메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 142, Issue 1-2, 2003, Pages 115-124

Posttraining lesion of the superior colliculus interferes with feature-negative discrimination of fear-potentiated startle

Author keywords

Conditioned fear; Conditioned inhibition; Feature negative discrimination; Startle; Superior colliculus

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC REFLEX; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; AUDITORY STIMULATION; BRAIN INJURY; FEAR; FOREBRAIN; LIGHT; MALE; NEUROTOXICITY; NONHUMAN; PERCEPTIVE DISCRIMINATION; PERIAQUEDUCTAL GRAY MATTER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SHOCK; STARTLE REFLEX; SUPERIOR COLLICULUS;

EID: 0037940147     PISSN: 01664328     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-4328(02)00405-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0028219369 scopus 로고
    • Response properties of single units in areas of rat auditory thalamus that project to the amygdala: I. Acoustic discharge patterns and frequency receptive fields stimuli
    • Bordi F., LeDoux J. Response properties of single units in areas of rat auditory thalamus that project to the amygdala: I. Acoustic discharge patterns and frequency receptive fields stimuli. Exp. Brain Res. 98:1994;261-274.
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.98 , pp. 261-274
    • Bordi, F.1    LeDoux, J.2
  • 2
    • 0028933275 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of subcortical and cortical afferents to the lateral nucleus of the amygdala in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle in rats trained concurrently with auditory and visual conditioned stimuli
    • Campeau S., Davis M. Involvement of subcortical and cortical afferents to the lateral nucleus of the amygdala in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle in rats trained concurrently with auditory and visual conditioned stimuli. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;2312-2327.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 2312-2327
    • Campeau, S.1    Davis, M.2
  • 3
    • 0002654945 scopus 로고
    • Neural systems of emotion: The amygdala's role in fear and anxiety
    • McGaugh JL, Weinberger NM, Lynch G, editors. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Davis M, Campeau S, Kim M, Falls WA. Neural systems of emotion: the amygdala's role in fear and anxiety. In: McGaugh JL, Weinberger NM, Lynch G, editors. Brain and memory: modulation and mediation of neuroplasticity. New York: Oxford University Press; 1995. p. 3-40.
    • (1995) Brain and Memory: Modulation and Mediation of Neuroplasticity , pp. 3-40
    • Davis, M.1    Campeau, S.2    Kim, M.3    Falls, W.A.4
  • 4
    • 0022545319 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of dopamine agonists on acoustically and electrically elicited startle responses: Comparison to effects of strychnine
    • Davis M., Commissaris R., Cassella J.V., Yang S., Dember L., Harty P. Differential effects of dopamine agonists on acoustically and electrically elicited startle responses: comparison to effects of strychnine. Brain Res. 371:1986;58-69.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.371 , pp. 58-69
    • Davis, M.1    Commissaris, R.2    Cassella, J.V.3    Yang, S.4    Dember, L.5    Harty, P.6
  • 5
    • 0024519417 scopus 로고
    • Event or emergency? Two response systems in the mammalian superior colliculus
    • Dean P., Redgrave P., Westby G.W.M. Event or emergency? Two response systems in the mammalian superior colliculus. Trends Neurosci. 12:1989;137-147.
    • (1989) Trends Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 137-147
    • Dean, P.1    Redgrave, P.2    Westby, G.W.M.3
  • 6
    • 0021266449 scopus 로고
    • Projections from auditory structures to the superior colliculus in the rat
    • Druga R., Syka J. Projections from auditory structures to the superior colliculus in the rat. Neurosci. Lett. 45:1984;247-252.
    • (1984) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.45 , pp. 247-252
    • Druga, R.1    Syka, J.2
  • 7
    • 0030915380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the perirhinal cortex block conditioned excitation but not conditioned inhibition of fear
    • Falls W.A., Bakken K., Heldt S. Lesions of the perirhinal cortex block conditioned excitation but not conditioned inhibition of fear. Behav. Neurosci. 111:1997;476-486.
