Structure, photophysics, and the order-disorder transition to the β phase in poly(9,9-(di-n, n-octyl)fluorene)

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 67, Issue 18, 2003, Pages

  Winokur, M J ^a   Slinker, J ^a,b   Huber, D L ^a  

^a University of Wisconsin Madison   (United States)

^b Department of Obstetrics Gynecology   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FLUORENE DERIVATIVE; POLY[9,9 (DI N,N OCTYL)FLUORENE]; POLYMER; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; LIGHT ABSORPTION; PHASE TRANSITION; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; PHOTOPHYSICS; PHYSICS; SPECTROSCOPY; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; THERMODYNAMICS; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

EID: 0038016556     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.184106     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. For comprehensive reviews, see The Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 2nd Ed., edited by T. A. Skotheim, R. L. Elsenbaumer, and J. R. Reynolds (Mercel-Dekker, New York, 1997);
2. Handbook of Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers, edited by H. S. Nalwa (Wiley, New York, 1997).
3. J. Cornil, D. Beljonne, J.P. Calbert, and J.L. Brédas, Adv. Mater. 13, 1053 (2001).
4. R.D. McCullough, Adv. Mater. 10, 93 (1998).
5. H. Sirringhaus, T. Kawase, R.H. Friend, T. Shimoda, M. Inbasekaran, W. Wu, and E.P. Woo, Science 290, 2123 (2000).
6. A.W. Grice, D.D.C. Bradley, M.T. Bernius, M. Inbasekaran, W.W. Wu, and E.P. Woo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 629 (1998).
7. R.W.T. Higgins, A.P. Monkman, H.G. Nothofer, and U. Scherf, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 857 (2001).
8. D. Neher, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 22, 1366 (2001).
9. T.M. Brown, R.H. Friend, I.S. Millard, D.J. Lacey, J.H. Burroughes, and F. Cacialli, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 174 (2001).
10. M. Leclerc, J. Polym. Sci. A 39, 2867 (2001).
11. D. Neher, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 22, 1366 (2001).
12. G. Zeng, W.L. Yu, S.J. Chua, and W. Huang, Macromolecules 35, 6907 (2002).
13. A. Wohlgenannt and Z.V. Vardeny, Synth. Met. 125, 55 (2001).
14. B. Schartel, V. Wachtendorf, M. Grell, D.D.C. Bradley, and M. Hennecke, Phys. Rev. B 60, 277 (1999).
15. M. Redecker, D.D.C. Bradley, M. Inbasekaran, and E.P. Woo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 1400 (1999).
16. J. Teetsov and M.A. Fox, J. Mater. Chem. 9, 2117 (1999).
17. M. Grell, D.D.C. Bradley, G. Ungar, J. Hill, and K.S. Whitehead, Macromolecules 32, 5810 (1999).
18. A.J. Cadby, P.A. Lane, H. Mellor, S.J. Martin, M. Grell, C. Giebeler, D.D.C. Bradley, M. Wohlgenannt, C. An, and Z.V. Vardeny, Phys. Rev. B 62, 15 604 (2000).
19. J. Teetsov and D.A. Vanden Bout, Langmuir 18, 897 (2002).
20. M. Shkunov, R. Österbacka, A. Fujii, K. Yoshino, and Z. Vardeny, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 1648 (1999).
21. M. Ariu, D.G. Lidzey, and D.D.C. Bradley, Synth. Met. 111, 607 (2000).
22. O.J. Korovyanko and Z.V. Vardeny, Chem. Phys. Lett. 356, 361 (2002).
23. H. Liem, P. Etchegoin, K.S. Whitehead, and D.D.C. Bradley, J. Appl. Phys. 92, 1154 (2002).
24. L.A. Harrah and J.M. Zeigler, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett. Ed. 23, 209 (1985).
25. S.D.D.V. Rughooputh, S. Hotta, A.J. Hegger, and F. Wudl, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed. 25, 1071 (1987).
26. M.J. Winokur, D. Spiegel, Y.H. Kim, S. Hotta, and A.J. Heeger, Synth. Met. 28, C419 (1989).
27. S. Tirapattur, M. Belletete, N. Drolet, J. Bouchard, M. Ranger, M. Leclerc, and G. Durocher, J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 8959 (2002).
28. M. Oda, H.G. Nothofer, U. Scherf, V. Sunjic, D. Richter, W. Regenstein, and D. Neher, Macromolecules 35, 6792 (2002).
