42
    • 0002397032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where are all the children seated and when are they restrained?
    • Proceedings of the Second Symposium Proceedings of the Society of Automotive Engineers World Congress, Orlando, FL
    • Edwards J, Sullivan K: Where are all the children seated and when are they restrained?, in Proceedings of the Second Symposium Proceedings of the Society of Automotive Engineers World Congress, Orlando, FL, 1997, pp. 35-42.
    • (1997) , pp. 35-42
    • Edwards, J.1    Sullivan, K.2
  • 43
    • 0037745166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety belt and helment use in 2002 - Overall Results
    • Washington, DC, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    • Glassbrenner D: Safety belt and helment use in 2002 - Overall Results. Washington, DC, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2002, pp. 1-28.
    • (2002) , pp. 1-28
    • Glassbrenner, D.1
  • 44
    • 85002508022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2000 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey
    • Washington, DC, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    • Block A: 2000 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey. Washington, DC, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Block, A.1
  • 45
    • 0021450676 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with the use of child restraint devices
    • Gielen A, Eriksen M, Daltroy L: Factors associated with the use of child restraint devices. Health Educ Quart 11:195-206, 1984.
    • (1984) Health Educ. Quart. , vol.11 , pp. 195-206
    • Gielen, A.1    Eriksen, M.2    Daltroy, L.3
  • 46
    • 0036791148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to booster seat use and strategies to increase their use
    • Simpson E, Moll E, Kassam-Adams N: Barriers to booster seat use and strategies to increase their use. Pediatrics 110:729-736, 2002.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 729-736
    • Simpson, E.1    Moll, E.2    Kassam-Adams, N.3
  • 47
    • 0034241473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Booster seat use and reasons for non-use
    • Ramsey A, Simpson E, Rivara F: Booster seat use and reasons for non-use. Pediatrics 106:1-5, 2000.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 1-5
    • Ramsey, A.1    Simpson, E.2    Rivara, F.3
  • 48
    • 0038759309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Booster Seat Law Chart
    • Advocates for Auto and Highway Safety: Available at: Accessed February 20
    • Advocates for Auto and Highway Safety: State Booster Seat Law Chart. Available at: http://www.saferoads.org/issues/is-boosterseatlawchart.htm. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 49
    • 0038759308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child Passenger Safety Contact Locator
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Available at: Accessed February 20
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Child Passenger Safety Contact Locator. Available at: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/childps/Contacts/index.cfm. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 50
    • 0038421316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitting Station Index
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Available at: Accessed February 20
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Fitting Station Index. Available at: http://www.nhtsa. dot.gov/people/injury/childps/CPSFitting/Index.cfm. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 51
    • 85001906488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Safe Kids Campaign. Available at: Accessed February 20
    • National Safe Kids Campaign. Available at: http://www.safekids.org/. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 52
    • 4244036705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protect your kids in the car
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Available at: Accessed February 20
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Protect your kids in the car. Available at: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/childps/RxFlyer/RxFlyer4.html. Accessed February 20, 2003.
    • (2003)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.