메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 219-255

Efficiencies and biomass appropriation of food commodities on global and regional levels

Author keywords

Biomass appropriation; Diet; Efficiency; Food system; Livestock productivity

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; DIET; EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT; FOOD SUPPLY; PHYTOMASS;

EID: 0037905197     PISSN: 0308521X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0308-521X(02)00188-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (112)
  • 5
    • 0038215299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding management of ruminant livestock in Indonesia
    • Bakrie, B., Hogan, J., Liang, J.B., Tareque, A.M.M., Upadhyay, R.C. (Eds.). Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Canberra
    • Bakrie, B., 1996. Feeding management of ruminant livestock in Indonesia. In: Bakrie, B., Hogan, J., Liang, J.B., Tareque, A.M.M., Upadhyay, R.C. (Eds.), Ruminant Nutrition and Production in the Tropics and Subtropics. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Canberra, pp. 119-129.
    • (1996) Ruminant Nutrition and Production in the Tropics and Subtropics , pp. 119-129
    • Bakrie, B.1
  • 6
    • 85031137711 scopus 로고
    • Svinnet i livsmedelshanteringen: En inventering
    • in Swedish
    • Becker, W., Jonsson, L., 1985. Wastage in handling of food: an inventory (Svinnet i livsmedelshanteringen: en inventering). Vår Föda 37 (1), 11-50. (in Swedish).
    • (1985) Vår Föda , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-50
    • Becker, W.1    Jonsson, L.2
  • 9
    • 0028583981 scopus 로고
    • An end use analysis of global food requirements
    • Bender, W.H., 1994. An end use analysis of global food requirements. Food Policy 19 (4), 381-395.
    • (1994) Food Policy , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-395
    • Bender, W.H.1
  • 10
    • 84986598678 scopus 로고
    • An overview of the US beet sugar industry
    • Clarke, M.A., Godshall, M.-A. (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Bichels, S.E., 1988. An overview of the US beet sugar industry. In: Clarke, M.A., Godshall, M.-A. (Eds.), Chemistry and Processing of Sugarbeet and Sugarcane. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 1-8.
    • (1988) Chemistry and Processing of Sugarbeet and Sugarcane , pp. 1-8
    • Bichels, S.E.1
  • 11
    • 0041366084 scopus 로고
    • Silage: Basic principles
    • Barnes, R.F., Miller, D.A., Nelson, C.J. (Eds.). Iowa State University Press, Ames
    • Bolsen, K.K., 1995. Silage: basic principles. In: Barnes, R.F., Miller, D.A., Nelson, C.J. (Eds.), Forages. Volume II: The Science of Grassland Agriculture. Iowa State University Press, Ames, pp. 163-176.
    • (1995) Forages. Volume II: The Science of Grassland Agriculture , vol.2 , pp. 163-176
    • Bolsen, K.K.1
  • 12
    • 0001843988 scopus 로고
    • Is agriculture using more and more energy? A French case study
    • Bonny, S., 1993. Is agriculture using more and more energy? A French case study. Agricultural Systems 43, 51-66.
    • (1993) Agricultural Systems , vol.43 , pp. 51-66
    • Bonny, S.1
  • 14
    • 84989040131 scopus 로고
    • Genetic improvement in wheat yield and associated traits. A re-examination of previous results and the latest trends
    • Calderini, D.F., Dreccer, M.F., Slafer, G.A., 1995. Genetic improvement in wheat yield and associated traits. A re-examination of previous results and the latest trends. Plant Breeding 114 (2), 108-112.
    • (1995) Plant Breeding , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-112
    • Calderini, D.F.1    Dreccer, M.F.2    Slafer, G.A.3
  • 15
    • 0041866858 scopus 로고
    • Bird productivity under intensive poultry production in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia
    • Chew, P.C., 1983. Bird productivity under intensive poultry production in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia. Singapore Veterinary Journal 7, 44-52.