29. Y.H. Geng, A. Trajkovska, D. Katsis, J.J. Ou, S.W. Culligan, and S.H. Chen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 8337 (2002).
30. M. Grell, D. Bradley, X. Long, T. Chamberlain, M. Inbasekaran, and E. Woo, Acta Polym. 49, 439 (1998).
31. A.J. Cadby, P.A. Lane, M. Wohlgenannt, C. An, Z.V. Vardeny, and D.D.C. Bradley, Synth. Met. 111, 515 (2000).
32. M. Ariu, D.G. Lidzey, M. Sims, A.J. Cadby, P.A. Lane, and D.D.C. Bradley, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, 9975 (2002).
33. G. Lieser, M. Oda, T. Miteva, A. Meisel, H. Nothofer, and U. Scherf, Macromolecules 33, 4490 (2000).
34. S. Kawana, M. Durrell, J. Lu, J.E. Macdonald, M. Grell, D.D.C. Bradley, P.C. Jukes, R.A.L. Jones, and S.L. Bennett, Polymer 43, 1907 (2002).
35. N.T. Harrison, D.R. Baigent, I.D.W. Samuel, R.H. Friend, A.C. Grimsdale, S.C. Moratti, and A.B. Holmes, Phys. Rev. B 53, 15 815 (1996).
36. R. Kersting, B. Mollay, M. Rusch, J. Wenisch, G. Leising, and H.F. Kauffmann, J. Chem. Phys. 106, 2850 (1997).
37. H. Bässler and B. Schwitzer, Acc. Chem. Res. 32, 173 (1999).
38. S.P. Kennedy, N. Garro, and R.T. Phillips, Phys. Rev. B 64, 115206 (2001).
39. N. Miyaura and A. Suzuki, Chem. Rev. 95, 2457 (1995).
40. M. Bernius, M. Inbasekaran, E. Woo, W. Wu, and L. Wujkowski, Proc. SPIE 3261, 93 (1999).
41. J. Lupton, M. Craig, and E. Meijer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 4489 (2002).
42. E.J.W. List, R. Guentner, P.S. de Freitas, and U. Scherf, Adv. Mater. 14, 374 (2002).
43. S. Guha and U. Scherf (private communication).
44. Throughout this work we conveniently chose superpositions of Gaussians to represent the individual Franck-Condon vibronic peaks. More accurate descriptions would require a Lorentzian component as has been done for other conjugated polymers [see, e.g., T.W. Hagler, K. Parbaz, K.F. Voss, and A.J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 44, 8652 (1991).
45. E.J.W. List, C. Creely, G. Leising, N. Schulte, A.D. Schluter, U. Scherf, K. Mullen, and W. Graupner, Chem. Phys. Lett. 325, 132 (2000).
46. S. Meskers, J. Hübner, M. Oestreich, and H. Bässler, J. Phys. Chem. 105, 9139 (2001).
47. D. Beljonne, G. Pourtois, C. Silva, E. Hennebicq, L. Herz, R. Friend, G. Scholes, S. Setayesh, K. Müllen, and J. Brédas, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99, 10987 (2002).
48. S.C.J. Meskers, J. Hubner, M. Oestreich, and H. Bassler, Chem. Phys. Lett. 339, 223 (2001).
49. M. Ariu, M. Sims, M. D. Rahn, J. Hill, A. M. Fox, D. G. Lidzey, M. Oda, J. Cabanillas-Gonzalez, and D. D. C. Bradley (unpublished).
50. J. Gierschner, H.G. Mack, L. Luer, and D. Oelkrug, J. Chem. Phys. 116, 8596 (2002).
51. S. Guha, J.D. Rice, Y.T. Yau, C.M. Martin, and M. Chandrasekhar, H.R. Chandrasekhar, R. Guentner, P. Scanduicci de Freitas, and U. Scherf, Phys. Rev. B 67, 125204 (2003).
52. C.W. Frank, V. Rao, M.M. Despotopoulou, R.F.W. Pease, W.D. Hinsberg, R.D. Miller, and J.F. Rabolt, Science 273, 912 (1996).
53. M.M. Despotopoulou, C.W. Frank, R.D. Miller, and J.F. Rabolt, Macromolecules 29, 5797 (1996).
54. C. Collison, L. Rothberg, V. Treemaneekarn, and Y. Li, Macromolecules 34, 2346 (2001).
55. M. Avrami, J. Chem. Phys. 7, 1103 (1939).
56. M. Avrami, J. Chem. Phys. 8, 212 (1940).
57. A. Keller and S.Z.D. Cheng, Polymer 39, 4461 (1998).
58. S.Z.D. Cheng and A. Keller, Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 28, 533 (1998).
59. Y.H. Niu, Q. Hou, and Y. Cao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 634 (2002).
60. S. Guha (private communication).
61. S.D. Colson, J. Chem. Phys. 48, 3324 (1968).
62. D. Hanson, J. Chem. Phys. 42, 3409 (1970).
63. P. Papanek, J.E. Fischer, J.L. Sauvajol, A.J. Dianoux, G. Mao, M.J. Winokur, and F.E. Karasz, Phys. Rev. B 50, 15 668 (1994).
64. W. Chunwchirasiri, R. West, and M.J. Winokur, Macromolecules 33, 9720 (2000).
65. S. Tretiak, A. Saxena, R. Martin, and A. Bishop, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 097402 (2002).