메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 529-561

Patterns of mandibular variation in Pan and Gorilla and implications for African ape taxonomy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRANIUM; MORPHOLOGY; ONTOGENY; PRIMATE; SUBSPECIES; TAXONOMY;

EID: 0037930529     PISSN: 00472484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0047-2484(03)00027-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0017912778 scopus 로고
    • The craniofacial morphology of the Sulawesi macaques
    • Albrecht, G.H., 1978. The craniofacial morphology of the Sulawesi macaques. Contrib. to Primatol. 13, 1-151.
    • (1978) Contrib. to Primatol. , vol.13 , pp. 1-151
    • Albrecht, G.H.1
  • 2
    • 0001186912 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis and the study of form, with special reference to canonical variate analysis
    • Albrecht, G.H., 1980. Multivariate analysis and the study of form, with special reference to canonical variate analysis. Amer. Zool. 20, 679-693.
    • (1980) Amer. Zool. , vol.20 , pp. 679-693
    • Albrecht, G.H.1
  • 3
    • 0002379378 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in Primates. A review with implications for interpreting fossils
    • Kimbel, W.H., Martin, L.B. (Eds.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Albrecht, G.H., Miller, J.M.A., 1993. Geographic variation in Primates. A review with implications for interpreting fossils. In: Kimbel, W.H., Martin, L.B. (Eds.), Species, Species Concepts, and Primate Evolution. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 123-161.
    • (1993) Species, Species Concepts, and Primate Evolution , pp. 123-161
    • Albrecht, G.H.1    Miller, J.M.A.2
  • 4
    • 0037827831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hierarchy of intraspecific craniometric variation in gorillas: A population-thinking approach with implications for fossil species recognition studies
    • Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Cambridge
    • Albrecht, G.H., Gelvin, B.R., Miller, J.M.A., 2003. The hierarchy of intraspecific craniometric variation in gorillas: A population-thinking approach with implications for fossil species recognition studies. In: Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Cambridge, pp. 62-103.
    • (2003) Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective , pp. 62-103
    • Albrecht, G.H.1    Gelvin, B.R.2    Miller, J.M.A.3
  • 5
    • 0038504166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y chromosome variation in the Hominoidea
    • Altheide, T.K., Hammer, M.F., 1999. Y Chromosome variation in the Hominoidea. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. Supplement 28, 83.
    • (1999) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , Issue.28 SUPPL. , pp. 83
    • Altheide, T.K.1    Hammer, M.F.2
  • 6
    • 0037827830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing patterns of Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA variation in the Hommoidea
    • Altheide, T., Hammer, M., 2000. Comparing patterns of Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA variation in the Hommoidea. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. Supplement 30, 95.
    • (2000) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , Issue.30 SUPPL. , pp. 95
    • Altheide, T.1    Hammer, M.2
  • 7
    • 0030468869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and timing of evolutionary divergences among hominoids based on analyses of complete mtDNAs
    • Arnason, U., Gullberg, A., Janke, A., Xu, X., 1996. Pattern and timing of evolutionary divergences among hominoids based on analyses of complete mtDNAs. J. Mol. Evol. 43, 650-661.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 650-661
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2    Janke, A.3    Xu, X.4
  • 8
    • 0006357113 scopus 로고
    • Hunting strategies of Gombe and Taï chimpanzees
    • Wrangham, R.W., McGrew, W.C., de Waal, F.B.M., Heltne, P.G. (Eds.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Boesch, C., 1994. Hunting strategies of Gombe and Taï chimpanzees. In: Wrangham, R.W., McGrew, W.C., de Waal, F.B.M., Heltne, P.G. (Eds.), Chimpanzee Cultures. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 77-91.
    • (1994) Chimpanzee Cultures , pp. 77-91
    • Boesch, C.1
  • 9
    • 0001575463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social grouping in Taï chimpanzees
    • McGrew, W.C., Marchant, L.F., Nishida, T. (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Boesch, C., 1996. Social grouping in Taï chimpanzees. In: McGrew, W.C., Marchant, L.F., Nishida, T. (Eds.), Great Ape Societies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 101-113.
    • (1996) Great Ape Societies , pp. 101-113
    • Boesch, C.1
  • 10
    • 0024652682 scopus 로고
    • Hunting behavior of wild chimpanzees in the Taï National Park
    • Boesch, C., Boesch, H., 1989. Hunting behavior of wild chimpanzees in the Taï National Park. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 78, 547-573.
