메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 202, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 327-342

Septation and separation within the outflow tract of the developing heart

Author keywords

Embryo; Heart; Human; Outflow tract; Septation

Indexed keywords

AORTA SINUS; AORTA VALVE; AORTA WALL; ARTERIAL TRUNK; EMBRYO; HEART ATRIUM SEPTUM; HEART DEVELOPMENT; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE OUTFLOW TRACT; HEART RIGHT VENTRICLE OUTFLOW TRACT; HEART VENTRICLE SEPTUM; HEART VENTRICLE WALL; HUMAN; NEURAL CREST; POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PULMONARY VALVE; REVIEW; TISSUE DIFFERENTIATION;

EID: 0037986481     PISSN: 00218782     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2003.00168.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (117)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0025191273 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of arteial valvar stenosis
    • Anderson RH (1990) The anatomy of arteial valvar stenosis. Int. J. Cardiol. 26, 355-359.
    • (1990) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.26 , pp. 355-359
    • Anderson, R.H.1
  • 2
    • 0015973293 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis of Bulboventricular malformations I: Consideration of embryogenesis in the normal heart
    • Anderson RH, Wilkinson JL, Arnold R, Lubkiewicz K (1974a) Morphogenesis of Bulboventricular malformations I: Consideration of embryogenesis in the normal heart. Br. Heart J. 36, 242-255.
    • (1974) Br. Heart J. , vol.36 , pp. 242-255
    • Anderson, R.H.1    Wilkinson, J.L.2    Arnold, R.3    Lubkiewicz, K.4
  • 3
    • 0016259711 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis of bulboventricular malformations II: Observations on malformed hearts
    • Anderson RH, Wilkinson JL, Arnold R, Becker AE, Lubkiewicz K (1974b) Morphogenesis of bulboventricular malformations II: observations on malformed hearts. Br. Heart J. 36, 948-970.
    • (1974) Br. Heart J. , vol.36 , pp. 948-970
    • Anderson, R.H.1    Wilkinson, J.L.2    Arnold, R.3    Becker, A.E.4    Lubkiewicz, K.5
  • 4
    • 0017872963 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural and experimental evidence of myocardial cell differentiation into connective tissue cells in embryonic chick heart
    • Arguello C, De La Cruz MV, Sanchez C (1978) Ultrastructural and experimental evidence of myocardial cell differentiation into connective tissue cells in embryonic chick heart. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. 10, 307-315.
    • (1978) J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. , vol.10 , pp. 307-315
    • Arguello, C.1    De La Cruz, M.V.2    Sanchez, C.3
  • 6
    • 0024546510 scopus 로고
    • The outflow tract of the heart-embryologic and morphologic correlations
    • Bartelings MM, Gittenberger-De Groot AC (1989) The outflow tract of the heart-embryologic and morphologic correlations. Int. J. Cardiol. 22, 289-300.
    • (1989) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.22 , pp. 289-300
    • Bartelings, M.M.1    Gittenberger-De Groot, A.C.2
  • 7
    • 0010688810 scopus 로고
    • The outflow tract of the heart - Embryologic and morphologic correlations
    • PhD Thesis, University of Leiden, The Netherlands
    • Bartelings MM (1990) The outflow tract of the heart - embryologic and morphologic correlations. PhD Thesis, University of Leiden, The Netherlands.
    • (1990)
    • Bartelings, M.M.1
  • 8
    • 0024229898 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac design in lower vertebrates: What can phylogeny reveal about ontogeny?
    • Burggren WW (1988) Cardiac design in lower vertebrates: what can phylogeny reveal about ontogeny? Experientia 44, 919-930.
    • (1988) Experientia , vol.44 , pp. 919-930
    • Burggren, W.W.1
  • 9
    • 0030700764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left-right pattern of cardiac BMP4 may drive asymmetry of the heart in zebrafish
    • Chen JN, Van Eden JM, Warren KS, Chin A, Nusslein-Volhard C, et al. (1997) Left-right pattern of cardiac BMP4 may drive asymmetry of the heart in zebrafish. Development 124, 4373-4382.
