메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 1999, Pages

Temporal aspects of neural coding in the retina and lateral geniculate

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; GENICULATE BODY; HUMAN; NERVE CELL; PHYSIOLOGY; RETINA; REVIEW; VISION; VISUAL SYSTEM;

EID: 0037937825     PISSN: 0954898X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0954-898X_10_4_201     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (59)

References (448)
  • 2
    • 0023784456 scopus 로고
    • Detecting spatiotemporal firing patterns among simultaneously recorded single neurons
    • Abeles M and Gerstein G L 1988 Detecting spatiotemporal firing patterns among simultaneously recorded single neurons J. Neurophysiol. 60 909-24
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.60 , pp. 909-924
    • Abeles, M.1    Gerstein, G.L.2
  • 3
    • 0022014331 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion
    • Adelson E H and Bergen J 1985 Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2 284-99
    • (1985) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.2 , pp. 284-299
    • Adelson, E.H.1    Bergen, J.2
  • 4
    • 0024599599 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of neuronal firing correlation: Modulaton of 'effective connectivity'
    • Aertsen A M H J, Gerstein G L, Habib H K and Palm G 1989 Dynamics of neuronal firing correlation: modulaton of 'effective connectivity' J. Neurophysiol. 61 900-17
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 900-917
    • Aertsen, A.M.H.J.1    Gerstein, G.L.2    Habib, H.K.3    Palm, G.4
  • 5
    • 0029852771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precisely correlated firing in cells of the lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Alonso J-M, Usrey W M and Reid R C 1996 Precisely correlated firing in cells of the lateral geniculate nucleus Nature 383 815-19
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 815-819
    • Alonso, J.-M.1    Usrey, W.M.2    Reid, R.C.3
  • 6
    • 0026127271 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinearity of the inhibition underlying retinal direction selectivity
    • Amthor F R and Grzywacz N 1991 Nonlinearity of the inhibition underlying retinal direction selectivity Vis. Neurosci. 6 197-206
    • (1991) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 197-206
    • Amthor, F.R.1    Grzywacz, N.2
  • 7
    • 0027350244 scopus 로고
    • Directional selectivity in vertebrate retinal ganglion cells
    • Amthor F R and Grzywacz N M 1993 Directional selectivity in vertebrate retinal ganglion cells Rev. Oculomot Res. 5 79-100
    • (1993) Rev. Oculomot Res. , vol.5 , pp. 79-100
    • Amthor, F.R.1    Grzywacz, N.M.2
  • 8
    • 0020005059 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological analysis of directionally sensitive rabbit retinal ganglion cells
    • Ariel M and Daw N W 1982 Pharmacological analysis of directionally sensitive rabbit retinal ganglion cells J. Physiol. 324 161-85
    • (1982) J. Physiol. , vol.324 , pp. 161-185
    • Ariel, M.1    Daw, N.W.2
  • 9
    • 0021081797 scopus 로고
    • Rhythmicity in rabbit retinal ganglion cell responses
    • Ariel M, Daw N W and Rader R K 1983 Rhythmicity in rabbit retinal ganglion cell responses Vis. Res. 23 1485-93
    • (1983) Vis. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1485-1493
    • Ariel, M.1    Daw, N.W.2    Rader, R.K.3
  • 10
    • 0019135344 scopus 로고
    • Different postsynaptic events in two types of retinal bipolar cells
    • Ashmore J F and Copenhagen D R 1980 Different postsynaptic events in two types of retinal bipolar cells Nature 288 84-6
    • (1980) Nature , vol.288 , pp. 84-86
    • Ashmore, J.F.1    Copenhagen, D.R.2
  • 11
    • 0000302918 scopus 로고
    • Towards a theory of early visual processing
    • Atick J J and Redlich A N 1990 Towards a theory of early visual processing Neural Comput. 2 308-20
    • (1990) Neural Comput. , vol.2 , pp. 308-320
    • Atick, J.J.1    Redlich, A.N.2
  • 12
    • 0000818877 scopus 로고
    • Understanding retinal colour coding from first principles
    • Atick J J, Li Z and Redlich A N 1992 Understanding retinal colour coding from first principles Neural Comput. 4 559-72
    • (1992) Neural Comput. , vol.4 , pp. 559-572
    • Atick, J.J.1    Li, Z.2    Redlich, A.N.3
  • 13
    • 0023646647 scopus 로고
    • Signal clipping by the rod output synapse
    • Attwell D, Borges S, Wu M and Wilson M 1987 Signal clipping by the rod output synapse Nature 328 522-4
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 522-524
    • Attwell, D.1    Borges, S.2    Wu, M.3    Wilson, M.4
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0020000208 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-activated and calcium-activated currents studied in solitary rod inner segments from the salamander retina
    • Bader C R, Bertrand D and Schwartz E A 1982 Voltage-activated and calcium-activated currents studied in solitary rod inner segments from the salamander retina J. Physiol. 331 253-84
    • (1982) J. Physiol. , vol.331 , pp. 253-284
    • Bader, C.R.1    Bertrand, D.2    Schwartz, E.A.3
  • 16
    • 0028324928 scopus 로고
    • Power spectrum analysis of bursting cells in area MT in the behaving monkey
    • Bair W, Koch C, Newsome W and Britten K 1994 Power spectrum analysis of bursting cells in area MT in the behaving monkey J. Neurosci. 14 2870-92
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2870-2892
    • Bair, W.1    Koch, C.2    Newsome, W.3    Britten, K.4
  • 17
    • 0028933304 scopus 로고
    • Role of the ferret perigeniculate nucleus in the generation of synchronized oscillations in vitro
    • Bal T, von Krosigk M and McCormick D A 1995 Role of the ferret perigeniculate nucleus in the generation of synchronized oscillations in vitro J. Physiol. 483 665-85
    • (1995) J. Physiol. , vol.483 , pp. 665-685
    • Bal, T.1    Von Krosigk, M.2    McCormick, D.A.3
  • 18
    • 0002014402 scopus 로고
    • Possible principles underlying the transformation of sensory messages
    • ed W A Rosenblith (Cambridge, MA: MIT)
    • Barlow H B 1961 Possible principles underlying the transformation of sensory messages Sensory Communication ed W A Rosenblith (Cambridge, MA: MIT)
    • (1961) Sensory Communication
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 19
    • 0023064042 scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor signals and vision
    • Baylor D A 1987 Photoreceptor signals and vision Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. 28 34-49
    • (1987) Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 34-49
    • Baylor, D.A.1
  • 20
    • 0015131678 scopus 로고
    • Lateral interaction between vertebrate photoreceptors
    • Baylor D A, Fuortes M G F and O'Bryan PM 1971 Lateral interaction between vertebrate photoreceptors Vis. Res. 11 1195-6
    • (1971) Vis. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 1195-1196
    • Baylor, D.A.1    Fuortes, M.G.F.2    O'Bryan, P.M.3
  • 21
    • 0016214760 scopus 로고
    • Changes in time scale and sensitivity in turtle photoreceptors
    • Baylor D A and Hodgkin A L 1974 Changes in time scale and sensitivity in turtle photoreceptors J. Physiol. 242 729-58
    • (1974) J. Physiol. , vol.242 , pp. 729-758
    • Baylor, D.A.1    Hodgkin, A.L.2
  • 22
    • 0016246371 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the electrical responses of turtle cones to flashes and steps of light
    • Baylor D A, Hodgkin A L and Lamb T D 1974 Reconstruction of the electrical responses of turtle cones to flashes and steps of light J. Physiol. 242 759-91
    • (1974) J. Physiol. , vol.242 , pp. 759-791
    • Baylor, D.A.1    Hodgkin, A.L.2    Lamb, T.D.3
  • 23
    • 0023232646 scopus 로고
    • Spectral sensitivity of cones of the monkey Macaca fascicularis
    • Baylor D A, Nunn B J and Schnapf J L 1987 Spectral sensitivity of cones of the monkey Macaca fascicularis J. Physiol. 390 145-60
    • (1987) J. Physiol. , vol.390 , pp. 145-160
    • Baylor, D.A.1    Nunn, B.J.2    Schnapf, J.L.3
  • 24
    • 0023836416 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic transfer of rod signals to horizontal and bipolar cells in the retina of the toad (bufo marinus)
    • Belgum J H and Copenhagen D R 1988 Synaptic transfer of rod signals to horizontal and bipolar cells in the retina of the toad (bufo marinus) J. Physiol. 396 225-45
    • (1988) J. Physiol. , vol.396 , pp. 225-245
    • Belgum, J.H.1    Copenhagen, D.R.2
  • 26
    • 0030831963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The receptive field of the primate P retinal ganglion cell. I: Linear dynamics
    • Benardete E A and Kaplan E 1997 The receptive field of the primate P retinal ganglion cell. I: Linear dynamics Vis. Neurosci. 14 169-85
    • (1997) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 169-185
    • Benardete, E.A.1    Kaplan, E.2
  • 27
    • 0030808490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The receptive field of the primate p retinal ganglion cell. II: Nonlinear dynamics
    • Benardete E A and Kaplan E 1997 The receptive field of the primate P retinal ganglion cell. II: Nonlinear dynamics Vis. Neurosci. 14 187-205
    • (1997) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 187-205
    • Benardete, E.A.1    Kaplan, E.2
  • 28
    • 0033103083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of primate M retinal ganglion cells
    • Benardete E A and Kaplan E 1999 The dynamics of primate M retinal ganglion cells Vis. Neurosci. 16 355-68
    • (1999) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 355-368
    • Benardete, E.A.1    Kaplan, E.2
  • 29
    • 0026858486 scopus 로고
    • Contrast gain control in the primate retina
    • P cells are not X-like, some M cells are
    • Benardete E A, Kaplan E and Knight B W 1992 Contrast gain control in the primate retina: P cells are not X-like, some M cells are Vis. Neurosci. 8 483-6
    • (1992) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 483-486
    • Benardete, E.A.1    Kaplan, E.2    Knight, B.W.3
  • 30
    • 0023668013 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity loss in odd-symmetric mechanisms and phase anomalies in peripheral vision
    • Bennett P J and Banks M S 1987 Sensitivity loss in odd-symmetric mechanisms and phase anomalies in peripheral vision Nature 326 873-6
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 873-876
    • Bennett, P.J.1    Banks, M.S.2
  • 31
    • 0032521364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractoriness and neural precision
    • Berry M J and Meister M 1998 Refractoriness and neural precision J. Neurosci. 18 2200-11
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 2200-2211
    • Berry, M.J.1    Meister, M.2
  • 33
    • 0025114837 scopus 로고
    • Temporal filtering in retinal bipolar cells. Elements of an optimal computation?
    • Bialek W and Owen W G 1990 Temporal filtering in retinal bipolar cells. Elements of an optimal computation? Biophys. J. 58 1227-33
    • (1990) Biophys. J. , vol.58 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Bialek, W.1    Owen, W.G.2
  • 35
    • 0024373252 scopus 로고
    • Spatial properties of goldfish ganglion cells
    • Bilotta J and Abramov I 1989 Spatial properties of goldfish ganglion cells J. Gen. Physiol. 93 1147-69
    • (1989) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.93 , pp. 1147-1169
    • Bilotta, J.1    Abramov, I.2
  • 36
    • 0023162203 scopus 로고
    • Passive cable properties and morphological correlates of neurones in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat
    • Bloomfield S A, Hamos J E and Sherman S M 1987 Passive cable properties and morphological correlates of neurones in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat J. Physiol. 383 653-92
    • (1987) J. Physiol. , vol.383 , pp. 653-692
    • Bloomfield, S.A.1    Hamos, J.E.2    Sherman, S.M.3
  • 37
    • 0023547960 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the receptive fields of bipolar cells in the salamander retina
    • Borges S and Wilson M 1987 Structure of the receptive fields of bipolar cells in the salamander retina J. Neurophysiol. 58 1275-91
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.58 , pp. 1275-1291
    • Borges, S.1    Wilson, M.2
  • 38
    • 0029152058 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and interaction of ON and OFF pathways in human vision
    • pattern-polarity effects on contrast discrimination
    • Bowen R W 1995 Isolation and interaction of ON and OFF pathways in human vision: pattern-polarity effects on contrast discrimination Vis. Res. 35 2479-90
    • (1995) Vis. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 2479-2490
    • Bowen, R.W.1
  • 39
    • 0024440419 scopus 로고
    • Sawtooth contrast sensitivity
    • decrements have the edge
    • Bowen R W, Pokorny J and Smith V C 1989 Sawtooth contrast sensitivity: decrements have the edge Vis. Res. 29 1501-9
    • (1989) Vis. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 1501-1509
    • Bowen, R.W.1    Pokorny, J.2    Smith, V.C.3
  • 40
    • 0026664473 scopus 로고
    • Sawtooth contrast sensitivity
    • effects of mean illuminance and low temporal frequencies
    • Bowen R W, Pokorny J, Smith V C and Fowler MA 1992 Sawtooth contrast sensitivity: effects of mean illuminance and low temporal frequencies Vis. Res. 32 1239-47
    • (1992) Vis. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1239-1247
    • Bowen, R.W.1    Pokorny, J.2    Smith, V.C.3    Fowler, M.A.4
  • 41
    • 0001582349 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the primate retina: Light microscopy
    • Boycott B B and Dowling J E 1969 Organization of the primate retina: light microscopy Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 255 109-94
    • (1969) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.255 , pp. 109-194
    • Boycott, B.B.1    Dowling, J.E.2
  • 42
    • 0026195966 scopus 로고
    • Cone bipolar cells and cone synapses in the primate retina
    • Boycott B B and Hopkins J M 1991 Cone bipolar cells and cone synapses in the primate retina Vis. Neurosci. 7 49-60
    • (1991) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 49-60
    • Boycott, B.B.1    Hopkins, J.M.2
  • 43
    • 0016196756 scopus 로고
    • The morphological types of ganglion cells of the domestic cat's retina
    • Boycott B B and Wässle H 1974 The morphological types of ganglion cells of the domestic cat's retina J. Physiol. 240 397-419
    • (1974) J. Physiol. , vol.240 , pp. 397-419
    • Boycott, B.B.1    Wässle, H.2
  • 44
    • 0026091444 scopus 로고
    • Morphological classification of bipolar cells in the macaque monkey retina
    • Boycott B B and Wässle H 1991 Morphological classification of bipolar cells in the macaque monkey retina Eur. J. Neurosci. 3 1069-88
    • (1991) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 1069-1088
    • Boycott, B.B.1    Wässle, H.2
  • 45
    • 0033015229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel processing in the mammalian retina
    • Boycott B B and Wässle H 1999 Parallel processing in the mammalian retina Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. 40 1313-27
    • (1999) Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1313-1327
    • Boycott, B.B.1    Wässle, H.2
  • 46
  • 49
    • 0013888166 scopus 로고
    • The flicker fusion frequency of the blue-sensitive mechanism of colour vision
    • Brindley G S, Du Croz J J and Rushton W A H 1966 The flicker fusion frequency of the blue-sensitive mechanism of colour vision J. Physiol. 183 497-500
    • (1966) J. Physiol. , vol.183 , pp. 497-500
    • Brindley, G.S.1    Du Croz, J.J.2    Rushton, W.A.H.3
  • 50
    • 0032032741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of concerted firing among retinal ganglion cells
    • Brivanlou I H, Warland D K and Meister M 1998 Mechanisms of concerted firing among retinal ganglion cells Neuron 20 527-39
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 527-539
    • Brivanlou, I.H.1    Warland, D.K.2    Meister, M.3
  • 51
    • 0017822209 scopus 로고
    • The response of the Limulus retina to moving stimuli: A prediction by Fourier synthesis
    • Brodie S E, Knight B W and Ratliff F 1978 The response of the Limulus retina to moving stimuli: a prediction by Fourier synthesis J. Gen. Physiol. 72 129-66
    • (1978) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.72 , pp. 129-166
    • Brodie, S.E.1    Knight, B.W.2    Ratliff, F.3
  • 52
    • 0017898208 scopus 로고
    • The spatiotemporal transfer function of the Limulus lateral eye
    • Brodie S E, Knight B W and Ratliff F 1978 The spatiotemporal transfer function of the Limulus lateral eye J. Gen. Physiol. 72 167-202
    • (1978) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.72 , pp. 167-202
    • Brodie, S.E.1    Knight, B.W.2    Ratliff, F.3
  • 53
    • 0032433622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow covariations in neuronal resting potentials can lead to artefactually fast cross-correlations in their spike trains
    • Brody C D 1998 Slow covariations in neuronal resting potentials can lead to artefactually fast cross-correlations in their spike trains J. Neurophysiol. 80 3345-51
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 3345-3351
    • Brody, C.D.1
  • 54
    • 0000252714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disambiguating different covariation types
    • Brody C D 1999 Disambiguating different covariation types Neural Comput. 11 1527-35
    • (1999) Neural Comput. , vol.11 , pp. 1527-1535
    • Brody, C.D.1
  • 55
    • 0347506358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations without synchrony
    • Brody C D 1999 Correlations without synchrony Neural Comput. 11 1537-51
    • (1999) Neural Comput. , vol.11 , pp. 1537-1551
    • Brody, C.D.1
  • 56
    • 0029092437 scopus 로고
    • Parallel versus serial processing: New vistas on the distributed organization of the visual system
    • Bullier J and Nowak L C 1995 Parallel versus serial processing: new vistas on the distributed organization of the visual system Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 5 497-503
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.5 , pp. 497-503
    • Bullier, J.1    Nowak, L.C.2
  • 57
    • 0031012495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals and signs in the nervous system: The dynamic anatomy of electrical activity is probably information-rich
    • Bullock T H 1997 Signals and signs in the nervous system: the dynamic anatomy of electrical activity is probably information-rich Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA 94 1-6
    • (1997) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA , vol.94 , pp. 1-6
    • Bullock, T.H.1
  • 59
    • 0033168517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gauging sensory representations in the brain
    • Buracas G T and Albright T D 1999 Gauging sensory representations in the brain Trends Neurosci. 22 303-9
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 303-309