    • (1989) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.78 , pp. 547-573
    • Boesch, C.1    Boesch, H.2
  • 11
    • 0022641888 scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical analysis of mandibular scaling in Old World monkeys
    • Bouvier, M., 1986. A biomechanical analysis of mandibular scaling in Old World monkeys. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 69, 473-483.
    • (1986) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.69 , pp. 473-483
    • Bouvier, M.1
  • 13
    • 0028792779 scopus 로고
    • Variation squelettique et measure de divergence chez les chimpanés. Contribution des charactères discrete
    • Serie Ila
    • Braga, J., 1995b. Variation squelettique et measure de divergence chez les chimpanés. Contribution des charactères discrete. Compte Rendus Académie des sciences, Serie Ila, 1025-1030.
    • (1995) Compte Rendus Académie des Sciences , pp. 1025-1030
    • Braga, J.1
  • 14
    • 0031031181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y-chromosome variation in great apes
    • Burrows, W., Ryder. O.A., 1997. Y-chromosome variation in great apes. Nature 385, 25-126.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 25-126
    • Burrows, W.1    Ryder, O.A.2
  • 15
    • 0016417463 scopus 로고
    • Some data on the systematic position of the Eastern gorilla population of the Mt. Kahuzi region (Zaire)
    • Casimir, M.J., 1975. Some data on the systematic position of the Eastern gorilla population of the Mt. Kahuzi region (Zaire). Zeitschrift Für Morphologie und Anthropologie 66, 188-201.
    • (1975) Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie , vol.66 , pp. 188-201
    • Casimir, M.J.1
  • 16
    • 0001892216 scopus 로고
    • The reduced major axis of a bivariate sample
    • Clarke, M.J.R., 1980. The reduced major axis of a bivariate sample. Biometrika 67, 441-446.
    • (1980) Biometrika , vol.67 , pp. 441-446
    • Clarke, M.J.R.1
  • 17
    • 0002465915 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic allometry of Rhesus monkeys
    • Jungers, W.L. (Ed.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Cochard, L.R., 1985. Ontogenetic allometry of Rhesus monkeys. In: Jungers, W.L. (Ed.), Size and Scaling in Primate Biology. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 231-255.
    • (1985) Size and Scaling in Primate Biology , pp. 231-255
    • Cochard, L.R.1
  • 18
    • 0001084658 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal heterochrony of the masticatory apparatus in Cebus apella and Cebus albifrons
    • Cole, T.M. III, 1992. Postnatal heterochrony of the masticatory apparatus in Cebus apella and Cebus albifrons. J. Hum, Evol. 23, 253-282.
    • (1992) J. Hum, Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 253-282
    • Cole T.M. III1
  • 20
    • 84944485624 scopus 로고
    • Pan paniscus, pygmy chimpanzee from south of the Congo River
    • Coolidge, H.J., 1933. Pan paniscus, pygmy chimpanzee from south of the Congo River. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 18, 1-59.
    • (1933) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.18 , pp. 1-59
    • Coolidge, H.J.1
  • 22
    • 0017420751 scopus 로고
    • Craniofacial morphology of Pan paniscus
    • Cramer, D.L., 1977. Craniofacial morphology of Pan paniscus. Contrib. to Primatol. 10, 1-64.
    • (1977) Contrib. to Primatol. , vol.10 , pp. 1-64
    • Cramer, D.L.1
  • 23
    • 0030455017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth in the mandibles of African apes
    • Daegling, D.J., 1996. Growth in the mandibles of African apes. J. Hum. Evol. 31, 315-341.
    • (1996) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.31 , pp. 315-341
    • Daegling, D.J.1
  • 24
    • 0025989737 scopus 로고
    • Tooth crown heights, tooth wear, sexual dimorphism and jaw growth in hominoids
    • Dean, D., Beynon, A.D., 1991. Tooth crown heights, tooth wear, sexual dimorphism and jaw growth in hominoids. Zeitschrift Für Morphologie und Anthropologie 78, 425-440.
    • (1991) Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie , vol.78 , pp. 425-440
    • Dean, D.1    Beynon, A.D.2
  • 25
    • 0002499632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative positional behavior of the African apes
    • McGrew, W.C., Marchant, L.F., Nishida, T. (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Doran, D., 1996. Comparative positional behavior of the African apes. In: McGrew, W.C., Marchant, L.F., Nishida, T. (Eds.), Great Ape Societies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 213-224.
