Photon-dominated regions in low-ultraviolet fields: A study of the peripheral region of L1204/S140

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 568, Issue 1 I, 2002, Pages 242-258

  Li, Wenbin ^a,b   Evans II, Neal J ^a,c   Jaffe, Daniel T ^a   Van Dishoeck, Ewine F ^c,d   Thi, Wing Fai ^c  

^a The University of Texas at Austin   (United States)

^b SUN MICROSYSTEMS   (United States)

^c LEIDEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^d UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN   (United States)

Author keywords

Infrared: ISM; ISM: atoms; ISM: clouds; ISM: individual (L1204, S140); ISM: lines and bands; ISM: molecules

Indexed keywords

EID: 0037952749     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/338888     Document Type: Article

References (90)

1. Bakes, E. L. O., & Tielens, A. G. G. M. 1994, ApJ, 427, 822
2. Bash, F. N., Green, E., & Peters, W. L., III. 1977, ApJ, 217, 464
3. Bertoldi, F. 1997, in First ISO Workshop on Analytical Spectroscopy, ed. A. M. Heras, K. Leech, N. R. Trams, & M. Perry (ESA SP-419; Noordwijk: ESA), 67
4. Bertoldi, F., & McKee, C. F. 1996, in Amazing Light: A Volume Dedicated to C. H. Townes on his 80th Birthday, ed. R. Y. Chiao (New York: Springer), 41
5. _. 1997, Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astrofis. Ser. Conf., 6, First Guillermo Haro Conference on Astrophysics: Starburst Activity in Galaxies, ed. G. Haro., F. Franco, R. Terlevich, & A. Serrano (Mexico, DF: Inst. Astron., UNAM), 195
6. Black, J. H., & Dalgarno, A. 1977, ApJS, 34, 405
7. Blair, G. N., Evans, N. J., II, van den Bout P. A., & Peters, W. L., III. 1978, ApJ, 219, 896
8. Carpenter, J. M. 2000, AJ, 120, 3139
9. Carral, P., Hollenbach, D. J., Lord, S. D., Colgan, S. W. J., Haas, M. R., Rubin, R. H., & Erickson, E. F. 1994, ApJ, 423, 223
10. Clegg, P.E., et al. 1996, A&A, 315, L38
11. Crampton, D., & Fisher, W. A. 1974, Publ. Dom. Astrophys. Obs., 14, 12
12. Crawford, M. K., Genzel, R., Townes, C. H., & Watson, D. 1985, ApJ, 291, 755
13. Crutcher, R. M. 1999, ApJ, 520, 706
14. de Graauw, T., et al. 1996, A&A, 315, L49
15. Draine, B. T. 1978, ApJS, 36, 595
16. Draine, B. T., & Bertoldi, F. 1996, ApJ, 468, 269
17. _. 1999, in The Universe as seen by ISO, ed. P. Cox & M. F., Kessler (ESA SP-427; Noordwijk: ESA), 553
18. _. 2000, in H2 in Space, ed. F. Combes & G. Pineau des Forêts (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 131
19. Elmegreen, B. G. 2000, ApJ, 530, 277
20. Emery, R., et al. 1996, A&A, 315, L285
21. Evans, N. J., II. 1991, in ASP Conf. Ser. 20, Frontiers of Stellar Evolution, ed. D. L. Lambert (San Francisco: ASP), 45
22. _. 1999, ARA&A, 37, 311
23. Falgarone, E., Verstraete, L., Hily-Blant, P., & Pineau des Forêts, G. 2000, in H2 in Space, ed. F. Combes & G. Pineau des Forêts (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 225