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , pp. 4373-4382
    • Chen, J.N.1    Van Eden, J.M.2    Warren, K.S.3    Chin, A.4    Nusslein-Volhard, C.5
  • 11
    • 0008853009 scopus 로고
    • An ontogenetic theory for the explanation of congenital malformations involving the truncus and conus
    • De La Cruz MV, Da Rocha JP (1956) An ontogenetic theory for the explanation of congenital malformations involving the truncus and conus. Am. Heart J. 51, 782-805.
    • (1956) Am. Heart J. , vol.51 , pp. 782-805
    • De La Cruz, M.V.1    Da Rocha, J.P.2
  • 12
    • 0017652282 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the development of the truncus and the conus in the chick embryo
    • De La Cruz MV, Sanchez Gomez C, Arteaga MM, Arguello C (1977) Experimental study of the development of the truncus and the conus in the chick embryo. J. Anat. 123, 661-686.
    • (1977) J. Anat. , vol.123 , pp. 661-686
    • De La Cruz, M.V.1    Sanchez Gomez, C.2    Arteaga, M.M.3    Arguello, C.4
  • 13
    • 84971721047 scopus 로고
    • The developmental components of the ventricles: Their significance in congenitalk cardiac malformations
    • De La Cruz MV, Sanchez Gomez C, Cayre R (1991) The developmental components of the ventricles: their significance in congenitalk cardiac malformations. Cardiol. Young 1, 123-128.
    • (1991) Cardiol. Young , vol.1 , pp. 123-128
    • De La Cruz, M.V.1    Sanchez Gomez, C.2    Cayre, R.3
  • 14
    • 0027724099 scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in the birth prevalence of selected congenital malformations. Birth Defects Monitoring Program/Commission on professional and Hospital Activities, 1979-89
    • Edmonds LD, James LM (1993) Temporal trends in the birth prevalence of selected congenital malformations. Birth Defects Monitoring Program/Commission on professional and Hospital Activities, 1979-89. Teratology 48, 647-649.
    • (1993) Teratology , vol.48 , pp. 647-649
    • Edmonds, L.D.1    James, L.M.2
  • 15
    • 0001954396 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular malformations: Prevalence at live birth
    • (eds Freedom RM Benson LN Smallhorn JF) New York: Springer Verlag
    • Ferencz C, Neill CA (1986) Cardiovascular malformations: prevalence at live birth. In Neonatal Heart Disease (eds Freedom RM Benson LN Smallhorn JF), pp. 19-27. New York: Springer Verlag.
    • (1986) Neonatal Heart Disease , pp. 19-27
    • Ferencz, C.1    Neill, C.A.2
  • 16
    • 0026551603 scopus 로고
    • Migration of cranial neural crest cells to the pharyngeal arches and heart in rat embryos
    • Fukiishi Y, Morriss-Kay GM (1992) Migration of cranial neural crest cells to the pharyngeal arches and heart in rat embryos. Cell Tissue Res. 268, 1-8.
    • (1992) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.268 , pp. 1-8
    • Fukiishi, Y.1    Morriss-Kay, G.M.2
  • 17
    • 0015386358 scopus 로고
    • The conotruncus I. Its normal inversion and conus absorption
    • Goor DA, Dische R., Lillehei CW (1972) The conotruncus I. Its normal inversion and conus absorption. Circulation 46, 375-364.
    • (1972) Circulation , vol.46 , pp. 364-375
    • Goor, D.A.1    Dische, R.2    Lillehei, C.W.3
  • 18
    • 0036469127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental pattern of ANF gene expression reveals a strict localization of cardiac chamber formation in chicken
    • Houweling AC, Somi S, Van Den Hoff MJ, Moorman AF, Christoffels VM (2002) Developmental pattern of ANF gene expression reveals a strict localization of cardiac chamber formation in chicken. Anat. Rec. 266, 93-102.
    • (2002) Anat. Rec. , vol.266 , pp. 93-102
    • Houweling, A.C.1    Somi, S.2    Van Den Hoff, M.J.3    Moorman, A.F.4    Christoffels, V.M.5
  • 19
    • 0025325751 scopus 로고
    • Development of the outflow tract. A study in hearts with situs solitus and situs inversus
    • Icardo JM (1990) Development of the outflow tract. A study in hearts with situs solitus and situs inversus. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 588, 26-40.