    • (1996) Great Ape Societies , pp. 213-224
    • Doran, D.1
  • 26
    • 0002857535 scopus 로고
    • Comparative locomotor behavior of chimpanzees and bonobos
    • Wrangham, R.W., McGrew, W.C., de Waal, F.B.M., Heltne, P.G. (Eds.), Harvard University Press, Harvard, Massachusetts
    • Doran, D., Hunt, K.D., 1994. Comparative locomotor behavior of chimpanzees and bonobos. In: Wrangham, R.W., McGrew, W.C., de Waal, F.B.M., Heltne, P.G. (Eds.), Chimpanzee Cultures. Harvard University Press, Harvard, Massachusetts, pp. 93-108.
    • (1994) Chimpanzee Cultures , pp. 93-108
    • Doran, D.1    Hunt, K.D.2
  • 27
    • 0038165562 scopus 로고
    • Pan paniscus et Pan troglodytes craniométrie. Étude comparative et ontogénique selon les méthods classiques et vestibulaire. Tome I
    • Sciences Zoologiques
    • Fenart, R., Deblock, R., 1973. Pan paniscus et Pan troglodytes craniométrie. Étude comparative et ontogénique selon les méthods classiques et vestibulaire. Tome I. Annales du Musée Royale de L'Afrique Centrale Serie 8. Sciences Zoologiques 204, 1-473,
    • (1973) Annales du Musée Royale de L'Afrique Centrale Serie 8 , vol.204 , pp. 1-473
    • Fenart, R.1    Deblock, R.2
  • 28
    • 0038165558 scopus 로고
    • Notes sur les mammifères. XVII; A propos du chimpanzé de la rive gauche du Congo
    • Frechkop, S., 1935. Notes sur les mammifères. XVII; A propos du chimpanzé de la rive gauche du Congo. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. Bull. 11, 1-41.
    • (1935) Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. Bull. , vol.11 , pp. 1-41
    • Frechkop, S.1
  • 30
    • 0030209070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA diversity in gorillas
    • Garner, K.J., Ryder, O.A., 1996. Mitochondrial DNA diversity in gorillas. Mol. Phylog. and Evol. 6, 39-48.
    • (1996) Mol. Phylog. and Evol. , vol.6 , pp. 39-48
    • Garner, K.J.1    Ryder, O.A.2
  • 31
    • 0001699444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterochronic approaches to the study of locomotion
    • Strasser, E., Fleagle, J., Rosenberger, A., McHenry, H. (Eds.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Godfrey, L.R., King, S.J., Sutherland, M.R., 1998. Heterochronic approaches to the study of locomotion. In: Strasser, E., Fleagle, J., Rosenberger, A., McHenry, H. (Eds.), Primate Locomotion Recent Advances. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 277-307.
    • (1998) Primate Locomotion Recent Advances , pp. 277-307
    • Godfrey, L.R.1    King, S.J.2    Sutherland, M.R.3
  • 32
    • 0037827832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative behavioral ecology of a lowland and highland gorilla population: Where do Bwindi gorillas fit?
    • Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Goldsmith, M.L., 2003. Comparative behavioral ecology of a lowland and highland gorilla population: Where do Bwindi gorillas fit? In: Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 358-384.
    • (2003) Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective , pp. 358-384
    • Goldsmith, M.L.1
  • 34
    • 0014192364 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and taxonomy of the gorilla
    • Groves, C.P., 1967. Ecology and taxonomy of the gorilla. Nature 213, 890-893.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.213 , pp. 890-893
    • Groves, C.P.1
  • 35
    • 0000488934 scopus 로고
    • Population systematics of the gorilla
    • Groves, C.P., 1970a. Population systematics of the gorilla, J. Zool: Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 161, 287-300.
    • (1970) J. Zool: Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.161 , pp. 287-300
    • Groves, C.P.1
  • 36
    • 0014934869 scopus 로고
    • Gigantopithecus and the mountain gorilla
    • Groves, C.P., 1970b. Gigantopithecus and the mountain gorilla. Nature 226, 973-974.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.226 , pp. 973-974
    • Groves, C.P.1
  • 38
    • 0007512943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What, if anything, is taxonomy?
    • Groves, C.P., 2000. What, if anything, is taxonomy? Gorilla Journal 21, 12-15.