24. Federman, S. R., Cardelli, J. A., van Dishoeck, E. F., Lambert, D. L., & Black, J. H. 1995, ApJ, 445, 325
25. Frerking, M. A., Langer, W. D., & Wilson, R. W. 1982, ApJ, 262, 590
26. Galavis, M. E., Mendoza, C., & Zeippen, C. J. 1997, A&AS, 123, 159
27. Genzel, R., Harris, A. I., & Stutzki, J. 1989, in Infrared Spectroscopy in Astronomy, ed, A. C. H. Glasse, M. F. Kessler, R. R. Gonzales, & B. Kaldeich-Schürmann (ESA SP-290; Noordwijk: ESA), 115
28. Gry, C., et al. 2001, The ISO Handbooks, Vol. IV (Noordwijk: ESA) (LWS)
29. Habart, E., Boulanger, F., Verstraete. L., Pineau des Forêts, G., Falgarone, E., & Abergel, A. 2000, in ISO beyond the Peaks (ESA SP-456; Noordwijk: ESA), 103
30. Habing, H. J. 1968, Bull. Astron. Inst. Netherlands, 19, 421
31. Heiles, C. 1994, ApJ, 436, 720
32. Herbst, E. 2000, in IAU Symp. 197, Astrochemistry: From Molecular Clouds to Planetary Systems, ed. Y. C. Minh & E. F. van Dishoeck (San Francisco: ASP), 147
33. Hogerheijde, M. R., Jansen, D. J., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 1995, A&A, 294, 792
34. Hogerheijde, M. R., & van der Tak, F. F. S. 2000, A&A, 362, 697
35. Hollenbach, D. J., Takahashi, T., & Tielens, A. G. G. M. 1991, ApJ, 377, 192
36. Hollenbach, D. J., & Tielens, A. G. G. M. 1995, in The Physics and Chemistry of Interstellar Molecular Clouds, ed. G. Winnewisser & G. C. Pelz (Berlin: Springer), 164
37. _. 1999, Rev. Mod. Phys., 71, 173
38. Jansen, D. J., van Dishoeck, E. F., Black, J. H., Spaans, M. C., & Sosin, C. 1995, A&A, 302, 223
39. Joulain, K., Falgarone, E., Pineau des Forêts, G., & Flower, D. 1998, A&A, 340, 241
40. Jura, M. 1975, ApJ, 197, 575
41. Kaufman, M. J., Wolfire, M. G., Hollenbach, D. J., & Luhman, M. L. 1999, ApJ, 527, 795
42. Keene, J., Blake, G. A., Phillips, T. G., Huggins, P. J., & Beichman, C. A. 1985, ApJ, 299, 967
43. Kemper, C., Spaans, M., Jansen, D. J., Hogerheijde, M. R., van Dishoeck, E. F., & Tielens, A. G. G. M. 1999, ApJ, 515, 649
44. Kessler, M. F., et al. 1996, A&A, 315, L27
45. Larson, R. B. 1981, MNRAS, 194, 809
46. le Bourlot, J., Pineau des Forêts, G., Roueff, E., & Flower, D. R. 1993, A&A, 267, 233
47. Leech, K., et al. 2001, The ISO Handbooks, Vol. VI (Noordwijk: ESA) (SWS)
48. Li, W., Evans, N. J., II, & Lada, E. A. 1997, ApJ, 488, 277
49. Lis, D. C., Serabyn, E., Zylka, R., & Li, Y. 2001, ApJ, 550, 761
50. Liseau, R., et al. 1999, A&A, 344, 342
51. Lord, S. D., Hollenbach, D. J., Haas, M. R., Rubin, R. H., Colgan, S. W. J., & Erickson, E. F. 1996, ApJ, 465, 703
52. Luhman, M. L. et al. 1998, ApJ, 504, 111
53. Madden, S. C., Geis, N., Genzel, R., Herrmann, F., Jackson, J., Poglitsch, A., Stacey, G. J., & Townes, C. H. 1993, ApJ, 407, 579
54. Malhotra, S., et al. 1997, ApJ, 491, L27
55. _. 2001, ApJ, 561, 766
56. McKee, C. F. 1989, ApJ, 345, 782
57. McKee, C. F., Zweibel, E. G., Goodman, A. A., & Heiles, C. 1993, in Protostars and Planets III, ed. E. H. Levy & J. I. Lunine (Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press), 327