    • (1997) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.111 , pp. 476-486
    • Falls, W.A.1    Bakken, K.2    Heldt, S.3
  • 8
    • 0000221450 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and physiological analysis of fear inhibition: Extinction and conditioned inhibition
    • Freidman MJ, Charney DS, Deutch AY, editors. New York: Lippincott-Raven Publishers
    • Falls WA, Davis M. Behavioral and physiological analysis of fear inhibition: extinction and conditioned inhibition. In: Freidman MJ, Charney DS, Deutch AY, editors. Neurobiological and clinical consequences of stress: from normal adaptation to post-traumatic stress disorder. New York: Lippincott-Raven Publishers; 1995. p. 177-202.
    • (1995) Neurobiological and Clinical Consequences of Stress: From Normal Adaptation to Post-traumatic Stress Disorder , pp. 177-202
    • Falls, W.A.1    Davis, M.2
  • 9
    • 0028997680 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala block conditioned excitation, but not conditioned inhibition of fear as measured with the fear-potentiated startle effect
    • Falls W.A., Davis M. Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala block conditioned excitation, but not conditioned inhibition of fear as measured with the fear-potentiated startle effect. Behav. Neurosci. 109:1995;379-387.
    • (1995) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.109 , pp. 379-387
    • Falls, W.A.1    Davis, M.2
  • 10
    • 0030636798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of fear-potentiated startle can be detected after the offset of a feature trained in a serial feature negative discrimination
    • Falls W.A., Davis M. Inhibition of fear-potentiated startle can be detected after the offset of a feature trained in a serial feature negative discrimination. J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process. 23:1997;3-14.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process. , vol.23 , pp. 3-14
    • Falls, W.A.1    Davis, M.2
  • 11
    • 0032449343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different regions of the periaqueductal grey are involved differently in the expression and conditioned inhibition of fear-potentiated startle
    • Fendt M. Different regions of the periaqueductal grey are involved differently in the expression and conditioned inhibition of fear-potentiated startle. Eur. J. Neurosci. 10:1998;3876-3884.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 3876-3884
    • Fendt, M.1
  • 12
    • 0028075015 scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor gating deficit after lesions of the superior colliculus
    • Fendt M., Koch M., Schnitzler H.U. Sensorimotor gating deficit after lesions of the superior colliculus. NeuroReport. 5:1994;1725-1728.
    • (1994) NeuroReport. , vol.5 , pp. 1725-1728
    • Fendt, M.1    Koch, M.2    Schnitzler, H.U.3
  • 13
    • 0030021695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the central gray block conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm
    • Fendt M., Koch M., Schnitzler H.U. Lesions of the central gray block conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm. Behav. Brain Res. 74:1996;127-134.
    • (1996) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.74 , pp. 127-134
    • Fendt, M.1    Koch, M.2    Schnitzler, H.U.3
  • 14
    • 0033581958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala mediates prefrontal activity relative to conditioned fear
    • Garcia R., Vouimba R.M., Baudry M., Thompson R.F. The amygdala mediates prefrontal activity relative to conditioned fear. Nature. 402:1999;294-296.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 294-296
    • Garcia, R.1    Vouimba, R.M.2    Baudry, M.3    Thompson, R.F.4
  • 15
    • 0030737758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal conditioned inhibition and extinction of freezing and fear-potentiated startle following lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex
    • Gewirtz J.C., Falls W.A., Davis M. Normal conditioned inhibition and extinction of freezing and fear-potentiated startle following lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex. Behav. Neurosci. 111:1997;712-726.
    • (1997) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.111 , pp. 712-726
    • Gewirtz, J.C.1    Falls, W.A.2    Davis, M.3
  • 16
    • 85031169138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-training lesions of the hippocampus interfere with feature-negative discrimination of fear-potentiated startle
    • in press
    • Heldt SA, Coover GD, Falls WA. Post-training lesions of the hippocampus interfere with feature-negative discrimination of fear-potentiated startle. Hippocampus, in press.