    • (2000) Gorilla Journal , vol.21 , pp. 12-15
    • Groves, C.P.1
  • 39
    • 0004084108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington
    • Groves, C.P., 2001. Primate Taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.
    • (2001) Primate Taxonomy
    • Groves, C.P.1
  • 40
    • 0038504161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A history of gorilla taxonomy
    • Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Groves, C.P., 2003. A history of gorilla taxonomy. In: Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 15-34.
    • (2003) Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective , pp. 15-34
    • Groves, C.P.1
  • 42
    • 0018558920 scopus 로고
    • Systematic relationships of gorillas from Kahuzi, Tshiaberimu and Kayonza
    • Groves, C.P., Stott, K.W. Jr., 1979. Systematic relationships of gorillas from Kahuzi, Tshiaberimu and Kayonza. Folia Primatol. 32, 161-179.
    • (1979) Folia Primatol. , vol.32 , pp. 161-179
    • Groves, C.P.1    Stott K.W., Jr.2
  • 43
    • 0000914556 scopus 로고
    • Unfinished business: Mahalanobis and a clockwork Orang
    • Groves, C.P., Westwood, C., Shea, B.T., 1992. Unfinished business: Mahalanobis and a clockwork Orang. J. Hum. Evol. 22, 327-340.
    • (1992) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 327-340
    • Groves, C.P.1    Westwood, C.2    Shea, B.T.3
  • 44
    • 0037827827 scopus 로고
    • A critical review of Coolidge's measurements of gorilla skulls
    • Haddow, A.J., Ross, R.W., 1950. A critical review of Coolidge's measurements of gorilla skulls. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 121, 43-54.
    • (1950) Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.121 , pp. 43-54
    • Haddow, A.J.1    Ross, R.W.2
  • 46
    • 0002971476 scopus 로고
    • The nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution of chimpanzees
    • Bourne, G.H. (Ed.), Karger, Basel
    • Hill, W.C.O., 1969. The nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution of chimpanzees. In: Bourne, G.H. (Ed.), The Chimpanzee. Volume I. Karger, Basel, pp. 22-49.
    • (1969) The Chimpanzee , vol.1 , pp. 22-49
    • Hill, W.C.O.1
  • 47
    • 0018382678 scopus 로고
    • The taxonomic status of the bonobo chimpanzee
    • Horn, A.D., 1979. The taxonomic status of the bonobo chimpanzee. Am J. Phys. Anthrop. 51, 273-282.
    • (1979) Am J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.51 , pp. 273-282
    • Horn, A.D.1
  • 48
    • 0038504158 scopus 로고
    • Opinion 114. Under suspension Simia, Simia satyrus, and Pithecus are suppressed
    • International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
    • International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1929. Opinion 114. Under suspension Simia, Simia satyrus, and Pithecus are suppressed. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 73, 423-424.
    • (1929) Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections , vol.73 , pp. 423-424
  • 49
    • 0038504160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic variation in scapular form in African apes
    • Inouye, S.E., Taylor, A.B., 2000. Ontogenetic variation in scapular form in African apes. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. Supplement 30, 185.
    • (2000) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , Issue.30 SUPPL. , pp. 185
    • Inouye, S.E.1    Taylor, A.B.2
  • 50
    • 1842366072 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric studies in the taxonomy of the orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus. L. 1760)
    • Jacobshagen, B., 1979. Morphometric studies in the taxonomy of the orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus. L. 1760). Folia Primatol 32, 29-34.
    • (1979) Folia Primatol , vol.32 , pp. 29-34
    • Jacobshagen, B.1
  • 51
    • 0038165554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA estimates of divergence between western and eastern gorillas
    • Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Jensen-Seaman, M.I., Dienard, A.S., Kidd, K.K., 2003. Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA estimates of divergence between western and eastern gorillas. In: Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perpective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 247-268.
    • (2003) Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perpective , pp. 247-268
    • Jensen-Seaman, M.I.1    Dienard, A.S.2    Kidd, K.K.3
  • 52
    • 0016254002 scopus 로고
    • Some metric aspects of the permanent and deciduous dentition of the pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus)
    • Johanson, D.C., 1974. Some metric aspects of the permanent and deciduous dentition of the pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus). Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 41, 39-48.