    • (1983) Singapore Veterinary Journal , vol.7 , pp. 44-52
    • Chew, P.C.1
  • 17
    • 0029521376 scopus 로고
    • The direct and indirect use of fossil fuels and electricity in USA agriculture, 1910-1990
    • Cleveland, C.J., 1995. The direct and indirect use of fossil fuels and electricity in USA agriculture, 1910-1990. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 55, 111-121.
    • (1995) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.55 , pp. 111-121
    • Cleveland, C.J.1
  • 19
    • 85031132544 scopus 로고
    • Livestock production and enterprise reform in Eastern Europe
    • Boyazoglu, J., Renaud, J. (Eds.). Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (PUDOC), Budapest
    • de Haan, C., 1991. Livestock production and enterprise reform in Eastern Europe. In: Boyazoglu, J., Renaud, J. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Livestock Production Sector in Eastern Europe as Affected by Current Changes. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (PUDOC), Budapest, pp. 105-114.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the Livestock Production Sector in Eastern Europe as Affected by Current Changes , pp. 105-114
    • De Haan, C.1
  • 20
    • 0023556647 scopus 로고
    • Comparative productivity of indigenous cattle under traditional management in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • de Leeuw, P.N., Wilson, R.T., 1987. Comparative productivity of indigenous cattle under traditional management in Sub-Saharan Africa. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 26 (4), 377-390.
    • (1987) Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-390
    • De Leeuw, P.N.1    Wilson, R.T.2
  • 21
    • 0041866855 scopus 로고
    • Crop residues utilization in the West African Savanna
    • Dixon, R.M. (Ed.). International Development Program of Australian Universities and Colleges Ltd, Canberra
    • Diarra, B., Bosma, R., 1988. Crop residues utilization in the West African Savanna. In: Dixon, R.M. (Ed.), Ruminant Feeding Systems Utilizing Fibrous Agricultural Residues. International Development Program of Australian Universities and Colleges Ltd, Canberra, pp. 65-72.
    • (1988) Ruminant Feeding Systems Utilizing Fibrous Agricultural Residues , pp. 65-72
    • Diarra, B.1    Bosma, R.2
  • 23
    • 0042367787 scopus 로고
    • Potential for the better utilization of crop residues and agro-industrial by-products in animal feeding in North Africa, with special reference to methodology, equipment and personnel involved as well as outline of research priorities of the region
    • Preston, T.R., Kossila, V.L., Goodwin, J., Reed, S.B. (Eds.). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome
    • El Naga, M.A., 1985. Potential for the better utilization of crop residues and agro-industrial by-products in animal feeding in North Africa, with special reference to methodology, equipment and personnel involved as well as outline of research priorities of the region. In: Preston, T.R., Kossila, V.L., Goodwin, J., Reed, S.B. (Eds.), Better Utilization of Crop Residues and By-products in Animal Feeding: Research Guidelines. 1. State of knowledge. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, pp. 21-27.
    • (1985) Better Utilization of Crop Residues and By-products in Animal Feeding: Research Guidelines. 1. State of Knowledge , pp. 21-27
    • El Naga, M.A.1
  • 24
    • 0033618130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analyses of selected plant by-product feedstuffs, a global perspective
    • Fadel, J.G., 1999. Quantitative analyses of selected plant by-product feedstuffs, a global perspective. Animal Feed Science and Technology 79, 255-268.
    • (1999) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.79 , pp. 255-268
    • Fadel, J.G.1
  • 25
    • 0006906492 scopus 로고
    • Document ESC/M/93/1. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Rome
    • FAO, 1993. The world food model: model specification. Document ESC/M/93/1. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Rome.
    • (1993) The World Food Model: Model Specification
  • 28
    • 0042367785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between livestock and mankind for nutrients: Let ruminants eat grass
    • Waterlow, J.C., Armstrong, D.G., Fowden, L., Riley, R. (Eds.). Oxford University Press, New York
    • Fitzhugh, H.A., 1998. Competition between livestock and mankind for nutrients: Let ruminants eat grass. In: Waterlow, J.C., Armstrong, D.G., Fowden, L., Riley, R. (Eds.), Feeding a World Population of More than Eight Billion People: A Challenge to Science. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 223-231.