    • (1990) Ann. New York Acad. Sci. , vol.588 , pp. 26-40
    • Icardo, J.M.1
  • 21
    • 0035461911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arterial pole of the mouse heart forms from Fgf10-expressing cells in pharyngeal mesoderm
    • Kelly RG, Brown NA, Buckingham ME (2001) The arterial pole of the mouse heart forms from Fgf10-expressing cells in pharyngeal mesoderm. Dev. Cell 1, 435-440.
    • (2001) Dev. Cell , vol.1 , pp. 435-440
    • Kelly, R.G.1    Brown, N.A.2    Buckingham, M.E.3
  • 22
    • 0020640517 scopus 로고
    • Neural crest cells contribute to normal aortopulmonary septation
    • Kirby ML, Gale TF, Stewart DE (1983) Neural crest cells contribute to normal aortopulmonary septation. Science 220, 1059-1061.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 1059-1061
    • Kirby, M.L.1    Gale, T.F.2    Stewart, D.E.3
  • 23
    • 0021326972 scopus 로고
    • Neural crest and normal development: A new perspective
    • Kirby ML, Bockman DE (1984) Neural crest and normal development: a new perspective. Anat. Record 209, 1-6.
    • (1984) Anat. Record , vol.209 , pp. 1-6
    • Kirby, M.L.1    Bockman, D.E.2
  • 24
    • 0022203901 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of conotruncal malformations following ablation of 'cardiac' neural crest
    • Kirby ML, Turnage KL, Hays BM (1985) Characterization of conotruncal malformations following ablation of 'cardiac' neural crest. Anat. Record 213, 87-93.
    • (1985) Anat. Record , vol.213 , pp. 87-93
    • Kirby, M.L.1    Turnage, K.L.2    Hays, B.M.3
  • 25
    • 0037178743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryogenesis of transposition of the great arteries: A lesson from the heart
    • Kirby ML (2002) Embryogenesis of transposition of the great arteries: a lesson from the heart. Circulation Res. 91, 87-89.
    • (2002) Circulation Res. , vol.91 , pp. 87-89
    • Kirby, M.L.1
  • 26
    • 0000490844 scopus 로고
    • The partitioning of the truncus and conus and the formation of the membranous portion of the interventricular septum in the human heart
    • Kramer TC (1942) The partitioning of the truncus and conus and the formation of the membranous portion of the interventricular septum in the human heart. Anat. Record 71, 343-370.
    • (1942) Anat. Record , vol.71 , pp. 343-370
    • Kramer, T.C.1
  • 27
    • 0018130283 scopus 로고
    • The septation of arterial pole of the heart in the chick embryo. I. Introduction
    • Laane HM (1978) The septation of arterial pole of the heart in the chick embryo. I. Introduction. Acta Morph. Neerlando-Scandinavica 16, 17-27.
    • (1978) Acta Morph. Neerlando-Scandinavica , vol.16 , pp. 17-27
    • Laane, H.M.1
  • 28
    • 0018619843 scopus 로고
    • The septation of the arterial pole of the heart in the chick embryo. III. Development of the truncus arterious of the heart of chick embryos from 5 to 7 days of incubation
    • Laane HM (1979) The septation of the arterial pole of the heart in the chick embryo. III. Development of the truncus arterious of the heart of chick embryos from 5 to 7 days of incubation. Acta Morph. Neerlando-Scandinavica 17, 1-20.
    • (1979) Acta Morph. Neerlando-Scandinavica , vol.17 , pp. 1-20
    • Laane, H.M.1
  • 30
    • 0004007167 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Le Douarin N (1982) The Neural Crest. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) The Neural Crest
    • Le Douarin, N.1
  • 31
    • 0018239847 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac septation and development of the aorta, pulmonary trunk, and pulmonary veins: Previous work in the light of recent observations
    • (eds Rosenquist GC Bergsma D) New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc
    • Los JA (1978) Cardiac septation and development of the aorta, pulmonary trunk, and pulmonary veins: previous work in the light of recent observations. In Morphogenesis and Malformation of the Cardiovascular System (eds Rosenquist GC Bergsma D), pp. 109-138. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc.