    • (1974) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.41 , pp. 39-48
    • Johanson, D.C.1
  • 53
    • 0033527718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive nuclear DNA sequence diversity among chimpanzees
    • Kaessmann, H., Wiebe, V., Pääbo, S., 1999. Extensive nuclear DNA sequence diversity among chimpanzees. Science 286, 1159-1162.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1159-1162
    • Kaessmann, H.1    Wiebe, V.2    Pääbo, S.3
  • 54
    • 0008169020 scopus 로고
    • The dentition of the pygmy chimpanzee, Pan paniscus
    • Susman, R.L. (Ed.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Kinzey, W., 1984. The dentition of the pygmy chimpanzee, Pan paniscus. In: Susman, R.L. (Ed.), The Pygmy Chimpanzee. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 65-88.
    • (1984) The Pygmy Chimpanzee , pp. 65-88
    • Kinzey, W.1
  • 55
    • 34250271562 scopus 로고
    • Grouping of the pygmy chimpanzees
    • Kuroda, S., 1979. Grouping of the pygmy chimpanzees. Primates 20, 161-183.
    • (1979) Primates , vol.20 , pp. 161-183
    • Kuroda, S.1
  • 56
    • 0001631566 scopus 로고
    • Social behavior of the pygmy chimpanzees
    • Kuroda, S., 1980. Social behavior of the pygmy chimpanzees, Primates 21, 181-197.
    • (1980) Primates , vol.21 , pp. 181-197
    • Kuroda, S.1
  • 57
    • 0002480377 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny and the evolution of adult body size dimorphism in apes
    • Leigh, S.R., Shea, B.T., 1995. Ontogeny and the evolution of adult body size dimorphism in apes. Am. J. Primatol. 36, 37-60.
    • (1995) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.36 , pp. 37-60
    • Leigh, S.R.1    Shea, B.T.2
  • 58
    • 0030061449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of body size variation in African apes
    • Leigh, S.R., Shea, B.T., 1996. Ontogeny of body size variation in African apes. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 99, 43-65.
    • (1996) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.99 , pp. 43-65
    • Leigh, S.R.1    Shea, B.T.2
  • 59
    • 0038165548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological differentiation of gorilla subspecies
    • Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Leigh, S.R., Relethford, J.H., Park, P.B., Konigsberg, L.W., 2003. Morphological differentiation of gorilla subspecies, In: Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 104-131.
    • (2003) Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective , pp. 104-131
    • Leigh, S.R.1    Relethford, J.H.2    Park, P.B.3    Konigsberg, L.W.4
  • 60
    • 0000152181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making behavioral and phylogenetic inferences from hominid fossils: Considering the developmental influence of mechanical forces
    • Lieberman, D.E., 1997. Making behavioral and phylogenetic inferences from hominid fossils: Considering the developmental influence of mechanical forces. Annu. Rev. Anthrop. 26, 185-210.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Anthrop. , vol.26 , pp. 185-210
    • Lieberman, D.E.1
  • 64
    • 0028128340 scopus 로고
    • Kin selection, social structure, gene flow, and the evolution of chimpanzees
    • Morin, P.A., Moore, J.J., Chakraborty, R., Jin, L., Goodall, J., Woodruff, D.S., 1994. Kin selection, social structure, gene flow, and the evolution of chimpanzees. Science 265, 1193-1201.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Morin, P.A.1    Moore, J.J.2    Chakraborty, R.3    Jin, L.4    Goodall, J.5    Woodruff, D.S.6
  • 65
    • 0038165550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cross River gorilla: The natural history and status of a neglected and critically endangered subspecies
    • Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Oates, J.F., McFarland, K.L., Groves, J.L., Bergl, R.A., Linder, J.M., Disotell, T.R., 2003. The Cross River gorilla: the natural history and status of a neglected and critically endangered subspecies. In: Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 472-497.
    • (2003) Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective , pp. 472-497
    • Oates, J.F.1    McFarland, K.L.2    Groves, J.L.3    Bergl, R.A.4    Linder, J.M.5    Disotell, T.R.6
  • 66
    • 84919348797 scopus 로고
    • Comparative robustness of size tests in multivariate analysis of variance
    • Olson, C.L., 1974. Comparative robustness of size tests in multivariate analysis of variance. J. Amer. Stat. Assoc. 69, 894-908.