    • Hippocampus
    • Heldt, S.A.1    Coover, G.D.2    Falls, W.A.3
  • 17
    • 0032495159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destruction of the auditory thalamus disrupts the production of fear but not the inhibition of fear conditioned to an auditory stimulus
    • Heldt S.A., Falls W.A. Destruction of the auditory thalamus disrupts the production of fear but not the inhibition of fear conditioned to an auditory stimulus. Brain Res. 813:1998;274-282.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.813 , pp. 274-282
    • Heldt, S.A.1    Falls, W.A.2
  • 19
    • 0026043048 scopus 로고
    • The efferent pathway of the amygdala involved in conditioned fear as measured with the fear-potentiated startle paradigm
    • Hitchcock J.M., Davis M. The efferent pathway of the amygdala involved in conditioned fear as measured with the fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Behav. Neurosci. 105:1991;826-842.
    • (1991) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.105 , pp. 826-842
    • Hitchcock, J.M.1    Davis, M.2
  • 20
    • 0002705634 scopus 로고
    • The nature of conditioned inhibition in serial and simultaneous feature negative discriminations
    • Miller RR, Spear NE, editors. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Holland PC. The nature of conditioned inhibition in serial and simultaneous feature negative discriminations. In: Miller RR, Spear NE, editors. Information processing in animals: conditioned inhibition. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1985. p. 267-98.
    • (1985) Information Processing in Animals: Conditioned Inhibition , pp. 267-298
    • Holland, P.C.1
  • 21
    • 0022993594 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic neurons in the amygdala field projected to by the medial geniculate body mediate emotional responses conditioned to acoustic stimuli
    • Iwata J., LeDoux J.E., Meeley M.P., Arneric S., Reis D.J. Intrinsic neurons in the amygdala field projected to by the medial geniculate body mediate emotional responses conditioned to acoustic stimuli. Brain Res. 383:1986;195-214.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.383 , pp. 195-214
    • Iwata, J.1    LeDoux, J.E.2    Meeley, M.P.3    Arneric, S.4    Reis, D.J.5
  • 22
    • 0018608419 scopus 로고
    • Amygdala central nucleus lesions: Effect on heart rate conditioning in the rabbit
    • Kapp B.S., Frysinger R.C., Gallagher M., Haselton J.R. Amygdala central nucleus lesions: effect on heart rate conditioning in the rabbit. Physiol. Behav. 23:1979;1109-1117.
    • (1979) Physiol. Behav. , vol.23 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Kapp, B.S.1    Frysinger, R.C.2    Gallagher, M.3    Haselton, J.R.4
  • 23
    • 0020075950 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses elicited by electrical stimulation of the amygdala central nucleus in the rabbit
    • Kapp B.S., Gallagher M., Underwood M.D., McNall C.L., Whitehorn D. Cardiovascular responses elicited by electrical stimulation of the amygdala central nucleus in the rabbit. Brain Res. 234:1982;251-262.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.234 , pp. 251-262
    • Kapp, B.S.1    Gallagher, M.2    Underwood, M.D.3    McNall, C.L.4    Whitehorn, D.5
  • 24
    • 0019865315 scopus 로고
    • Strychnine: Brainstem and spinal mediation of excitatory effects on acoustic startle
    • Kehne J.H., Gallager D.W., Davis M. Strychnine: brainstem and spinal mediation of excitatory effects on acoustic startle. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 76:1981;177-186.
    • (1981) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.76 , pp. 177-186
    • Kehne, J.H.1    Gallager, D.W.2    Davis, M.3
  • 25
    • 0035809830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior colliculus projections to midline intralaminar thalamic nuclei of the rat
    • Krout K.E., Loewy A.D., Westby G.W.M., Redgrave P. Superior colliculus projections to midline intralaminar thalamic nuclei of the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 431:2001;198-216.