    • (1978) Morphogenesis and Malformation of the Cardiovascular System , pp. 109-138
    • Los, J.A.1
  • 32
    • 0019471163 scopus 로고
    • Development of the outflow tract and closure of the interventricular septum in the normal human heart
    • McBride RE, Moore GW, Hutchins GM (1981) Development of the outflow tract and closure of the interventricular septum in the normal human heart. Am. J. Anat. 160, 309-331.
    • (1981) Am. J. Anat. , vol.160 , pp. 309-331
    • McBride, R.E.1    Moore, G.W.2    Hutchins, G.M.3
  • 33
    • 0034089314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the muscular subpulmonary infundibulum with regard to the Ross procedure
    • Merrick AF, Yacoub MH, Ho SY, Anderson RH (2000) Anatomy of the muscular subpulmonary infundibulum with regard to the Ross procedure. Ann. Thoracic Surg. 69, 556-561.
    • (2000) Ann. Thoracic Surg. , vol.69 , pp. 556-561
    • Merrick, A.F.1    Yacoub, M.H.2    Ho, S.Y.3    Anderson, R.H.4
  • 35
    • 0023104084 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of persistent truncus arteriosus and dextroposed aorta in the chick embryo after neural crest ablation
    • Nishibatake M, Kirby ML, Van Mierop LHS (1987) Pathogenesis of persistent truncus arteriosus and dextroposed aorta in the chick embryo after neural crest ablation. Circulation 75, 255-264.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 255-264
    • Nishibatake, M.1    Kirby, M.L.2    Van Mierop, L.H.S.3
  • 39
    • 0020025452 scopus 로고
    • The formation, septation and fate of the truncus arteriosus in man
    • Orts Llorca F, Puerta Fonella J, Sobrado J (1982) The formation, septation and fate of the truncus arteriosus in man. J. Anat. 134, 41-56.
    • (1982) J. Anat. , vol.134 , pp. 41-56
    • Orts Llorca, F.1    Puerta Fonella, J.2    Sobrado, J.3
  • 40
    • 0004291961 scopus 로고
    • Michigan: The Blakiston Company, Inc
    • Patten BD (1953) Human Embryology. Michigan: The Blakiston Company, Inc.
    • (1953) Human Embryology
    • Patten, B.D.1
  • 41
    • 0018227107 scopus 로고
    • Development of the outflow tract of the embryonic heart
    • (eds Rosenquist GC Bergsma D) New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc
    • Pexieder T (1978) Development of the outflow tract of the embryonic heart. In Morphogenesis and Malformation of the Cardiovascular System (eds Rosenquist GC Bergsma D), pp. 29-68. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc.
    • (1978) Morphogenesis and Malformation of the Cardiovascular System , pp. 29-68
    • Pexieder, T.1
  • 42
    • 0002913314 scopus 로고
    • Conotruncus and its septation at the advent of the molecular biology era
    • (eds Clark EB, Markwald RR, Takao A) New York: Futura Publishing
    • Pexieder T (1995) Conotruncus and its septation at the advent of the molecular biology era. In Developmental Mechanisms of Heart Disease (eds Clark EB, Markwald RR, Takao A), pp. 227-248. New York: Futura Publishing.
    • (1995) Developmental Mechanisms of Heart Disease , pp. 227-248
    • Pexieder, T.1
  • 43
    • 0023091977 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cranial neural crest distribution in the developing heart using quail chick chimeras
    • Phillips MT, Kirby MC, Forbes G (1987) Analysis of cranial neural crest distribution in the developing heart using quail chick chimeras. Circulation Res. 60, 27-30.
    • (1987) Circulation Res. , vol.60 , pp. 27-30
    • Phillips, M.T.1    Kirby, M.C.2    Forbes, G.3
  • 44
    • 0031800015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural crest in outflow tract septation of the embryonic chicken heart: Differentiation and apoptosis
    • Poelmann RE, Mikawa T, Gittenberger-De Groot AC (1998) Neural crest in outflow tract septation of the embryonic chicken heart: differentiation and apoptosis. Dev. Dynamics 212, 373-384.
