Influence of agro-ecological factors on orchid assemblages in the calcareous grasslands of the southern French Prealps (Vercors);Influence des facteurs agro-écologiques sur les assemblages d'orchidées dans les pelouses calcicoles du Vercors (Préalpes, France)

Botanica Helvetica

Volumn 113, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 63-79

  Barbaro, Luc ^a   Dutoit, Thierry ^b   Grossi, Jean Luc ^c  

^a CEMAGREF   (France)

^b AVIGNON UNIVERSITÉ   (France)

^c AVENIR   (France)

Author keywords

Biological management; Calcareous grasslands; French Prealps; Orchids

Indexed keywords

CALCAREOUS GRASSLAND; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; MOUNTAIN REGION; RARE SPECIES; SPECIES RICHNESS;

FRANCE;

ORCHIDACEAE;

EID: 0037963796     PISSN: 02531453     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Alard D., Bance J.F. and Frileux P.N. 1994. Grassland vegetation as an indicator of the main agro-ecological factors in a rural landscape: Consequences for biodiversity and wildlife conservation in central Normandy. J. Environm. Manag. 42: 91-109.
2. Aubenas A. 1993. Orchidées sauvages de la Drôme: 100 stations prospectées. Bilan des années 1988 à 1993. Parc Naturel Régional du Vercors, Lans en Vercors.
3. Bakker J.P., Bakker E.S., Rosén E., Verweij G.L. and Bekker R.M. 1996. Soil seed bank composition along a gradient from dry alvar grassland to Juniperus shrubland. J. Veg. Sci. 7: 165-76.
4. Barbaro L. 1999. Dynamique agro-écologique des communautés de pelouses sèches calcicoles du Vercors méridional: Application à la gestion conservatoire de la biodiversité par le pastoralisme. Thèse de Doctorat de l'université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble.
5. Barbaro L. et Cozic P. 1998. Organisation agro-écologique des pelouses et landes calcicoles du Parc naturel régional du Vercors (Rhône-Alpes, France). Ecologie 29: 443-457.
6. Barbaro L., Corcket E., Dutoit T. et Peltier J.P. 2000. Réponses fonctionnelles des communautés de pelouses calcicoles aux facteurs agro-écologiques dans les Préalpes françaises. Can. J. Bot. 78: 1010-1020.
7. Barbaro L., Dutoit T. and Cozic P. 2001. A six-year experimental restoration of biodiversity by shrub-clearing and grazing in calcareous grasslands of the French Prealps. Biodiv. Conserv. 10: 119-135.
8. Bjugstad-Porter R. 1991. A review of the ecology of the Western prairie fringer orchid (Platanthera praeclara) in the tallgrass prairie of the central USA. Dans: 4ème Congrès International des Terres de Parcours. Association Française de Pastoralisme, Montpellier: 81-82.
9. Bournérias M. 1998. Les orchidées de France, Belgique et Luxembourg. Société Française d'Orchidophilie, Paris.
10. Broyer J., Benmergui M., Curtet L. et Nicaise L. 1998. Gestion et conservation des landes et pelouses sèches du Bas-Bugey (Ain). Rapport ONC Birieux, DIREN Rhône-Alpes.
11. Chessel D. 1997. Ordination sous contraintes. Documentation de la programmathèque ADE-4 «Analyses multivariées et expression graphique des données environnementales». Université de Lyon I, Lyon.
12. Chessel D. et Gimaret C. 1997. Analyse non symétrique des correspondances. Documentation de la programmathèque ADE-4 «Analyses multivariées et expression graphique des données environnementales». Université Lyon I, Lyon.
13. Daget P. et Godron M. 1982. Analyse fréquentielle de l'écologie des espèces dans les communautés. Masson, Paris.
14. Delforge P. 1994. Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient. Delachaux et Niestlé, Lausanne.
15. Dijk E., Willems J.H. and Van Andel J. 1997. Nutrient responses as a key factor to the ecology of orchid species. Acta Bot. Neerl. 46: 339-63.
16. Dolédec S. and Chessel D. 1994. Co-inertia analysis: An alternative method for studying species-environment relationships. Freshwater Biology 31: 277-94.
17. Dolédec S., Chessel D. et Mercier P. 1997. Profils écologiques et analyse de co-inertie. Documentation de la programmathèque ADE-4 «Analyses multivariées et expression graphique des données environnementales». Université Lyon I, Lyon.
18. Dutoit T. et Alard D. 1996. Les pelouses calcicoles du nord-ouest de l'Europe (Brometalia erecti Br.Bl.1936): Analyse bibliographique. Ecologie 27: 5-34.
19. Dutoit T. et Alard D. 1997. Gérer la nature pour sauvegarder les orchidées: Des orchidées et des moutons. Dans: Demares M. (eds.). Atlas des orchidées sauvages de Haute-Normandie. Société Française d'Orchidophilie, Paris: 198-201.
20. Farrell L. 1991. Population changes and management of Orchis militaris at two sites in England. In: Wells T.C.E. and Willems J.H. (eds.). Population ecology of terrestrial orchids. SPC Academic Publishing, The Hague: 63-68.
21. Gillman M.P. and Dodd M.E. 1998. The variability of orchid population size. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 126: 65-74.
22. Gimaret-Carpentier C., Chessel D. and Pascal J.P. 1998. Non-symmetric correspondence analysis: An alternative for species occurrence data. Plant Ecol. 138: 97-112.
23. Hutchings M.J. 1987. The population biology of the early spider orchid Ophrys sphegodes Mill. I. A demographic study from 1975 to 1984. J. Ecol. 75: 711-27.
24. Hutchings M.J., Mendoza A. and Havers W. 1998. Demographic properties of an outlier population of Orchis militaris L. (Orchidaceae) in England. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 126: 95-107.