    • Buracas, G.T.1    Albright, T.D.2
  • 60
    • 0020630027 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative relations between colour-opponent response of horizontal cells and action spectra of cones
    • Burkhardt D A and Hassin G 1983 Quantitative relations between colour-opponent response of horizontal cells and action spectra of cones J. Neumphysiol. 49 961-75
    • (1983) J. Neumphysiol. , vol.49 , pp. 961-975
    • Burkhardt, D.A.1    Hassin, G.2
  • 62
    • 0027935674 scopus 로고
    • M and L cones in macaque fovea connect to midget ganglion cells by different numbers of excitatory synapses
    • Calkins D J, Schein S J, Tsukamoto Y and Sterling P 1994 M and L cones in macaque fovea connect to midget ganglion cells by different numbers of excitatory synapses Nature 371 70-2
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 70-72
    • Calkins, D.J.1    Schein, S.J.2    Tsukamoto, Y.3    Sterling, P.4
  • 63
    • 0032079559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcircuitry and mosaic of a blue-yellow ganglion cell in the primate retina
    • Calkins D J, Tsukamoto Y and Sterling P 1998 Microcircuitry and mosaic of a blue-yellow ganglion cell in the primate retina J. Neurosci. 18 3373-85
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 3373-3385
    • Calkins, D.J.1    Tsukamoto, Y.2    Sterling, P.3
  • 64
    • 0014318802 scopus 로고
    • Application of fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings
    • Campbell F W and Robson J G 1968 Application of Fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings J. Physiol. 197 551-66
    • (1968) J. Physiol. , vol.197 , pp. 551-566
    • Campbell, F.W.1    Robson, J.G.2
  • 66
    • 0001685383 scopus 로고
    • On the bias of information estimates
    • Carlton A G 1969 On the bias of information estimates Psychol. Bull. 71 108-9
    • (1969) Psychol. Bull. , vol.71 , pp. 108-109
    • Carlton, A.G.1
  • 67
    • 0019224152 scopus 로고
    • Spatial organizations of catfish retinal neurons. II. Circular stimulus
    • Chan R Y and Naka K-I 1980 Spatial organizations of catfish retinal neurons. II. Circular stimulus J. Neurophysiol. 43 832-50
    • (1980) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.43 , pp. 832-850
    • Chan, R.Y.1    Naka, K.-I.2
  • 69
    • 0027421302 scopus 로고
    • Cluster method for analysis of transmitted information in multivariate neuronal data
    • Chee-Orts M-N and Optican L M 1993 Cluster method for analysis of transmitted information in multivariate neuronal data Biol. Cybern. 69 29-35
    • (1993) Biol. Cybern. , vol.69 , pp. 29-35
    • Chee-Orts, M.-N.1    Optican, L.M.2
  • 70
    • 0029586980 scopus 로고
    • Transfer characteristics of lateral geniculate nucleus X neurons in the cat: Effects of spatial frequency and contrast
    • Cheng H, Chino Y M, Smith E L 3rd, Hamamoto J and Yoshida K 1995 Transfer characteristics of lateral geniculate nucleus X neurons in the cat: effects of spatial frequency and contrast J. Neurophysiol. 74 2548-57
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 2548-2557
    • Cheng, H.1    Chino, Y.M.2    Smith E.L. III3    Hamamoto, J.4    Yoshida, K.5
  • 71
    • 0024579978 scopus 로고
    • GABA-like immunoreactivity in the cat retina: Electron microscopy
    • Chun M H and Wässle H 1989 GABA-like immunoreactivity in the cat retina: electron microscopy J. Comput. Neurol. 279 55-67
    • (1989) J. Comput. Neurol. , vol.279 , pp. 55-67
    • Chun, M.H.1    Wässle, H.2
  • 72
    • 0023697030 scopus 로고
    • Pespectives on cognitive neuroscience
    • Churchland P S and Sejnowski T J 1988 Pespectives on cognitive neuroscience Science 242 741-5
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 741-745
    • Churchland, P.S.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 73
    • 0015120799 scopus 로고
    • Sustained and transient neurones in the retina and lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Cleland B G, Dubin M W and Levick WR 1971 Sustained and transient neurones in the retina and lateral geniculate nucleus J. Physiol. 217 473-96
    • (1971) J. Physiol. , vol.217 , pp. 473-496
    • Cleland, B.G.1    Dubin, M.W.2    Levick, W.R.3
  • 74
    • 0022272320 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of visual responses of cat lateral geniculate nucleus neurones with those of ganglion cells afferent to them
    • Cleland B G and Lee B B 1985 A comparison of visual responses of cat lateral geniculate nucleus neurones with those of ganglion cells afferent to them J. Physiol. 369 249-68
    • (1985) J. Physiol. , vol.369 , pp. 249-268
    • Cleland, B.G.1    Lee, B.B.2
  • 75
    • 0020644995 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of synaptic transmission from photoreceptors to horizontal and bipolar cells in turtle retina
    • Copenhagen D R, Ashmore J F and Schnapf J K 1983 Kinetics of synaptic transmission from photoreceptors to horizontal and bipolar cells in turtle retina Vis. Res. 23 363-9
    • (1983) Vis. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 363-369
    • Copenhagen, D.R.1    Ashmore, J.F.2    Schnapf, J.K.3
  • 76
    • 0024372071 scopus 로고
    • Projection patterns of surviving neurons in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus following discrete lesions of striate cortex: Implications for residual vision
    • Cowey A and Stoerig P 1989 Projection patterns of surviving neurons in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus following discrete lesions of striate cortex: implications for residual vision Exp. Brain Res. 75 631-8
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.75 , pp. 631-638
    • Cowey, A.1    Stoerig, P.2
  • 77
    • 0027172448 scopus 로고
    • Response variability in retinal ganglion cells of primates
    • Croner L J, Purpura K and Kaplan E 1993 Response variability in retinal ganglion cells of primates Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA 90 8128-30
    • (1993) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA , vol.90 , pp. 8128-8130
    • Croner, L.J.1    Purpura, K.2    Kaplan, E.3
  • 78
    • 0033562849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmentation by colour influences responses of motion-sensitive neurons in the cortical middle temporal visual area
    • Croner L J and Albright T D 1999 Segmentation by colour influences responses of motion-sensitive neurons in the cortical middle temporal visual area J. Neurosci. 19 3935-51
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 3935-3951
    • Croner, L.J.1    Albright, T.D.2
  • 79
    • 0030034963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circuitry for colour coding in the primate retina
    • Dacey D M 1996 Circuitry for colour coding in the primate retina Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA 93 582-8
    • (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA , vol.93 , pp. 582-588
    • Dacey, D.M.1
  • 80
    • 0028117203 scopus 로고
    • The 'blue-on' opponent pathway in primate retina originates from a distinct bistratified ganglion cell type
    • Dacey D M and Lee B B 1994 The 'blue-on' opponent pathway in primate retina originates from a distinct bistratified ganglion cell type Nature 367 731-5
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 731-735
    • Dacey, D.M.1    Lee, B.B.2
  • 81
    • 0042357027 scopus 로고
    • Physiological identification of cone inputs to HI and HII horizontal cells in macaque retina
    • Dacey D M and Lee B B 1995 Physiological identification of cone inputs to HI and HII horizontal cells in macaque retina Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. 36 3
    • (1995) Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 3
    • Dacey, D.M.1    Lee, B.B.2
  • 82
    • 0021926902 scopus 로고
    • Temporal information processing in cones: Effects of light adaptation on temporal summation and modulation
    • Daly S J and Normann R A 1985 Temporal information processing in cones: effects of light adaptation on temporal summation and modulation Vis. Res. 25 1197-1206
    • (1985) Vis. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1197-1206
    • Daly, S.J.1    Normann, R.A.2
  • 83
    • 0029880979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient coding of natural scenes in the lateral geniculate nucleus: Experimental test of a computational theory
    • Dan Y, Atick J J and Reid R C 1996 Efficient coding of natural scenes in the lateral geniculate nucleus: experimental test of a computational theory J. Neurosci. 16 3351-62
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 3351-3362
    • Dan, Y.1    Atick, J.J.2    Reid, R.C.3
  • 84
    • 33644692887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding of visual information by precisely correlated spikes in the lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Dan Y, Alonso J-M, Usrey W M and Reid R C 1998 Coding of visual information by precisely correlated spikes in the lateral geniculate nucleus Nature Neurosci. 1 501-7
    • (1998) Nature Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 501-507
    • Dan, Y.1    Alonso, J.-M.2    Usrey, W.M.3    Reid, R.C.4
  • 86
    • 0020644626 scopus 로고
    • Favoured patterns in spike trains. I. Detection
    • Dayhoff J E and Gerstein G L 1983 Favoured patterns in spike trains. I. Detection J. Neurophysiol. 49 1334-46
    • (1983) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.49 , pp. 1334-1346
    • Dayhoff, J.E.1    Gerstein, G.L.2
  • 87
    • 0020523990 scopus 로고
    • Favoured patterns in spike trains. II. Application
    • Dayhoff J E and Gerstein G L 1983 Favoured patterns in spike trains. II. Application J. Neurophysiol. 49 1347-63
    • (1983) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.49 , pp. 1347-1363
    • Dayhoff, J.E.1    Gerstein, G.L.2
  • 88
    • 0019856238 scopus 로고
    • The variability of discharge of simple cells in the cat striate cortex
    • Dean A F 1981 The variability of discharge of simple cells in the cat striate cortex Exp. Brain Res. 44 437-40
    • (1981) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.44 , pp. 437-440
    • Dean, A.F.1
  • 89
    • 0021646382 scopus 로고
    • Chromatic mechanisms in lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque
    • Derrington A M, Krauskopf J and Lennie P 1984 Chromatic mechanisms in lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque J. Physiol. 357 241-65
    • (1984) J. Physiol. , vol.357 , pp. 241-265
    • Derrington, A.M.1    Krauskopf, J.2    Lennie, P.3
  • 90
    • 0031194948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and morphology of LGN K pathway axons within the layers and CO blobs of owl monkey V1
    • Ding Y and Casagrande V A 1997 The distribution and morphology of LGN K pathway axons within the layers and CO blobs of owl monkey V1 Vis. Neurosci. 14 691-704
    • (1997) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 691-704
    • Ding, Y.1    Casagrande, V.A.2
  • 91
    • 0018908735 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial characteristics of the voltage response of rods in the retina of the snapping turtle
    • Detwiler P B, Hodgkin A L and McNaughton P A 1980 Temporal and spatial characteristics of the voltage response of rods in the retina of the snapping turtle J. Physiol. 300 213-50
    • (1980) J. Physiol. , vol.300 , pp. 213-250
    • Detwiler, P.B.1    Hodgkin, A.L.2    McNaughton, P.A.3
  • 92
    • 0001732587 scopus 로고
    • Temporal decorrelation: A theory of lagged and nonlagged responses in the lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Dong D W and Atick J J 1995 Temporal decorrelation: a theory of lagged and nonlagged responses in the lateral geniculate nucleus Network 6 159-68
    • (1995) Network , vol.6 , pp. 159-168
    • Dong, D.W.1    Atick, J.J.2
  • 93
    • 0014853827 scopus 로고
    • Organization of vertebrate retinas
    • Dowling J E 1970 Organization of vertebrate retinas Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. 9 655-80
    • (1970) Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 655-680
    • Dowling, J.E.1
  • 94
    • 0014018599 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the primate retina: Electron microscopy
    • Dowling J E and Boycott B B 1966 Organization of the primate retina: electron microscopy Proc. R. Soc. B 166 80-111
    • (1966) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.166 , pp. 80-111
    • Dowling, J.E.1    Boycott, B.B.2
  • 95
    • 0019839429 scopus 로고
    • Magnification factor and receptive field size in foveal striate cortex of the monkey
    • Dow B M, Snyder A Z, Vautin R G and Bauer R 1981 Magnification factor and receptive field size in foveal striate cortex of the monkey Exp. Brain Res. 44 213-28
    • (1981) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.44 , pp. 213-228
    • Dow, B.M.1    Snyder, A.Z.2    Vautin, R.G.3    Bauer, R.4
  • 96
    • 0027925669 scopus 로고
    • Efficient coding of natural time varying images in the early visual system
    • Eckert M P and Buchsbaum G 1993 Efficient coding of natural time varying images in the early visual system Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 339 385-95
    • (1993) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.339 , pp. 385-395
    • Eckert, M.P.1    Buchsbaum, G.2
  • 97
    • 0028077365 scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory and non-oscillatory synchronizations in the visual cortex and their possible roles in associations of visual features
    • Eckhorn R 1994 Oscillatory and non-oscillatory synchronizations in the visual cortex and their possible roles in associations of visual features Prog. Brain Res. 102 405-26
    • (1994) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.102 , pp. 405-426
    • Eckhorn, R.1
  • 98
    • 0024255761 scopus 로고
    • Coherent oscillations: A mechanism of feature linking in the visual cortex? multiple electrode and correlation analyses in the cat
    • Eckhorn R, Bauer R, Jordan W, Brosch M, Kruse W, Munk M and Reitboeck H 1988 Coherent oscillations: a mechanism of feature linking in the visual cortex? Multiple electrode and correlation analyses in the cat Biol. Cybern. 60 121-30
    • (1988) Biol. Cybern. , vol.60 , pp. 121-130
    • Eckhorn, R.1    Bauer, R.2    Jordan, W.3    Brosch, M.4    Kruse, W.5    Munk, M.6    Reitboeck, H.7
  • 99
    • 0026547217 scopus 로고
    • Directionally selective complex cells and the computation of motion energy in cat visual cortex
    • Emerson R C, Bergen J R and Adelson E H 1992 Directionally selective complex cells and the computation of motion energy in cat visual cortex Vis. Res. 32 203-18
    • (1992) Vis. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 203-218
    • Emerson, R.C.1    Bergen, J.R.2    Adelson, E.H.3
  • 100
    • 0343115514 scopus 로고
    • The contrast sensitivity of retinal ganglion cells of the cat
    • Enroth-Cugell C and Robson J G 1966 The contrast sensitivity of retinal ganglion cells of the cat J. Physiol. 187 517-52
    • (1966) J. Physiol. , vol.187 , pp. 517-552
    • Enroth-Cugell, C.1    Robson, J.G.2
  • 101
    • 0020806186 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal interactions in cat retinal ganglion cells showing linear spatial summation
    • Enroth-Cugell C, Robson J, Schweitzer-Tong D E and Watson A B 1983 Spatiotemporal interactions in cat retinal ganglion cells showing linear spatial summation J. Physiol. 341 279-308
    • (1983) J. Physiol. , vol.341 , pp. 279-308
    • Enroth-Cugell, C.1    Robson, J.2    Schweitzer-Tong, D.E.3    Watson, A.B.4
  • 102
    • 0014930039 scopus 로고
    • Algebraic summation of centre and surround input to retinal ganglion cells of the cat
    • Enroth-Cugell C and Pinto L 1970 Algebraic summation of centre and surround input to retinal ganglion cells of the cat Nature 226 458-9
    • (1970) Nature , vol.226 , pp. 458-459
    • Enroth-Cugell, C.1    Pinto, L.2
  • 103
    • 0017191861 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for on- and off-centre responses in retinal ganglion cells
    • Famiglietti E V Jr and Kolb H 1976 Structural basis for on- and off-centre responses in retinal ganglion cells Science 194 193-5
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 193-195
    • Famiglietti E.V., Jr.1    Kolb, H.2
  • 104
    • 0033063355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour and luminance in the perception of 1- and 2-dimensoinal motion
    • Farell B 1999 Colour and luminance in the perception of 1- and 2-dimensoinal motion Vis. Res. 39 2633-47
    • (1999) Vis. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 2633-2647
    • Farell, B.1
  • 105
    • 0025718412 scopus 로고
    • Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
    • Felleman D J and Van Essen D C 1991 Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex Cerebral Cortex 1 1-47
    • (1991) Cerebral Cortex , vol.1 , pp. 1-47
    • Felleman, D.J.1    Van Essen, D.C.2
  • 106
    • 0028365352 scopus 로고
    • Retinal signal transmission in duchenne muscular dystrophy: Evidence for dysfunction in the photoreceptor/depolarizing bipolar cell pathway
    • Fitzgerald K M, Cibis G W, Giambrone S A and Harris D J 1994 Retinal signal transmission in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: evidence for dysfunction in the photoreceptor/depolarizing bipolar cell pathway J. Clin. Invest. 93 2425-30
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.93 , pp. 2425-2430
    • Fitzgerald, K.M.1    Cibis, G.W.2    Giambrone, S.A.3    Harris, D.J.4
  • 107
    • 0001055834 scopus 로고
    • The statistical detection of threhold signals in the retina
    • FitzHugh R 1957 The statistical detection of threhold signals in the retina J. Gen. Physiol. 40 925-48
    • (1957) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.40 , pp. 925-948
    • Fitzhugh, R.1
  • 108
    • 0017697416 scopus 로고
    • Frequency transfer properties of three distinct types of cat horizontal cells
    • Foerster M H, van de Grind W A and Grüsser O-J 1977 Frequency transfer properties of three distinct types of cat horizontal cells Exp. Brain Res. 29 347-66
    • (1977) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.29 , pp. 347-366
    • Foerster, M.H.1    Van De Grind, W.A.2    Grüsser, O.-J.3
  • 109
    • 0017673185 scopus 로고
    • The response of cat horizontal cells to flicker stimuli of different area, intensity and frequency
    • Foerster M H, van de Grind W A and Grüsser O-J 1977 The response of cat horizontal cells to flicker stimuli of different area, intensity and frequency Exp. Brain Res. 29 367-85
    • (1977) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.29 , pp. 367-385
    • Foerster, M.H.1    Van De Grind, W.A.2    Grüsser, O.-J.3
  • 110
    • 0025264811 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the repetitive firing of retinal ganglion cells
    • Fohlmeister J F, Coleman P A and Miller R F 1990 Modelling the repetitive firing of retinal ganglion cells Brain Res. 510 343-5
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.510 , pp. 343-345