    • (1998) Feeding a World Population of More than Eight Billion People: A Challenge to Science , pp. 223-231
    • Fitzhugh, H.A.1
  • 29
    • 0006706278 scopus 로고
    • Grupo de Países Latinoamericanos y del Caribe Exportadores de Azucar (GEPLACEA), México
    • GEPLACEA, 1988. Manual de los derivados de la caña de azucar. Grupo de Países Latinoamericanos y del Caribe Exportadores de Azucar (GEPLACEA), México.
    • (1988) Manual de los Derivados de la Caña de Azucar
  • 30
    • 0038242533 scopus 로고
    • The nutritional value of cereal straw for ruminants - A review
    • Givens, D.I., Moss, A.R., 1995. The nutritional value of cereal straw for ruminants - a review. Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews 65 (11), 793-811.
    • (1995) Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews , vol.65 , Issue.11 , pp. 793-811
    • Givens, D.I.1    Moss, A.R.2
  • 31
    • 0024233753 scopus 로고
    • Livestock production in North Africa and the Middle East: Problems and perspectives
    • The World Bank, Washington
    • Glenn, J.C., 1992. Livestock production in North Africa and the Middle East: problems and perspectives (World bank discussion papers 39). The World Bank, Washington.
    • (1992) World Bank Discussion Papers 39
    • Glenn, J.C.1
  • 32
    • 0028570938 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning
    • Hao, W.M., Liu, M.-H., 1994. Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 8 (4), 495-503.
    • (1994) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-503
    • Hao, W.M.1    Liu, M.-H.2
  • 34
    • 84985520793 scopus 로고
    • Harvest index: A review of its use in plant breeding and crop physiology
    • Hay, R.K.M., 1995. Harvest index: a review of its use in plant breeding and crop physiology. Annals of Applied Biology 126 (1), 197-216.
    • (1995) Annals of Applied Biology , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-216
    • Hay, R.K.M.1
  • 37
    • 0023460731 scopus 로고
    • Beef production from managed grasslands
    • Snaydon, R.W. (Ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Holmes, W., 1987. Beef production from managed grasslands. In: Snaydon, R.W. (Ed.), Managed Grasslands. Analytical Studies. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 91-100.
    • (1987) Managed Grasslands. Analytical Studies , pp. 91-100
    • Holmes, W.1
  • 42
  • 43
    • 84858656735 scopus 로고
    • Agro-ecological land resources assessment for agricultural development planning: A case study of Kenya. Resources data base and land productivity. Technical Annex 5: Livestock productivity
    • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Rome
    • Kassam, A.H., van Velthuizen, H.T., Sloane, P.H., Fisher, G.W., Shah, M.M., 1991. Agro-ecological land resources assessment for agricultural development planning: a case study of Kenya. Resources data base and land productivity. Technical Annex 5: Livestock productivity. World Soil Resources Reports 71/5. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Rome.
    • (1991) World Soil Resources Reports , vol.71 , Issue.5
    • Kassam, A.H.1    Van Velthuizen, H.T.2    Sloane, P.H.3    Fisher, G.W.4    Shah, M.M.5
  • 44
    • 0041366081 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of harvest index
    • Lange, W., Zeven, A.C., Hogenboom, N.G. (Eds.), Proceedings of Efficiency in Plant Breeding, EUCARPIA, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 19-24 June 1983. Pudoc, Wageningen
    • Kertesz, Z., 1984. Improvement of harvest index. In: Lange, W., Zeven, A.C., Hogenboom, N.G. (Eds.), Proceedings of Efficiency in Plant Breeding. Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the European Association for Research on Plant Breeding, EUCARPIA, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 19-24 June 1983. Pudoc, Wageningen, pp. 93-104.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the European Association for Research on Plant Breeding , pp. 93-104
    • Kertesz, Z.1
  • 46
    • 0038812122 scopus 로고
    • Location and potential feed use
    • Sundstøl, F., Owen, E. (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Kossila, V.L., 1984. Location and potential feed use. In: Sundstøl, F., Owen, E. (Eds.), Straw and Other Fibrous By-products as Feed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 4-24.
