Geoengineering Earth's radiation balance to mitigate climate change from a quadrupling of CO2

Global and Planetary Change

Volumn 37, Issue 1-2, 2003, Pages 157-168

  Govindasamy, B ^a   Caldeira, K ^a   Duffy, P B ^a  

^a LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Climate change; Geoengineering; Mitigation of climate change

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT; CLIMATE CHANGE; ENGINEERING; MITIGATION; SOLAR RADIATION;

EID: 0038018382     PISSN: 09218181     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0921-8181(02)00195-9     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Budyko, M.I., 1977. Climate Changes. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC. 244 pp. (English translation of 1974 Russian volume).
2. Chervin, R.M., Schneider, S.H., 1976a. A study of the response of NCAR GCM climatological statistics to random perturbations: estimating noise levels. J. Atmos. Sci. 33, 392-404.
3. Chervin, R.M., Schneider, S.H., 1976b. On determining the statistical significance of climate experiments with general circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci. 33, 405-412.
4. Covey, C., Thompson, S.T., 1989. Testing the effects of ocean heat transport on climate. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol. (Glob. Planet. Change Sec.) 75, 331-441.
5. Early, J.T., 1989. The space based solar shield to offset greenhouse effect. J. Br. Interplanet. Soc. 42, 567-569.
6. Flannery, B.P., Kheshgi, H., Marland, G., MacCracken, M.C., 1997. Geoengineering climate. In: Watts, R. (Ed.), Engineering Response to Global Climate Change. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 403-421.
7. 2-induced climate change. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 2141-2144.
8. Hansen, J.E., Sato, M., Ruedy, R., 1997. Radiative forcing and climate response. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 6831-6863.
9. Hansen, J.E., Sato, M., Lacis, A., Reudy, R., Tegen, I., Mathews, E., 1999. Climate forcings in the industrial era. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 95, 12753-12758.
10. Hoffert, M.I., Covey, C., 1992. Deriving global climate sensitivity from palaeoclimate reconstructions. Nature 360, 573-576.
11. 2 content. Nature 395, 881-884.
12. Houghton, J.T., Jenkins, G.J., Ephraums, J.J., 1990. Climate Change: the IPCC Scientific Assessment. Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change, United Nations Environmental Program/World Meteorological Organization, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 365 pp.
13. Houghton, J.T., Filho, L.G.M., Callander, B.A., Harris, N., Kattenberg, A., Maskell, K., 1995. Climate Change 1995: the Science of Climate Change. Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change, United Nations Environmental Program/World Meteorological Organization. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 572 pp.
14. 18O record. In: Berger, A., et al., (Eds.), Milankovitch and Climate. D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 269-305.
15. Kiehl, J.T., Briegleb, B.P., 1993. The relative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing. Science 260, 311.
16. Kiehl, J.T., Hack, J.J., Bonan, G.B., Boville, B.A., Briegleb, B.P., Williamson, D.L., Rasch, P.J., 1996. Description of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3). NCAR technical note, NCAR/TN-420+STR, 152 pp.
17. Kinnison, D.E., Grant, K.K., Connell, P.S., Rotman, D.A., Wuebbles, D.J., 1994. The chemical and radiative effects of the Mount Pinatubo eruption. J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos. 99, 25705-25731.
18. 2. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 209-212.
19. List, R.J. (Ed.), 1951. Meteorological Table, 6th ed. Smithsonian Institute, Washington, DC, 527 pp.
20. 2 on the ocean atmosphere system. Nature 364, 215-218.
21. Manabe, S., Stouffer, R.J., 1994. Multiple-century response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to an increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide. J. Climate 7, 5-23.
22. 2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci. 32, 3-15.
23. 2 content of the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 37, 99-118.
24. Murphy, J.M., Mitchell, J.F.B., 1995. Transient response of the Hadley Center coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increasing carbon dioxide. J. Climate 8, 57-80.
25. National Academy of Sciences, 1992. Policy Implications of Greenhouse Warming: Mitigation, Adaptation and the Science Base. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp. 433-464. Chap. 28, Geoengineering.
26. Press, W.H., Flannery, B.P., Teukolsky, S.A., 1989. Numerical Recipes. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 702 pp.
27. Rahmstorf, S., 1996. On the freshwater forcing and transport of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation. Clim. Dyn. 12, 799-811.
28. Rahmstorf, S., 2000. The thermohaline ocean circulation: a system with dangerous thresholds? An editorial comment. Clim. Change 46, 247-256.
29. Schneider, S.H., 1996. Geoengineering - could or should we do it. Clim. Change 33, 291-302.
30. Schneider, S.H., 2001. Earth systems engineering and management. Nature 409, 417-421.
31. Seifritz, W., 1989. Mirrors to halt global warming? Nature 340, 603.
32. Taylor, K.E., Penner, J.E., 1994. Response of the climate system to atmospheric aerosols and greenhouse gases. Nature 369, 734-737.
33. Teller, E., Wood, L., Hyde, R., 1997. Global Wanning and Ice Ages: I. Prospects for Physics Based Modulation of Global Change. UCRL-231636/UCRL JC 128715. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.
34. 2: experiments with a coupled model and ocean general circulation model. Clim. Dyn. 4, 1-38.
35. Watson, R.T., Zinyowera, M.C., Moses, R.H., Dokken, D.J., 1995. Climate change 1995: impacts, adaptations and mitigation of climate change: scientific-technical analyses. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, United Nations Environmental Program/World Meteorological Organization. Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 799-822. Chap. 25.
36. Zwiers, F.W., Storch, H.V., 1995. Taking serial correlation into account in tests of the mean. J. Climate 8, 336-351.