    • Fohlmeister, J.F.1    Coleman, P.A.2    Miller, R.F.3
  • 111
    • 0030766844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulse encoding mechanisms of ganglion cells in the tiger salamander retina
    • Fohlmeister J F and Miller R F 1997 Impulse encoding mechanisms of ganglion cells in the tiger salamander retina J. Neurophysiol. 78 1935-47
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 1935-1947
    • Fohlmeister, J.F.1    Miller, R.F.2
  • 112
    • 0030847617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms by which cell geometry controls repetitive impulse firing in retinal ganglion cells
    • Fohlmeister J F and Miller R F 1997 Mechanisms by which cell geometry controls repetitive impulse firing in retinal ganglion cells J. Neurophysiol. 78 1948-64
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 1948-1964
    • Fohlmeister, J.F.1    Miller, R.F.2
  • 115
    • 0019475589 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and pharmacological basis of GABA and glycine action on neurons of mudpuppy retina. III. Amacrine-mediated inhibitory influences on ganglion cell receptive-field organization: A model
    • Frumkes T E, Miller R F, Slaughter M and Dacheux R F 1981 Physiological and pharmacological basis of GABA and glycine action on neurons of mudpuppy retina. III. Amacrine-mediated inhibitory influences on ganglion cell receptive-field organization: a model J. Neurophysiol. 45 783-803
    • (1981) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.45 , pp. 783-803
    • Frumkes, T.E.1    Miller, R.F.2    Slaughter, M.3    Dacheux, R.F.4
  • 116
    • 0029807951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticofugal feedback improves the timing of retino-geniculate signal transmission
    • Funke K, Nelle E, Li B and Wörgötter F 1996 Corticofugal feedback improves the timing of retino-geniculate signal transmission Neuroreport 7 2130-4
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.7 , pp. 2130-2134
    • Funke, K.1    Nelle, E.2    Li, B.3    Wörgötter, F.4
  • 117
    • 0029064225 scopus 로고
    • Temporal structure in the light response of relay cells in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat
    • Funke K and Wörgötter F 1995 Temporal structure in the light response of relay cells in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat J. Physiol. 485 715-37
    • (1995) J. Physiol. , vol.485 , pp. 715-737
    • Funke, K.1    Wörgötter, F.2
  • 118
    • 0342276106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the significance of temporally structured activity in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN)
    • Funke K and Wörgötter F 1997 On the significance of temporally structured activity in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) Prog. Neurobiol. 53 67-119
    • (1997) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.53 , pp. 67-119
    • Funke, K.1    Wörgötter, F.2
  • 119
    • 0015161486 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal and amacrine cells in the mammal's retina
    • Gallego A 1971 Horizontal and amacrine cells in the mammal's retina Vis. Res. 3 33-50
    • (1971) Vis. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 33-50
    • Gallego, A.1
  • 120
    • 0032956797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal coding as a means of information transfer in the primate visual system
    • Gawne T J 1999 Temporal coding as a means of information transfer in the primate visual system Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. 13 83-101
    • (1999) Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.13 , pp. 83-101
    • Gawne, T.J.1
  • 121
    • 0029793285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latency: Another potential code for feature binding in striate cortex
    • Gawne T J, Kjaer T W and Richmond B J 1996 Latency: another potential code for feature binding in striate cortex J. Neurophysiol. 76 1356-60
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 1356-1360
    • Gawne, T.J.1    Kjaer, T.W.2    Richmond, B.J.3
  • 122
    • 0032213183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phenomenological model of visually evoked spike trains in cat geniculate nonlagged X-cells
    • Gazères N, Borg-Graham L J and Frégnac Y 1998 A phenomenological model of visually evoked spike trains in cat geniculate nonlagged X-cells Vis. Neurosci. 15 1157-74
    • (1998) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 1157-1174
    • Gazères, N.1    Borg-Graham, L.J.2    Frégnac, Y.3
  • 123
    • 0030248168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of motion and colour in the visual pathways
    • Gegenfurtner K R and Hawken M J 1996 Interaction of motion and colour in the visual pathways Trends Neurosci. 19 394-401
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 394-401
    • Gegenfurtner, K.R.1    Hawken, M.J.2
  • 125
    • 0002338948 scopus 로고
    • Random walk models for the spike activity of a single neuron
    • Gerstein G L and Mandelbrot B 1964 Random walk models for the spike activity of a single neuron Biophys. J. 441
    • (1964) Biophys. J. , pp. 441
    • Gerstein, G.L.1    Mandelbrot, B.2
  • 126
    • 0014680923 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneously recorded trains of action potentials: Analysis and functional interpretation
    • Gerstein G L and Ferkel D H 1969 Simultaneously recorded trains of action potentials: analysis and functional interpretation Science 164 828-30
    • (1969) Science , vol.164 , pp. 828-830
    • Gerstein, G.L.1    Ferkel, D.H.2
  • 127
    • 0015332584 scopus 로고
    • Mutual temporal relationships among neuronal spike trains. Statistical techniques for display and analysis
    • Gerstein G L and Perkel D H 1972 Mutual temporal relationships among neuronal spike trains. Statistical techniques for display and analysis Biophys. J. 12 453-73
    • (1972) Biophys. J. , vol.12 , pp. 453-473
    • Gerstein, G.L.1    Perkel, D.H.2
  • 128
    • 0018163741 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of a model for the variability of the interspike intervals in a retinal neuron
    • Gestri G 1978 Dynamics of a model for the variability of the interspike intervals in a retinal neuron Biol. Cybern. 31 97-8
    • (1978) Biol. Cybern. , vol.31 , pp. 97-98
    • Gestri, G.1
  • 129
    • 0019858152 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of spatial and temporal properties of monkey LGN Y cells
    • Gielen C C A M, Ginsbergen J A M v and Vendrik A J 1981 Characterization of spatial and temporal properties of monkey LGN Y cells Biol. Cybern. 40 157-70
    • (1981) Biol. Cybern. , vol.40 , pp. 157-170
    • Gielen, C.C.A.M.1    Ginsbergen, J.A.M.V.2    Vendrik, A.J.3
  • 130
    • 0020377253 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of cone-system contributions to responses of colour-opponent neurons in monkey lateral geniculate
    • Gielen C C A M, Ginsbergen J A M v and Vendrik A J 1982 Reconstruction of cone-system contributions to responses of colour-opponent neurons in monkey lateral geniculate Biol. Cybern. 44 211-21
    • (1982) Biol. Cybern. , vol.44 , pp. 211-221
    • Gielen, C.C.A.M.1    Ginsbergen, J.A.M.V.2    Vendrik, A.J.3
  • 131
    • 0031112991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well can we estimate the information carried in neuronal responses from limited samples?
    • Golomb D, Hertz J, Panzeri S, Treves A and Richmond B 1997 How well can we estimate the information carried in neuronal responses from limited samples? Neural Comput. 9 649-65
    • (1997) Neural Comput. , vol.9 , pp. 649-665
    • Golomb, D.1    Hertz, J.2    Panzeri, S.3    Treves, A.4    Richmond, B.5
  • 132
    • 0028029559 scopus 로고
    • On temporal codes and the spatiotemporal response of neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Golomb D, Kleinfeld D, Reid R C, Shapley R M and Shraiman B I 1994 On temporal codes and the spatiotemporal response of neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus J. Neurophysiol. 72 2990-3003
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 2990-3003
    • Golomb, D.1    Kleinfeld, D.2    Reid, R.C.3    Shapley, R.M.4    Shraiman, B.I.5
  • 133
    • 0029742202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chattering cells: Superficial pyramidal neurons contributing to the generation of synchronous oscillations in the visual cortex
    • Gray C M and McCormick D A 1996 Chattering cells: superficial pyramidal neurons contributing to the generation of synchronous oscillations in the visual cortex Science 274 109-13
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 109-113
    • Gray, C.M.1    McCormick, D.A.2
  • 135
    • 0019454418 scopus 로고
    • Frequency transfer properties of cat retina horizontal cells
    • van de Grind W A and Grüsser O-J 1981 Frequency transfer properties of cat retina horizontal cells Vis. Res. 21 1565-72
    • (1981) Vis. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1565-1572
    • Van De Grind, W.A.1    Grüsser, O.-J.2
  • 136
    • 0030971947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical evidence for rod input to the parvocellular pathway in the visual system of the primate
    • Grünen U 1997 Anatomical evidence for rod input to the parvocellular pathway in the visual system of the primate Eur. J. Neurosci. 9 617-21
    • (1997) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 617-621
    • Grünen, U.1
  • 137
    • 0025719237 scopus 로고
    • Rod bipolar cells in the macaque monkey retina: Immunoreactivity and connectivity
    • Grünert U and Martin P R 1991 Rod bipolar cells in the macaque monkey retina: Immunoreactivity and connectivity J. Neurosci. 11 2742-58
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 2742-2758
    • Grünert, U.1    Martin, P.R.2
  • 138
    • 0025350681 scopus 로고
    • GABA-like immunoreactivity in the macaque monkey retina: A light and electron microscopic study
    • Grünert U and Wässle H 1990 GABA-like immunoreactivity in the Macaque monkey retina: A light and electron microscopic study J. Comput. Neurol. 297 509-24
    • (1990) J. Comput. Neurol. , vol.297 , pp. 509-524
    • Grünert, U.1    Wässle, H.2
  • 139
    • 0030065326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycine receptors in the rod pathway of the macaque monkey retina
    • Grünert U and Wässle H 1996 Glycine receptors in the rod pathway of the macaque monkey retina Vis. Neurosci. 13 101-15
    • (1996) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 101-115
    • Grünert, U.1    Wässle, H.2
  • 140
    • 0027255633 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation in on-off directionally selective ganglion cells of the rabbit retina
    • Grzywacz N M and Amthor F R 1993 Facilitation in ON-OFF directionally selective ganglion cells of the rabbit retina J. Neurophysiol. 69 2188-99
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 2188-2199
    • Grzywacz, N.M.1    Amthor, F.R.2
  • 141
    • 0028500534 scopus 로고
    • Directional hyperacuity in ganglion cells of the rabbit retina
    • Grzywacz N M, Amthor F R and Merwine D K 1994 Directional hyperacuity in ganglion cells of the rabbit retina Vis. Neurosci. 11 1019-25
    • (1994) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Grzywacz, N.M.1    Amthor, F.R.2    Merwine, D.K.3
  • 142
    • 0023529388 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of models for direction selectivity in the retina
    • Grzywacz N M and Koch C 1987 Functional properties of models for direction selectivity in the retina Synapse 1 417-34
    • (1987) Synapse , vol.1 , pp. 417-434
    • Grzywacz, N.M.1    Koch, C.2
  • 143
    • 0028982502 scopus 로고
    • Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis of neurons in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus during tonic and burst response mode
    • Guido W, Lu S-M, Vaughn J W, Godwin D W and Sherman S M 1995 Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis of neurons in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus during tonic and burst response mode Vis. Neurosci. 12 723-41
    • (1995) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 723-741
    • Guido, W.1    Lu, S.-M.2    Vaughn, J.W.3    Godwin, D.W.4    Sherman, S.M.5
  • 144
    • 0032032310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response latencies of cells in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus are less variable during burst than tonic firing
    • Guido W and Sherman S M 1998 Response latencies of cells in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus are less variable during burst than tonic firing Vis. Neurosci. 15 231-7
    • (1998) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 231-237
    • Guido, W.1    Sherman, S.M.2
  • 145
    • 0030993177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partition of transient and sustained inhibitory glycinergic input to retinal ganglion cells
    • Han Y, Zhang J and Slaughter MM 1997 Partition of transient and sustained inhibitory glycinergic input to retinal ganglion cells J. Neurosci. 17 3392-400
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 3392-3400
    • Han, Y.1    Zhang, J.2    Slaughter, M.M.3
  • 146
    • 0025021709 scopus 로고
    • Spatial organization of the bipolar cell's receptive field in the retina of the tiger salamander
    • Hare W A and Owen W G 1990 Spatial organization of the bipolar cell's receptive field in the retina of the tiger salamander J. Physiol. 421 223-45
    • (1990) J. Physiol. , vol.421 , pp. 223-245
    • Hare, W.A.1    Owen, W.G.2
  • 147
    • 0026948628 scopus 로고
    • The effect of contrast on the visual response of lagged and nonlagged cells in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Hartveit E and Heggelund P 1992 The effect of contrast on the visual response of lagged and nonlagged cells in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus Vis. Neurosci. 9 515-25
    • (1992) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 515-525
    • Hartveit, E.1    Heggelund, P.2
  • 148
    • 0028956015 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem modulation of signal transduction through the cat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Hartveit E and Heggelund P 1995 Brainstem modulation of signal transduction through the cat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus Exp. Brain Res. 103 372-84
    • (1995) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.103 , pp. 372-384
    • Hartveit, E.1    Heggelund, P.2
  • 149
    • 0000127657 scopus 로고
    • The response of single optic nerve fibres of the vertebrate eye to the illumination of the retina
    • Hartline H K 1938 The response of single optic nerve fibres of the vertebrate eye to the illumination of the retina Am. J. Physiol. 121 400-15
    • (1938) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.121 , pp. 400-415
    • Hartline, H.K.1
  • 150
  • 151
    • 0030875374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal direction selectivity after targeted laser ablation of starburst amacrine cells
    • He S and Masland R H 1997 Retinal direction selectivity after targeted laser ablation of starburst amacrine cells Nature 389 378-82
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 378-382
    • He, S.1    Masland, R.H.2
  • 152
    • 0001981717 scopus 로고
    • Model of visual motion sensing
    • ed L Harris and M Jenkins (New York: Cambridge University Press)
    • Heeger D J and Simoncelli E P 1992 Model of visual motion sensing Spatial Vision in Humans and Robots ed L Harris and M Jenkins (New York: Cambridge University Press)
    • (1992) Spatial Vision in Humans and Robots
    • Heeger, D.J.1    Simoncelli, E.P.2
  • 154
    • 85000325230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-induced modulations of 30 and 40 Hz domains in the EEG
    • Heinrich S P and Bach M 1997 Stimulus-induced modulations of 30 and 40 Hz domains in the EEG Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. 38 994
    • (1997) Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 994
    • Heinrich, S.P.1    Bach, M.2
  • 155
    • 0028339666 scopus 로고
    • A neurochemically distinct third channel in the macaque dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Hendry S H and Yoshioka T 1994 A neurochemically distinct third channel in the macaque dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus Science 264 575-7
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 575-577
    • Hendry, S.H.1    Yoshioka, T.2
  • 156
    • 0042357019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading the information in the outcome of neural computation
    • ed D Amit et al (Rome: Enciclopedia Italiana) at press
    • Hertz J 1997 Reading the information in the outcome of neural computation Building Blocks for Intelligent Systems ed D Amit et al (Rome: Enciclopedia Italiana) at press
    • (1997) Building Blocks for Intelligent Systems
    • Hertz, J.1
  • 157
    • 0030027057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indeterminate organization of the visual system
    • Hilgetag C C, O'Neill M A and Young M P 1996 Indeterminate organization of the visual system Science 271 776-7
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 776-777
    • Hilgetag, C.C.1    O'Neill, M.A.2    Young, M.P.3
  • 158
    • 0017168043 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of retinal ganglion cell classifications
    • Hochstein S and Shapley R M 1976 Quantitative analysis of retinal ganglion cell classifications J. Physiol. 262 237-64
    • (1976) J. Physiol. , vol.262 , pp. 237-264
    • Hochstein, S.1    Shapley, R.M.2
  • 159
    • 0017086347 scopus 로고
    • Linear and nonlinear spatial subunits in Y cat retinal ganglion cells
    • Hochstein S and Shapley R M 1976 Linear and nonlinear spatial subunits in Y cat retinal ganglion cells J. Physiol. 262 265-84
    • (1976) J. Physiol. , vol.262 , pp. 265-284
    • Hochstein, S.1    Shapley, R.M.2
  • 160
    • 0029083524 scopus 로고
    • Laminar organization of receptive field properties in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the tree shrew (Tupaiaglis belangeri)
    • Holdefer R N and Norton T T 1995 Laminar organization of receptive field properties in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the tree shrew (Tupaiaglis belangeri) J. Comput. Neurol. 358 401-13
    • (1995) J. Comput. Neurol. , vol.358 , pp. 401-413
    • Holdefer, R.N.1    Norton, T.T.2
  • 161
    • 0021955361 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous membrane fluctuation in catfish type-N cells
    • Hosokawa Y and Naka K-I 1985 Spontaneous membrane fluctuation in catfish type-N cells Vis. Res. 25 539-42
    • (1985) Vis. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 539-542
    • Hosokawa, Y.1    Naka, K.-I.2
  • 162
    • 72949150693 scopus 로고
    • Integrative action in the cat's lateral geniculate body
    • Hubel D H and Wiesel TN 1961 Integrative action in the cat's lateral geniculate body J. Physiol. 155 385-98
    • (1961) J. Physiol. , vol.155 , pp. 385-398