    • (1974) J. Amer. Stat. Assoc. , vol.69 , pp. 894-908
    • Olson, C.L.1
  • 67
    • 0038165547 scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology of primates: Some mathematical and physical methods
    • Tuttle, R.H. (Ed.), Aldine-Atherton, Chicago
    • Oxnard, C.E., 1972. Functional morphology of primates: Some mathematical and physical methods. In: Tuttle, R.H. (Ed.), The Functional and Evolutionary Biology of Primates. Aldine-Atherton, Chicago, pp. 305-336.
    • (1972) The Functional and Evolutionary Biology of Primates , pp. 305-336
    • Oxnard, C.E.1
  • 68
    • 84996105162 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphisms in the overall proportions of primates
    • Oxnard, C.E., 1983. Sexual dimorphisms in the overall proportions of primates. Am. J. Primatol. 4, 1-22.
    • (1983) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.4 , pp. 1-22
    • Oxnard, C.E.1
  • 70
    • 0035997874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic variation in the patterns of craniofacial dimorphism in primates
    • Plavcan, M.J., 2002. Taxonomic variation in the patterns of craniofacial dimorphism in primates. J. Hum, Evol. 42, 579-608.
    • (2002) J. Hum, Evol. , vol.42 , pp. 579-608
    • Plavcan, M.J.1
  • 71
    • 0000473448 scopus 로고
    • Allometry and heterochrony in extant and extinct Malagasy primates
    • Ravosa, M.J., 1992. Allometry and heterochrony in extant and extinct Malagasy primates. J. Hum. Evol. 23, 197-217.
    • (1992) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 197-217
    • Ravosa, M.J.1
  • 75
    • 0029802661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gorillas of Bwindi-Impenetrable forest and the Virunga Volcanoes: Taxonomic implications of morphological and ecological differences
    • Sarmiento, E.E., Butynski, T.M., Kalina, J., 1996. Gorillas of Bwindi-Impenetrable forest and the Virunga Volcanoes: Taxonomic implications of morphological and ecological differences. Am. J. Primatol. 40, 1-21.
    • (1996) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.40 , pp. 1-21
    • Sarmiento, E.E.1    Butynski, T.M.2    Kalina, J.3
  • 76
    • 0037490259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cross River gorillas: A distinct subspecies, Gorilla gorilla diehli Matschie 1904
    • Sarmiento, E.E., Oates, J.F., 2000. The Cross River gorillas: A distinct subspecies, Gorilla gorilla diehli Matschie 1904. Am. Mus. Nov. 3304, 1-55.
    • (2000) Am. Mus. Nov. , vol.3304 , pp. 1-55
    • Sarmiento, E.E.1    Oates, J.F.2
  • 78
    • 0008070907 scopus 로고
    • Some distinguishing characters of the mountain gorilla
    • Schultz, A.H., 1934. Some distinguishing characters of the mountain gorilla. J. Mammal. 15, 51-61.
    • (1934) J. Mammal. , vol.15 , pp. 51-61
    • Schultz, A.H.1
  • 79
    • 0037827813 scopus 로고
    • Bemerkungen zum variabilität und systematic der schimpansen
    • Schultz, A.H., 1954. Bemerkungen zum variabilität und systematic der schimpansen. Saugetierk Mitt 2, 159-163.
    • (1954) Saugetierk Mitt. , vol.2 , pp. 159-163
    • Schultz, A.H.1
  • 80
    • 0037489601 scopus 로고
    • Metric and morphologic variation in the dentition of the Liberian chimpanzee; Comparison with anthropoid and human dentitions
    • Gavan, J. (Ed.), Wayne State University Press, Detroit
    • Schuman, E., Brace, C.L., 1955. Metric and morphologic variation in the dentition of the Liberian chimpanzee; Comparison with anthropoid and human dentitions. In: Gavan, J. (Ed.), The Nonhuman Primates and Human Evolution. Wayne State University Press, Detroit, pp. 61-90.
    • (1955) The Nonhuman Primates and Human Evolution , pp. 61-90
    • Schuman, E.1    Brace, C.L.2
  • 81
    • 0004934670 scopus 로고
    • Das vorkommen des schimpansen auf den linken Kongo-Ufer
    • Schwarz, E., 1929. Das vorkommen des schimpansen auf den linken Kongo-Ufer. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 425-433.
    • (1929) Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines , vol.16 , pp. 425-433
    • Schwarz, E.1
  • 82
    • 0004659233 scopus 로고
    • On the local races of the chimpanzee
    • Schwarz, E., 1934. On the local races of the chimpanzee. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Lond. 13, 576-583.