    • (1998) Dev. Dynamics , vol.212 , pp. 373-384
    • Poelmann, R.E.1    Mikawa, T.2    Gittenberger-De Groot, A.C.3
  • 46
    • 0017260469 scopus 로고
    • Truncus arteriosus communis: Truncal valve anomalies associated with small conal or truncal septal defects
    • Rosenquist GC, Bharati S, McAllister HA, Lev M (1976) Truncus arteriosus communis: truncal valve anomalies associated with small conal or truncal septal defects. Am. J. Cardiol. 37, 410-412.
    • (1976) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.37 , pp. 410-412
    • Rosenquist, G.C.1    Bharati, S.2    McAllister, H.A.3    Lev, M.4
  • 47
    • 0036209140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of apoptosis in the developing avian outflow tract myocardium
    • Rothenberg F, Hitomi M, Fisher SA, Watanabe M (2002) Initiation of apoptosis in the developing avian outflow tract myocardium. Dev. Dynamics 223, 469-482.
    • (2002) Dev. Dynamics , vol.223 , pp. 469-482
    • Rothenberg, F.1    Hitomi, M.2    Fisher, S.A.3    Watanabe, M.4
  • 48
    • 0018235654 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relations between aortic arches and aorticopulmonary septation
    • Rychter Z (1978) Analysis of relations between aortic arches and aorticopulmonary septation. Birth Defects Orig. Artic. Series 14, 443-448.
    • (1978) Birth Defects Orig. Artic. Series , vol.14 , pp. 443-448
    • Rychter, Z.1
  • 49
    • 0030609894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFbeta2 knockout mice have multiple developmental defects that are non-overlapping with other TGFbeta knockout phenotypes
    • Sanford LP, Ormsby I, Gittenberger-De Groot AC, Sariola H, Friedman R, Boivin GP, et al. (1997) TGFbeta2 knockout mice have multiple developmental defects that are non-overlapping with other TGFbeta knockout phenotypes. Development 124, 2659-2670.
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , pp. 2659-2670
    • Sanford, L.P.1    Ormsby, I.2    Gittenberger-De Groot, A.C.3    Sariola, H.4    Friedman, R.5    Boivin, G.P.6
  • 50
    • 0001196540 scopus 로고
    • Comparative development of the bulbus and ventricles of the vertebrate heart with special reference to Spitzer's theory of heart malformations
    • Shaner RF (1962) Comparative development of the bulbus and ventricles of the vertebrate heart with special reference to Spitzer's theory of heart malformations. Anat. Record 142, 519-529.
    • (1962) Anat. Record , vol.142 , pp. 519-529
    • Shaner, R.F.1
  • 51
    • 0032080766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical anatomy of the normal pulmonary root compared with that in isolated pulmonary valvular stenosis
    • Stamm C, Anderson RH, Ho SY (1998) Clinical anatomy of the normal pulmonary root compared with that in isolated pulmonary valvular stenosis. J. Am. College Cardiol. 31, 1420-1425.
    • (1998) J. Am. College Cardiol. , vol.31 , pp. 1420-1425
    • Stamm, C.1    Anderson, R.H.2    Ho, S.Y.3
  • 52
    • 0019138289 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the development of the heart Part I: Normal development
    • Steding G, Seidl W (1980) Contribution to the development of the heart Part I: normal development. Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgeon 28, 386-409.
    • (1980) Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgeon , vol.28 , pp. 386-409
    • Steding, G.1    Seidl, W.2
  • 53
    • 0019445881 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the development of the heart Part II: Morphogenesis of congenital heart disease
    • Steding G, Seidl W (1981) Contribution to the development of the heart Part II: morphogenesis of congenital heart disease. Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgeon 29, 1-16.
    • (1981) Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgeon , vol.29 , pp. 1-16
    • Steding, G.1    Seidl, W.2
  • 55
    • 0037586318 scopus 로고
    • Sequential observation of cardiac neural cell distribution in the developing heart: Effects of transplantation regions
    • (eds Clark EB, Takao A) New York: Futura Publishing Co., Inc
    • Takamura K, Okishima T, Ohdo S, Hayakawa K, Okamoto N (1990) Sequential observation of cardiac neural cell distribution in the developing heart: effects of transplantation regions. In Developmental Cardiology: Morphogenesis and Function (eds Clark EB, Takao A), pp. 159-173. New York: Futura Publishing Co., Inc.