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 163
    • 0026648945 scopus 로고
    • Action of brain stem reticular afferents on lagged and nonlagged cells in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Humphrey A L and Saul A B 1992 Action of brain stem reticular afferents on lagged and nonlagged cells in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus J. Neurophysiol. 68 673-91
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.68 , pp. 673-691
    • Humphrey, A.L.1    Saul, A.B.2
  • 164
    • 0021916476 scopus 로고
    • Termination patterns of individual X- and Y-cell axons in the visual cortex of the cat: Projections to area 18, to the 17/18 border region, and to both areas 17 and 18
    • Humphrey A L, Sur M. Uhlrich D J and Sherman SM 1985 Termination patterns of individual X- and Y-cell axons in the visual cortex of the cat: projections to area 18, to the 17/18 border region, and to both areas 17 and 18 J. Comput. Neurol. 233 190-212
    • (1985) J. Comput. Neurol. , vol.233 , pp. 190-212
    • Humphrey, A.L.1    Sur, M.2    Uhlrich, D.J.3    Sherman, S.M.4
  • 165
    • 0023837183 scopus 로고
    • Functionally distinct groups of X-cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat
    • Humphrey A L and Weller R E 1988 Functionally distinct groups of X-cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat J. Comput. Neurol. 268 429-41
    • (1988) J. Comput. Neurol. , vol.268 , pp. 429-441
    • Humphrey, A.L.1    Weller, R.E.2
  • 166
    • 0023864224 scopus 로고
    • Structural correlates of functionally distinct X-cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat
    • Humphrey A L and Weller R E 1988 Structural correlates of functionally distinct X-cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat J. Comparative Neurol. 268 448-68
    • (1988) J. Comparative Neurol. , vol.268 , pp. 448-468
    • Humphrey, A.L.1    Weller, R.E.2
  • 167
    • 0027564752 scopus 로고
    • Center/surround relationships of magnocellular, parvocellular and koniocellular relay cells in primate lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Irvin G E, Casagrande V A and Norton T T 1993 Center/surround relationships of magnocellular, parvocellular and koniocellular relay cells in primate lateral geniculate nucleus Vis. Neurosci. 10 363-73
    • (1993) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 363-373
    • Irvin, G.E.1    Casagrande, V.A.2    Norton, T.T.3
  • 168
    • 0021287169 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of guinea-pig thalamic neurons: An in vitro study
    • Jahnsen H and Llinás R 1984 Electrophysiological properties of guinea-pig thalamic neurons: an in vitro study J. Physiol. 349 205-26
    • (1984) J. Physiol. , vol.349 , pp. 205-226
    • Jahnsen, H.1    Llinás, R.2
  • 169
    • 0021287167 scopus 로고
    • Ionic basis for the electroresponsiveness and oscillatory properties of guinea-pig thalamic neurons in vitro
    • Jahnsen H and Llinás R 1984 Ionic basis for the electroresponsiveness and oscillatory properties of guinea-pig thalamic neurons in vitro J. Physiol. 349 227-47
    • (1984) J. Physiol. , vol.349 , pp. 227-247
    • Jahnsen, H.1    Llinás, R.2
  • 171
    • 0004224327 scopus 로고
    • New York: Plenum
    • Jones E G 1985 The Thalamus (New York: Plenum) p 935
    • (1985) The Thalamus , pp. 935
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 172
    • 0014781564 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and morphological identification of horizontal, bipolar and amacrine cells in the goldfish retina
    • Kaneko A 1970 Physiological and morphological identification of horizontal, bipolar and amacrine cells in the goldfish retina J. Physiol. 207 623-33
    • (1970) J. Physiol. , vol.207 , pp. 623-633
    • Kaneko, A.1
  • 173
    • 0015161440 scopus 로고
    • Physiological studies of single retinal cells and their morphological identification
    • Kaneko A 1971 Physiological studies of single retinal cells and their morphological identification Vis. Res. 3 17-26
    • (1971) Vis. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 17-26
    • Kaneko, A.1
  • 174
    • 0025232743 scopus 로고
    • New views of primate retinal function
    • ed N Osborne and J Chader (Oxford: Pergamon)
    • Kaplan E, Lee B B and Shapley R M 1990 New views of primate retinal function Progress in Retinal Research vol 9, ed N Osborne and J Chader (Oxford: Pergamon) pp 273-336
    • (1990) Progress in Retinal Research , vol.9 , pp. 273-336
    • Kaplan, E.1    Lee, B.B.2    Shapley, R.M.3
  • 175
    • 0018651787 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dark adaptation on spatial and temporal properties of receptive fields in cat lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Kaplan E, Marcus S and So Y T 1979 Effects of dark adaptation on spatial and temporal properties of receptive fields in cat lateral geniculate nucleus J. Physiol. 294 561-80
    • (1979) J. Physiol. , vol.294 , pp. 561-580
    • Kaplan, E.1    Marcus, S.2    So, Y.T.3
  • 176
    • 0023630519 scopus 로고
    • Contrast affects the transmission of visual information through the mammalian lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Kaplan E, Purpura K and Shapley R M 1987 Contrast affects the transmission of visual information through the mammalian lateral geniculate nucleus J. Physiol. 391 267-88
    • (1987) J. Physiol. , vol.391 , pp. 267-288
    • Kaplan, E.1    Purpura, K.2    Shapley, R.M.3
  • 177
    • 0020002095 scopus 로고
    • X and Y cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque monkeys
    • Kaplan E and Shapley R M 1982 X and Y cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque monkeys J. Physiol. 330 125-43
    • (1982) J. Physiol. , vol.330 , pp. 125-143
    • Kaplan, E.1    Shapley, R.M.2
  • 178
    • 0021241298 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the S (slow) potential in the mammalian lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Kaplan E and Shapley R M 1984 The origin of the S (slow) potential in the mammalian lateral geniculate nucleus Exp. Brain Res. 55 111-6
    • (1984) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.55 , pp. 111-116
    • Kaplan, E.1    Shapley, R.M.2
  • 179
    • 0344190968 scopus 로고
    • The primate retina contains two types of ganglion cells, with high and low contrast sensitivity
    • Kaplan E and Shapley R M 1986 The primate retina contains two types of ganglion cells, with high and low contrast sensitivity Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA 83 2755-7
    • (1986) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA , vol.83 , pp. 2755-2757
    • Kaplan, E.1    Shapley, R.M.2
  • 180
    • 0019701505 scopus 로고
    • Integrate- and-fire models of nerve membrane response to oscillatory input
    • Keener J P, Hoppensteadt F C and Rinzel J 1981 Integrate- and-fire models of nerve membrane response to oscillatory input SIAM J. Appl. Math. 41 503-17
    • (1981) SIAM J. Appl. Math. , vol.41 , pp. 503-517
    • Keener, J.P.1    Hoppensteadt, F.C.2    Rinzel, J.3
  • 181
    • 0001917403 scopus 로고
    • Self-organizing dynamics of the human brain: Critical instabilities and Šilnikov chaos
    • Kelso JAS and Fuchs A 1995 Self-organizing dynamics of the human brain: critical instabilities and Šilnikov chaos Chaos 5 64-9
    • (1995) Chaos , vol.5 , pp. 64-69
    • Kelso, J.A.S.1    Fuchs, A.2
  • 182
    • 72949134521 scopus 로고
    • Visual responses to time-dependent stimuli. I. Amplitude sensitivity measurements
    • Kelly D H 1961 Visual responses to time-dependent stimuli. I. Amplitude sensitivity measurements J. Opt. Soc. Am. 51 422-9
    • (1961) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.51 , pp. 422-429
    • Kelly, D.H.1
  • 183
    • 0015038286 scopus 로고
    • Theory of flicker and transient responses. I. Uniform fields
    • Kelly DH 1971 Theory of flicker and transient responses. I. Uniform fields J. Opt. Soc. Am. 61 537-46
    • (1971) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.61 , pp. 537-546
    • Kelly, D.H.1
  • 184
    • 0016738089 scopus 로고
    • Luminous and chromatic flickering patterns have opposite effects
    • Kelly D H 1975 Luminous and chromatic flickering patterns have opposite effects Science 188 371-2
    • (1975) Science , vol.188 , pp. 371-372
    • Kelly, D.H.1
  • 185
    • 0032533946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional influence of burst and tonic firing mode on synaptic interactions in the thalamus
    • Kim U and McCormick D A 1998 The functional influence of burst and tonic firing mode on synaptic interactions in the thalamus J. Neurosci. 18 9500-16
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 9500-9516
    • Kim, U.1    McCormick, D.A.2
  • 186
    • 0028457462 scopus 로고
    • Decoding cortical neuronal signals: Network models, information estimation and spatial tuning
    • Kjaer T W, Hertz J A and Richmond B J 1994 Decoding cortical neuronal signals: network models, information estimation and spatial tuning J. Comput. Neurosci. 1 109-39
    • (1994) J. Comput. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 109-139
    • Kjaer, T.W.1    Hertz, J.A.2    Richmond, B.J.3
  • 187
    • 0015357448 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of encoding in a population of neurons
    • Knight B W 1972 Dynamics of encoding in a population of neurons J. Gen. Physiol. 59 734-66
    • (1972) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.59 , pp. 734-766
    • Knight, B.W.1
  • 188
    • 0015353310 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the firing rate of a single neuron and the level of activity in a population of neurons
    • Knight B W 1972 The relationship between the firing rate of a single neuron and the level of activity in a population of neurons J. Gen. Physiol. 59 767-78
    • (1972) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.59 , pp. 767-778
    • Knight, B.W.1
  • 190
    • 0028231234 scopus 로고
    • The architecture of functional neural circuits in the vertebrate retina
    • Kolb H 1994 The architecture of functional neural circuits in the vertebrate retina Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. 35 2385-403
    • (1994) Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 2385-2403
    • Kolb, H.1
  • 191
    • 0000345894 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the outer plexiform layer of the primate retina: Electron microscopy of Golgiimpregnated cells
    • Kolb H 1970 Organization of the outer plexiform layer of the primate retina: electron microscopy of Golgiimpregnated cells Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 258 261-83
    • (1970) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.258 , pp. 261-283
    • Kolb, H.1
  • 193
    • 0000935769 scopus 로고
    • A second type of midget bipolar cell in the primate retina
    • Kolb H, Boycott B H and Dowling J E 1969 A second type of midget bipolar cell in the primate retina Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 255 177-84
    • (1969) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.255 , pp. 177-184
    • Kolb, H.1    Boycott, B.H.2    Dowling, J.E.3
  • 194
    • 0025967204 scopus 로고
    • Midget ganglion cells of the parafovea of the human retina: A study by electron microscopy and serial section reconstructions
    • Kolb H and Dekorver L 1991 Midget ganglion cells of the parafovea of the human retina: a study by electron microscopy and serial section reconstructions J. Comput. Neurol. 303 617-36
    • (1991) J. Comput. Neurol. , vol.303 , pp. 617-636
    • Kolb, H.1    Dekorver, L.2
  • 196
    • 0029147451 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the inputs to cortical motion detectors
    • Kontsevich L L 1995 The nature of the inputs to cortical motion detectors Vis. Res. 35 2785-93
    • (1995) Vis. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 2785-2793
    • Kontsevich, L.L.1
  • 197
    • 0024309112 scopus 로고
    • Dissection of the neuron network in the catfish inner retina. III. Interpretation of spike kernels
    • Korenberg M J, Sakai H M and Naka K-I 1989 Dissection of the neuron network in the catfish inner retina. III. Interpretation of spike kernels J. Neurophysiol. 61 1110-20
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 1110-1120
    • Korenberg, M.J.1    Sakai, H.M.2    Naka, K.-I.3
  • 198
    • 0026598443 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar cells specific for blue cones in the macaque retina
    • Kouyama N and Marshak D W 1992 Bipolar cells specific for blue cones in the macaque retina J. Neurosci. 12 1233-52
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1233-1252
    • Kouyama, N.1    Marshak, D.W.2
  • 199
    • 0018962599 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and detection of changes in luminance
    • Krauskopf J 1980 Discrimination and detection of changes in luminance Vis. Res. 20 671-7
    • (1980) Vis. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 671-677
    • Krauskopf, J.1
  • 200
    • 0018921665 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal testing and modelling of catfish retinal neurons
    • Krausz H and Naka K-I 1980 Spatiotemporal testing and modelling of catfish retinal neurons Biophys. J. 29 13-36
    • (1980) Biophys. J. , vol.29 , pp. 13-36
    • Krausz, H.1    Naka, K.-I.2
  • 201
    • 0031608006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctive characteristics of subclasses of red-green P-cells in the LGN of macaque
    • Lankheet M J M, Lennie P and Krauskopf J 1998 Distinctive characteristics of subclasses of red-green P-cells in the LGN of macaque Vis. Neurosci. 15 37-46
    • (1998) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 37-46
    • Lankheet, M.J.M.1    Lennie, P.2    Krauskopf, J.3
  • 203
    • 0027225323 scopus 로고
    • The lateral spread of light adaptation in cat horizontal cell responses
    • Lankheet M J M, Przybyszewski A W and van de Grind W A 1993 The lateral spread of light adaptation in cat horizontal cell responses Vis. Res. 33 1173-84
    • (1993) Vis. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 1173-1184
    • Lankheet, M.J.M.1    Przybyszewski, A.W.2    Van De Grind, W.A.3
  • 204
    • 0026524395 scopus 로고
    • Properties of depolarizing bipolar cell responses to central illumination in salamander slices
    • Lasansky A 1992 Properties of depolarizing bipolar cell responses to central illumination in salamander slices Brain Res. 576 181-96
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.576 , pp. 181-196
    • Lasansky, A.1
  • 205
    • 0023701316 scopus 로고
    • Membrane currents of retinal bipolar cells in culture
    • Lasater E M 1988 Membrane currents of retinal bipolar cells in culture J. Neurophysiol. 60 1460-80
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.60 , pp. 1460-1480
    • Lasater, E.M.1
  • 206
    • 0030040393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptive field structure in the primate retina
    • Lee B B 1996 Receptive field structure in the primate retina Vis. Res. 36 631-44
    • (1996) Vis. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 631-644
    • Lee, B.B.1
  • 207
    • 0024335942 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of macaque retinal ganglion cells to chromatic and luminance flicker
    • Lee B B, Martin P R and Valberg A 1989 Sensitivity of macaque retinal ganglion cells to chromatic and luminance flicker J. Physiol. 414 223-43
    • (1989) J. Physiol. , vol.414 , pp. 223-243
    • Lee, B.B.1    Martin, P.R.2    Valberg, A.3
  • 208
    • 0024507996 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear summation of M- and L-cone inputs to phasic retinal ganglion cells of the macaque
    • Lee B B, Martin P R and Valberg A 1989 Nonlinear summation of M- and L-cone inputs to phasic retinal ganglion cells of the macaque J. Neurosci. 9 1433-42
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1433-1442
    • Lee, B.B.1    Martin, P.R.2    Valberg, A.3
  • 209
    • 0030309768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel pathways in the retina of Old and New World primates
    • Lee B B, Silveira L C, Yamada E and Kremers J 1996 Parallel pathways in the retina of Old and New World primates Rev. Bras. Biol. 56 323-38
    • (1996) Rev. Bras. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 323-338
    • Lee, B.B.1    Silveira, L.C.2    Yamada, E.3    Kremers, J.4
  • 210
    • 0031601940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields of primate retinal ganglion cells studied with a novel technique
    • Lee B B and Yeh T 1998 Receptive fields of primate retinal ganglion cells studied with a novel technique Vis. Neurosci. 15 161-75
    • (1998) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 161-175
    • Lee, B.B.1    Yeh, T.2
  • 211
    • 0021871559 scopus 로고
    • Bursts and recurrences of bursts in the spike trains of spontaneously active striate cortex neurons
    • Legendy C R and Salcman M 1985 Bursts and recurrences of bursts in the spike trains of spontaneously active striate cortex neurons J. Neurophysiol. 53 926-39
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 926-939
    • Legendy, C.R.1    Salcman, M.2
  • 212
    • 0002823062 scopus 로고
    • The design of chromatically opponent receptive fields
    • ed M S Landy and J A Movshon (Cambridge, MA: MIT)
    • Lennie P, Haake P W and Williams D R 1991 The design of chromatically opponent receptive fields Computational Models of Vis. Processing ed M S Landy and J A Movshon (Cambridge, MA: MIT) pp 71-82
    • (1991) Computational Models of Vis. Processing , pp. 71-82
    • Lennie, P.1    Haake, P.W.2    Williams, D.R.3
  • 213
    • 0029687670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the precision of spike timing in the visual cortex of anaesthetised cats
    • Lestienne R 1996 Determination of the precision of spike timing in the visual cortex of anaesthetised cats Biol. Cybern. 74 55-61
    • (1996) Biol. Cybern. , vol.74 , pp. 55-61
    • Lestienne, R.1
  • 214
    • 0017065889 scopus 로고
    • Laminar patterns of geniculocortical projection in the cat
    • LeVay S and Gilbert C D 1976 Laminar patterns of geniculocortical projection in the cat Brain Res. 113 1-19
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.113 , pp. 1-19
    • LeVay, S.1    Gilbert, C.D.2
  • 215
    • 0020417591 scopus 로고
    • ON and OFF layers in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the mink
    • LeVay S and McConnell S K 1982 ON and OFF layers in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the mink Nature 300 350-1
    • (1982) Nature , vol.300 , pp. 350-351
    • LeVay, S.1    McConnell, S.K.2
  • 216
    • 0021884934 scopus 로고
    • Vernier acuity, crowding and cortical magnification
    • Levi D M, Klein S A and Aitsebaomo A P 1985 Vernier acuity, crowding and cortical magnification Vis. Res. 25 963-77
    • (1985) Vis. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 963-977
    • Levi, D.M.1    Klein, S.A.2    Aitsebaomo, A.P.3
  • 217