    • (1984) Straw and Other Fibrous By-products as Feed , pp. 4-24
    • Kossila, V.L.1
  • 47
    • 0042367788 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of sugarcane bagasse for fuel and co-generation of power in the sugar industry
    • Singh, G.B., Solomon, S. (Eds.). Oxford & IBH Publishing, New Delhi
    • Kulkarni, D.P., Sardeshmukh, R.K., 1995. Utilization of sugarcane bagasse for fuel and co-generation of power in the sugar industry. In: Singh, G.B., Solomon, S. (Eds.), Sugarcane: Agro-industrial Alternatives. Oxford & IBH Publishing, New Delhi, pp. 119-143.
    • (1995) Sugarcane: Agro-industrial Alternatives , pp. 119-143
    • Kulkarni, D.P.1    Sardeshmukh, R.K.2
  • 49
    • 0004188218 scopus 로고
    • IPC Science and Technology Press, Guildford
    • Leach, G., 1976. Energy and Food Production. IPC Science and Technology Press, Guildford.
    • (1976) Energy and Food Production
    • Leach, G.1
  • 52
    • 0000029857 scopus 로고
    • Production and carcass characteristics of the broiler chicken
    • Leeson, S., Summers, J.D., 1980. Production and carcass characteristics of the broiler chicken. Poultry Science 59, 786-798.
    • (1980) Poultry Science , vol.59 , pp. 786-798
    • Leeson, S.1    Summers, J.D.2
  • 54
    • 0041366082 scopus 로고
    • Production and utilization system of existing poultry and poultry products in rural Bangladesh
    • Mahbub, A.S.M., Islam, M.R., Kalimuddin, M., Rahman, H., 1991. Production and utilization system of existing poultry and poultry products in rural Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Sciences 20 (1/2), 15-24.
    • (1991) Bangladesh Journal of Animal Sciences , vol.20 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 15-24
    • Mahbub, A.S.M.1    Islam, M.R.2    Kalimuddin, M.3    Rahman, H.4
  • 58
    • 0039027799 scopus 로고
    • Importance of crop residues for feeding livestock in smallholder farming systems
    • Reed, J.D., Capper, B.S., Neate, P.J.H. (Eds.). International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA), Addis Ababa
    • McDowell, R.E., 1988. Importance of crop residues for feeding livestock in smallholder farming systems. In: Reed, J.D., Capper, B.S., Neate, P.J.H. (Eds.), Proceedings of Plant Breeding and the Nutritive Value of Crop Residues. International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA), Addis Ababa, pp. 3-27.
    • (1988) Proceedings of Plant Breeding and the Nutritive Value of Crop Residues , pp. 3-27
    • McDowell, R.E.1
  • 60
    • 0041866851 scopus 로고
    • Pasture and animal productivity from grazing land under rotational grazing system in semi-arid regions of India
    • Mertia, R.S., 1991. Pasture and animal productivity from grazing land under rotational grazing system in semi-arid regions of India. Range Management and Agroforestry 12 (2), 133-137.
    • (1991) Range Management and Agroforestry , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-137
    • Mertia, R.S.1
  • 63
    • 0041376411 scopus 로고
    • Body composition
    • Hunton, P. (Ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Moran, E.T., 1995. Body composition. In: Hunton, P. (Ed.), Poultry Production. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 139-156.
    • (1995) Poultry Production , pp. 139-156
    • Moran, E.T.1
  • 64
    • 0003449340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), United States Department of Agriculture, Washington
    • NASS, 1997. Agricultural Statistics 1997. National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), United States Department of Agriculture, Washington.
    • (1997) Agricultural Statistics 1997
  • 65
    • 0038581283 scopus 로고
    • The importance of crop residues as feed resources in West Asia and North Africa
    • Reed, J.D., Capper, B.S., Neate, P.J.H. (Eds.). International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA), Addis Ababa
    • Nordblom, T.L., 1988. The importance of crop residues as feed resources in West Asia and North Africa. In: Reed, J.D., Capper, B.S., Neate, P.J.H. (Eds.), Proceedings of Plant Breeding and the Nutritive Value of Crop Residues. International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA), Addis Ababa, pp. 41-61.
