Morphologic and topographic analyses of debris aprons in the eastern Hellas region, Mars

Icarus

Volumn 163, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 46-65

  Pierce, Timothy L ^a   Crown, David A ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN   (United States)

^b PLANETARY SCIENCE INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

Debris aprons; Hellas; Ices; Mars, surface; Mass wasting

Indexed keywords

EID: 0037939865     PISSN: 00191035     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00046-0     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Capps Jr., S.R., 1910. Rock glaciers in Alaska. J. Geol. 18, 359-375.
2. Carr, M.H., Schaber, G.G., 1977. Martian permafrost features. J. Geophys. Res. 82, 4039-4054.
3. Clark, D.H., Steig, E.J., Potter Jr., N., Gillespie, A.R., 1998. Genetic variability of rock glaciers. Geografiska Ann. 80A, 175-182.
4. Colaprete, A., Jakosky, B.M., 1998. Ice flow and rock glaciers on Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 5897-5909.
5. Crown, D.A., Mest, S.M., 2001. Circum-Hellas outflow channels: new views from Mars Global Surveyor. Lunar Planet. Sci. 32, 1344 (abstract) [CD-ROM].
6. Crown, D.A., Price, K.H., Greeley, R., 1992. Geologic evolution of the east rim of the Hellas basin, Mars. Icarus 100, 1-25.
7. Crown, D.A., Pierce, T.L., McElfresh, S.B.Z., Mest, S.C., 2002. Debris aprons in the eastern Hellas region of Mars: implications for styles and rates of highland degradation. Lunar Planet. Sci. 33, 1642 (abstract) [CD-ROM].
8. Ewing, R.C., Schenk, P.M., 1998. Formation of debris aprons on Mars: Viking stereotopographic mapping. Lunar Planet. Sci. 29, 1543 (abstract) [CD-ROM].
9. Fink, J.H., 1980. Surface folding and viscosity of rhyolite flows. Geology 8, 250-254.
10. Fink, J.H., 1983. Structure and emplacement of a rhyolitic obsidian flow: Little Glass Mountain, Medicine Lake Highland, northern California. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 94, 362-380.
11. Glade, T., Kadereit, A., Dikau, R., 2001. Landslides at the Tertiary escarpments in Rheinhessen, southwest Germany. Z. Geomorphologie Neue Folge 125 (Suppl.-Bd.), 65-92.
12. Guest, J.E., Sanchez, J., 1969. A large dacitic lava flow in northern Chile. Bull. Volcanol. 33, 778-790.
13. Hamlin, S.E., Kargel, J.S., Tanaka, K.L., Lewis, K.J., MacAyeal, D.R., 2000. Preliminary studies of icy debris flows in the martian fretted terrain. Lunar Planet. Sci. 31, 1785 (abstract) [CD-ROM].
14. Ives, J.D., King, C.A.M., 1954. Glaciological observations on Morsarjoekull S.W. Vatnajoekull. J. Glaciol. 2, 423-428.
15. Kargel, J.S., Strom, R.G., 1992. Ancient glaciation on Mars. Geology 20, 3-7.
16. Kochel, R.C., Peake, R.T., 1984. Quantification of waste morphology in martian fretted terrain. J. Geophys. Res. Suppl. 89, C336-C350.
17. Lucchitta, B.K., 1984. Ice and debris in the fretted terrain, Mars. J. Geophys. Res. Suppl. 89, B409-B418.
18. Lucchitta, B.K., 1987. Valles Marineris, Mars: wet debris flows and ground ice. Icarus 72, 411-429.
19. Lucchitta, B.K., McEwen, A.S., Clow, G.D., Geissler, P.E., Singer, R.B., Schultz, R.A., Squyres, S.W., 1992. The canyon system on Mars, in: Kieffer, H.H., Jakosky, B.M., Snyder, C.W., Matthews, M.S. (Eds.), Mars, Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 453-492.
20. Mangold, N., 2003. Geomorphic analysis of lobate debris aprons on Mars at Mars Orbiter Camera scale: evidence for ice sublimation initiated by fractures, J. Geophys. Res. 108(E4), 8021, doi:10.1029/2002JE001885.
21. Mangold, N., Allemand, P., 2001. Topographic analysis of features related to ice on Mars. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 407-410.
22. Mangold, N., Costard, F., Peulvast, J.-P., 2000a. Thermokarstic degradation of lobate debris aprons and fretted channels. Int. Conf. Mars Polar Sci. Explor. 2, 4032 (abstract).