    • 0026263912 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of the intervals between neural impulses in the maintained discharges of retinal ganglion cells
    • Levine M W 1991 The distribution of the intervals between neural impulses in the maintained discharges of retinal ganglion cells Biol. Cybern. 65 459-67
    • (1991) Biol. Cybern. , vol.65 , pp. 459-467
    • Levine, M.W.1
  • 218
    • 0027104630 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the variability of firing rate of retinal ganglion cells
    • Levine M W 1992 Modelling the variability of firing rate of retinal ganglion cells Math. Biosci. 112 225-42
    • (1992) Math. Biosci. , vol.112 , pp. 225-242
    • Levine, M.W.1
  • 219
    • 0022559286 scopus 로고
    • The variability of the maintained discharge of cat dorsal lateral geniculate cells
    • Levine M W and Troy J B 1986 The variability of the maintained discharge of cat dorsal lateral geniculate cells J. Physiol. 375 339-59
    • (1986) J. Physiol. , vol.375 , pp. 339-359
    • Levine, M.W.1    Troy, J.B.2
  • 220
    • 0031059920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bursts as a unit of neural information: Making unreliable synapses reliable
    • Lisman J E 1997 Bursts as a unit of neural information: making unreliable synapses reliable Trends Neurosci. 20 38-43
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 38-43
    • Lisman, J.E.1
  • 221
    • 0023510138 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical evidence for separate channels for the perception of form, colour, movement and depth
    • Livingstone M S and Hubel D H 1987 Psychophysical evidence for separate channels for the perception of form, colour, movement and depth J. Neurosci. 7 3416-68
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 3416-3468
    • Livingstone, M.S.1    Hubel, D.H.2
  • 222
    • 0025379226 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for a transient system deficit in specific reading disability
    • Lovegrove W J, Garzia R P and Nicholson S B 1990 Experimental evidence for a transient system deficit in specific reading disability J. Am. Optom. Assoc. 61 137-46
    • (1990) J. Am. Optom. Assoc. , vol.61 , pp. 137-146
    • Lovegrove, W.J.1    Garzia, R.P.2    Nicholson, S.B.3
  • 223
    • 0023781838 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical organization of macaque monkey striate visual cortex
    • Lund J S 1988 Anatomical organization of macaque monkey striate visual cortex Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 11 253-88
    • (1988) Ann. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 253-288
    • Lund, J.S.1
  • 224
    • 26444605000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model for neural computation with firing rates and firing correlations
    • Maass W 1998 A simple model for neural computation with firing rates and firing correlations Network: Comput. Neural Syst. 9 381-97
    • (1998) Network: Comput. Neural Syst. , vol.9 , pp. 381-397
    • Maass, W.1
  • 225
    • 51249194047 scopus 로고
    • The limiting information capacity of a neuronal link
    • MacKay D and McCulloch W S 1952 The limiting information capacity of a neuronal link Bull. Math. Biophys. 14 127-35
    • (1952) Bull. Math. Biophys. , vol.14 , pp. 127-135
    • MacKay, D.1    McCulloch, W.S.2
  • 226
    • 0029030249 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of spike timing in neocortical neurons
    • Mainen Z and Sejnowski T J 1995 Reliability of spike timing in neocortical neurons Science 268 1503-6
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1503-1506
    • Mainen, Z.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 227
    • 0026524345 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic sampling across processing streams in monkey striate cortex
    • Malach R 1992 Dendritic sampling across processing streams in monkey striate cortex J. Comparative Neurology 315 303-12
    • (1992) J. Comparative Neurology , vol.315 , pp. 303-312
    • Malach, R.1
  • 228
    • 0026045258 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of horizontal cell contribution to the receptive field surround of ganglion cells in the rabbit retina
    • Mangel S C 1991 Analysis of horizontal cell contribution to the receptive field surround of ganglion cells in the rabbit retina J. Physiol. 442 211-34
    • (1991) J. Physiol. , vol.442 , pp. 211-234
    • Mangel, S.C.1
  • 229
    • 0041355156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-dependent potassium current is sufficient for the changes in gain and dynamics of isolated retinal bipolar cells of the tiger salamander
    • abstract
    • Mao B, MacLeish P R and Victor J D 1996 Voltage-dependent potassium current is sufficient for the changes in gain and dynamics of isolated retinal bipolar cells of the tiger salamander Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. 37 1054 (abstract)
    • (1996) Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1054
    • Mao, B.1    MacLeish, P.R.2    Victor, J.D.3
  • 230
    • 0032078813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic dynamics of retinal bipolar cells isolated from tiger salamander
    • Mao B, MacLeish P R and Victor J D 1998 The intrinsic dynamics of retinal bipolar cells isolated from tiger salamander Vis. Neurosci. 15 425-38
    • (1998) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 425-438
    • Mao, B.1    MacLeish, P.R.2    Victor, J.D.3
  • 231
    • 0017904271 scopus 로고
    • The responses of amacrine cells to light and intracellularly applied currents
    • Marchiafava P L and Torre V 1978 The responses of amacrine cells to light and intracellularly applied currents J. Physiol. 276 83-102
    • (1978) J. Physiol. , vol.276 , pp. 83-102
    • Marchiafava, P.L.1    Torre, V.2
  • 232
    • 0021141731 scopus 로고
    • Bioplar cells in monkey retina selective for the cones likely to be blue-sensitive
    • Mariani A P 1984 Bioplar cells in monkey retina selective for the cones likely to be blue-sensitive Nature 308 184-6
    • (1984) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 184-186
    • Mariani, A.P.1
  • 233
    • 0025049787 scopus 로고
    • Amacrine cells of the rhesus monkey retina
    • Mariani A P 1990 Amacrine cells of the rhesus monkey retina J. Comput. Neurol. 301 382-400
    • (1990) J. Comput. Neurol. , vol.301 , pp. 382-400
    • Mariani, A.P.1
  • 235
    • 0015429575 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of potential in a flat cell: Application to the horizontal cell layers
    • Marmarelis P Z and Naka K-I 1972 Spatial distribution of potential in a flat cell: application to the horizontal cell layers Biophys. J. 12 1515-32
    • (1972) Biophys. J. , vol.12 , pp. 1515-1532
    • Marmarelis, P.Z.1    Naka, K.-I.2
  • 236
    • 0015840009 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear analysis and synthesis of receptive field responses in the catfish retina II. One-input white noise analysis
    • Marmarelis P Z and Naka K-I 1973 Nonlinear analysis and synthesis of receptive field responses in the catfish retina II. One-input white noise analysis J. Neurophysiol. 36 619-33
    • (1973) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.36 , pp. 619-633
    • Marmarelis, P.Z.1    Naka, K.-I.2
  • 237
    • 0030751313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that blue-on cells are part of the third geniculocortical pathway in primates
    • Martin P R, White A J, Goodchild A K, Wilder H D and Sefton A E 1997 Evidence that blue-on cells are part of the third geniculocortical pathway in primates Eur. J. Neurosci. 9 1536-41
    • (1997) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1536-1541
    • Martin, P.R.1    White, A.J.2    Goodchild, A.K.3    Wilder, H.D.4    Sefton, A.E.5
  • 239
  • 240
    • 0025732648 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations of steady-state VEP's: Interaction of driven evoked potentials and the EEG
    • Mast J and Victor J D 1991 Fluctuations of steady-state VEP's: interaction of driven evoked potentials and the EEG Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 78 389-401
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 389-401
    • Mast, J.1    Victor, J.D.2
  • 241
    • 0020683371 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between ganglion cells in cat retina
    • Mastronarde D N 1983 Interactions between ganglion cells in cat retina J. Neurophysiol. 49 350-65
    • (1983) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.49 , pp. 350-365
    • Mastronarde, D.N.1
  • 242
    • 0023100099 scopus 로고
    • Two classes of single-input X-cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. I. Receptive-field properties and classification of cells
    • Mastronarde D N 1987 Two classes of single-input X-cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. I. Receptive-field properties and classification of cells J. Neurophysiol. 57 357-80
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 357-380
    • Mastronarde, D.N.1
  • 243
    • 0023113536 scopus 로고
    • Two classes of single-input X-cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. II. Retinal inputs and the generation of receptive-field properties
    • Mastronarde D N 1987 Two classes of single-input X-cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. II. Retinal inputs and the generation of receptive-field properties J. Neurophysiol. 57 381-413
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 381-413
    • Mastronarde, D.N.1
  • 244
  • 245
    • 0028428312 scopus 로고
    • Cortical feedback increases visual information transmitted by monkey parvocellular lateral geniculate neurons
    • McClurkin J W, Optican L M and Richmond B J 1994 Cortical feedback increases visual information transmitted by monkey parvocellular lateral geniculate neurons Vis. Neurosci. 11 601-17
    • (1994) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 601-617
    • McClurkin, J.W.1    Optican, L.M.2    Richmond, B.J.3
  • 246
    • 0025908760 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent processing and complexity of temporally coded messages in visual perception
    • McClurkin J W, Optican L M, Richmond BJ and Gawne TJ 1991 Concurrent processing and complexity of temporally coded messages in visual perception Science 253 675-7
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 675-677
    • McClurkin, J.W.1    Optican, L.M.2    Richmond, B.J.3    Gawne, T.J.4
  • 247
    • 0024516098 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic and noradrenergic modulation of thalamocortical processing
    • McCormick D A 1989 Cholinergic and noradrenergic modulation of thalamocortical processing Trends Neurosci. 12 215-21
    • (1989) Trends Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 215-221
    • McCormick, D.A.1
  • 248
    • 0026493664 scopus 로고
    • A model of the electrophysiological properties of thalamocortical relay neurons
    • McCormick D A and Huguenard J R 1992 A model of the electrophysiological properties of thalamocortical relay neurons J. Neurophysiol. 68 1384-400
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.68 , pp. 1384-1400
    • McCormick, D.A.1    Huguenard, J.R.2
  • 249
    • 0000940525 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields of optic tract axons and lateral geniculate cells: Peripheral extent and barbiturate sensitivity
    • McIlwain J T 1964 Receptive fields of optic tract axons and lateral geniculate cells: peripheral extent and barbiturate sensitivity J. Neurophysiol. 27 1154-73
    • (1964) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.27 , pp. 1154-1173
    • McIlwain, J.T.1
  • 250
    • 0030058904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multineuronal codes in retinal signalling
    • Meister M 1996 Multineuronal codes in retinal signalling Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA 93 609-14
    • (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA , vol.93 , pp. 609-614
    • Meister, M.1
  • 251
    • 0042356992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural code of the retina
    • submitted
    • Meister M and Berry M J 1998 The neural code of the retina Neuron submitted
    • (1998) Neuron
    • Meister, M.1    Berry, M.J.2
  • 252
    • 0028788653 scopus 로고
    • Concerted signalling by retinal ganglion cells
    • Meister M, Lagnado L and Baylor D A 1995 Concerted signalling by retinal ganglion cells Science 270 1207-10
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1207-1210
    • Meister, M.1    Lagnado, L.2    Baylor, D.A.3
  • 254
    • 0028303772 scopus 로고
    • A panoramic code for sound location by cortical neurons
    • Middlebrooks J C, Clock A E, Xu L and Green D M 1994 A panoramic code for sound location by cortical neurons Science 264 842-4
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 842-844
    • Middlebrooks, J.C.1    Clock, A.E.2    Xu, L.3    Green, D.M.4
  • 256
    • 0028825475 scopus 로고
    • Differential properties of two gap junctional pathways made by AII amacrine cells
    • Mills S L and Massey S C 1995 Differential properties of two gap junctional pathways made by AII amacrine cells Nature 377 734-7
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 734-737
    • Mills, S.L.1    Massey, S.C.2
  • 257
    • 0033521910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherence of gamma-band EEG activity as a basis for associative learning
    • Miltner W H R, Braun C, Arnold M, Witte H and Taub E 1999 Coherence of gamma-band EEG activity as a basis for associative learning Nature 397 434-6
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 434-436
    • Miltner, W.H.R.1    Braun, C.2    Arnold, M.3    Witte, H.4    Taub, E.5
  • 258
    • 0020700128 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic properties of cat horizontal cell light responses
    • Molenaar J, van de Grind W A and Eckhorn R 1983 Dynamic properties of cat horizontal cell light responses Vis. Res. 23 257-66
    • (1983) Vis. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 257-266
    • Molenaar, J.1    Van De Grind, W.A.2    Eckhorn, R.3
  • 260
    • 0029059824 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of neurons in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus: In vivo electrophysiology and computational modelling
    • Mukherjee P and Kaplan E 1995 Dynamics of neurons in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus: in vivo electrophysiology and computational modelling J. Neurophysiol. 74 1222-43
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 1222-1243
    • Mukherjee, P.1    Kaplan, E.2
  • 261
    • 0029944786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology of the feedback pathway from area 17 of the cat visual cortex to the lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Murphy P C and Sillito AM 1996 Functional morphology of the feedback pathway from area 17 of the cat visual cortex to the lateral geniculate nucleus J. Neurosci. 16 1180-92
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 1180-1192
    • Murphy, P.C.1    Sillito, A.M.2
  • 263
    • 0032031425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminar differences in the spatiotemporal structure of simple cell receptive fields in cat area 17
    • Murthy A, Humphrey A L, Saul A B and Feidler J C 1998 Laminar differences in the spatiotemporal structure of simple cell receptive fields in cat area 17 Vis. Neurosci. 15 239-56
    • (1998) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 239-256
    • Murthy, A.1    Humphrey, A.L.2    Saul, A.B.3    Feidler, J.C.4
  • 264
    • 0016441689 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and functional identifications of catfish retinal neurons. III. Functional identification
    • Naka K-I, Marmarelis P Z and Chan R Y 1975 Morphological and functional identifications of catfish retinal neurons. III. Functional identification J. Neurophysiol. 38 92-131
    • (1975) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.38 , pp. 92-131
    • Naka, K.-I.1    Marmarelis, P.Z.2    Chan, R.Y.3
  • 265
    • 0013941208 scopus 로고
    • S-potentials from colour units in the retina of fish (Cyprinidae)
    • Naka K-I and Rushton W A H 1966 S-potentials from colour units in the retina of fish (Cyprinidae) J. Physiol. 195 536-55
    • (1966) J. Physiol. , vol.195 , pp. 536-555
    • Naka, K.-I.1    Rushton, W.A.H.2
  • 266
    • 0023913507 scopus 로고
    • Generation and transformation of second-order nonlinearity in catfish retina
    • Naka K-I, Sakai H M and Ishii N 1988 Generation and transformation of second-order nonlinearity in catfish retina Ann. Biomed. Engng 16 53-64
    • (1988) Ann. Biomed. Engng , vol.16 , pp. 53-64
    • Naka, K.-I.1    Sakai, H.M.2    Ishii, N.3
  • 267
    • 0023941670 scopus 로고
    • Calcium and light adaptation in retinal rods and cones
    • Nakatani K and Yau K-W 1988 Calcium and light adaptation in retinal rods and cones Nature 334 69-71
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 69-71
    • Nakatani, K.1    Yau, K.-W.2
  • 268
    • 0021824104 scopus 로고
    • Biological image motion processing: A review
    • Nakayama K 1985 Biological image motion processing: a review Vis. Res. 25 625-60
    • (1985) Vis. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 625-660
    • Nakayama, K.1
  • 269
    • 0028316601 scopus 로고
    • Magnocellular and parvocellular contributions to the responses of neurons in macaque striate cortex
    • Nealey T A and Maunsell J H R 1994 Magnocellular and parvocellular contributions to the responses of neurons in macaque striate cortex J. Neurosci. 14 2069-79
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2069-2079
    • Nealey, T.A.1    Maunsell, J.H.R.2
  • 270
    • 0017594684 scopus 로고
    • Cat cones have rod input: A comprison of response properties of cones and horizontal cell bodies in the retina of the cat
    • Nelson R 1977 Cat cones have rod input: a comprison of response properties of cones and horizontal cell bodies in the retina of the cat J. Comput. Neurol. 172 109-36
    • (1977) J. Comput. Neurol. , vol.172 , pp. 109-136
    • Nelson, R.1
  • 271
    • 0020068718 scopus 로고
    • All amacrine cells quicken time course of rod signals in the cat retina
    • Nelson R 1982 All amacrine cells quicken time course of rod signals in the cat retina J. Neurophysiol. 47 928-47
    • (1982) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.47 , pp. 928-947
    • Nelson, R.1
  • 272
    • 0017839044 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular staining reveals different levels of stratification for on- and off-centre ganglion cells in cat retina
    • Nelson R, Famiglietti E V Jr and Kolb H 1978 Intracellular staining reveals different levels of stratification for on- and off-centre ganglion cells in cat retina J. Neurophysiol. 41 472-83
    • (1978) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.41 , pp. 472-483
    • Nelson, R.1    Famiglietti E.V., Jr.2    Kolb, H.3
  • 273
    • 0022385236 scopus 로고
    • A17: A broad-field amacrine cell in the rod system of the cat retina