25. Jacquet P. 1995. Une répartition des orchidées sauvages de France. Société Française d'Orchidophilie, Paris.
26. Keibler J. 1997. Giving orchids a helping hand. Endangered Species Bull. 22: 4-5.
27. Kindlmann P. and Balounova Z. 1999. Flowering regimes of terrestrial orchids: Unpredictability or regularity? J. Veg. Sci. 10: 269-73.
28. Kollmann J. and Poschlod P. 1997. Population processes at the grassland-scrub interface. Phytocoenologia 27: 235-56.
29. McKendrick S.L. 1995. The effects of herbivory and vegetation on laboratory-raised Dactylorhiza praetermissa (Orchidaceae) planted into grassland in southern England. Biol. Conserv. 73: 215-20.
30. McKendrick S.L. 1996a. The effects of fertilizer and root competition on seedlings of Orchis morio and Dactylorhiza fuchsii in chalk and clay soil. New Phytol. 134: 335-42.
31. McKendrick S.L. 1996b. The effects of shade on seedlings of Orchis morio and Dactylorhiza fuchsii in chalk and clay soil. New Phytol. 134: 343-52.
32. Meffe G.K. and Carrol C.R. 1994. Principles of conservation biology. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland.
33. Niemelä J. and Baur B. 1998. Threatened species in a vanishing habitat: Plants and invertebrates in calcareous grasslands in the Swiss Jura mountains. Biodiv. Conserv. 7: 1407-16.
34. Sanger N.P. and Waite S. 1998. The phenology of Ophrys sphegodes (the early spider orchid): What annual censuses can miss? Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 126: 75-81.
35. Schläpfer M., Zoller H. and Körner C. 1998. Influences of mowing and grazing on plant species composition in calcareous grassland. Bot. Helv. 108: 57-67.
36. Servier J.F. et Henniker C.J. 1994. Atlas des orchidées du département de l'Isère. Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Grenoble.
37. Silvertown J., Wells D.A., Gillman M., Dodd M.E., Robertson H. and Lakhani K.H. 1994. Short-term effects and long-term after-effects of fertilizer application on the flowering population of green-winged orchid (Orchis morio). Biol. Conserv. 69: 191-197.
38. Tamm C.O. 1972. Survival and flowering of some perennial herbs. II. The behaviour of some orchids on permanent plots. Oïkos 23: 23-28.
39. Tamm C.O. 1991. Behaviour of some orchid populations in a changing environment: Observations on permanent plots, 1943-1990. In: Wells T.C.E. and Willems J.H. (eds.). Population ecology of terrestrial orchids. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague: 1-13.
40. Thioulouse J., Chessel D., Dodélec S. and Olivier J.M. 1997. ADE-4: A multivariate analysis and graphical display software. Statistics and Computing 7: 75-83.
41. Waite S. and Hutchings M.J. 1991. The effects of different management regimes on the population dynamics of Ophrys sphegodes: Analysis and description using matrix models. In: Wells T.C.E. and Willems J.H. (eds.). Population ecology of terrestrial orchids. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague: 161-75.
42. Waite S. and Farrell L. 1998. Population biology of the rare military orchid (Orchis militaris L.) at an established site in Suffolk, England. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 126: 109-21.
43. Ward L.K. and Jennings R.D. 1990. Succession of disturbed and undisturbed chalk grassland at Aston Rowant National Nature Reserve: Details of changes in species. J. Appl. Ecol. 27: 913-23.
44. Wells T.C.E. 1967. Changes in a population of Spiranthes spiralis L. Chevall. at Knocking Hoe National Nature Reserve, Bedfordshire, 1962-1965. J. Ecol. 55: 83-99.
45. Wells T.C.E. and Cox R. 1991. Demographic and biological studies on Ophrys apifera: Some results from a 10 year study. In: Wells T.C.E. and Willems J.H. (eds.). Population ecology of terrestrial orchids. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague: 47-61.
46. Wells T.C.E. and Willems J.H. 1991. Population ecology of terrestrial orchids. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague.
47. Wells T.C.E., Rothery P., Cox R. and Bamford S. 1998. Flowering dynamics of Orchis morio L. and Herminium monorchis (L.) R. Br. at two sites in eastern England. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 126: 39-48.
48. Willems J.H. 1989. Population dynamics of Spiranthes spiralis in South-Limburg, The Netherlands. Belg. J. Bot. 11: 115-21.
49. Willems J.H. and Bik L. 1991. Long-term dynamics in a population of Orchis simia in the Netherlands. In: Wells T.C.E. and Willems J.H. (eds.). Population ecology of terrestrial orchids. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague: 33-45.
50. Willems J.H. and Dorland E. 2000. Flowering frequency and plant performance and their relation to age in the perennial orchid Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. Plant Biol. 2: 344-349.
51. Willems J.H. and Ellers J. 1996. Plant performance and population characteristics of Orchis simia (Orchidaceae) in two extremes of its distribution area. Flora 191: 41-48.
52. Willems J.H. and Lahtinen M.L. 1997. Impact of pollination and resource limitation on seed production in a border population of Spiranthes spiralis (Orchidaceae). Acta Bot. Neerl. 46: 365-75.
53. Willems J.H. and Melser C. 1998. Population dynamics and life-history of Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm.: An endangered orchid species in the Netherlands. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 126: 83-93.