    • (1988) Proceedings of Plant Breeding and the Nutritive Value of Crop Residues , pp. 41-61
    • Nordblom, T.L.1
  • 73
    • 0041366070 scopus 로고
    • Use of fibrous agricultural residues (FAR) in ruminant feeding in Latin America
    • Preston, T.R., Kossila, V.L., Goodwin, J., Reed, S.B. (Eds.). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome
    • Parra, R., Escobar, A., 1985. Use of fibrous agricultural residues (FAR) in ruminant feeding in Latin America. In: Preston, T.R., Kossila, V.L., Goodwin, J., Reed, S.B. (Eds.), Better Utilization of Crop Residues and By-products in Animal Feeding: Research Guidelines. 1. State of knowledge. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, pp. 81-98.
    • (1985) Better Utilization of Crop Residues and By-products in Animal Feeding: Research Guidelines. 1. State of Knowledge , pp. 81-98
    • Parra, R.1    Escobar, A.2
  • 79
    • 0041866854 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of dry matter production and partitioning in cassava
    • Ramanujam, T., Lakshmi, K.R., 1984. The pattern of dry matter production and partitioning in cassava. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology 27 (2), 138-144.
    • (1984) Indian Journal of Plant Physiology , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 138-144
    • Ramanujam, T.1    Lakshmi, K.R.2
  • 80
    • 0041866850 scopus 로고
    • Prospects of poultry development in India: An overview
    • Rao, V.M., 1991. Prospects of poultry development in India: an overview. Agricultural Situation in India 46 (3), 121-126.
    • (1991) Agricultural Situation in India , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 121-126
    • Rao, V.M.1
  • 81
    • 0041366072 scopus 로고
    • Screening for high biomass types in sunflower: An approach to improve crop productivity
    • Reddy, Y.A.N., Shaanker, R.U., Kumar, M.U., Virupakshappa, K., 1995. Screening for high biomass types in sunflower: an approach to improve crop productivity. Journal of Oilseeds Research 12 (2), 208-212.
    • (1995) Journal of Oilseeds Research , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 208-212
    • Reddy, Y.A.N.1    Shaanker, R.U.2    Kumar, M.U.3    Virupakshappa, K.4
  • 83
    • 0005156455 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of growth of cattle
    • Jarrige, R., Béranger, C. (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Robelin, J., Tulloh, N.M., 1992. Patterns of growth of cattle. In: Jarrige, R., Béranger, C. (Eds.), Beef Cattle Production. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 111-129.
    • (1992) Beef Cattle Production , pp. 111-129
    • Robelin, J.1    Tulloh, N.M.2
  • 85
    • 85031143267 scopus 로고
    • Smallholder dairy, small ruminant, pig, poultry and rabbit production in SADCC countries
    • Lesotho, 26-27 November, 1986. Southern African Centre for Cooperation in Agricultural Research (SACCAR), Maseru, Lesotho
    • SACCAR, 1987. Smallholder dairy, small ruminant, pig, poultry and rabbit production in SADCC countries. In: Proceedings of a SACCAR Workshop held in Maseru, Lesotho, 26-27 November, 1986. Southern African Centre for Cooperation in Agricultural Research (SACCAR), Maseru, Lesotho.
    • (1987) Proceedings of a SACCAR Workshop Held in Maseru
  • 87
    • 85031140608 scopus 로고
    • A survey of the reproductive performance of four pig farms in Malaysia
    • Maximising livestock productivity, Malysian Society of Animal Production. Malysian Society of Animal Production
    • Shanmugavelu, S., 1988. A survey of the reproductive performance of four pig farms in Malaysia. In: Maximising livestock productivity. In: Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference, Malysian Society of Animal Production. Malysian Society of Animal Production, pp. 28-32.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference , pp. 28-32
    • Shanmugavelu, S.1
  • 92
    • 0032909333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crop residues: Agriculture's largest harvest
    • Smil, V., 1999. Crop residues: Agriculture's largest harvest. Bioscience 49 (4), 299-309.