    • Nelson R and Kolb H 1985 A17: A broad-field amacrine cell in the rod system of the cat retina J. Neurophysiol. 54 592-614
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.54 , pp. 592-614
    • Nelson, R.1    Kolb, H.2
  • 274
    • 0017142689 scopus 로고
    • Neural responses in the rod and cone systems of the cat retina: Intra-cellular records and procion stains
    • Nelson R, Kolb H, Famiglietti E V and Gouras P 1976 Neural responses in the rod and cone systems of the cat retina: Intra-cellular records and procion stains Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. 15 946-53
    • (1976) Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 946-953
    • Nelson, R.1    Kolb, H.2    Famiglietti, E.V.3    Gouras, P.4
  • 276
    • 0024416635 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of a perceptual decision
    • Newsome W T, Britten K H and Movshon J A 1989 Neuronal correlates of a perceptual decision Nature 341 52-4
    • (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 52-54
    • Newsome, W.T.1    Britten, K.H.2    Movshon, J.A.3
  • 277
    • 0018333443 scopus 로고
    • The effects of background illumination on the photoresponses of red and green cones
    • Normann R A and Perlman I 1979 The effects of background illumination on the photoresponses of red and green cones J. Physiol. 286 491-507
    • (1979) J. Physiol. , vol.286 , pp. 491-507
    • Normann, R.A.1    Perlman, I.2
  • 278
    • 0015993361 scopus 로고
    • Control of retinal sensitivity: I. Light and dark adaptation of vertebrate rods and cones
    • Normann R A and Werblin F S 1974 Control of retinal sensitivity: I. Light and dark adaptation of vertebrate rods and cones J. Gen. Physiol. 63 37-61
    • (1974) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.63 , pp. 37-61
    • Normann, R.A.1    Werblin, F.S.2
  • 279
    • 0020047505 scopus 로고
    • Laminar organization of receptive-field properties in lateral geniculate nucleus of bush baby (Galago crassicaudatus)
    • Norton T T and Casagrande V A 1982 Laminar organization of receptive-field properties in lateral geniculate nucleus of bush baby (Galago crassicaudatus) J. Neurophysiol. 47 715-41
    • (1982) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.47 , pp. 715-741
    • Norton, T.T.1    Casagrande, V.A.2
  • 280
    • 0022376563 scopus 로고
    • Contrast gain control in the cat's visual system
    • Ohzawa I, Sclar G and Freeman R D 1985 Contrast gain control in the cat's visual system J. Neurophysiol. 54 651-67
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.54 , pp. 651-667
    • Ohzawa, I.1    Sclar, G.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 281
    • 0026300201 scopus 로고
    • Unbiased measures of transmitted information and channel capacity from multivariate neuronal data
    • Optican L M, Gawne T J, Richmond B J and Joseph P J 1991 Unbiased measures of transmitted information and channel capacity from multivariate neuronal data Biol. Cybern. 65 305-10
    • (1991) Biol. Cybern. , vol.65 , pp. 305-310
    • Optican, L.M.1    Gawne, T.J.2    Richmond, B.J.3    Joseph, P.J.4
  • 282
    • 0023137042 scopus 로고
    • Temporal encoding of two-dimensional patterns by single units in primate inferior temporal cortex. III. Information theoretic analysis
    • Optican L M and Richmond B J 1987 Temporal encoding of two-dimensional patterns by single units in primate inferior temporal cortex. III. Information theoretic analysis J. Neurophysiol. 57 162-78
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 162-178
    • Optican, L.M.1    Richmond, B.J.2
  • 285
    • 84866067617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical estimates of limited sampling biases in different information measures
    • Panzeri S and Treves A 1996 Analytical estimates of limited sampling biases in different information measures Network 7 87-107
    • (1996) Network , vol.7 , pp. 87-107
    • Panzeri, S.1    Treves, A.2
  • 287
    • 0014109171 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal spike trains and stochastic point processes. I. The single spike train
    • Perkel D H, Gerstein G L and Moore G P 1967 Neuronal spike trains and stochastic point processes. I. The single spike train Biophys. J. 7 391-418
    • (1967) Biophys. J. , vol.7 , pp. 391-418
    • Perkel, D.H.1    Gerstein, G.L.2    Moore, G.P.3
  • 288
    • 0014104894 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal spike trains and stochastic point processes. II. Simultaneous spike trains
    • Perkel D H, Gerstein G L and Moore G P 1967 Neuronal spike trains and stochastic point processes. II. Simultaneous spike trains Biophys. J. 7 419-40
    • (1967) Biophys. J. , vol.7 , pp. 419-440
    • Perkel, D.H.1    Gerstein, G.L.2    Moore, G.P.3
  • 289
    • 0021996697 scopus 로고
    • Chromatic and spatial information processing by red cones and L-type horizontal cells in the turtle retina
    • Perlman I, Normann R A, Itzhaki A and Daly S J 1985 Chromatic and spatial information processing by red cones and L-type horizontal cells in the turtle retina Vis. Res. 25 543-9
    • (1985) Vis. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 543-549
    • Perlman, I.1    Normann, R.A.2    Itzhaki, A.3    Daly, S.J.4
  • 290
    • 0021647145 scopus 로고
    • How to see in the dark: Photon noise in vision and nuclear medicine
    • Peskin C S, Tranchina D and Hull D M 1984 How to see in the dark: photon noise in vision and nuclear medicine Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 435 48-72
    • (1984) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.435 , pp. 48-72
    • Peskin, C.S.1    Tranchina, D.2    Hull, D.M.3
  • 291
    • 0004229526 scopus 로고
    • Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press
    • Polyak S L 1941 The Retina (Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press)
    • (1941) The Retina
    • Polyak, S.L.1
  • 292
  • 293
    • 0005348559 scopus 로고
    • Background light and contrast gain of primate P and M retinal ganglion cells
    • Purpura K, Kaplan E and Shapley R M 1988 Background light and contrast gain of primate P and M retinal ganglion cells Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA 85 4534-7
    • (1988) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA , vol.85 , pp. 4534-4537
    • Purpura, K.1    Kaplan, E.2    Shapley, R.M.3
  • 294
    • 0003080487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thalamic intralaminar nuclei: A role in visual awareness
    • Purpura K P and Schiff N D 1997 The thalamic intralaminar nuclei: a role in visual awareness Neuroscientist 3 314-21
    • (1997) Neuroscientist , vol.3 , pp. 314-321
    • Purpura, K.P.1    Schiff, N.D.2
  • 295
    • 0028131322 scopus 로고
    • Visual evoked potentials in three-dimensional colour space: Correlates of spatio-chromatic processing
    • Rabin J, Switkes E, Crognale M, Schneck M E and Adams A J 1994 Visual evoked potentials in three-dimensional colour space: correlates of spatio-chromatic processing Vis. Res. 34 2657-71
    • (1994) Vis. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 2657-2671
    • Rabin, J.1    Switkes, E.2    Crognale, M.3    Schneck, M.E.4    Adams, A.J.5
  • 296
    • 0017673063 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the monkey
    • Rakic P 1977 Genesis of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the monkey J. Comput. Neurol. 176 23-52
    • (1977) J. Comput. Neurol. , vol.176 , pp. 23-52
    • Rakic, P.1
  • 298
    • 0014877122 scopus 로고
    • Superposition of excitatory and inhibitory influences in the retina of Limulus: Effect of delayed inhibition
    • Ratliff F, Knight B W and Milkman N 1970 Superposition of excitatory and inhibitory influences in the retina of Limulus: effect of delayed inhibition Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA 67 1558-64
    • (1970) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA , vol.67 , pp. 1558-1564
    • Ratliff, F.1    Knight, B.W.2    Milkman, N.3
  • 299
    • 0015764423 scopus 로고
    • Evoked potentials specific to spatial patterns of luminance and colour
    • Regan D 1973 Evoked potentials specific to spatial patterns of luminance and colour Vis. Res. 13 1933-41
    • (1973) Vis. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 1933-1941
    • Regan, D.1
  • 300
    • 0029655916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic and electrical brain responses to chromatic contrast in human
    • Regan D and He P 1996 Magnetic and electrical brain responses to chromatic contrast in human Vis. Res. 36 1-18
    • (1996) Vis. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1-18
    • Regan, D.1    He, P.2
  • 301
    • 0030939358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response variability and timing precision of neuronal spike trains in vivo
    • Reich D S, Victor J D, Knight B W, Ozaki T and Kaplan E 1997 Response variability and timing precision of neuronal spike trains in vivo J. Neurophysiol. 77 2836-41
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 2836-2841
    • Reich, D.S.1    Victor, J.D.2    Knight, B.W.3    Ozaki, T.4    Kaplan, E.5
  • 302
    • 0032402153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power ratio and the interval map: Spiking models and extracellular data
    • Reich D S, Victor J D and Knight B W 1998 The power ratio and the interval map: spiking models and extracellular data J. Neurosci. 18 10 090-104
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 10090-10104
    • Reich, D.S.1    Victor, J.D.2    Knight, B.W.3
  • 303
    • 0002798767 scopus 로고
    • Autocorrelation, a principle for the evaluation of sensory information by the central nervous system
    • ed W A Rosenblith (New York: Wiley)
    • Reichardt W 1961 Autocorrelation, a principle for the evaluation of sensory information by the central nervous system Sensory Communication ed W A Rosenblith (New York: Wiley) pp 303-17
    • (1961) Sensory Communication , pp. 303-317
    • Reichardt, W.1
  • 304
    • 0030219499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The processing and encoding of information in the visual cortex
    • Reid R C and Alonso J M 1996 The processing and encoding of information in the visual cortex Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 6 475-80
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.6 , pp. 475-480
    • Reid, R.C.1    Alonso, J.M.2
  • 305
    • 0001854514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-cone input is relayed to visual cortex from two koniocellular layers of macaque LGN
    • Reid R C, Alonso J M and Hendry S H C 1997 S-cone input is relayed to visual cortex from two koniocellular layers of macaque LGN Soc. Neurosci. Abstracts 23 13
    • (1997) Soc. Neurosci. Abstracts , vol.23 , pp. 13
    • Reid, R.C.1    Alonso, J.M.2    Hendry, S.H.C.3
  • 306
    • 0026553977 scopus 로고
    • Spatial structure of cone inputs to receptive fields in primate lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Reid R C and Shapley R M 1992 Spatial structure of cone inputs to receptive fields in primate lateral geniculate nucleus Nature 356 716-8
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 716-718
    • Reid, R.C.1    Shapley, R.M.2
  • 307
    • 0023463867 scopus 로고
    • Linear mechanisms of directional selectivity in simple cells of cat striate cortex
    • Reid R C, Soodak R E and Shapley R M 1987 Linear mechanisms of directional selectivity in simple cells of cat striate cortex Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA 84 8740-4
    • (1987) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA , vol.84 , pp. 8740-8744
    • Reid, R.C.1    Soodak, R.E.2    Shapley, R.M.3
  • 308
    • 0025914526 scopus 로고
    • Directional selectivity and spatiotemporal structure of receptive fields of simple cells in cat striate cortex
    • Reid R C, Soodak R E and Shapley R M 1991 Directional selectivity and spatiotemporal structure of receptive fields of simple cells in cat striate cortex J. Neurophysiol. 66 505-29
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 505-529
    • Reid, R.C.1    Soodak, R.E.2    Shapley, R.M.3
  • 310
    • 0021961697 scopus 로고
    • Loss of spatial phase relationships in extrafoveal vision
    • Rentschler I and Treutwein B 1985 Loss of spatial phase relationships in extrafoveal vision Nature 313 308-10
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 308-310
    • Rentschler, I.1    Treutwein, B.2
  • 311
    • 0003349262 scopus 로고
    • Structure and interpretation of neuronal codes in the visual system
    • ed H Wechsler (New York: Academic)
    • Richmond B J and Optican L M 1992 Structure and interpretation of neuronal codes in the visual system Neural Networks for Perception vol 1, ed H Wechsler (New York: Academic) pp 105-20
    • (1992) Neural Networks for Perception , vol.1 , pp. 105-120
    • Richmond, B.J.1    Optican, L.M.2
  • 313
    • 2642691669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike synchronization and rate modulation differentially involved in motor cortical function
    • Riehle A, Grün S, Diesmann M and Aertsen A M H J 1997 Spike synchronization and rate modulation differentially involved in motor cortical function Science 278 1950-3
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1950-1953
    • Riehle, A.1    Grün, S.2    Diesmann, M.3    Aertsen, A.M.H.J.4
  • 314
    • 0023460966 scopus 로고
    • Nature of the maintained discharge of Q, X and Y retinal ganglion cells of the cat
    • Robson J G and Troy J B 1987 Nature of the maintained discharge of Q, X and Y retinal ganglion cells of the cat J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 4 2301-7
    • (1987) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.4 , pp. 2301-2307
    • Robson, J.G.1    Troy, J.B.2
  • 315
    • 0021051046 scopus 로고
    • Retinal ganglion cells: Properties, types, genera, pathways and cross-species comparisons
    • Rodieck R W and Brening R K 1983 Retinal ganglion cells: Properties, types, genera, pathways and cross-species comparisons Brain Behav. Evol. 23 121-64
    • (1983) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 121-164
    • Rodieck, R.W.1    Brening, R.K.2
  • 318
    • 0023987754 scopus 로고
    • Inference of global spatiochromatic mechanisms from contrast sensitivity functions
    • Rohaly A M and Buchsbaum G 1988 Inference of global spatiochromatic mechanisms from contrast sensitivity functions J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 5 572-6
    • (1988) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.5 , pp. 572-576
    • Rohaly, A.M.1    Buchsbaum, G.2
  • 319
    • 0027637273 scopus 로고
    • Spatial receptive-field structure of cat retinal W cells
    • Rowe M H and Cox J F 1993 Spatial receptive-field structure of cat retinal W cells Vis. Neurosci. 10 765-79
    • (1993) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 765-779
    • Rowe, M.H.1    Cox, J.F.2
  • 320
    • 0030052745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rate of information transfer at graded-potential synapses
    • de Ruyter van Steveninck R R and Laughlin S B 1996 The rate of information transfer at graded-potential synapses Nature 379 642-5
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 642-645
    • De Ruyter Van Steveninck, R.R.1    Laughlin, S.B.2
  • 323
    • 0025181413 scopus 로고
    • Dissection of the neuron network in the catfish inner retina. V. Interactions between NA and NB amacrine cells
    • Sakai H M and Naka K-I 1990 Dissection of the neuron network in the catfish inner retina. V. Interactions between NA and NB amacrine cells J. Neurophysiol. 63 120-30
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.63 , pp. 120-130
    • Sakai, H.M.1    Naka, K.-I.2
  • 324
    • 0030804182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of colour- and noncolour-coded signals in the gourami retina I-horizontal cells
    • Sakai H M, Machuca H and Naka K-I 1997 Processing of colour- and noncolour-coded signals in the gourami retina I-Horizontal cells J. Neurophysiol. 78 2002-17
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 2002-2017
    • Sakai, H.M.1    Machuca, H.2    Naka, K.-I.3
  • 325
    • 0022001764 scopus 로고
    • Signal transmission in the catfish retina. I. Transmission in the outer retina
    • Sakuranaga M and Naka K-I 1985 Signal transmission in the catfish retina. I. Transmission in the outer retina J. Neurophysiol. 53 373-89
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 373-389
    • Sakuranaga, M.1    Naka, K.-I.2
  • 326
    • 0021946311 scopus 로고
    • Signal transmission in the catfish retina. II. Transmission to type-N cell
    • Sakuranaga M and Naka K-I 1985 Signal transmission in the catfish retina. II. Transmission to type-N cell J. Neurophysiol. 53 390-410
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 390-410
    • Sakuranaga, M.1    Naka, K.-I.2
  • 327
    • 0021991741 scopus 로고
    • Signal transmission in the catfish retina. III. Transmission to type-C cell
    • Sakuranaga M and Naka K-I 1985 Signal transmission in the catfish retina. III. Transmission to type-C cell J. Neurophysiol. 53 411-28
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 411-428
    • Sakuranaga, M.1    Naka, K.-I.2
  • 328
    • 0031253707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postreceptoral chromatic detection mechanisms revealed by noise masking in three-dimensional cone contrast space
    • Sankeralli M J and Mullen K T 1997 Postreceptoral chromatic detection mechanisms revealed by noise masking in three-dimensional cone contrast space J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 14 2633-46
    • (1997) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.14 , pp. 2633-2646
    • Sankeralli, M.J.1    Mullen, K.T.2
  • 329
    • 0025361928 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal response properties of lagged and nonlagged cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Saul A B and Humphrey A L 1990 Spatial and temporal response properties of lagged and nonlagged cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus J. Neurophysiol. 64 206-24
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 206-224
    • Saul, A.B.1    Humphrey, A.L.2
  • 330
    • 0026846912 scopus 로고
    • Temporal-frequency tuning of direction selectivity in cat visual cortex
    • Saul A B and Humphrey A L 1992 Temporal-frequency tuning of direction selectivity in cat visual cortex Vis. Neurosci. 8 365-72
    • (1992) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 365-372
    • Saul, A.B.1    Humphrey, A.L.2
  • 331
    • 0032720946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gating of local network signals appears as stimulus-dependent activity envelopes in striate cortex
    • accepted for publication
    • Schiff N D, Purpura K P and Victor J D 1999 Gating of local network signals appears as stimulus-dependent activity envelopes in striate cortex J. Neurophysiol. accepted for publication
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol.