    • (2001) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.431 , pp. 198-216
    • Krout, K.E.1    Loewy, A.D.2    Westby, G.W.M.3    Redgrave, P.4
  • 26
    • 0034076609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion circuits in the brain
    • LeDoux J.E. Emotion circuits in the brain. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23:2000;155-184.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 155-184
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 27
    • 0025407386 scopus 로고
    • The lateral amygdaloid nucleus: Sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning
    • LeDoux J.E., Cicchetti P., Xagoraris A., Romanski L.M. The lateral amygdaloid nucleus: sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning. J. Neurosci. 10:1990;1062-1069.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1062-1069
    • LeDoux, J.E.1    Cicchetti, P.2    Xagoraris, A.3    Romanski, L.M.4
  • 28
    • 0025409965 scopus 로고
    • Topographical organization of neurons in the acoustic thalamus that project to the amygdala
    • LeDoux J.E., Farb C., Ruggiero D.A. Topographical organization of neurons in the acoustic thalamus that project to the amygdala. J. Neurosci. 10:1990;1043-1054.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1043-1054
    • LeDoux, J.E.1    Farb, C.2    Ruggiero, D.A.3
  • 29
    • 0022486368 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of auditory but not visual learning by destruction of intrinsic neurons in the rat medial geniculate body
    • LeDoux J.E., Iwata I., Pearl D., Reis D.J. Disruption of auditory but not visual learning by destruction of intrinsic neurons in the rat medial geniculate body. Brain Res. 371:1986;395-399.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.371 , pp. 395-399
    • LeDoux, J.E.1    Iwata, I.2    Pearl, D.3    Reis, D.J.4
  • 30
    • 0022414640 scopus 로고
    • Projections of the subcortical forebrain from anatomically defined regions of the medial geniculate body in the rat
    • LeDoux J.E., Ruggiero D.A., Reis D.J. Projections of the subcortical forebrain from anatomically defined regions of the medial geniculate body in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 242:1985;182-213.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.242 , pp. 182-213
    • LeDoux, J.E.1    Ruggiero, D.A.2    Reis, D.J.3
  • 31
    • 0021904994 scopus 로고
    • Auditory emotional memories: Establishment by projections from the medial geniculate nucleus to the posterior neostriatum and/or dorsal amygdala
    • LeDoux JE, Sakaguchi A, Iwata J, Reis DJ. Auditory emotional memories: establishment by projections from the medial geniculate nucleus to the posterior neostriatum and/or dorsal amygdala. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1985;463-4.
    • (1985) Ann N Y Acad Sci , pp. 463-464
    • LeDoux, J.E.1    Sakaguchi, A.2    Iwata, J.3    Reis, D.J.4
  • 32
    • 0021275518 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical efferent projections of the medial geniculate nucleus mediate emotional responses conditioned to acoustic stimuli
    • LeDoux J.E., Sakaguchi A., Reis D.J. Subcortical efferent projections of the medial geniculate nucleus mediate emotional responses conditioned to acoustic stimuli. J. Neurosci. 4:1983;683-698.
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 683-698
    • LeDoux, J.E.1    Sakaguchi, A.2    Reis, D.J.3
  • 33
    • 0032922145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential projection patterns of superior and inferior collicular neurons onto posterior paralaminar nuclei of the thalamus surrounding the medial geniculate body in the rat
    • Linke R. Differential projection patterns of superior and inferior collicular neurons onto posterior paralaminar nuclei of the thalamus surrounding the medial geniculate body in the rat. Eur. J. Neurosci. 11:1999;187-203.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 187-203
    • Linke, R.1
  • 34
    • 0033545164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct synaptic connections of axons from superior colliculus with identified thalamo-amygadloid projection neurons in the rat: Possible substrates of a subcortical visual pathway to the amygdala
    • Linke R., De Lima A.D., Schwegler H., Pape H.C. Direct synaptic connections of axons from superior colliculus with identified thalamo-amygadloid projection neurons in the rat: possible substrates of a subcortical visual pathway to the amygdala. J. Comp. Neurol. 403:1999;158-170.
    • (1999) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.403 , pp. 158-170
    • Linke, R.1    De Lima, A.D.2    Schwegler, H.3    Pape, H.C.4
  • 35
    • 0002006484 scopus 로고
    • Pavlovian conditioned inhibition: The literature since 1969
    • Miller RR, Spear NE, editors. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • LoLordo VM, Fairless JL. Pavlovian conditioned inhibition: the literature since 1969. In: Miller RR, Spear NE, editors. Information processing in animals: conditioned inhibition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1985. p. 1-49.