    • (1999) Bioscience , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-309
    • Smil, V.1
  • 95
    • 0032450329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofuel use in Asia and acidifying emissions
    • Streets, D.G., Waldhoff, S.T., 1998. Biofuel use in Asia and acidifying emissions. Energy 23 (12), 1029-1042.
    • (1998) Energy , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 1029-1042
    • Streets, D.G.1    Waldhoff, S.T.2
  • 96
    • 0030484612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent improvements in the energy efficiency of agriculture: Case studies from Ontario, Canada
    • Swanton, C.J., Murphy, S.D., Hume, D.J., Clements, D.R., 1996. Recent improvements in the energy efficiency of agriculture: case studies from Ontario, Canada. Agricultural Systems 52, 399-418.
    • (1996) Agricultural Systems , vol.52 , pp. 399-418
    • Swanton, C.J.1    Murphy, S.D.2    Hume, D.J.3    Clements, D.R.4
  • 97
    • 85031140328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of non-protein nitrogen and protein in farming systems in Bangladesh
    • Bakrie, B., Hogan, J., Liang, J.B., Tareque, A.M.M., Upadhyay, R.C. (Eds.). Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Canberra
    • Tareque, A.M.M., 1996. Use of non-protein nitrogen and protein in farming systems in Bangladesh. In: Bakrie, B., Hogan, J., Liang, J.B., Tareque, A.M.M., Upadhyay, R.C. (Eds.), Ruminant Nutrition and Production in the Tropics and Subtropics. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Canberra, pp. 87-100.
    • (1996) Ruminant Nutrition and Production in the Tropics and Subtropics , pp. 87-100
    • Tareque, A.M.M.1
  • 100
    • 0033594113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy productivity of technological agriculture-lessons from the transition of Swedish agriculture
    • Uhlin, H.-E., 1999. Energy productivity of technological agriculture-lessons from the transition of Swedish agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 73, 63-81.
    • (1999) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.73 , pp. 63-81
    • Uhlin, H.-E.1
  • 102
    • 0037905187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of nitrogenous supplements for improving animal productivity in India
    • Bakrie, B., Hogan, J., Liang, J.B., Tareque, A.M.M., Upadhyay, R.C. (Eds.). Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Canberra
    • Upadhyay, R.C., 1996. Use of nitrogenous supplements for improving animal productivity in India. In: Bakrie, B., Hogan, J., Liang, J.B., Tareque, A.M.M., Upadhyay, R.C. (Eds.), Ruminant Nutrition and Production in the Tropics and Subtropics. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Canberra, pp. 101-117.
    • (1996) Ruminant Nutrition and Production in the Tropics and Subtropics , pp. 101-117
    • Upadhyay, R.C.1
  • 104
    • 85031144287 scopus 로고
    • Productivity and income in intensive livestock raising in Japan and the Netherlands in 1983/84
    • Institute of Economic Research, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
    • van der Meer, C.L.J., Yamada, S., 1989. Productivity and income in intensive livestock raising in Japan and the Netherlands in 1983/84. Research Memorendum 298. Institute of Economic Research, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands,.
    • (1989) Research Memorandum , vol.298
    • Van Der Meer, C.L.J.1    Yamada, S.2
  • 105
    • 0041866853 scopus 로고
    • Straw etc. in practical rations for cattle and buffaloes: With special reference to developing countries
    • Sundstøl, F., Owen, E. (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdan
    • Verma, M.L., Jackson, M.G., 1984. Straw etc. in practical rations for cattle and buffaloes: With special reference to developing countries. In: Sundstøl, F., Owen, E. (Eds.), Straw and Other Fibrous By-products as Feed. Elsevier, Amsterdan, pp. 414-453.
    • (1984) Straw and Other Fibrous By-products as Feed , pp. 414-453
    • Verma, M.L.1    Jackson, M.G.2
  • 110
    • 0003881183 scopus 로고
    • Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development, Morrilton
    • Winrock International, 1992. Assessment of Animal Agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa. Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development, Morrilton.
    • (1992) Assessment of Animal Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.