    • Schiff, N.D.1    Purpura, Kp.2    Victor, J.D.3
  • 333
    • 0023101044 scopus 로고
    • Spectral sensitivity of human cone photoreceptors
    • Schnapf J L, Kraft T W and Baylor D A 1987 Spectral sensitivity of human cone photoreceptors Nature 325 439-41
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 439-441
    • Schnapf, J.L.1    Kraft, T.W.2    Baylor, D.A.3
  • 334
    • 0026541656 scopus 로고
    • The ON and OFF channels of the visual system
    • Schiller P H 1992 The ON and OFF channels of the visual system Trends Neurosci. 15 86-92
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 86-92
    • Schiller, P.H.1
  • 335
    • 0025069868 scopus 로고
    • Functions of the colour-opponent and broad-band channels of the visual system
    • Schiller P H, Logothetis N K and Charles E R 1990 Functions of the colour-opponent and broad-band channels of the visual system Nature 343 68-70
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 68-70
    • Schiller, P.H.1    Logothetis, N.K.2    Charles, E.R.3
  • 336
    • 0024987664 scopus 로고
    • The colour-opponent and broad-band channels of the primate visual system
    • Schiller P H and Logothetis N K 1990 The colour-opponent and broad-band channels of the primate visual system Trends Neurosci. 13 392-8
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 392-398
    • Schiller, P.H.1    Logothetis, N.K.2
  • 337
    • 0022493414 scopus 로고
    • Functions of the ON and OFF channels of the visual system
    • Schiller P H, Sandell J H and Maunsell J H R 1986 Functions of the ON and OFF channels of the visual system Nature 322 824-5
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 824-825
    • Schiller, P.H.1    Sandell, J.H.2    Maunsell, J.H.R.3
  • 338
    • 0023215537 scopus 로고
    • Expression of 'retinal' contrast gain control by neurons of the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Sclar G 1987 Expression of 'retinal' contrast gain control by neurons of the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus Exp. Brain Res. 66 589-96
    • (1987) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.66 , pp. 589-596
    • Sclar, G.1
  • 340
    • 0031021749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The year of the dendrite
    • Sejnowski T 1997 The year of the dendrite Science 275 178-9
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 178-179
    • Sejnowski, T.1
  • 342
    • 0029928664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational analysis of the relationship between neuronal and behavioural responses to visual motion
    • Shadlen M N, Britten K H, Newsome W T and Movshon J A 1996 A computational analysis of the relationship between neuronal and behavioural responses to visual motion J. Neurosci. 16 1486-510
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 1486-1510
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Britten, K.H.2    Newsome, W.T.3    Movshon, J.A.4
  • 343
    • 0032525177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variable discharge of cortical neurons: Implications for connectivity, computation and information coding
    • Shadlen M N and Newsome W T 1998 The variable discharge of cortical neurons: implications for connectivity, computation and information coding J. Neurosci. 18 3870-96
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 3870-3896
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 345
    • 0015055929 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations of the impulse rate in Limulus eccentric cells
    • Shapley R M 1971 Fluctuations of the impulse rate in Limulus eccentric cells J. Gen. Physiol. 57 539-56
    • (1971) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.57 , pp. 539-556
    • Shapley, R.M.1
  • 346
    • 48749137111 scopus 로고
    • Visual adaptation and retinal gain controls
    • ed N Osborne and G Chader (Oxford: Pergamon)
    • Shapley R and Enroth-Cugell C 1984 Visual adaptation and retinal gain controls Progress in Retinal Research vol 3, ed N Osborne and G Chader (Oxford: Pergamon) pp 263-346
    • (1984) Progress in Retinal Research , vol.3 , pp. 263-346
    • Shapley, R.1    Enroth-Cugell, C.2
  • 347
    • 0017839112 scopus 로고
    • The eel retina. Ganglion cell classes and spatial mechanisms
    • Shapley R M and Gordon J 1978 The eel retina. Ganglion cell classes and spatial mechanisms J. Gen. Physiol. 71 139-55
    • (1978) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 139-155
    • Shapley, R.M.1    Gordon, J.2
  • 348
    • 0022638213 scopus 로고
    • Cat and monkey retinal ganglion cells and their functional roles
    • Shapley R and Perry V H 1986 Cat and monkey retinal ganglion cells and their functional roles Trends Neurosci. 9 229-35
    • (1986) Trends Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 229-235
    • Shapley, R.1    Perry, V.H.2
  • 349
    • 0018196326 scopus 로고
    • The effect of contrast on the transfer properties of cat retinal ganglion cells
    • Shapley R and Victor J D 1978 The effect of contrast on the transfer properties of cat retinal ganglion cells J. Physiol. 285 275-98
    • (1978) J. Physiol. , vol.285 , pp. 275-298
    • Shapley, R.1    Victor, J.D.2
  • 350
    • 0018657072 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear spatial summation and the contrast gain control of cat retinal ganglion cells
    • Shapley R and Victor J D 1979 Nonlinear spatial summation and the contrast gain control of cat retinal ganglion cells J. Physiol. 290 141-61
    • (1979) J. Physiol. , vol.290 , pp. 141-161
    • Shapley, R.1    Victor, J.D.2
  • 351
    • 0019393820 scopus 로고
    • How the contrast gain control modifies the frequency response of cat retinal ganglion cells
    • Shapley R and Victor J D 1981 How the contrast gain control modifies the frequency response of cat retinal ganglion cells J. Physiol. 318 161-79
    • (1981) J. Physiol. , vol.318 , pp. 161-179
    • Shapley, R.1    Victor, J.D.2
  • 352
    • 0030111420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual response modes in lateral geniculate neurons: Mechanisms and functions
    • Sherman S M 1996 Dual response modes in lateral geniculate neurons: mechanisms and functions Vis. Neurosci. 13 205-13
    • (1996) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 205-213
    • Sherman, S.M.1
  • 353
    • 0028893221 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction in retinal bipolar cells
    • Shiells R and Falk G 1995 Signal transduction in retinal bipolar cells Prog. Retinal Eye Res. 14 223-47
    • (1995) Prog. Retinal Eye Res. , vol.14 , pp. 223-247
    • Shiells, R.1    Falk, G.2
  • 354
    • 0029240426 scopus 로고
    • Visual processing. The odd couple
    • Shipp S 1995 Visual processing. The odd couple Curr. Biol. 5 116-9
    • (1995) Curr. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 116-119
    • Shipp, S.1
  • 355
    • 0028279812 scopus 로고
    • Feature-linked synchronization of thalamic relay cell firing induced by feedback from the visual cortex
    • Sillito A M, Jones H E, Gerstein G L and West D C 1994 Feature-linked synchronization of thalamic relay cell firing induced by feedback from the visual cortex Nature 369 479-82
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 479-482
    • Sillito, A.M.1    Jones, H.E.2    Gerstein, G.L.3    West, D.C.4
  • 356
    • 0017646188 scopus 로고
    • Control of thalamic transmission by corticofugal and ascending reticular pathways in the visual system
    • Singer W 1977 Control of thalamic transmission by corticofugal and ascending reticular pathways in the visual system Physiol. Rev. 57 386-420
    • (1977) Physiol. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 386-420
    • Singer, W.1
  • 357
    • 0028969330 scopus 로고
    • Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis
    • Singer W and Gray C M 1995 Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 18 555-86
    • (1995) Ann. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 555-586
    • Singer, W.1    Gray, C.M.2
  • 358
    • 0022684179 scopus 로고
    • Characteristic patterns of an inhomogeneous imaging system with an application to vision
    • Sirovich L and Knight B W 1986 Characteristic patterns of an inhomogeneous imaging system with an application to vision J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 3 358-64
    • (1986) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.3 , pp. 358-364
    • Sirovich, L.1    Knight, B.W.2
  • 359
    • 0039521945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of neuronal populations: The equilibrium solution
    • accepted for publication
    • Sirovich L, Knight B W and Omurtag A 1999 Dynamics of neuronal populations: the equilibrium solution SIAM J. Appl. Math. accepted for publication
    • (1999) SIAM J. Appl. Math.
    • Sirovich, L.1    Knight, B.W.2    Omurtag, A.3
  • 360
    • 0029360572 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the AII amacrine cell of mammalian retina: Functional consequences of electrical coupling and regenerative membrane properties
    • Smith R G and Vardi N 1995 Simulation of the AII amacrine cell of mammalian retina: functional consequences of electrical coupling and regenerative membrane properties Vis. Neurosci. 12 851-60
    • (1995) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 851-860
    • Smith, R.G.1    Vardi, N.2
  • 361
    • 0027078546 scopus 로고
    • Responses of macaque ganglion cells to the relative phase of heterochromatically modulated lights
    • Smith V C, Lee B B, Pokorny J, Martin P R and Valberg A 1992 Responses of macaque ganglion cells to the relative phase of heterochromatically modulated lights J. Physiol. 458 191-221
    • (1992) J. Physiol. , vol.458 , pp. 191-221
    • Smith, V.C.1    Lee, B.B.2    Pokorny, J.3    Martin, P.R.4    Valberg, A.5
  • 362
    • 0016437434 scopus 로고
    • Spectral sensitivity of the foveal cone photopigments between 400 and 500 nm
    • Smith V C and Pokorny J 1975 Spectral sensitivity of the foveal cone photopigments between 400 and 500 nm Vis. Res. 15 161-71
    • (1975) Vis. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 161-171
    • Smith, V.C.1    Pokorny, J.2
  • 363
    • 0031841116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burst firing and modulation of functional connectivity in cat striate cortex
    • Snider R K, Kabara J F, Roig B R and Bonds A B 1998 Burst firing and modulation of functional connectivity in cat striate cortex J. Neurophysiol. 80 730-44
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 730-744
    • Snider, R.K.1    Kabara, J.F.2    Roig, B.R.3    Bonds, A.B.4
  • 364
    • 0018508573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial properties of X and Y cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat and conduction velocities of their inputs
    • So Y T and Shapley R 7979 Spatial properties of X and Y cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat and conduction velocities of their inputs Exp. Brain Res. 36 533-50
    • Exp. Brain Res. , vol.36 , pp. 533-550
    • So, Y.T.1    Shapley, R.2
  • 365
    • 0019462533 scopus 로고
    • Spatial tuning of cells in and around lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat: X and Y relay cells and perigeniculate interneurons
    • So Y T and Shapley R 1981 Spatial tuning of cells in and around lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat: X and Y relay cells and perigeniculate interneurons J. Neurophysiol. 45 107-20
    • (1981) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.45 , pp. 107-120
    • So, Y.T.1    Shapley, R.2
  • 366
    • 84966710673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal contrast sensitivity of koniocellular pathway cells in the primate visual system
    • Solomon S G, White A J R, Grünert U and Martin P R 1998 Temporal contrast sensitivity of koniocellular pathway cells in the primate visual system Soc. Neurosci. Abstracts 24 140
    • (1998) Soc. Neurosci. Abstracts , vol.24 , pp. 140
    • Solomon, S.G.1    White, A.J.R.2    Grünert, U.3    Martin, P.R.4
  • 367
    • 0031417362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on the mechanisms for orientation selectivity
    • Sompolinsky H and Shapley R 1997 New perspectives on the mechanisms for orientation selectivity Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 7 514-22
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.7 , pp. 514-522
    • Sompolinsky, H.1    Shapley, R.2
  • 368
    • 0023276381 scopus 로고
    • Linear mechanism of orientation tuning in the retina and lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat
    • Soodak R, Shapley R M and Kaplan E 1987 Linear mechanism of orientation tuning in the retina and lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat J. Neurophysiol. 58 267-75
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.58 , pp. 267-275
    • Soodak, R.1    Shapley, R.M.2    Kaplan, E.3
  • 369
    • 0014768673 scopus 로고
    • A method for analysing and synthesizing nonlinear systems
    • Spekreijse H and Oosting J 1970 A method for analysing and synthesizing nonlinear systems Kybernetik 7 23-31
    • (1970) Kybernetik , vol.7 , pp. 23-31
    • Spekreijse, H.1    Oosting, J.2
  • 370
    • 0020427365 scopus 로고
    • Predictive coding: A fresh view of inhibition in the retina
    • Srinivasan M V, Laughlin S B and Dubs A 1982 Predictive coding: a fresh view of inhibition in the retina Proc. R. Soc. B 216 427-59
    • (1982) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.216 , pp. 427-459
    • Srinivasan, M.V.1    Laughlin, S.B.2    Dubs, A.3
  • 371
    • 0031148520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of the A1 amacrine: A spiking, axon-bearing interneuron of the macaque monkey retina
    • Stafford D K and Dacey D M 1997 Physiology of the A1 amacrine: a spiking, axon-bearing interneuron of the macaque monkey retina Vis. Neurosci. 14 507-22
    • (1997) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 507-522
    • Stafford, D.K.1    Dacey, D.M.2
  • 372
    • 0019828529 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of physiologically identified W-cells in the C laminae of the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Stanford L R, Friedlander M J and Sherman S M 1981 Morphology of physiologically identified W-cells in the C laminae of the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus J. Neurosci. 1 578-84
    • (1981) J. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 578-584
    • Stanford, L.R.1    Friedlander, M.J.2    Sherman, S.M.3
  • 373
    • 84954086085 scopus 로고
    • The information capacity of nerve cells using a frequency code
    • Stein R H 1969 The information capacity of nerve cells using a frequency code Biophys. J. 7 797-826
    • (1969) Biophys. J. , vol.7 , pp. 797-826
    • Stein, R.H.1
  • 374
    • 0014597952 scopus 로고
    • Rod and cone contributions to S-potentials from the cat retina
    • Steinberg R H 1969 Rod and cone contributions to S-potentials from the cat retina Vis. Res. 9 1319-29
    • (1969) Vis. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 1319-1329
    • Steinberg, R.H.1
  • 375
    • 0023688791 scopus 로고
    • The functional states of the thalamus and the associated neuronal interplay
    • Steriade M and Llinás R 1988 The functional states of the thalamus and the associated neuronal interplay Physiol. Rev. 68 649-742
    • (1988) Physiol. Rev. , vol.68 , pp. 649-742
    • Steriade, M.1    Llinás, R.2
  • 376
    • 0020972672 scopus 로고
    • Microcircuitry of the cat retina
    • Sterling P 1983 Microcircuitry of the cat retina Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 6 149-85
    • (1983) Ann. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 149-185
    • Sterling, P.1
  • 377
    • 0027611420 scopus 로고
    • Faster than the eye can see: Blue cones respond to rapid flicker
    • Stockman A, MacLeod D I A and Lebrun S J 1993 Faster than the eye can see: blue cones respond to rapid flicker J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10 1396-402
    • (1993) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.10 , pp. 1396-1402
    • Stockman, A.1    MacLeod, D.I.A.2    Lebrun, S.J.3
  • 378
    • 0027351777 scopus 로고
    • Response properties of ganglion cells in the isolated mouse retina
    • Stone C and Pinto L H 1993 Response properties of ganglion cells in the isolated mouse retina Vis. Neurosci. 10 31-9
    • (1993) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 31-39
    • Stone, C.1    Pinto, L.H.2
  • 379
    • 0016148541 scopus 로고
    • Properties of cat retinal ganglion cells: A comparison of W cells with X and Y cells
    • Stone J and Fukuda Y 1974 Properties of cat retinal ganglion cells: a comparison of W cells with X and Y cells J. Neurophysiol. 37 722-48
    • (1974) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.37 , pp. 722-748
    • Stone, J.1    Fukuda, Y.2
  • 380
    • 0028287994 scopus 로고
    • White noise analysis of a chromatic type horizontal cell in the Xenopus retina
    • Stone S L 1994 White noise analysis of a chromatic type horizontal cell in the Xenopus retina J. Gen. Physiol. 103 991-1017
    • (1994) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.103 , pp. 991-1017
    • Stone, S.L.1
  • 381
    • 0021046733 scopus 로고
    • On and off sublaminae in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the ferret
    • Stryker M P and Zahs K R 1983 On and off sublaminae in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the ferret J. Neurosci. 3 1943-51
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 1943-1951
    • Stryker, M.P.1    Zahs, K.R.2
  • 382
    • 0029021142 scopus 로고
    • Gamma-range activity evoked by coherent visual stimuli in humans
    • Talion C, Bertrand O, Bouchet P and Pernier J 1995 Gamma-range activity evoked by coherent visual stimuli in humans Eur. J. Neurosci. 7 1285-91
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1285-1291
    • Talion, C.1    Bertrand, O.2    Bouchet, P.3    Pernier, J.4
  • 383
    • 0029945198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus specificity of phase-locked and non-phase-locked 40 Hz visual responses in humans
    • Tallon-Baudry C, Bertrand O, Delpuech C and Pernier J 1996 Stimulus specificity of phase-locked and non-phase-locked 40 Hz visual responses in humans J. Neurosci. 16 4240-9
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 4240-4249
    • Tallon-Baudry, C.1    Bertrand, O.2    Delpuech, C.3    Pernier, J.4
  • 384
    • 0029925526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexamination of the evidence for low-dimensional, nonlinear structure in the human electroencephalogram
    • Theiler J and Rapp P E 1996 Reexamination of the evidence for low-dimensional, nonlinear structure in the human electroencephalogram Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 98 213-22
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.98 , pp. 213-222
    • Theiler, J.1    Rapp, P.E.2
  • 385
    • 0029310583 scopus 로고
    • Temporal encoding in nervous systems: A rigorous definition
    • Theunissen F and Miller J P 1995 Temporal encoding in nervous systems: a rigorous definition J. Comput. Neurosci. 2 149-62
    • (1995) J. Comput. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 149-162
    • Theunissen, F.1    Miller, J.P.2
  • 386
    • 0018199147 scopus 로고
    • The properties of surround antagonism elicited by spinning windmill patterns in the mudpuppy retina
    • Thibos L N and Werblin F S 1978 The properties of surround antagonism elicited by spinning windmill patterns in the mudpuppy retina J. Physiol. 278 101-16
    • (1978) J. Physiol. , vol.278 , pp. 101-116
    • Thibos, L.N.1    Werblin, F.S.2
  • 387
    • 0031561534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than just frequency detectors?