    • (1985) Information Processing in Animals: Conditioned Inhibition , pp. 1-49
    • LoLordo, V.M.1    Fairless, J.L.2
  • 36
    • 0030203911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic transmission and plasticity in the amygdala. An emerging physiology of fear conditioning circuits
    • Maren S. Synaptic transmission and plasticity in the amygdala. An emerging physiology of fear conditioning circuits. Mol. Neurobiol. 13:1996;1-22.
    • (1996) Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.13 , pp. 1-22
    • Maren, S.1
  • 37
    • 0033486013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation in the amygdala: A mechanism for emotional learning and memory
    • Maren S. Long-term potentiation in the amygdala: a mechanism for emotional learning and memory. Trends Neurosci. 22:1999;561-566.
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 561-566
    • Maren, S.1
  • 38
    • 0002404590 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral measurements of conditioned fear
    • Brush FR, editor. New York: Academic Press
    • McAllister WR, McAllister DE. Behavioral measurements of conditioned fear. In: Brush FR, editor. Aversive conditioning and learning. New York: Academic Press; 1971. p. 105-79.
    • (1971) Aversive Conditioning and Learning , pp. 105-179
    • McAllister, W.R.1    McAllister, D.E.2
  • 39
    • 0029063933 scopus 로고
    • Functional network interactions between parallel auditory pathways during Pavlovian conditioned inhibition
    • McIntosh A.R., Gonzalez-Lima F. Functional network interactions between parallel auditory pathways during Pavlovian conditioned inhibition. Brain Res. 683:1995;228-241.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.683 , pp. 228-241
    • McIntosh, A.R.1    Gonzalez-Lima, F.2
  • 40
    • 0032441944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scale functional connectivity in associative learning: Interrelations of the rat auditory, visual and limbic systems
    • McIntosh A.R., Gonzalez-Lima F. Large scale functional connectivity in associative learning: interrelations of the rat auditory, visual and limbic systems. J. Neurophysiol. 80:1998;48-62.
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 48-62
    • McIntosh, A.R.1    Gonzalez-Lima, F.2
  • 41
    • 0033402846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscimol in the deep layers of the superior colliculus/mesencephalic reticular formation blocks expression but not acquisition of fear-potentiated startle
    • Meloni E.G., Davis M. Muscimol in the deep layers of the superior colliculus/mesencephalic reticular formation blocks expression but not acquisition of fear-potentiated startle. Behav. Neurosci. 113:1999;1152-1160.
    • (1999) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.113 , pp. 1152-1160
    • Meloni, E.G.1    Davis, M.2
  • 42
    • 0034662054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA in the deep layers of the superior colliculus/mesencephalic reticular formation mediates the enhancement of startle by the dopamine D1 receptor agonist SKF 82958 in rats
    • Meloni E.G., Davis M. GABA in the deep layers of the superior colliculus/mesencephalic reticular formation mediates the enhancement of startle by the dopamine D1 receptor agonist SKF 82958 in rats. J. Neurosci. 20:2000;5374-5381.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 5374-5381
    • Meloni, E.G.1    Davis, M.2
  • 43
    • 0007231595 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned inhibition of fear
    • Mackintosh NJ, Honig WK, editors. Fundamental issues in associative learning. Halifax: Dalhousie University Press
    • Rescorla RA. Conditioned inhibition of fear. In: Mackintosh NJ, Honig WK, editors. Fundamental issues in associative learning. Proceedings of a Symposium Held at Dalhousie University, Halifax, June 1968. Halifax: Dalhousie University Press; 1969.
    • (1969) Proceedings of a Symposium Held at Dalhousie University, Halifax, June 1968
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 44
    • 0026540012 scopus 로고
    • Equipotentiality of thalamo-amygdala and thalamo-cortico-amygdala circuits in auditory fear conditioning
    • Romanski L.M., LeDoux J.E. Equipotentiality of thalamo-amygdala and thalamo-cortico-amygdala circuits in auditory fear conditioning. J. Neurosci. 12:1992;4501-4509.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4501-4509
    • Romanski, L.M.1    LeDoux, J.E.2
  • 45
    • 0002101104 scopus 로고
    • Visual system
    • Paxinos G, editors. SanDiego, CA: Academic Press
    • Sefton AJ, Dreher B. Visual system. In Paxinos G, editors. The rat nervous system. SanDiego, CA: Academic Press; 1995. p. 833-98.