    • (1934) Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Lond. , vol.13 , pp. 576-583
    • Schwarz, E.1
  • 83
    • 0020621645 scopus 로고
    • Paedomorphosis and neoteny in the pygmy chimpanzee
    • Shea, B.T., 1983a. Paedomorphosis and neoteny in the pygmy chimpanzee. Science 222, 521-522.
    • (1983) Science , vol.222 , pp. 521-522
    • Shea, B.T.1
  • 84
    • 0020693860 scopus 로고
    • Size and diet in the evolution of African ape craniodental form
    • Shea, B.T., 1983b. Size and diet in the evolution of African ape craniodental form. Folia Primatol. 40, 32-68.
    • (1983) Folia Primatol. , vol.40 , pp. 32-68
    • Shea, B.T.1
  • 85
    • 0021068139 scopus 로고
    • Allometry and heterochrony in the African apes
    • Shea, B.T., 1983c. Allometry and heterochrony in the African apes. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 62, 275-289.
    • (1983) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.62 , pp. 275-289
    • Shea, B.T.1
  • 86
    • 0002948469 scopus 로고
    • An allometric perspective on the morphological and evolutionary relationships between pygmy (Pan paniscus) and common (Pan troglodytes) chimpanzees
    • Susman, R.L. (Ed.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Shea, B.T., 1984. An allometric perspective on the morphological and evolutionary relationships between pygmy (Pan paniscus) and common (Pan troglodytes) chimpanzees. In: Susman, R.L. (Ed.), The Pygmy Chimpanzee. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 89-130.
    • (1984) The Pygmy Chimpanzee , pp. 89-130
    • Shea, B.T.1
  • 87
    • 0002646708 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic allometry and scaling: A discussion based on growth and form of the skull in African apes
    • Jungers, W.L. (Ed.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Shea, B.T., 1985. Ontogenetic allometry and scaling: A discussion based on growth and form of the skull in African apes. In: Jungers, W.L. (Ed.), Size and Scaling in Primate Biology. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 175-206.
    • (1985) Size and Scaling in Primate Biology , pp. 175-206
    • Shea, B.T.1
  • 88
    • 38249028205 scopus 로고
    • Craniometric differentiation and systematics in the genus Pan
    • Shea, B.T., Coolidge, H.J. Jr., 1988. Craniometric differentiation and systematics in the genus Pan. J. Hum. Evol. 17, 671-685.
    • (1988) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 671-685
    • Shea, B.T.1    Coolidge H.J., Jr.2
  • 89
    • 0038503478 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary implications of size and shape variation in the genus Pan
    • Shea, B.T., Groves, C.P., 1987. Evolutionary implications of size and shape variation in the genus Pan. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 72, 253.
    • (1987) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.72 , pp. 253
    • Shea, B.T.1    Groves, C.P.2
  • 90
    • 0002425433 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate craniometric variation in chimpanzees: Implications for species identification
    • Kimbel, W.H., Martin, L.B. (Eds.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Shea, B.T., Leigh, S.R., Groves, C.P., 1993. Multivariate craniometric variation in chimpanzees: Implications for species identification. In: Kimbel, W.H., Martin, L.B. (Eds.), Species, Species Concepts, and Primate Evolution, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 206-265.
    • (1993) Species, Species Concepts, and Primate Evolution , pp. 206-265
    • Shea, B.T.1    Leigh, S.R.2    Groves, C.P.3
  • 91
    • 0028606930 scopus 로고
    • Age of eruption of primate teeth: A compendium of aging individuals and comparing life histories
    • Smith, B.H., Crummett, T.L., Brandt, K.L., 1994. Age of eruption of primate teeth: A compendium of aging individuals and comparing life histories. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 37, 177-231.
    • (1994) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.37 , pp. 177-231
    • Smith, B.H.1    Crummett, T.L.2    Brandt, K.L.3
  • 92
    • 0000396868 scopus 로고
    • Categories of allometry: Body size versus biomechanics
    • Smith, R.J., 1993. Categories of allometry: Body size versus biomechanics. J. Hum. Evol. 24, 173-182.
    • (1993) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 173-182
    • Smith, R.J.1
  • 93
    • 0037489602 scopus 로고
    • Blood groups of pygmy and common chimpanzees
    • Susman, R.L. (Ed.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Socha, W.W., 1984. Blood groups of pygmy and common chimpanzees. In: Susman, R.L. (Ed.), The Pygmy Chimpanzee. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 13-41.