    • Thomson A M 1997 More than just frequency detectors? Science 275 179-80
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 179-180
    • Thomson, A.M.1
  • 388
    • 0029328445 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of a metabotropic glutamate receptor at dendritic synapses of on-bipolar cells in the amphibian retina
    • Tian N and Slaughter M M 1995 Functional properties of a metabotropic glutamate receptor at dendritic synapses of on-bipolar cells in the amphibian retina Vis. Neurosci. 12 755-65
    • (1995) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 755-765
    • Tian, N.1    Slaughter, M.M.2
  • 389
    • 0020563088 scopus 로고
    • The statistical reliability of signals in single neurons in cat and monkey visual cortex
    • Tolhurst D J, Movshon J A and Dean A F 1983 The statistical reliability of signals in single neurons in cat and monkey visual cortex Vis. Res. 8 775-85
    • (1983) Vis. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 775-785
    • Tolhurst, D.J.1    Movshon, J.A.2    Dean, A.F.3
  • 390
    • 0018099276 scopus 로고
    • A synaptic mechanism possibly underlying directdional selectivity to motion
    • Torre V and Poggio T 1978 A synaptic mechanism possibly underlying directdional selectivity to motion Proc. R. Soc. B 202 409-16
    • (1978) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.202 , pp. 409-416
    • Torre, V.1    Poggio, T.2
  • 391
    • 0015952539 scopus 로고
    • Frequency characteristics of retinal neurons in the carp
    • Toyoda J-I 1974 Frequency characteristics of retinal neurons in the carp J. Gen. Physiol. 63 214-34
    • (1974) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.63 , pp. 214-234
    • Toyoda, J.-I.1
  • 392
    • 0015578562 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar-amacrine transmission in the carp retina
    • Toyoda J-I, Hashimoto H and Ohtsu K 1973 Bipolar-amacrine transmission in the carp retina Vis. Res. 13 295-307
    • (1973) Vis. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 295-307
    • Toyoda, J.-I.1    Hashimoto, H.2    Ohtsu, K.3
  • 393
    • 0019840487 scopus 로고
    • Linear information processing in the retina: A study of horizontal cell responses
    • Tranchina D, Gordon J, Shapley R and Toyoda J-I 1981 Linear information processing in the retina: a study of horizontal cell responses Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA 78 6540-2
    • (1981) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA , vol.78 , pp. 6540-6542
    • Tranchina, D.1    Gordon, J.2    Shapley, R.3    Toyoda, J.-I.4
  • 394
    • 0021017238 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal properties of luminosity horizontal cells in the turtle retina
    • Tranchina D, Gordon J and Shapley R 1983 Spatial and temporal properties of luminosity horizontal cells in the turtle retina J. Gen. Physiol. 82 573-98
    • (1983) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.82 , pp. 573-598
    • Tranchina, D.1    Gordon, J.2    Shapley, R.3
  • 395
    • 0021215492 scopus 로고
    • Retinal light adaptation - Evidence for a feedback mechanism
    • Tranchina D, Gordon J and Shapley R 1984 Retinal light adaptation - evidence for a feedback mechanism Nature 310 314-16
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , pp. 314-316
    • Tranchina, D.1    Gordon, J.2    Shapley, R.3
  • 396
    • 0001065513 scopus 로고
    • The upward bias in measures of information derived from limited data samples
    • Treves A and Panzeri S 1995 The upward bias in measures of information derived from limited data samples Neural Comput. 7 399-407
    • (1995) Neural Comput. , vol.7 , pp. 399-407
    • Treves, A.1    Panzeri, S.2
  • 397
    • 0020973056 scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal interaction in neurones of the cat's dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Troy J B 1983 Spatio-temporal interaction in neurones of the cat's dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus J. Physiol. 344 419-32
    • (1983) J. Physiol. , vol.344 , pp. 419-432
    • Troy, J.B.1
  • 398
    • 0027030930 scopus 로고
    • Steady discharges of X and Y retinal ganglion cells of cat under photopic illuminance
    • Troy J B and Robson J G 1992 Steady discharges of X and Y retinal ganglion cells of cat under photopic illuminance Vis. Neurosci. 9 535-53
    • (1992) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 535-553
    • Troy, J.B.1    Robson, J.G.2
  • 399
    • 0018382731 scopus 로고
    • X-like and Y-like ganglion cells in the Necturus retina
    • Tuttle J R and Scott L C 1979 X-like and Y-like ganglion cells in the Necturus retina Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. 18 524-7
    • (1979) Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 524-527
    • Tuttle, J.R.1    Scott, L.C.2
  • 400
    • 0026604351 scopus 로고
    • Different spatial tunings for ON and OFF pathway stimulation
    • Tyler C W, Chan H and Liu L 1992 Different spatial tunings for ON and OFF pathway stimulation Ophth. Physiol. Opt. 12 233-40
    • (1992) Ophth. Physiol. Opt. , vol.12 , pp. 233-240
    • Tyler, C.W.1    Chan, H.2    Liu, L.3
  • 401
    • 0025735652 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and axonal projection patterns of individual neurons in the cat perigeniculate nucleus
    • Uhlrich D J, Cucchiaro J B, Humphrey A L and Sherman S M 1991 Morphology and axonal projection patterns of individual neurons in the cat perigeniculate nucleus J. Neurophysiol. 65 1528-41
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.65 , pp. 1528-1541
    • Uhlrich, D.J.1    Cucchiaro, J.B.2    Humphrey, A.L.3    Sherman, S.M.4
  • 402
    • 0002651020 scopus 로고
    • Two cortical visual systems
    • ed D J Ingle et al (Cambridge, MA: MIT)
    • Ungerleider L G and Mishkin M 1982 Two cortical visual systems Analysis of Visual Behaviour ed D J Ingle et al (Cambridge, MA: MIT) pp 549-86
    • (1982) Analysis of Visual Behaviour , pp. 549-586
    • Ungerleider, L.G.1    Mishkin, M.2
  • 403
    • 11744261817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paired-pulse interactions between retina and thalamus
    • Usrey W M, Reppas J B and Reid R C 1997 Paired-pulse interactions between retina and thalamus Neurosci. Abstracts 23 170
    • (1997) Neurosci. Abstracts , vol.23 , pp. 170
    • Usrey, W.M.1    Reppas, J.B.2    Reid, R.C.3
  • 404
    • 0033003199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous activity in the visual system
    • Usrey W M and Reid R C 1999 Synchronous activity in the visual system Ann. Rev. Physiol. 61 435-56
    • (1999) Ann. Rev. Physiol. , vol.61 , pp. 435-456
    • Usrey, W.M.1    Reid, R.C.2
  • 405
    • 0021428940 scopus 로고
    • Temporal covariance model of human motion perception
    • van Santen J P H and Sperling G 1984 Temporal covariance model of human motion perception J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 1 451-73
    • (1984) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.1 , pp. 451-473
    • Van Santen, J.P.H.1    Sperling, G.2
  • 406
    • 0030560667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AII amacrine network: Coupling can increase correlated activity
    • Vardi N and Smith R G 1996 The AII amacrine network: coupling can increase correlated activity Vis. Res. 36 3743-57
    • (1996) Vis. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 3743-3757
    • Vardi, N.1    Smith, R.G.2
  • 408
    • 0018438509 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear systems analysis: Comparison of white noise and sum of sinusoids in a biological system
    • Victor J D 1979 Nonlinear systems analysis: comparison of white noise and sum of sinusoids in a biological system Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA 76 996-8
    • (1979) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA , vol.76 , pp. 996-998
    • Victor, J.D.1
  • 409
    • 0023159080 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the cat retinal X cell centre
    • Victor J D 1987 The dynamics of the cat retinal X cell centre J. Physiol. 386 219-46
    • (1987) J. Physiol. , vol.386 , pp. 219-246
    • Victor, J.D.1
  • 410
    • 0023774363 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the cat retinal Y cell subunit
    • Victor J D 1988 The dynamics of the cat retinal Y cell subunit J. Physiol. 405 289-320
    • (1988) J. Physiol. , vol.405 , pp. 289-320
    • Victor, J.D.1
  • 411
    • 85000317517 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and summation within the cat retinal X-cell surround
    • Victor J D and Conte M M 1988 Dynamics and summation within the cat retinal X-cell surround Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. 29 294
    • (1988) Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 294
    • Victor, J.D.1    Conte, M.M.2
  • 412
    • 0003347479 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear analysis with an arbitrary stimulus ensemble
    • Victor J D and Knight B 1979 Nonlinear analysis with an arbitrary stimulus ensemble Q. Appl. Math. 37 113-36
    • (1979) Q. Appl. Math. , vol.37 , pp. 113-136
    • Victor, J.D.1    Knight, B.2
  • 413
    • 0041355151 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to the analysis of spike discharges: Cost-based metrics
    • Victor J D and Purpura K 1994 A new approach to the analysis of spike discharges: cost-based metrics Soc. Neurosci. Abstracts 20 315
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abstracts , vol.20 , pp. 315
    • Victor, J.D.1    Purpura, K.2
  • 414
    • 0029791918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature and precision of temporal coding in visual cortex: A metric-space analysis
    • Victor J D and Purpura K 1996 Nature and precision of temporal coding in visual cortex: a metric-space analysis J. Neurophysiol. 76 1310-26
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 1310-1326
    • Victor, J.D.1    Purpura, K.2
  • 415
    • 0001175897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metric-space analysis of spike trains: Theory, algorithms and application
    • Victor J D and Purpura K 1997 Metric-space analysis of spike trains: theory, algorithms and application Network 8 127-64
    • (1997) Network , vol.8 , pp. 127-164
    • Victor, J.D.1    Purpura, K.2
  • 416
    • 0031838172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial phase and the temporal structure of the response to gratings in V1
    • Victor J D and Purpura K P 1998 Spatial phase and the temporal structure of the response to gratings in V1 J. Neurophysiol. 80 554-71
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 554-571
    • Victor, J.D.1    Purpura, K.P.2
  • 417
    • 0018287158 scopus 로고
    • Receptive field mechanisms of cat X and Y retinal ganglion cells
    • Victor J D and Shapley R 1979 Receptive field mechanisms of cat X and Y retinal ganglion cells J. Gen. Physiol. 74 275-98
    • (1979) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.74 , pp. 275-298
    • Victor, J.D.1    Shapley, R.2
  • 418
    • 0018636114 scopus 로고
    • The nonlinear pathway of Y ganglion cells in the cat retina
    • Victor J D and Shapley R 1979 The nonlinear pathway of Y ganglion cells in the cat retina J. Gen. Physiol. 74 671-89
    • (1979) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.74 , pp. 671-689
    • Victor, J.D.1    Shapley, R.2
  • 419
    • 0018861202 scopus 로고
    • A method of nonlinear analysis in the frequency domain
    • Victor J D and Shapley R 1980 A method of nonlinear analysis in the frequency domain Biophys. J. 29 459-84
    • (1980) Biophys. J. , vol.29 , pp. 459-484
    • Victor, J.D.1    Shapley, R.2
  • 420
    • 0025697735 scopus 로고
    • Eye movements in visual search: Cognitive, perceptual and motor aspects
    • ed E Kowler (Amsterdam: Elsevier)
    • Viviani P 1990 Eye movements in visual search: cognitive, perceptual and motor aspects Eye Movements and their Role in Visual and Cognitive Processes ed E Kowler (Amsterdam: Elsevier) pp 353-93
    • (1990) Eye Movements and Their Role in Visual and Cognitive Processes , pp. 353-393
    • Viviani, P.1
  • 423
    • 0030686449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoding visual information from a population of retinal ganglion cells
    • Warland D K, Reinagel P and Meister M 1997 Decoding visual information from a population of retinal ganglion cells J. Neurophysiol. 78 2336-50
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 2336-2350
    • Warland, D.K.1    Reinagel, P.2    Meister, M.3
  • 424
    • 85000257698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of the directional selective circuitry of the mammalian retina
    • Wässle H 1997 Diversity of the directional selective circuitry of the mammalian retina Boden Conf. (Thredbo, Australia)
    • (1997) Boden Conf. (Thredbo, Australia)
    • Wässle, H.1
  • 425
    • 0025822368 scopus 로고
    • Functional architecture of the mammalian retina
    • Wässle H and Boycott B B 1991 Functional architecture of the mammalian retina Physiol. Rev. 71 447-80
    • (1991) Physiol. Rev. , vol.71 , pp. 447-480
    • Wässle, H.1    Boycott, B.B.2
  • 426
    • 0024455743 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal cells in the monkey retina: Cone connections and dendritic network
    • Wässle H, Boycott B B and Röhrenbeck J 1989 Horizontal cells in the monkey retina: cone connections and dendritic network Eur. J. Neurosci. 1 421-35
    • (1989) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 421-435
    • Wässle, H.1    Boycott, B.B.2    Röhrenbeck, J.3
  • 427
    • 0028006214 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical characterization and spatial distribution of midget bipolar cells in the macaque monkey retina
    • Wässle H, Grünert U, Martin P and Boycott B B 1994 Immunocytochemical characterization and spatial distribution of midget bipolar cells in the macaque monkey retina Vis. Res. 34 561-79
    • (1994) Vis. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 561-579
    • Wässle, H.1    Grünert, U.2    Martin, P.3    Boycott, B.B.4
  • 428
    • 0028866615 scopus 로고
    • The rod pathway of the macaque monkey retina: Identification of AII-amacrine cells with antibodies against calretinin
    • Wässle H, Grünert U, Chun M H and Boycott BB 1995 The rod pathway of the macaque monkey retina: identification of AII-amacrine cells with antibodies against calretinin J. Comput. Neurol. 361 537-51
    • (1995) J. Comput. Neurol. , vol.361 , pp. 537-551
    • Wässle, H.1    Grünert, U.2    Chun, M.H.3    Boycott, B.B.4
  • 430
    • 0015028664 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation in a vertebrate retina: Intracellular recording in Necturus
    • Werblin F S 1971 Adaptation in a vertebrate retina: intracellular recording in Necturus J. Neurophysiol. 34 228-41
    • (1971) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.34 , pp. 228-241
    • Werblin, F.S.1
  • 431
    • 0015492614 scopus 로고
    • Lateral interactions at inner plexiform layers of vertebrate retina: Antagonistic responses to change
    • Werblin F S 1972 Lateral interactions at inner plexiform layers of vertebrate retina: antagonistic responses to change Science 175 1008-10
    • (1972) Science , vol.175 , pp. 1008-1010
    • Werblin, F.S.1
  • 432
    • 0015976079 scopus 로고
    • Control of retinal sensitivity. III. Lateral interactions at the inner plexiform layer
    • Werblin F S and Copenhagen D R 1974 Control of retinal sensitivity. III. Lateral interactions at the inner plexiform layer J. Gen. Physiol. 63 88-110
    • (1974) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.63 , pp. 88-110
    • Werblin, F.S.1    Copenhagen, D.R.2
  • 433
    • 0014512883 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the retina of the mudpuppy, Necturus maculosus. II. Intracellular recording
    • Werblin F S and Dowling J E 1969 Organization of the retina of the mudpuppy, Necturus maculosus. II. Intracellular recording J. Neurophysiol. 32 339-55
    • (1969) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.32 , pp. 339-355
    • Werblin, F.S.1    Dowling, J.E.2
  • 434
    • 0032212530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using response models to study coding strategies in monkey visual cortex
    • Wiener M C and Richmond B J 1998 Using response models to study coding strategies in monkey visual cortex BioSystems 48 279-96
    • (1998) Biosystems , vol.48 , pp. 279-296
    • Wiener, M.C.1    Richmond, B.J.2
  • 435
    • 0015868589 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical theory of the functional dynamics of cortical and thalamic nervous tissue
    • Wilson H R and Cowan J D 1973 A mathematical theory of the functional dynamics of cortical and thalamic nervous tissue Kybernetik 13 55-80
    • (1973) Kybernetik , vol.13 , pp. 55-80
    • Wilson, H.R.1    Cowan, J.D.2
  • 436
    • 0024532337 scopus 로고
    • Functional role of spines in the retinal horizontal cell network
    • Winslow R L, Miller R F and Ogden T E 1989 Functional role of spines in the retinal horizontal cell network Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA 86 387-91
    • (1989) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA , vol.86 , pp. 387-391
    • Winslow, R.L.1    Miller, R.F.2    Ogden, T.E.3
  • 437
    • 0032127119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal diversity in the lateral geniculate nucleus of cat
    • Wolfe J and Palmer L A 1998 Temporal diversity in the lateral geniculate nucleus of cat Vis. Neurosci. 15 653-75
    • (1998) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 653-675
    • Wolfe, J.1    Palmer, L.A.2
  • 438
    • 2642681674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of corticofugal feedback on the temporal structure of visual responses of cat thalamic relay cells
    • Wörgötter F, Nelle E, Li B and Funke K 1998 The influence of corticofugal feedback on the temporal structure of visual responses of cat thalamic relay cells J. Physiol. 509 797-815
    • (1998) J. Physiol. , vol.509 , pp. 797-815
    • Wörgötter, F.1    Nelle, E.2    Li, B.3    Funke, K.4
  • 440
    • 0027070729 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of synaptic gain by light
    • Wu S M and Yang X-L 1992 Modulation of synaptic gain by light Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA 89 11 755-8
    • (1992) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., USA , vol.89 , Issue.11 , pp. 755-758
    • Wu, S.M.1    Yang, X.-L.2
  • 442
    • 0019950013 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of photoreceptor inputs to external horizontal cells in the goldfish retina
    • Yang X L, Tauchi M and Kaneko A 1982 Quantitative analysis of photoreceptor inputs to external horizontal cells in the goldfish retina Japan. J. Physiol. 32 399-420
    • (1982) Japan. J. Physiol. , vol.32 , pp. 399-420
    • Yang, X.L.1    Tauchi, M.2    Kaneko, A.3
  • 443
    • 0029257111 scopus 로고
    • Temporal response of ganglion cells of the macaque retina to cone-specific modulation
    • Yen T, Lee B B and Kremers J 1995 Temporal response of ganglion cells of the macaque retina to cone-specific modulation J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 12 456-64
    • (1995) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.12 , pp. 456-464
    • Yen, T.1    Lee, B.B.2    Kremers, J.3
  • 444
    • 0029992028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of adaptation in macaque retinal ganglion cells
    • Yeh T, Lee B B and Kremers J 1996 The time course of adaptation in macaque retinal ganglion cells Vis. Res. 36 913-31
    • (1996) Vis. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 913-931
    • Yeh, T.1    Lee, B.B.2    Kremers, J.3
  • 445
    • 0028427910 scopus 로고
    • Independence and merger of thalamocortical channels within macaque monkey primary visual cortex: Anatomy of interlaminar projections
    • Yoshioka T, Levitt J B and Lund J S 1994 Independence and merger of thalamocortical channels within macaque monkey primary visual cortex: anatomy of interlaminar projections Vis. Neurosci. 11 467-89
    • (1994) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 467-489
    • Yoshioka, T.1    Levitt, J.B.2    Lund, J.S.3
  • 446
    • 0026684846 scopus 로고
    • Objective analysis of the topological organization of the primate cortical visual system
    • Young M P 1992 Objective analysis of the topological organization of the primate cortical visual system Nature 358 152-5
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 152-155
    • Young, M.P.1
  • 447
    • 0024182115 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetries in ON and OFF visual pathways of humans revealed using contrast-evoked cortical potentials
    • Zemon V, Gordon J and Welch J 1988 Asymmetries in ON and OFF visual pathways of humans revealed using contrast-evoked cortical potentials Vis. Neurosci. 1 145-50
    • (1988) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 145-150
    • Zemon, V.1    Gordon, J.2    Welch, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.