23. Mangold, N., Costard, F., Peulvast, J.-P., 2000b. Thermokarstic degradation of the martian surface. Int. Conf. Mars Polar Sci. Explor. 2, 4052 (abstract).
24. Mangold, N.F., Allemand, P., Duval, P., Geraud, Y., Thomas, P., 2002. Experimental and theoretical deformation of ice-rock mixtures: implications on rheology and ice content of martian permafrost. Planet. Space Sci. 50, 385-401.
25. McEwen, A.S., 1989. Mobility of large rock avalanches: evidence from Valles Marineris, Mars. Geology 17, 1111-1114.
26. Meier, M.F., 1960. Mode of flow of Saskatchewan glacier, Alberta, Canada. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 351, 70 pp.
27. Mest, S.C., 1998. Geologic History of the Reull Vallis Region, Mars. MS thesis, Univ. of Pittsburgh, 269 pp.
28. Mest, S.C., Crown, D.A., 2001. Geology of the Reull Vallis region, Mars. Icarus 153, 89-110.
29. Mest, S.C., Crown D.A., 2002a. Geologic map of MTM -45252 and -45257 Quadrangles, Reull Vallis region of Mars, U.S. Geol. Surv. Geol. Invest. Ser. Map I-2763, scale 1:1M, in press.
30. Mest, S.C., Crown D.A., 2002b. Geologic map of MTM -40252 and -40257 Quadrangles, Reull Vallis region of Mars, U.S. Geol. Surv. Geol. Invest. Ser. Map I-2730, scale 1:1M.
31. Mustard, J.F., Cooper, C.D., Rifkin, M.K., 2001. Evidence for recent climate change on Mars from the identification of youthful near-surface ground ice. Nature 412, 411-414.
32. Parker, T.S., Saunders, R.S., Schneeberger, D.M., 1989. Transitional morphology in the west Deuteronilus Mensae region of Mars: implications for modification of the lowland/upland boundary. Icarus 82, 111-145.
33. Pierce, T.L., 2001. Morphologic and Topographic Analyses of Martian Debris Aprons. MS thesis, Univ. of Pittsburgh, 303 pp.
34. Potter Jr., N., 1972. Ice-cored rock glacier, Galena Creek, northern Absaroka Mountains, Wyoming. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 83, 3025-3058.
35. Ritter, D.F., Kochel, R.C., Miller, J.R., 1995. Process Geomorphology, 3rd ed. W.C. Brown, Dubuque, IA.
36. Sloan, V.F., Dyke, L.D., 1998. Decadal and millennial velocities of rock glaciers, Selwyn Mountains, Canada. Geografiska Ann. 80A, 237-249.
37. Squyres, S.W., 1978. Martian fretted terrain: flow of erosional debris. Icarus 34, 600-613.
38. Squyres, S.W., 1979. The distribution of lobate debris aprons and similar flows on Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 84, 8087-8096.
39. Squyres, S.W., 1989. Urey Prize lecture: water on Mars. Icarus 79, 229-288.
40. Squyres, S.W., Carr, M.H., 1986. Geomorphic evidence for the distribution of ground ice on Mars. Science 231, 249-252.
41. Squyres, S.W., Clifford, S.M., Kuzmin, R.O., Zimbelman, J.R., Costard, F.M., 1992. Ice in the martian regolith, in: Kieffer, H.H., Jakosky, B.M., Snyder, CW., Matthews, M.S. (Eds.), Mars, Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 523-554.
42. Steig, E.J., Clark, D.H., Potter Jr., N., Gillespie, A.R., 1998. The geomorphic and climatic significance of rock glaciers. Geografiska Ann. 80A, 173-174.
43. Stewart, K.H., Crown, D.A., 1997. Geomorphology of debris aprons in the eastern Hellas region of Mars. Lunar Planet. Sci. 28, 1377-1378 (abstract).
44. Terhost, B., 2001. Mass movements of various ages of the Swabian Jurassic escarpment: geomorphologic processes and their causes. Z. Geomorphologie Neue Folge Suppl.-Bd. 125, 105-127.
45. Upp, R.R., 1999. Scenic drive landslide, San Mateo County, California triggered by El Niño, in: Griffiths, J.S., Stokes, M.S., Thomas, R.G. (Eds.), Landslides, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 155-161.
46. van Gasselt, S., Hauber, E., Jaumann, R., 2002. Morphology and topography of fretted terrain at the dichotomy boundary in Tempe Terra, Mars: quantitative morphology of slope aprons and mesas. Lunar Planet. Sci. 33, 1856 (abstract) [CD-ROM].
47. Wahrhaftig, C., Cox, A., 1959. Rock glaciers in the Alaska Range. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 70, 383-436.