    • (1995) The Rat Nervous System , pp. 833-898
    • Sefton, A.J.1    Dreher, B.2
  • 46
    • 0035894882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual pathways involved in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle: Behavioral and anatomic studies
    • Shi C.J., Davis M. Visual pathways involved in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle: behavioral and anatomic studies. J. Neurosci. 21:2001;9844-9855.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 9844-9855
    • Shi, C.J.1    Davis, M.2
  • 47
    • 0017329120 scopus 로고
    • Role of hippocampus in blocking and conditioned inhibition of the rabbit's nictitating membrane response
    • Solomon P.R. Role of hippocampus in blocking and conditioned inhibition of the rabbit's nictitating membrane response. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 91:1976;407-417.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.91 , pp. 407-417
    • Solomon, P.R.1
  • 48
    • 0022391665 scopus 로고
    • The organization of neurons in the nucleus of the lateral lemniscus projecting to the superior and inferior colliculi in the rat
    • Tanaka K., Otani K., Tokunaga A., Sugita S. The organization of neurons in the nucleus of the lateral lemniscus projecting to the superior and inferior colliculi in the rat. Brain Res. 3451:1985;252-260.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.3451 , pp. 252-260
    • Tanaka, K.1    Otani, K.2    Tokunaga, A.3    Sugita, S.4
  • 49
    • 0022602656 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical afferent and efferent connections of the superior colliculus in the rat and comparisons between albino and pigmented strains
    • Taylor A.M., Jeffery G., Lieberman A.R. Subcortical afferent and efferent connections of the superior colliculus in the rat and comparisons between albino and pigmented strains. Exp. Brain Res. 62:1986;131-142.
    • (1986) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.62 , pp. 131-142
    • Taylor, A.M.1    Jeffery, G.2    Lieberman, A.R.3
  • 50
    • 0020565646 scopus 로고
    • A visual pathway that mediates fear-conditioned enhancement of acoustic startle
    • Tischler M.D., Davis M. A visual pathway that mediates fear-conditioned enhancement of acoustic startle. Brain Res. 276:1983;55-71.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.276 , pp. 55-71
    • Tischler, M.D.1    Davis, M.2
  • 51
    • 0030732296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing roles of the amygdala and dorsolateral periaqueductal gray in fear-potentiated startle
    • Walker D.L., Cassella J.V., Lee Y., De Lima T.C.M., Davis M. Opposing roles of the amygdala and dorsolateral periaqueductal gray in fear-potentiated startle. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 21:1997;743-753.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 743-753
    • Walker, D.L.1    Cassella, J.V.2    Lee, Y.3    De Lima, T.C.M.4    Davis, M.5
  • 52
    • 0030829279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the dorsal periaqueductal gray in the loss of fear-potentiated startle accompanying high foot shock training
    • Walker D.L., Davis M. Involvement of the dorsal periaqueductal gray in the loss of fear-potentiated startle accompanying high foot shock training. Behav. Neurosci. 111:1997;692-702.
    • (1997) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.111 , pp. 692-702
    • Walker, D.L.1    Davis, M.2
  • 53
    • 0019555403 scopus 로고
    • Septal correlates of conditioned inhibition and excitation in rats
    • Yadin E., Thomas E. Septal correlates of conditioned inhibition and excitation in rats. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 95:1981;331-340.
    • (1981) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.95 , pp. 331-340
    • Yadin, E.1    Thomas, E.2
  • 54
    • 0027228120 scopus 로고
    • Amygdala efferents mediating electrically evoked startle-like responses and fear potentiation of acoustic startle
    • Yeomans J.S., Polard B.A. Amygdala efferents mediating electrically evoked startle-like responses and fear potentiation of acoustic startle. Behav. Neurosci. 107:1993;596-610.
    • (1993) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.107 , pp. 596-610
    • Yeomans, J.S.1    Polard, B.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.