58. Mochizuki, K., & Nakagawa, T. 2000, ApJ, 535, 118
59. Petuchowski, S. J., & Bennett, C. L. 1993, ApJ, 405, 591
60. Pirronello, V., Biham, O., Liu, C., Shen, L., & Vidalu, G. 1997, ApJ, 483, L131
61. Plume, R., & Jaffe, D. T. 1995, PASP, 107, 488
62. Plume, R., Jaffe, D. T., & Keene, J. 1994, ApJ, 425, L49
63. Pringle, J. E., Allen, R. J., & Lubow, S. H. 2001, MNRAS, 327, 663
64. Savage, B. D., & Sembach, K. R. 1996, ARA&A, 34, 279
65. Shu, F. H., Allen, A., Shang, H., Ostriker, E. C., & Yun, Z.-Y. 1999, The Origin of Stars and Planetary Systems, ed. C. J. Lada & N. D. Kylafis (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 193
66. Smith, B. J., Harvey, P. M., Colome, C., Zhang, C. Y., Di Francesco, J., & Pogge, R. W. 1994, ApJ, 425, 91
67. Snow, T. P., et al. 2000, ApJ, 538, L65
68. Spaans, M. 1995, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Leiden
69. Spaans, M., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 1997, A&A, 323, 953
70. Stacey, G. J., Geis, N., Genzel, R., Lugten, J. B., Poglitsch, A., Sternberg, A., & Townes, C. H. 1991, ApJ, 373, 423
71. Steiman-Cameron, T. Y., Haas, M. R., Tielens, A. G. G. M., & Burton, M. G. 1997, ApJ, 478, 261
72. Sternberg, A., & Dalgarno, A. 1989, ApJ, 338, 197
73. Swinyard, B. M., et al. 1998, Proc. SPIE, 3354, 896
74. _. 1996, A&A, 315, L43
75. Tafalla, M., Bachiller, R., & Martin-Píntado, J. 1993, ApJ, 403, 175
76. Tauber, J., Tielens, A. G. G. M., Meixner, M., & Goldsmith, P. 1994, ApJ, 422, 136
77. Thi, W. F., et al. 2001, ApJ, 561, 1074
78. Thi, W. F., van Dishoeck, E. F., Black, J. H., Jansen, D. J., Evans, N. J., & Jaffe, D. T. 1999, in The Universe as seen by ISO, ed. P. Cox & M. F. Kessler (ESA SP-427; Noordwijk: ESA), 767
79. Tielens, A. G. G. M., & Hollenbach, D. J. 1985a, ApJ, 291, 722
80. _. 1985b, ApJ, 291, 747
81. Timmermann, R., Bertoldi, F., Wright, C. M., Drapatz, S., Draine, B. T., Haser, L., & Sternberg, A. 1996, A&A, 315, L281
82. Valentijn, E. A., & Thi, W. F. 2000, Exp. Astron., 10, 215
83. van Dishoeck, E. F., & Black, J. H. 1986, ApJS, 62, 109
84. _. 1988, ApJ, 334, 771
85. Weingartner, J. C., & Draine, B. T. 1999, in The Universe as seen by ISO, ed. P. Cox & M. F. Kessler (ESA SP-427; Noordwijk: ESA), 783
86. Wolfire, W. G., Hollenbach, D., & Tielens, A. G. G. M. 1989, ApJ, 344, 770
87. Wolfire, M. G., Tielens, A. G. G. M., & Hollenbach, D. J. 1990, in The Interstellar Medium in External Galaxies: Summaries of Contributed Papers, ed. D. J. Hollenback & H. A. Thronson (Washington, DC: NASA), 37
88. Wright, C. M. 2000, in IAU Symp. 197, Astrochemistry: From Molecular Clouds to Planetary Systems, ed. Y. C. Minh & E. F. van Dishoeck (San Francisco: ASP), 177
89. Zhou, S., Butner, H. M., Evans, N. J., II, Güsten, R., Kutner, M. L., & Mundy, L. G. 1994, ApJ, 428, 219
90. Zuckerman, B., & Palmer, P. 1974, ARA&A, 12, 279