    • (1984) The Pygmy Chimpanzee , pp. 13-41
    • Socha, W.W.1
  • 94
    • 0004244870 scopus 로고
    • rd edition W.H. Freeman and Company, New York
    • rd edition W.H. Freeman and Company, New York.
    • (1995) Biometry
    • Sokal, F.1    Rohlf, J.2
  • 96
    • 0036161678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masticatory form and function in the African apes
    • Taylor, A.B., 2002. Masticatory form and function in the African apes. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 117, 133-156.
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.117 , pp. 133-156
    • Taylor, A.B.1
  • 97
    • 0038164897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny and function of the masticatory complex in Gorilla: Functional, evolutionary and taxonomic implications
    • Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Taylor, A.B., 2003. Ontogeny and function of the masticatory complex in Gorilla: Functional, evolutionary and taxonomic implications. In: Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 132-193.
    • (2003) Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective , pp. 132-193
    • Taylor, A.B.1
  • 98
    • 84929392367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Gorilla biology: Multiple perspectives on variation within a genus
    • Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Taylor. A.B., Goldsmith, M.L., 2003. Introduction: Gorilla biology: Multiple perspectives on variation within a genus. In: Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 1-8.
    • (2003) Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective , pp. 1-8
    • Taylor, A.B.1    Goldsmith, M.L.2
  • 99
    • 0017360991 scopus 로고
    • Quick test for comparing two populations with bivariate data
    • Tsutakawa, R.K., Hewett, J.E., 1977. Quick test for comparing two populations with bivariate data. Biometrics 33, 215-219.
    • (1977) Biometrics , vol.33 , pp. 215-219
    • Tsutakawa, R.K.1    Hewett, J.E.2
  • 100
    • 0037489603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introductory perspective: Behavioral ecology of gorillas
    • Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Cambridge University Press. Cambridge
    • Tutin, C.E., 2003. An introductory perspective: Behavioral ecology of gorillas. In: Taylor, A.B., Goldsmith, M.L. (Eds.), Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, pp. 293-301.
    • (2003) Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective , pp. 293-301
    • Tutin, C.E.1
  • 101
    • 0003202308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniodental variation among the great Apes
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Uchida, A., 1996. Craniodental variation among the great Apes, Peabody Museum Bulletin 4. Harvard University Press. Cambridge. Massachusetts.
    • (1996) Peabody Museum Bulletin , vol.4
    • Uchida, A.1
  • 102
    • 0031612899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in tooth morphology of Gorilla gorilla
    • Uchida, A., 1998. Variation in tooth morphology of Gorilla gorilla. J. Hum. Evol. 34, 55-70.
    • (1998) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.34 , pp. 55-70
    • Uchida, A.1
  • 103
    • 0037489604 scopus 로고
    • Zur systematishcen untergliederung der gattung Gorilla anhand van untersuchungen mandible
    • Vogel, C., 1961. Zur systematishcen untergliederung der gattung Gorilla anhand van untersuchungen mandible. Zeitschrift für Säugetierk 26, 1-12.
    • (1961) Zeitschrift für Säugetierk , vol.26 , pp. 1-12
    • Vogel, C.1
  • 104
    • 0034847413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniodental variation in Paranthropus boisei: A developmental and functional perspective
    • Wood, B., Lieberman, D., 2001. Craniodental variation in Paranthropus boisei: A developmental and functional perspective. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 116, 13-25.
    • (2001) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.116 , pp. 13-25
    • Wood, B.1    Lieberman, D.2
  • 105
    • 0002783984 scopus 로고
    • Body build and tissue composition in Pan paniscus and Pan troglodytes, with comparisons to other hominoids
    • Susman, R.L. (Ed.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Zihlman, A., 1984. Body build and tissue composition in Pan paniscus and Pan troglodytes, with comparisons to other hominoids. In: Susman, R.L. (Ed.), The Pygmy Chimpanzee. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 179-200.
    • (1984) The Pygmy Chimpanzee , pp. 179-200
    • Zihlman, A.1
  • 106
    • 0017912788 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal differences between pygmy (Pan paniscus) and common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Zihlman, A., Cramer, D.L., 1978. Skeletal differences between pygmy (Pan paniscus) and common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Folia Primatol. 29, 86-94.
    • (1978) Folia Primatol. , vol.29 , pp. 86-94
    • Zihlman, A.1    Cramer, D.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.