    • (1990) Developmental Cardiology: Morphogenesis and Function , pp. 159-173
    • Takamura, K.1    Okishima, T.2    Ohdo, S.3    Hayakawa, K.4    Okamoto, N.5
  • 56
    • 0003260480 scopus 로고
    • The development of the heart
    • (eds Keibel F, Mall FP) Philadelphia: Lippincott
    • Tandler J (1912) The development of the heart. In Manual of Human Embryology (eds Keibel F, Mall FP), pp. 534-570. Philadelphia: Lippincott.
    • (1912) Manual of Human Embryology , pp. 534-570
    • Tandler, J.1
  • 57
    • 0018668366 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis of the truncus arteriosus of the chick embryo: Tissue reorganization during septation
    • Thompson RP, Fitzharris TP (1979) Morphogenesis of the truncus arteriosus of the chick embryo: tissue reorganization during septation. Am. J. Anat. 156, 251-264.
    • (1979) Am. J. Anat. , vol.156 , pp. 251-264
    • Thompson, R.P.1    Fitzharris, T.P.2
  • 58
    • 0020504658 scopus 로고
    • A computer graphic study of cardiac truncal septation
    • Thompson RP, Wong Y-MM, Fitzharris TP (1983) A computer graphic study of cardiac truncal septation. Anat. Record 206, 207-214.
    • (1983) Anat. Record , vol.206 , pp. 207-214
    • Thompson, R.P.1    Wong, Y.-M.M.2    Fitzharris, T.P.3
  • 59
    • 0003120012 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of tensile stress in the developing cardiac truncus
    • (eds Nora JJ Takao A) New York: Futura Publishing Co
    • Thompson RP, Wong Y-MM, Fitzharris TP (1984) Patterns of tensile stress in the developing cardiac truncus. In Congenital Heart Disease: Causes and Processes (eds Nora JJ Takao A), pp. 387-400. New York: Futura Publishing Co.
    • (1984) Congenital Heart Disease: Causes and Processes , pp. 387-400
    • Thompson, R.P.1    Wong, Y.-M.M.2    Fitzharris, T.P.3
  • 60
    • 0002100810 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the development of the semilunar valves of the aorta and Pulmonary artery of the heart of the chick
    • Tonge M (1869) Observations on the development of the semilunar valves of the aorta and Pulmonary artery of the heart of the chick. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London 159, 387-412.
    • (1869) Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London , vol.159 , pp. 387-412
    • Tonge, M.1
  • 62
    • 0000827615 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of transposition complexes. I. Embryology of the ventricles and great arteries
    • Van Mierop LHS, Alley RD, Kausel HW, Stranahan A (1963) Pathogenesis of transposition complexes. I. Embryology of the ventricles and great arteries. Am. J. Cardiol. 12, 216-225.
    • (1963) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.12 , pp. 216-225
    • Van Mierop, L.H.S.1    Alley, R.D.2    Kausel, H.W.3    Stranahan, A.4
  • 63
    • 0001945006 scopus 로고
    • Morphological development of the heart
    • (eds Berne RM, Sperelakis N, Geiger SR) Baltimore, MD: Waverley Press
    • Van Mierop LHS (1979) Morphological development of the heart. In The Cardiovascular System (eds Berne RM, Sperelakis N, Geiger SR), pp. 1-28. Baltimore, MD: Waverley Press.
    • (1979) The Cardiovascular System , pp. 1-28
    • Van Mierop, L.H.S.1
  • 64
    • 0032522996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac neural crest cells provide new insight into septation of the cardiac outflow tract: Aortic sac to ventricular septal closure
    • Waldo K, Miyagawa-Tomita S, Kumski D, Kirby M (1998) Cardiac neural crest cells provide new insight into septation of the cardiac outflow tract: Aortic sac to ventricular septal closure. Dev. Biol. 196, 129-144.
    • (1998) Dev. Biol. , vol.196 , pp. 129-144
    • Waldo, K.1    Miyagawa-Tomita, S.2    Kumski, D.3    Kirby, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.